LRB-3991/1
ZDW:kjf
2017 - 2018 LEGISLATURE
November 29, 2017 - Introduced by Representatives Shankland, Berceau,
Crowley, Doyle, Fields, Genrich, Hebl, Hesselbein, Kolste, Krug, Novak,
Ohnstad, Pope, Sargent, Spreitzer, Subeck and Zepnick, cosponsored by
Senators Johnson, L. Taylor, Testin and Vinehout. Referred to Committee on
Environment and Forestry.
AB686,1,5 1An Act to repeal 281.75 (9) (a); to renumber and amend 20.370 (6) (cr) and
2281.75 (9) (b); to amend 281.75 (4m) (a), 281.75 (5) (f), 281.75 (7) (a) and 281.75
3(7) (b); and to create 20.370 (6) (cc) and 281.74 of the statutes; relating to:
4testing of private wells, compensation for well contamination and
5abandonment, granting rule-making authority, and making an appropriation.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill requires the Department of Natural Resources to administer a
program to provide grants to cities, villages, towns, and counties for the testing of
privately owned wells. The bill also makes changes to the well compensation grant
program currently administered by DNR.
Under current law, an individual owner or renter of a contaminated private well
may apply for a grant from DNR to cover a portion of the costs to treat the water,
reconstruct the well, construct a new well, connect to a public water supply, or fill and
seal the well. To be eligible for a grant the well owner or renter's annual family
income may not exceed $65,000. A grant awarded under the program may not exceed
75 percent of a project's eligible costs and may not cover any part of a project's eligible
costs that exceeds $12,000. In addition, if the well owner or renter's annual family
income exceeds $45,000, the amount of the award is reduced by 30 percent of the
amount by which the annual family income exceeds $45,000.
The bill increases the family income limit to $100,000 and increases the grant
award limit to 75 percent of no more than $16,000 of the project's eligible costs. The

bill also increases the amount of annual family income that triggers a reduction of
an award to $65,000.
Under current law, a well that is contaminated only by nitrates is eligible for
a grant only if the well is a water supply for livestock, is used at least three months
in each year, and contains nitrates in excess of 40 parts per million. The bill
eliminates the requirement that the well be used for livestock.
For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be
printed as an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB686,1 1Section 1. 20.005 (3) (schedule) of the statutes: at the appropriate place, insert
2the following amounts for the purposes indicated: - See PDF for table PDF
AB686,2 3Section 2. 20.370 (6) (cc) of the statutes is created to read:
AB686,2,64 20.370 (6) (cc) Environmental aids — testing of privately owned wells. As a
5continuing appropriation, the amounts in the schedule to pay for the testing of
6privately owned wells under s. 281.74.
AB686,3 7Section 3. 20.370 (6) (cr) of the statutes is renumbered 20.370 (6) (cb) and
8amended to read:
AB686,2,119 20.370 (6) (cb) Environmental aids — compensation for well contamination
10and abandonment.
As a continuing appropriation, from the environmental fund, the
11amounts in the schedule to pay compensation under s. 281.75.
AB686,4 12Section 4. 281.74 of the statutes is created to read:
AB686,3,3
1281.74 Testing of privately owned wells. (1) The department shall
2administer a program to provide grants to cities, villages, towns, and counties for the
3testing of privately owned wells.
AB686,3,5 4(2) A city, village, town, or county receiving a grant under sub. (1) shall notify
5residents of the availability of funds to pay for testing of privately owned wells.
AB686,3,7 6(3) The department shall promulgate rules establishing application
7procedures, eligible costs, and maximum grant awards under this section.
AB686,5 8Section 5. 281.75 (4m) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB686,3,129 281.75 (4m) (a) In order to be eligible for an award under this section, the
10annual family income of the landowner or lessee of property on which is located a
11contaminated water supply or a well subject to abandonment may not exceed $65,000
12$100,000.
AB686,6 13Section 6. 281.75 (5) (f) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB686,3,1914 281.75 (5) (f) The department shall allocate money for the payment of claims
15according to the order in which completed claims are received. The department may
16conditionally approve a completed claim even if the appropriation under s. 20.370 (6)
17(cr) (cb) is insufficient to pay the claim. The department shall allocate money for the
18payment of a claim which is conditionally approved as soon as funds become
19available.
AB686,7 20Section 7. 281.75 (7) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB686,4,221 281.75 (7) (a) If the department finds that the claimant meets all the
22requirements of this section and rules promulgated under this section and that the
23private water supply is contaminated or that the well is a well subject to
24abandonment, the department shall issue an award. The award may not pay more

1than 75 percent of the eligible costs. The award may not pay any portion of eligible
2costs in excess of $12,000 $16,000.
AB686,8 3Section 8. 281.75 (7) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB686,4,64 281.75 (7) (b) If the annual family income of the claimant exceeds $45,000
5$65,000, the amount of the award is the amount determined under par. (a) less 30
6percent of the amount by which the claimant's income exceeds $45,000 $65,000.
AB686,9 7Section 9. 281.75 (9) (a) of the statutes is repealed.
AB686,10 8Section 10. 281.75 (9) (b) of the statutes is renumbered 281.75 (9) and
9amended to read:
AB686,4,1510 281.75 (9) Contamination standard; nitrates. Notwithstanding the
11requirement of contamination under sub. (7), if a private water supply meets the
12criteria under par. (a) and
is used at least 3 months each year and the claim is based
13upon contamination by nitrates and not by any other substance, the department may
14make an award only if the private water supply produces water containing nitrates
15in excess of 40 parts per million expressed as nitrate-nitrogen.
AB686,11 16Section 11 . Fiscal changes.
AB686,4,2417 (1) In the schedule under section 20.005 (3) of the statutes for the appropriation
18to the department of natural resources under section 20.370 (6) (cb) of the statutes,
19the dollar amount for fiscal year 2017-18 is increased by $800,000 to pay
20compensation for well contamination and abandonment. In the schedule under
21section 20.005 (3) of the statutes for the appropriation to the department of natural
22resources under section 20.370 (6) (cb) of the statutes, the dollar amount for fiscal
23year 2018-19 is increased by $800,000 to pay compensation for well contamination
24and abandonment.
AB686,12
1Section 12. Effective dates. This act takes effect on the day after publication,
2except as follows:
AB686,5,43 (1) Section 11 (1 ) of this act takes effect on the day after publication, or on the
42nd day after publication of the 2017 biennial budget act, whichever is later.
AB686,5,55 (End)
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