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(c) "Necessary care" means the care that is vital, based on all of the facts and
15circumstances, such as the child's age, physical or emotional condition, and any
16special needs, for the physical or emotional health of the child. "Necessary care"
17includes any of the following:
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1. Appropriate food.
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2. Appropriate clothing.
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3. Appropriate medical care.
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4. Appropriate dental care.
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5. The opportunity for education.
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6. The protection from the exposure to the distribution, manufacture, or use of
24controlled substances, as defined in s. 961.01 (4).
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(d) "Neglect" means any of the following:
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11. To fail, for reasons other than poverty, to provide a child necessary care.
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2. To fail to provide a child with appropriate supervision due to the sustained
3consumption of alcohol or controlled substances, as defined in s. 961.01 (4).
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4(2) Neglect. Any person who is responsible for a child's welfare who neglects,
5or contributes to the neglect of, the child for whom he or she is responsible is guilty
6of the following:
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(a) A Class D felony if the child suffers death as a consequence.
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(b) A Class E felony if the person engages in a course of conduct that the person
9knows or should know creates an unreasonable and substantial risk of death.
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(c) A Class F felony if any of the following applies:
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1. As a consequence, the child suffers great bodily harm, becomes a victim of
12a child sex offense, or suffers emotional damage.
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2. The person engages in a course of conduct that the person knows or should
14know creates an unreasonable and substantial risk of great bodily harm to the child.
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3. The person engages in a course of conduct that the person knows or should
16know creates an unreasonable and substantial risk that the child could become a
17victim of a child sex offense.
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4. The person engages in a course of conduct that the person knows or should
19know creates an unreasonable and substantial risk of emotional damage to the child.
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(d) A Class G felony if any of the following applies:
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1. The child suffers substantial bodily harm as a consequence.
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2. The person engages in a course of conduct that the person knows or should
23know creates an unreasonable and substantial risk of substantial bodily harm to the
24child.
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(e) A Class I felony if any of the following applies:
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11. The child suffers bodily harm as a consequence.
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2. The person engages in a course of conduct that the person knows or should
3know creates an unreasonable and substantial risk of bodily harm to the child.
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(f) A Class A misdemeanor.
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5(2m) Rebuttable presumption. A rebuttable presumption of conduct creating
6a substantial risk of the harm described under sub. (2) (b), (c) 2., 3., or 4., (d) 2., or
7(e) 2., whichever is applicable, arises under any of the following circumstances:
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(a) The child had not attained the age of 6 years at the start of the conduct or
9course of conduct.
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(b) The child has a physical, cognitive, or developmental disability that is
11discernible by an ordinary person viewing the child or that is actually known by the
12actor.
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13(3) Repeated acts of neglect of same child. (a) Any person who is responsible
14for a child's welfare who, at least 3 times in a specified period, neglects, or contributes
15to the neglect of, that child is responsible is guilty of the following:
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1. A Class C felony if death is a consequence.
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2. A Class D felony if death is a probable consequence.
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3. A Class E felony if great bodily harm is a consequence or a probable
19consequence.
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4. A Class F felony if emotional damage is a consequence or a probable
21consequence.
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5. A Class G felony if substantial bodily harm is a consequence or a probable
23consequence.
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6. A Class H felony if bodily harm is a consequence or a probable consequence.
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1(b) If an action under par. (a) is tried to a jury, in order to find the defendant
2guilty the members of the jury must unanimously agree that at least 3 violations
3occurred to the same child within the specified period but need not agree on which
4acts constitute the requisite number or which acts resulted in the death or harm.
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(c) The state may not charge in the same action a person with a violation of this
6subsection and with a violation involving the same child under sub. (2), unless the
7violation of sub. (2) occurred outside of the period applicable under par. (a).