SB497: Bill Text

LRB-1538/1

MED&TJD:emw&jm

2017 - 2018 LEGISLATURE

2017 Senate BILL 497

October 27, 2017 - Introduced by Senators LeMahieu, Vukmir, Harsdorf, Nass, Moulton, Marklein, Olsen and Ringhand, cosponsored by Representatives Rohrkaste, Jagler, Kooyenga, Kitchens, Petersen, Tranel, Spiros, Tusler, Hutton, Horlacher, Neylon, Tittl, Berceau, Genrich, Anderson, Subeck, Sinicki, Kuglitsch, Hintz and Wichgers. Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services.

SB497,2,13 An Act to repeal 50.01 (1b), 77.54 (14) (f) 3., 118.2925 (1) (b), 146.89 (1) (r) 3., 252.01 (1c), 440.03 (13) (b) 3., 440.03 (13) (b) 42., 440.08 (2) (a) 4m., 440.08 (2) (a) 50., 441.11 (title), 441.11 (1), 441.11 (3), 441.15, 441.16, 448.035 (1) (a) and 450.01 (1m); to renumber and amend 253.13 (1), 255.06 (1) (d), 441.06 (7) and 441.11 (2); to amend 29.193 (1m) (a) 2. (intro.), 29.193 (2) (b) 2., 29.193 (2) (c) 3., 29.193 (2) (cd) 2. b., 29.193 (2) (cd) 2. c., 29.193 (2) (e), 29.193 (3) (a), 45.40 (1g) (a), 46.03 (44), 50.08 (2), 50.09 (1) (a) (intro.), 50.09 (1) (f) 1., 50.09 (1) (h), 50.09 (1) (k), 50.49 (1) (b) (intro.), 51.41 (1d) (b) 4., 70.47 (8) (intro.), 77.54 (14) (f) 4., 97.59, 102.13 (1) (a), 102.13 (1) (b) (intro.), 1., 3. and 4., 102.13 (1) (d) 1., 2., 3. and 4., 102.13 (2) (a), 102.13 (2) (b), 102.17 (1) (d) 1. and 2., 102.29 (3), 102.42 (2) (a), 106.30 (1), 118.15 (3) (a), 118.29 (1) (e), 118.2925 (3), 118.2925 (4) (c), 118.2925 (5), 146.343 (1) (c), 146.82 (3) (a), 146.89 (1) (r) 1., 146.89 (1) (r) 8., 146.89 (6), 252.07 (8) (a) 2., 252.07 (9) (c), 252.10 (7), 252.11 (2), (4), (5), (7) and (10), 252.15 (3m) (d) 11. b. and 13., (5g) (c), (5m) (d) 2. and (e) 2. and 3. and (7m) (intro.) and (b), 252.16 (3) (c) (intro.), 252.17 (3) (c) (intro.), 253.07 (4) (d), 253.115 (4), 253.115 (7) (a) (intro.), 253.15 (2), 255.06 (2) (d), 255.07 (1) (d), 257.01 (5) (a) and (b), 341.14 (1a), (1e) (a), (1m) and (1q), 343.16 (5) (a), 343.51 (1), 343.62 (4) (a) 4., 440.981 (1), 440.982 (1), 440.987 (2), 441.01 (7) (a) (intro.) and 1., 441.01 (7) (b), 441.06 (3), 441.07 (1g) (intro.), (a), (c) and (e), 441.18 (2) (a) (intro.), 441.18 (2) (b), 441.18 (3), 448.03 (2) (a), 448.035 (2), (3) and (4), 448.56 (1) and (1m) (b), 448.67 (2), 448.956 (1m), 450.01 (16) (h) 2., 450.01 (16) (hr) 2., 450.03 (1) (e), 450.11 (1i) (a) 1., 450.11 (1i) (b) 2. b., 450.11 (7) (b), 450.11 (8) (e), 450.13 (5) (b), 462.04, 655.001 (7t), 655.001 (9), 655.005 (2) (a), 961.01 (19) (a) and 961.395; and to create 253.115 (1) (f), 253.13 (1) (a), 253.15 (1) (em), 255.06 (1) (f) 2., 440.03 (13) (b) 39m., 440.08 (2) (a) 47. and 441.09 of the statutes; relating to: advanced practice registered nurses and granting rule-making authority.

Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau

Nursing practice and licensure

This bill makes various changes to practice, licensure, and certification requirements for nurses, which are administered by the Board of Nursing.

Licensure of advanced practice registered nurses

Under current law, a person who wishes to practice professional nursing must be licensed by the Board of Nursing as a registered nurse (RN). This bill creates an additional system of licensure for advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), to be administered by the board. Under the bill, in order to apply for an APRN license, a person must 1) hold, or concurrently apply for, an RN license, 2) have completed an accredited graduate-level or postgraduate-level education program preparing the person to practice as an APRN in one of four recognized roles, and 3) pay a fee set by the Department of Safety and Professional Services. The bill also allows a person who has not completed an accredited education program described above to receive an APRN license if the person 1) on January 1, 2017, was both licensed as an RN in Wisconsin and practicing in one of the four recognized roles and 2) satisfies additional practice or education criteria established by the board. The four recognized roles, as defined in the bill, are 1) certified nurse-midwife, 2) certified registered nurse anesthetist, 3) clinical nurse specialist, and 4) nurse practitioner. The bill also requires the board, upon granting a person an APRN license, to also grant the person one or more endorsements corresponding to the recognized role or roles for which the person qualifies. The holder of an APRN license may append the title “A.P.R.N." to his or her name, as well as a title corresponding to whichever endorsements that the person possesses.

The bill prohibits any person from using the title “A.P.R.N.," and from otherwise indicating that he or she is an APRN, unless the person is licensed by the board as an APRN. The bill also prohibits the use of titles and abbreviations corresponding to a recognized role unless the person has an endorsement for that role. Under the bill, when an APRN renews his or her APRN license, the board must grant the person the renewal of both the person's RN license and the person's APRN license. The bill requires an APRN to complete continuing education requirements in clinical pharmacology or therapeutics relevant to the APRN's area of practice, including a minimum number of hours regarding best practices in prescribing controlled substances. The bill also requires an APRN, when applying for a license or license renewal or upon request of the board, to submit to the board evidence that he or she has in effect malpractice liability insurance coverage in the minimum amounts required by the rules of the board.

Practice of nurse-midwifery

This bill repeals licensure and practice requirements specific to nurse-midwives and the practice of nurse-midwifery, including specific requirements to practice with an obstetrician and maintain malpractice insurance. Under the bill, “certified nurse-midwife" is one of the four recognized roles for APRNs, and a person who practices nurse-midwifery under current law who satisfies the APRN licensure requirements may apply for and receive an APRN license and a certified nurse-midwife endorsement, except that the bill also requires that a person applying for a certified nurse-midwife endorsement be certified by the American Midwifery Certification Board. In addition, the bill prohibits the practice of nurse-midwifery, as defined under current law, without a certified nurse-midwife endorsement.

Advanced practice registered nurse prescribers

Under current law, a person licensed as an RN may apply to the board for a certificate to issue prescription orders if the person meets certain requirements established by the board. A person holding the certificate is subject to various practice requirements established by the board and must possess malpractice liability insurance in an amount determined by the board.

The bill eliminates certificates to issue prescription orders and instead provides that the board may grant an APRN who applies for licensure and who meets the education, training, and examination requirements established by the board the authority to issue prescription orders. The bill requires the board to maintain a register of all APRNs who are authorized to issue prescription orders.

Other changes

The bill makes numerous other changes throughout the statutes relating to APRNs and APRN prescribers, including changing references to “advanced practice nurse" and “advanced practice nurse prescriber" in favor of the terms “advanced practice registered nurse" and “advanced practice registered nurse who has prescribing authority."

For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

SB497,1 Section 1. 29.193 (1m) (a) 2. (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,4,6 29.193 (1m) (a) 2. (intro.) Has a permanent substantial loss of function in one or both arms or one or both hands and fails to meet the minimum standards of any one of the following standard tests, administered under the direction of a licensed physician, a licensed physician assistant, a licensed chiropractor, or a certified licensed advanced practice registered nurse prescriber:

SB497,2 Section 2. 29.193 (2) (b) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,4,13 29.193 (2) (b) 2. An applicant shall submit an application on a form prepared and furnished by the department, which shall include a written statement or report prepared and signed by a licensed physician, a licensed physician assistant, a licensed chiropractor, a licensed podiatrist, or a certified licensed advanced practice registered nurse prescriber prepared no more than 6 months preceding the application and verifying that the applicant is physically disabled.

SB497,3 Section 3. 29.193 (2) (c) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,5,7 29.193 (2) (c) 3. The department may issue a Class B permit to an applicant who is ineligible for a permit under subd. 1., 2. or 2m. or who is denied a permit under subd. 1., 2. or 2m. if, upon review and after considering the physical condition of the applicant and the recommendation of a licensed physician, a licensed physician assistant, a licensed chiropractor, a licensed podiatrist, or a certified licensed advanced practice registered nurse prescriber selected by the applicant from a list of licensed physicians, licensed physician assistants, licensed chiropractors, licensed podiatrists, and certified licensed advanced practice nurse prescribers registered nurses compiled by the department, the department finds that issuance of a permit complies with the intent of this subsection. The use of this review procedure is discretionary with the department and all costs of the review procedure shall be paid by the applicant.

SB497,4 Section 4. 29.193 (2) (cd) 2. b. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,5,14 29.193 (2) (cd) 2. b. The person has a permanent substantial loss of function in one or both arms and fails to meet the minimum standards of the standard upper extremity pinch test, the standard grip test, or the standard nine-hole peg test, administered under the direction of a licensed physician, a licensed physician assistant, a licensed chiropractor, or a certified licensed advanced practice registered nurse prescriber.

SB497,5 Section 5. 29.193 (2) (cd) 2. c. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,5,20 29.193 (2) (cd) 2. c. The person has a permanent substantial loss of function in one or both shoulders and fails to meet the minimum standards of the standard shoulder strength test, administered under the direction of a licensed physician, a licensed physician assistant, a licensed chiropractor, or a certified licensed advanced practice registered nurse prescriber.

SB497,6 Section 6. 29.193 (2) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,6,6 29.193 (2) (e) Review of decisions. An applicant denied a permit under this subsection, except a permit under par. (c) 3., may obtain a review of that decision by a licensed physician, a licensed physician assistant, a licensed chiropractor, a licensed podiatrist, or a certified licensed advanced practice registered nurse prescriber designated by the department and with an office located in the department district in which the applicant resides. The department shall pay for the cost of a review under this paragraph unless the denied application on its face fails to meet the standards set forth in par. (c) 1. or 2. A review under this paragraph is the only method of review of a decision to deny a permit under this subsection and is not subject to further review under ch. 227.

SB497,7 Section 7. 29.193 (3) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,6,11 29.193 (3) (a) Produces a certificate from a licensed physician, a licensed physician assistant, a licensed optometrist, or a certified licensed advanced practice registered nurse prescriber stating that his or her sight is impaired to the degree that he or she cannot read ordinary newspaper print with or without corrective glasses.

SB497,8 Section 8. 45.40 (1g) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,6,17 45.40 (1g) (a) “Health care provider" means an advanced practice registered nurse prescriber certified under s. 441.16 (2) licensed under ch. 441, an audiologist licensed under ch. 459, a dentist licensed under ch. 447, an optometrist licensed under ch. 449, a physician licensed under s. 448.02, or a podiatrist licensed under s. 448.63.

SB497,9 Section 9. 46.03 (44) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,7,2 46.03 (44) Sexually transmitted disease treatment information. Prepare and keep current an information sheet to be distributed to a patient by a physician, physician assistant, or certified advanced practice registered nurse prescriber who has prescribing authority under s. 441.09 (2) (c) providing expedited partner therapy to that patient under s. 448.035. The information sheet shall include information about sexually transmitted diseases and their treatment and about the risk of drug allergies. The information sheet shall also include a statement advising a person with questions about the information to contact his or her physician, pharmacist, or local health department, as defined in s. 250.01 (4).

SB497,10 Section 10. 50.01 (1b) of the statutes is repealed.

SB497,11 Section 11. 50.08 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,7,10 50.08 (2) A physician, an advanced practice registered nurse prescriber certified under s. 441.16 (2) who has prescribing authority under s. 441.09 (2) (c), or a physician assistant licensed under ch. 448, who prescribes a psychotropic medication to a nursing home resident who has degenerative brain disorder shall notify the nursing home if the prescribed medication has a boxed warning under 21 CFR 201.57.

SB497,12 Section 12. 50.09 (1) (a) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,7,19 50.09 (1) (a) (intro.) Private and unrestricted communications with the resident's family, physician, physician assistant, advanced practice registered nurse prescriber, attorney, and any other person, unless medically contraindicated as documented by the resident's physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse prescriber in the resident's medical record, except that communications with public officials or with the resident's attorney shall not be restricted in any event. The right to private and unrestricted communications shall include, but is not limited to, the right to:

SB497,13 Section 13. 50.09 (1) (f) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,7,25 50.09 (1) (f) 1. Privacy for visits by spouse or domestic partner. If both spouses or both domestic partners under ch.770 are residents of the same facility, the spouses or domestic partners shall be permitted to share a room unless medically contraindicated as documented by the resident's physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse prescriber in the resident's medical record.

SB497,14 Section 14. 50.09 (1) (h) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB497,8,5 50.09 (1) (h) Meet with, and participate in activities of social, religious, and community groups at the resident's discretion, unless medically contraindicated as documented by the resident's physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse prescriber in the resident's medical record.