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(c) If the bound is a railroad right-of-way, it follows the center line of the
20railroad right-of-way.
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(d) If the bound is a river or stream, it follows the center of the main channel
22of such river or stream.
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(e) If the bound follows a municipal boundary, it coincides with such boundary.
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24(2) That the bill first applies, with respect to regular elections, to offices filled
25at the next occurring general election after the bill takes effect and, with respect to
1special or recall elections, to offices filled or contested on or after the date of that
2general election.
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34.0085 Challenge based on population inequality; burden of proof. If
4an action is brought challenging a plan under this subchapter on the basis of an
5excessive population variance among senate or assembly districts established in the
6plan, the legislature has the burden of justifying any variance in excess of 1 percent
7between the population of a senate or assembly district and the applicable ideal
8district population, as described under s. 4.007 (2).
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5.15
(4) (a) Except as provided in par. (c), the division ordinance or resolution
11shall number all wards in the municipality with unique whole numbers in
12consecutive order, beginning with the number one, shall designate the polling place
13for each ward, and shall describe the boundaries of each ward consistent with the
14conventions set forth in s.
4.003 4.008 (1). The ordinance or resolution shall be
15accompanied by a list of the block numbers used by the U.S. bureau of the census that
16are wholly or partly contained within each ward, with any block numbers partly
17contained within a ward identified, and a map of the municipality which illustrates
18the revised ward boundaries. If the legislature, in an act redistricting legislative
19districts under article IV, section 3, of the constitution, or in redistricting
20congressional districts, establishes a district boundary within a municipality that
21does not coincide with the boundary of a ward established under the ordinance or
22resolution of the municipality, the municipal governing body shall, no later than
23April 10 of the 2nd year following the year of the federal decennial census on which
24the act is based, amend the ordinance or resolution to the extent required to effect
25the act. The amended ordinance or resolution shall designate the polling place for
1any ward that is created to effect the legislative act. Nothing in this paragraph shall
2be construed to compel a county or city to alter or redraw supervisory or aldermanic
3districts.
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5.15
(4) (b) Within 5 days after adoption or enactment of an ordinance or
6resolution under this section or any amendment thereto, the municipal clerk shall
7transmit one copy of the ordinance or resolution or the amendment to the county
8clerk of each county in which the municipality is contained
and one copy of the
9ordinance or resolution or the amendment to the legislative reference bureau,
10accompanied by the list and map specified in par. (a), together with a report
11confirming the boundaries of the municipality and of all wards in the municipality.
12Within 5 days after notice to the municipal clerk of a judgment that has the effect of
13changing the municipal boundaries, the clerk shall file the same report. The
14municipal clerk shall ensure that each copy of the ordinance or resolution or
15amendment and each accompanying report identify the name of the municipality
16and the county or counties in which it is located.
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1813.49 Redistricting advisory commission. (1) Definitions. In this section:
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(a) “Chief election officer" means the chief election officer of the elections
20commission.
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(b) “Four selecting authorities" means all of the following:
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1. The majority leader of the senate.
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2. The minority leader of the senate.
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3. The speaker of the assembly.
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4. The minority leader of the assembly.
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1(c) “Partisan public office" means any of the following:
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1. The office of governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state treasurer,
3attorney general, state senator, or state representative to the assembly.
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2. A county office that is filled by an election process involving nomination and
5election of candidates on a partisan basis.
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(d) “Political party office" means an elective office in a political party, as defined
7in s. 5.02 (13), or in a national political party.
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(e) “Relative" means an individual who is related to the person in question as
9father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece,
10husband, wife, grandfather, grandmother, father-in-law, mother-in-law,
11son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather,
12stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half
13sister.
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14(2) General provisions. (a) Not later than February 15 of the first year
15following the federal decennial census, a temporary redistricting advisory
16commission is created consisting of 5 members. Each of the 4 selecting authorities
17shall certify to the chief election officer the selecting authority's appointment of an
18individual to serve on the commission. Within 30 days after the last selecting
19authority has certified his or her appointment, but not later than February 15 of the
20first year following the federal decennial census, the 4 commission members so
21appointed shall select, by a vote of at least 3 members, and certify to the chief election
22officer the 5th commission member, who shall serve as chairperson. No commission
23member may abstain from any vote taken by the commission on any matter before
24the commission, and no vote may be taken by the commission without all 5 members
25of the commission present and voting. The commission members shall, upon the
1legislative reference bureau's recommendation, appoint a person with expertise in
2the federal Voting Rights Act to provide the commission guidance regarding federal
3Voting Rights Act compliance.
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(b) No individual may be appointed to the redistricting advisory commission
5who satisfies any of the following:
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1. The individual is not an eligible elector of this state at the time of the
7appointment.
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2. The individual holds partisan public office or political party office.
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3. The individual is a relative of or is employed by a member of the legislature
10or of Congress, or is employed directly by the legislature or Congress.
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(c) Members of the redistricting advisory commission appointed by a selecting
12authority shall be reimbursed from the appropriation account under s. 20.765 (1) (a)
13or (b), depending upon the house in which that member's appointing authority holds
14office, for actual and necessary expenses incurred in performance of duties as a
15commission member. The member who is not appointed by a selecting authority
16shall be reimbursed from the appropriation under s. 20.765 (1) (a) for actual and
17necessary expenses incurred in performance of duties as a commission member.
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(d) A vacancy on the redistricting advisory commission shall be filled as
19provided in s. 17.20 (1) within 15 days after the vacancy occurs.
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(e) Each redistricting advisory commission terminates upon complying with
21sub. (3).
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(f) The legislative reference bureau shall provide assistance to the commission
23regarding the operations of the commission.
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24(3) Duties. The redistricting advisory commission shall do all of the following:
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1(a) If requested to do so by the legislative reference bureau, provide direction
2to the legislative reference bureau concerning any decision the legislative reference
3bureau must make in preparing a redistricting plan under subch. I of ch. 4 for which
4no clearly applicable standard is provided under s. 4.007.
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(b) Upon delivery by the legislative reference bureau of a bill embodying a
6redistricting plan as required under s. 4.006, make available to the public at the
7earliest feasible time all of the following information:
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1. Copies of the bill.
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2. Maps illustrating the plan.
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3. A summary of the standards prescribed under s. 4.007 for development of the
11plan.
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4. A statement of the population of each district included in the plan, and the
13relative deviation of each district population from the ideal district population.
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(c) Upon delivery by the legislative reference bureau of an initial bill embodying
15a redistricting plan as required under s. 4.006 (1), do all of the following:
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1. As expeditiously as reasonably possible, schedule and conduct at least 8
17public hearings, in different geographic regions of the state, on the plan embodied
18in the bill. No more than one public hearing may be held in the city of Madison, one
19public hearing shall be held in a city of the first class, and at least one public hearing
20shall be held in the northern half of the state.
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2. Following the hearings held under subd. 1., promptly prepare and submit
22to the legislature in the manner provided under s. 13.172 (2) a report summarizing
23information and testimony received by the commission in the course of the hearings.
24The report may include any comments and conclusions that the commission's
25members deem appropriate concerning the information and testimony received at
1the hearings or otherwise presented to the commission. The report shall be treated
2in the same manner as a report submitted under s. 13.172 (2).
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3(4) Confidentiality. The redistricting advisory commission may establish
4policies, consistent with s. 13.92 (1) (c) and notwithstanding s. 19.35 (1), limiting the
5information that the legislative reference bureau may provide to persons other than
6the bureau staff concerning any redistricting plan prepared under subch. I of ch. 4,
7except that any such policy does not apply to a redistricting plan after a bill
8embodying that plan is delivered by the legislative reference bureau as required
9under s. 4.006 or to population data furnished to the legislative reference bureau by
10the U.S. bureau of the census. Upon the plan's introduction, the legislative reference
11bureau shall make the drafting file of the plan available for public inspection.
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(1) Notwithstanding the deadline for establishing the commission under s.
1413.49 (2), the redistricting advisory commission may be established after the
15effective date of this subsection. For the decennial period beginning in 2020, and
16notwithstanding any other deadline under this act, the legislative reference bureau
17shall expeditiously obtain census data and deliver any plan prepared in accordance
18with s. 4.007 to the majority leader of the senate and the speaker of the assembly
19upon the completion of the redistricting plans no later than January 1, 2024.
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(1) This act first applies to the 2020 federal decennial census.