287.07(3)(k) (k) A container for carbonated or malt beverages that is primarily made of a combination of steel and aluminum.
287.07(4) (4)General incineration restrictions. Beginning on January 1, 1995, no person may convert into fuel or burn with energy recovery at a solid waste treatment facility in this state any of the following:
287.07(4)(a) (a) An aluminum container.
287.07(4)(b) (b) Corrugated paper or other container board.
287.07(4)(c) (c) Foam polystyrene packaging.
287.07(4)(d) (d) A glass container.
287.07(4)(f) (f) A magazine or other material printed on similar paper.
287.07(4)(g) (g) A newspaper or other material printed on newsprint.
287.07(4)(h) (h) Office paper.
287.07(4)(i) (i) A plastic container.
287.07(4)(j) (j) A steel container.
287.07(4)(k) (k) A container for carbonated or malt beverages that is primarily made of a combination of steel and aluminum.
287.07(7) (7)Exceptions.
287.07(7)(a)(a) The prohibitions in subs. (3) and (4) do not apply with respect to solid waste, except medical waste, as defined in par. (c) 1. cg., that is generated in a region that has an effective recycling program, as determined under s. 287.11, and, if the region is not in this state, the region is located in a state that has an effective siting program, as determined under s. 287.12. This paragraph does not apply to solid waste that is separated for recycling as part of an effective recycling program under s. 287.11.
Effective date note Note: Par. (a) is amended eff. 10-1-99 by 1997 Wis. Act 27 to read:
Effective date text (a) The prohibitions in subs. (3) and (4) do not apply with respect to solid waste, except medical waste, as defined in par. (c) 1. cg., that is generated in a region that has an effective recycling program, as determined under s. 287.11. This paragraph does not apply to solid waste that is separated for recycling as part of an effective recycling program under s. 287.11.
287.07(7)(b)1.1. In this paragraph:
287.07(7)(b)1.a. a. "Current service area" means the area served by a solid waste treatment facility under a contract that is in effect on January 1, 1993, and has a term of at least one year.
287.07(7)(b)1.b. b. "Operating solid waste treatment facility" means a solid waste treatment facility that has an operating permit or license issued under s. 285.60 or 289.31 prior to May 11, 1990, except for a medical waste incinerator, as defined in par. (c) 1. cr.
287.07(7)(b)2. 2. A prohibition in sub. (3) (b), (c), (e), (f), (g), (h) or (j) or (4) (b), (c), (f), (g), (h) or (i) does not apply to a person who converts into fuel or burns at an operating solid waste treatment facility a type of material identified in one of those paragraphs that was converted into fuel or burned at the operating solid waste treatment facility during April, 1990, and either is generated in the operating solid waste treatment facility's current service area or is generated by the owner of the operating solid waste treatment facility.
287.07(7)(b)3. 3. The prohibitions in subs. (3) and (4) do not apply to a person who converts into fuel or burns at an operating solid waste treatment facility any material identified in those subsections if the person converted into fuel or burned the material at the operating solid waste treatment facility during April, 1990, and the material is generated outside of this state.
Effective date note Note: Subd. 3. is created eff. 10-1-99 by 1997 Wis. Act 27.
287.07(7)(bg) (bg) The prohibitions in subs. (1m) to (4) do not apply to a person who burns solid waste at a facility that uses solid waste as a supplemental fuel if less than 30% of heat input to the facility is derived from the solid waste burned as supplemental fuel.
287.07(7)(c)1.1. In this paragraph:
287.07(7)(c)1.a. a. "Clinic" means a place, other than a residence, that is used primarily for the provision of nursing, medical, podiatric, dental, chiropractic, optometric or veterinary care and treatment.
287.07(7)(c)1.b. b. "Hospital" has the meaning given in s. 50.33 (2).
287.07(7)(c)1.c. c. "Infectious waste" means solid waste that contains pathogens with sufficient virulence and in sufficient quantity that exposure of a susceptible human or animal to the solid waste could cause the human or animal to contract an infectious disease.
287.07(7)(c)1.cg. cg. "Medical waste" means containers, packages and materials identified under sub. (3) or (4) that contain infectious waste or that are from a treatment area and are mixed with infectious waste.
287.07(7)(c)1.cr. cr. "Medical waste incinerator" means a solid waste treatment facility that primarily burns infectious waste and other waste that contains or may be mixed with infectious waste.
287.07(7)(c)1.d. d. "Nursing home" has the meaning given in s. 50.01 (3).
287.07(7)(c)1.e. e. "Treatment area" means a room or area in a hospital or clinic the primary use of which is to provide emergency care, diagnosis or radiological treatment; an obstetrics delivery room in a hospital, other than a patient's room; or a room or area in a hospital, clinic or nursing home, identified by the department by rule, in which infectious waste is generated.
287.07(7)(c)2. 2. The prohibitions in subs. (3) and (4) do not apply with respect to any of the following:
287.07(7)(c)2.a. a. The burning of medical waste in a medical waste incinerator or other incinerator approved by the department to accept and burn medical waste, except as provided in subd. 3.
287.07(7)(c)2.b. b. The disposal of, in a solid waste disposal facility, a container, package or material identified under sub. (3) or (4) that contained infectious waste or that is from a treatment area and is mixed with infectious waste generated in the treatment area, if the container, package or material has been treated, pursuant to standards established under ch. 289, to render the infectious waste noninfectious.
287.07(7)(c)3. 3. A person may not burn medical waste at a medical waste incinerator unless the person complies with s. 285.53 (1), if applicable, and obtains from each generator of the medical waste a copy of the policies under sub. (8) (a) and the annual assessment under sub. (8) (b).
287.07(7)(d) (d) The department may grant, to a responsible unit, an exception to a prohibition in sub. (3) or (4) for up to one year for a material identified in sub. (3) or (4) in the event of an unexpected emergency condition.
Effective date note Note: Par. (d) is amended eff. 10-1-99 by 1997 Wis. Act 27 to read:
Effective date text (d) The department may grant, to a responsible unit or out-of-state unit, an exception to a prohibition in sub. (3) or (4) for up to one year for a material identified in sub. (3) or (4) in the event of an unexpected emergency condition.
287.07(7)(e) (e) The department may grant a waiver to the prohibition in sub. (2) to allow the burning of brush or other clean woody vegetative material that is no greater than 6 inches in diameter at wood burning facilities that are licensed or permitted under chs. 281, 285 and 289 to 299 under conditions established by the department relating to the feasibility of complying with the prohibition in sub. (2).
287.07(7)(f) (f) The prohibitions in subs. (2) and (3) do not apply to the beneficial reuse of a material within a solid waste disposal facility if the beneficial reuse of the material is approved in the solid waste disposal facility's plan of operation under s. 289.30.
287.07(7)(g)1.1. Except as provided in subd. 2., the department may grant a waiver or conditional waiver to a restriction in sub. (3) or (4) if all of the following apply:
287.07(7)(g)1.a. a. The applicant shows to the satisfaction of the department that the recyclable material has been contaminated and cannot feasibly be cleaned for recycling.
287.07(7)(g)1.b. b. The department determines that granting the waiver or conditional waiver will not impede progress toward meeting the goals of the state solid waste policy under s. 287.05.
287.07(7)(g)2. 2. The department may not grant a waiver or a conditional waiver under subd. 1. for material that has been intentionally or negligently contaminated.
287.07(7)(h)1.1. The department may grant a waiver or conditional waiver to a restriction under sub. (3) (c) or (h) or (4) (c) or (i) for plastics other than polyethylene terephthalate or high-density polyethylene if the department determines all of the following:
287.07(7)(h)1.a. a. Recycling of the material is not feasible or practical in light of current markets or available technologies.
287.07(7)(h)1.b. b. Granting the waiver or conditional waiver will not impede progress toward meeting the goals of the state solid waste policy under s. 287.05.
287.07(7)(h)2. 2. A waiver or conditional waiver under this paragraph shall continue in effect until one year after the department determines that a condition under subd. 1. a. or b. is no longer met.
287.07(8) (8)Medical waste source reduction policy.
287.07(8)(a)(a) A generator of medical waste that sends waste to a medical waste incinerator shall develop policies concerning reduction of medical waste, as defined in sub. (7) (c) 1. cg., including all of the following:
287.07(8)(a)1. 1. Education and training of staff.
287.07(8)(a)2. 2. Alternatives, including sterilization, to the use of disposable equipment.
287.07(8)(a)3. 3. An annual assessment of the medical waste source reduction policy.
287.07(8)(b) (b) The generator shall submit the source reduction policy and the annual assessment to the operator of the medical waste incinerator.
287.07(8)(c) (c) The operator of the medical waste incinerator shall retain a copy of the source reduction policy and the annual assessment and provide it to the department upon request. The department may analyze and disseminate the information that it obtains under this paragraph.
287.07(8)(d) (d) The department may charge a fee for the analysis of a source reduction policy and assessment.
287.07 History History: 1989 a. 335 ss. 66e, 76; 1991 a. 32, 269, 300; 1993 a. 245, 419; 1995 a. 27, 142; 1995 a. 227 s. 889; Stats. 1995 s. 287.07; 1997 a. 27.
287.08 287.08 Yard waste bags. After December 31, 1990, no person may discharge, deposit, inject, dump or place in a solid waste facility that is for solid waste treatment or for solid waste storage yard waste that is in a bag unless the bag is constructed of a material that decomposes within a reasonable time after exposure to weather elements and is labeled as being so constructed.
287.08 History History: 1989 a. 335; 1995 a. 227 s. 890; Stats. 1995 s. 287.08.
287.09 287.09 Municipal and county duties and powers.
287.09(1)(1)Designation of responsible units.
287.09(1)(a)(a) Except as provided in pars. (b) to (d), each municipality is a responsible unit.
287.09(1)(b) (b) A county board of supervisors may adopt a resolution designating the county a responsible unit. Except as provided in pars. (c) and (d), a county that has adopted such a resolution is the responsible unit for the entire county.
287.09(1)(c) (c) Within 90 days after the county board of supervisors adopts a resolution under par. (b), the governing body of a municipality that is located in part or in whole in the county may adopt a resolution retaining the municipality's status as a responsible unit.
287.09(1)(d) (d) The governing body of a responsible unit designated under par. (a), (b) or (c) may by contract under s. 66.30 designate another unit of government, including a federally recognized Indian tribe or band in this state, or a solid waste management system created under s. 59.70 (2) to be the responsible unit in lieu of the responsible unit designated under par. (a), (b) or (c). The contract shall cover all functions required under sub. (2), including provisions for financing and enforcing the recycling or other solid waste management program.
287.09(1)(e) (e) The governing body of a county that adopts a resolution under par. (b) or enters into a contract under par. (d) shall submit a copy of the resolution or contract to the department and to the clerk of each municipality in the county, within 30 days after adoption of the resolution or the signing of the contract. The governing body of a municipality that adopts a resolution under par. (c) or enters into a contract under par. (d) shall submit a copy of the resolution or contract to the department and to the clerk of the county in which the municipality is located, within 30 days after adoption of the resolution or the signing of the contract.
287.09(2) (2)Duties. Each responsible unit shall do all of the following:
287.09(2)(a) (a) Develop and implement a recycling or other program to manage the solid waste generated within its region in compliance with s. 287.07 (1m) to (4) and the priorities under s. 287.05 (12).
287.09(2)(b) (b) Submit to the department by January 1, 1993, a report setting forth how the responsible unit intends to implement its program under par. (a), as it relates to the requirements of s. 287.07 (3) and (4). The report shall specify all of the following:
287.09(2)(b)1. 1. Whether the responsible unit or another person designated under sub. (3) (a) will implement each component of the program under par. (a).
287.09(2)(b)2. 2. The procedures or processes that the responsible unit intends to use to separate, collect, store, process and market solid waste or components of solid waste and to educate the public on the program.
287.09(2)(b)2m. 2m. The procedures or processes that the responsible unit intends to use to manage solid waste that is not separated for recovery or recycling, consistent with the priorities under s. 287.05 (12).
287.09(2)(b)3. 3. A schedule for the implementation of the program.
287.09(2)(c) (c) Provide information requested by the department on the status of the implementation of the program under par. (a).
287.09(3) (3)Powers. A responsible unit may do any of the following:
287.09(3)(a) (a) Designate one or more other persons to implement specific components of the program under sub. (2) (a), if the designated person consents to the designation.
287.09(3)(b) (b) Adopt an ordinance to enforce the program established under sub. (2) (a). The ordinance may include a schedule of forfeitures to be imposed for violations of that ordinance. The ordinance may authorize the responsible unit or person designated under par. (a) to refuse to accept solid waste at the recycling facility or site if the solid waste is a container for an industrial pesticide, as defined in s. 94.681 (1) (b), or a nonhousehold pesticide, as defined in s. 94.681 (1) (c), is contaminated or is otherwise in a condition that makes recycling infeasible. The ordinance may require a person to use a facility for the recycling of solid waste or for the recovery of resources from solid waste, as defined in s. 287.13 (1) (d), only as provided under s. 287.13.
287.09 History History: 1989 a. 335, 359; 1993 a. 116, 406; 1995 a. 201; 1995 a. 227 s. 891; Stats. 1995 s. 287.09; 1997 a. 27.
287.09 Annotation Section 59.07 (135) (L) [now 59.70 (2) (L)] authorizes counties which are "responsible units of government" under 159.01 to levy taxes for capital and operating expenses incurred in the operation of the county's recycling program only upon local governments which are not "responsible units of government". Counties may levy taxes for both operating and capital expenses incurred in connection with any other form of solid waste management activity only on local governments participating in that activity. 80 Atty. Gen. 312.
287.095 287.095 Responsible unit liability.
287.095(1) (1)Definition. In this section, "responsible unit official" means any officer, official, agent or employe of a responsible unit engaged in the planning, management, operation or approval of a recycling program or recycling site or facility.
287.095(2) (2)Exemption from liability. No responsible unit official is liable for civil damages as a result of good faith actions taken by the responsible unit official within the scope of duties relating to the responsible unit's recycling program or recycling site or facility.
287.095 History History: 1989 a. 335; 1995 a. 227 s. 892; Stats. 1995 s. 287.095.
287.10 287.10 Limit on local regulation. No responsible unit that accepts funds under s. 287.23 or county or municipality located within such a responsible unit may impose a restriction, except one that is consistent with this chapter or ch. 100, or a tax or fee on the sale or distribution of packaging for a purpose relating to the disposal of the packaging.
287.10 History History: 1989 a. 335; 1995 a. 227 s. 893; Stats. 1995 s. 287.10.
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This is an archival version of the Wis. Stats. database for 1997. See Are the Statutes on this Website Official?