117.132(3)
(3) School board action. In the first July beginning after the adoption of a resolution under
sub. (2) (a) or the receipt of a petition under
sub. (2) (b), the school boards of the affected school districts may order the territory detached from the school district in which it is located and attached to the municipal school district by the adoption, by each of the school boards, of a resolution ordering the detachment and attachment. Failure of a school board to adopt a resolution before August 1 either ordering or denying the detachment and attachment constitutes a denial of the reorganization by that school board. The school district clerk of each school board adopting a resolution under this subsection that orders or denies the reorganization shall, within 5 days after adopting the resolution, send a certified copy of the resolution to the school board of the other affected school district and to each of the owners of territory in the annexed territory and file a certified copy of the resolution as provided under
s. 117.17 (2). If the school board of each affected school district adopts a resolution under this subsection ordering the detachment and attachment, the reorganization shall take effect on the following July 1.
117.132(4)(a)(a) The board shall review a reorganization proposed under this section if one of the following occurs:
117.132(4)(a)1.
1. Less than 50% of the land in the annexed territory is developed, one of the school boards under
sub. (3) adopts a resolution ordering the reorganization, the other school board denies the reorganization and, before the following September 1, either of the school boards files a petition with the secretary of the board requesting board review of the proposed reorganization.
117.132(4)(a)2.
2. Before the September 1 following the granting or denying of the proposed reorganization under
sub. (3), the owners of more than 50% of the annexed territory, as measured by its assessed valuation divided by the assessment ratio of the taxation district, file a petition with the secretary of the board requesting board review of the proposed reorganization.
117.132(4)(b)
(b) If a petition requesting review is filed under
par. (a) 1., the secretary of the board shall immediately notify the school board of the other affected school district and each of the owners of territory in the annexed territory. If a petition requesting review is filed under
par. (a) 2., the secretary of the board shall immediately notify the school board of each affected school district. Before the following January 15, the board shall issue an order either affirming the denial of the proposed reorganization or detaching all or part of the annexed territory described in the resolution or petition under
sub. (2) from the school district in which it is located and attaching it to the municipal school district. The board's order shall be in writing, shall include a statement of reasons for the order and shall be filed as provided under
s. 117.17 (2). If the board orders territory detached from the school district in which it is located and attached to the municipal school district, the reorganization shall take effect on the following July 1.
117.132 History
History: 1989 a. 114;
1991 a. 269.
117.14
117.14
Appeal to court. 117.14(1)(1) Any person aggrieved by the denial of a consolidation under
s. 117.08 (2) or
117.09 (2), the granting of a detachment and attachment of territory under
s. 117.11 (3) or any order of the board or an appeal panel under this chapter may, within 30 days after copies of the order are filed with the secretary of the board under
s. 117.17 (2), appeal the order to a circuit court as follows:
117.14(1)(a)
(a) If the order is issued under
ss. 117.08,
117.09 or
117.10, the appeal shall be filed with the circuit court of any county in which any territory of any affected school district is located.
117.14(1)(b)
(b) If the order is issued under
ss. 117.105 to
117.132, the appeal shall be filed with the circuit court of any county in which any of the territory proposed to be detached from one school district and attached to, or included in, another school district is located or with the circuit court of any county in which any territory of the school district to which the territory is proposed to be attached, or the school district that is proposed to be created, is located.
117.14(2)
(2) A person appealing under this section shall serve a written notice of appeal stating specifically the grounds upon which the appeal is based on the secretary of the board and file the notice with the clerk of the circuit court.
117.14 History
History: 1989 a. 114,
287;
1997 a. 286.
117.15
117.15
Criteria for school district reorganizations. In making any decision under
ss. 117.08 to
117.132, a school board, the board and an appeal panel shall consider the following factors as they affect the educational welfare of all of the children residing in all of the affected school districts, and may consider other appropriate factors:
117.15(1)
(1) The geographical and topographical characteristics of the affected school districts, including the estimated travel time to and from school for pupils in the school districts.
117.15(2)
(2) The educational needs of all of the children residing in the affected school districts, the educational programs currently offered by each affected school district and the ability and commitment of each school district to meet those needs and continue to offer those educational programs.
117.15(2m)
(2m) If territory is proposed to be detached from one school district and attached to an adjoining school district or proposed to be included in a new school district under
s. 117.105, whether the proposed detachment will have any adverse effect on the program currently offered by the school district from which the territory is proposed to be detached, including both curricular and extracurricular aspects of that program.
117.15(3)
(3) The testimony of and written statements filed by the residents of the affected school districts.
117.15(4)
(4) The estimated fiscal effect of the proposed reorganization on the affected school districts, including the effect of the apportionment of assets and liabilities.
117.15(5)
(5) Whether the proposed reorganization will make any part of a school district's territory noncontiguous.
117.15(6)
(6) The socioeconomic level and racial composition of the pupils who reside or will reside in territory proposed to be detached from one school district and attached to an adjoining school district, in territory proposed to be included in a new school district under
s. 117.105 or in school districts proposed to be consolidated or in a school district proposed to be dissolved; the proportion of the pupils who reside in such territory who are children at risk, as defined under
s. 118.153 (1) (a); and the effect that the pupils described in this paragraph will have on the present and future socioeconomic level and racial composition of the affected school districts and on the proportion of the affected school districts' enrollments that will be children at risk.
117.15 History
History: 1989 a. 114,
287;
1997 a. 286.
117.15 Annotation
On review of a decision under this section, the only issues to be considered are whether the reorganization authority acted within its jurisdiction and whether the determination was arbitrary and capricious. While an authority is bound to consider all the factors enumerated in this section, it may consider information from other sources, including matters within its knowledge and expertise. School District of Waukesha v. SDBAB, 201 W (2d) 109, 548 NW (2d) 122 (Ct. App. 1996).
117.17
117.17
Reorganization order. 117.17(1)(a)(a) Every order of school district reorganization under
s. 117.08,
117.09 or
117.105 that creates a new school district shall state the school districts which are dissolved or from which territory is detached to create the new school district, name the new school district, state the type of school district and the grades to be taught by the new school district pursuant to
s. 115.01 (2),
(3) and
(5), designate the number of school board members under
s. 120.01 or
120.41, designate the terms of initial members of the school board under
s. 120.02 (3) (a), designate the method of election of school board members under
s. 120.06 or
120.42, direct the election of school board members under
s. 120.06 or
120.42, insofar as applicable, designate the date of the first election of school board members, as provided under
s. 117.22 (2) (b), and fix the time and place for the first annual meeting of the new school district, if one is to be held. The secretary of the board shall give notice of the first annual meeting, if one is to be held, under
s. 120.08 (1) (c), and shall designate a person to act as temporary chairperson of the annual meeting until a chairperson is elected.
117.17(1)(b)
(b) Every order of school district reorganization under
s. 117.10 that dissolves a school district shall state the school district that is dissolved and describe the territory, assets and liabilities of the school district. Every order of school district reorganization issued under
s. 117.10 (4) shall describe the territory, assets and liabilities allocated to each other school district under that subsection.
117.17(1)(bm)
(bm) Every order of school district reorganization under
s. 117.105 shall describe the territory of the school districts from which territory is detached to create the new school district, state the school district created by the order and describe the territory of the school district created by the order.
117.17(1)(c)
(c) Every order of school district reorganization under
ss. 117.11 to
117.132 shall state the school districts from which any territory is detached and the school district to which any territory is attached and describe the territory.
117.17(1)(d)
(d) Every order of school district reorganization shall state the date on which it is to take effect. The date shall be as specified under
ss. 117.08 to
117.132 and
117.27 (1). If an appeal is made to court under
s. 117.14, the court may stay enforcement under
s. 227.54 of the order if a showing is made that there is substantial probability that the party seeking review will prevail on the merits and will suffer irreparable harm if a stay is not granted.
117.17(2)
(2) Filing. A certified copy of any resolution or order granting, affirming or denying a reorganization shall be filed, within 5 days after it is adopted or issued, with the secretary of the board. Upon receipt of the resolution or order, the secretary of the board shall immediately place on it the date upon which it was received. If the resolution or order affirms or grants a reorganization, within 5 days after receipt of the resolution or order the secretary of the board shall send, by certified mail, a certified copy of the resolution or order to the clerk of each city, village, town or county, any part of which is contained within an affected school district.
117.17(3)
(3) Presumption; validity of order. 117.17(3)(a)(a) A reorganization order shall be presumptive evidence of the facts recited therein and of the proceedings preliminary to the issuance of the order.
117.17(3)(b)
(b) The failure of any officer to perform a duty imposed upon him or her by this chapter does not affect the validity of a reorganization order otherwise lawfully made, but the officer is subject to
s. 946.12.
117.20
117.20
Referendum procedures. 117.20(1)
(1) If a referendum is required under
ss. 117.08 to
117.11, it shall be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November following receipt of the petition or adoption of the resolution under
s. 117.08 (3) (a),
117.09 (3) (a),
117.10 (3) (a) or
117.11 (4) (a). If a referendum is required under
s. 117.105, it shall be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in the 2nd November following receipt of the petition or adoption of the resolution under
s. 117.105 (1).
117.20(2)
(2) The clerk of each affected school district shall publish notice, as required under
s. 8.55, in the territory of that school district. The procedures for school board elections under
s. 120.06 (5),
(9),
(11),
(13) and
(14) apply to a referendum held under this section. The school board and school district clerk of each affected school district shall each perform, for that school district, the functions assigned to the school board and the school district clerk, respectively, under those subsections. The form of the ballot shall correspond to the form prescribed by the elections board under
ss. 5.64 (2) and
7.08 (1) (a). The clerk of each affected school district shall file with the secretary of the board a certified statement prepared by the school district board of canvassers of the results of the referendum in that school district.
117.20 History
History: 1989 a. 114;
1997 a. 286.
117.22
117.22
School boards in new school districts. 117.22(1)(a)(a) If school districts are consolidated under
s. 117.08 or
117.09, the school boards of the consolidating school districts shall constitute the joint interim school board of the new school district.
117.22(1)(b)
(b) The joint interim school board under
par. (a) constitutes the school board of the new school district beginning on the following date:
117.22(1)(c)
(c) The joint interim school board shall constitute the school board of the new school district until a school board is elected and qualified under
sub. (2). The joint interim school board shall have all the powers and duties of a school board elected for the school district. Any action by the joint interim school board requires an affirmative vote of a majority of a quorum of the joint interim board.
117.22(2)(a)(a) In this subsection, "school district clerk" means:
117.22(2)(a)1.
1. The clerk of the affected school district that has the highest equalized valuation, if an order of reorganization is issued under
s. 117.08 or
117.105.
117.22(2)(a)2.
2. The clerk of the affected union high school district, if an order of reorganization is issued under
s. 117.09.
117.22(2)(b)
(b) An order of school district reorganization issued under
s. 117.08 or
117.09 shall designate the date of the first election of school board members, which shall be not later than 4 months after the effective date of the order, except as provided under
par. (cm).
117.22(2)(bm)
(bm) If an order of reorganization is issued under
s. 117.105, the first election of school board members shall be held at the spring election following the referendum under
s. 117.105 (3).
117.22(2)(cm)
(cm) No election under
par. (b) may be held after February 1 and before the date of the spring election, nor after September 1 and before the date of a general election held in the same year.
117.22(2)(d)
(d) At least 12 weeks prior to the date of the election, the school district clerk shall publish a type A notice of the school board election, under
s. 10.01 (2) (a). No later than 5 p.m. on the date 10 weeks prior to the election, any qualified elector of the school district created by the reorganization may file with the school district clerk a sworn declaration of candidacy for the school board and, if required, nomination papers, as provided under
s. 120.06 (6) (b). For purposes of this paragraph, a candidate who resides in the territory of the school district created pursuant to a reorganization under
s. 117.105 and is otherwise a qualified elector shall be considered a qualified elector for a school board election under
par. (bm). A candidate shall file an amended declaration with the school district clerk as provided in
s. 120.06 (6) (b). Within 8 days after the first election in the newly created school district, the school district clerk shall notify the successful candidates of their election. On the 2nd Tuesday following the election, the clerk shall administer or receive the official oath and the newly elected members shall take office.
117.22(2)(e)
(e) If a primary election for the school board positions is required under
s. 120.06 (7) (b), it shall be held on the day which is 4 weeks before the election, except that if the school board election is held on the day of the general election, the primary shall be held on the day of the September primary, and if the school board election is held on the day of the spring election, the primary shall be held on the day of the spring primary. The school district clerk shall notify the clerk of each city, village or town, any part of which is contained within an affected school district, of the primary election. The school district clerk shall give the notices under
s. 120.06 (8) (c) on the Monday before the primary election, if one is held, and on the Monday before the school board election.
117.22(2)(f)
(f) Costs chargeable to the school district under
ss. 5.68 and
7.03 shall become a charge upon the new school district and the school board of the new school district shall pay all such costs.
117.22(3)
(3) Ineligibility. Any person elected to a school board in an election under
sub. (2) (bm) who is also a member of the school board of an affected school district is not eligible to serve as a member of the school board for the school district created by the reorganization unless the person resigns as a member of the school board of the affected school district prior to receiving the official oath of office under
sub. (2) (d).
117.25
117.25
Transfer of assets, liabilities and employes; agreements between consolidating school districts. 117.25(1)(1)
Consolidations. On the effective date of a consolidation of school districts under
s. 117.08 or
117.09, all of the following apply:
117.25(1)(a)
(a) The school districts that were consolidated cease to exist.
117.25(1)(b)
(b) Title to all property and the assets of the school districts under
par. (a) become vested in the new consolidated school district.
117.25(1)(c)
(c) Claims, obligations and contracts of the school districts under
par. (a) become claims, obligations and contracts of the new consolidated school district.
117.25(1)(d)1.1. Employes of the school districts under
par. (a) become employes of the new consolidated school district.
117.25(1)(d)2.
2. The new consolidated school district assumes the rights and obligations of the school districts under
par. (a), under the provisions of any collective bargaining agreement that applies to these employes.
117.25(1)(d)3.
3. The collective bargaining agreement remains in effect until the expiration date of the agreement or until a new collective bargaining agreement between the school district and representatives of these employes is effective, whichever occurs first.
117.25(1m)
(1m) Consolidations; agreements to continue programs or facilities. 117.25(1m)(a)(a) A written agreement between the school boards of 2 or more school districts that are considering consolidating under
s. 117.08 or
117.09 to continue operating a program or facility at a specific location for a specified period after consolidation, not to exceed 5 years, shall be binding upon the joint interim school board of the new school district under
s. 117.22 and any subsequently elected school board of the new school district. The school district clerk of the school district with the largest equalized valuation shall file a copy of the agreement with the state superintendent.
117.25(1m)(b)
(b) Ten or more electors of the new school district may jointly petition the circuit court of the county in which any portion of the new school district is located to enforce an agreement under
par. (a).
117.25(2)
(2) Detachment and attachment of territory. When territory is detached from one school district and attached to an adjoining school district under
ss. 117.11 to
117.132, all of the following apply:
117.25(2)(a)
(a) Assets and liabilities are assigned to the school districts under
s. 66.03 on the effective date of the reorganization.
117.25(2)(b)1.1. Any employe of the school district from which territory is detached who is laid off as a result of the reorganization has priority over other persons, except employes of the school district to which the territory is attached and former employes of that school district who were laid off from that school district, for 3 years after the effective date of the reorganization for new positions and vacant positions for which he or she is qualified in the school district to which the territory is attached.
117.25(2)(b)2.
2. Any person who wishes to exercise his or her priority under
subd. 1. shall notify the school district to which the territory is attached, in writing, that he or she wishes to be considered for any new position or vacant position and shall include in the notice the address to be used by the school district to notify the person of such positions.
117.25(3)
(3) Dissolutions. If the board affirms the school board's dissolution order under
s. 117.10 (4), the board's order shall specify that either
sub. (1) (d) 1. or
(2) (b) applies to employes of the dissolved school district and shall identify the other school district or school districts that shall be treated as the new consolidated school district or school district to which territory is attached for the purposes of
sub. (1) (d) 1. or
(2) (b). If the board's order identifies more than one such school district, it shall also identify which of the employes of the dissolved school district become employes of which of the identified school districts under
sub. (1) (d) 1., or have priority for employment in which of the identified school districts under
sub. (2) (b).
117.25(4)
(4) Creations. When a school district is created under
s. 117.105, all of the following apply:
117.25(4)(a)
(a) Any employe of a school district from which territory is detached by the reorganization who is laid off as a result of the reorganization has priority over other persons for 3 years after the effective date of the reorganization for new positions and vacant positions for which he or she is qualified in the school district that is created by the reorganization.
117.25(4)(b)
(b) Any person who wishes to exercise his or her priority under
par. (a) shall notify the school district that is created by the reorganization, in writing, that he or she wishes to be considered for any new position or vacant position and shall include in the notice the address to be used by the school district to notify the person of such positions.
117.25 Annotation
The relief afforded in sub. (2) (b) applies to teachers laid off after May 8, 1990 as the result of reorganization, regardless of the authority under which the reorganization was initiated. Laid off teachers may maintain a private action for damages for violation of sub. (2) (b) as that provision creates a right to hiring priority, but not a remedy. Anderson v. School District of Ashland,
181 Wis. 2d 502, 510 NW (2d) 822 (Ct. App. 1993).
117.27
117.27
Change of district type. 117.27(1)
(1) A common or union high school district may be changed into a unified school district, a unified school district operating only high school grades may be changed into a union high school district, and a unified school district operating only elementary grades or both elementary and high school grades may be changed into a common school district, if at least 30 days prior to the spring election a petition conforming to the requirements of
s. 8.40 requesting the change is filed with the school district clerk signed by at least 10% of the electors residing in the school district. The validity of the petition shall be governed by the rules promulgated under
s. 8.40 (3).
117.27(2)(a)(a) The petition shall state that the school board of the predecessor school district shall become the first school board of the successor school district. Upon receipt of the petition, the school district clerk shall publish a class 1 notice, under
ch. 985, of the filing of the petition. The notice shall include the date, time and place at which the school board shall hold a public hearing on the proposed change. The public hearing shall be held at least 7 days prior to the date of the spring election.
117.27(2)(b)
(b) The school district clerk shall include in the notice of the spring election a statement that the election ballot will include a question on the change requested by the petition. The form of the ballot shall correspond to the form prescribed by the elections board under
ss. 5.64 (2) and
7.08 (1) (a) and the question on the ballot shall be:
"Shall the .... (name of school district) be a .... (type of school district structure set forth in the petition)?
Yes .... No ...."
