46.27(6r)
(6r) Eligibility. No county may use funds received under
sub. (7) (b) to pay for long-term community support services provided to any of the following:
46.27(6r)(a)
(a) A person who is initially eligible for services under
sub. (7) (b), for whom home and community-based services are available under
sub. (11) or
s. 46.275,
46.277 or
46.278 that require less total expenditure of state funds than do comparable services under
sub. (7) (b) and who is eligible for and offered the home and community-based services under
sub. (11) or
s. 46.275,
46.277 or
46.278, but who declines the offer, except that a county may use funds received under
sub. (7) (b) to pay for long-term community support services for the person for a period of up to 90 days during which an application for services under
sub. (11) or
s. 46.275,
46.277 or
46.278 for the person is processed.
46.27(6r)(b)
(b) A person who initially receives services under this section after December 31, 1985, unless one of the following applies:
46.27(6r)(b)1.
1. The person meets the level of care requirements under
s. 49.45 (6m) (i) for reimbursement of nursing home care under the medical assistance program.
46.27(6r)(b)2.
2. The person has chronic mental illness, as defined under
s. 51.01 (3g), affecting mental health to the extent that long-term or repeated hospitalization is likely unless the person receives long-term community support services.
46.27(6r)(b)3.
3. The person receives medical assistance, resides in a nursing home immediately prior to receiving services under this section and is identified through the inspection of patient care under
42 USC 1396a (a) (31) as a person for whom community care is appropriate.
46.27(6r)(b)4.
4. The person has been diagnosed by a physician as having Alzheimer's disease and requires a level of care equivalent to either of the following:
46.27(6r)(b)4.a.
a. Noninstitutional personal care, including personal assistance, supervision and protection, and periodic medical services and consultation with a registered nurse, or periodic observation and consultation for physical, emotional, social or restorative needs, but not regular nursing care.
46.27(6r)(b)4.b.
b. Care, including social services and activity therapy, in a residential facility under the daily supervision of a licensed nurse with consultation from a registered nurse at least 4 hours per week.
46.27(6r)(c)
(c) A person who resides or intends to reside in a community-based residential facility and who is initially applying for long-term community support services, if the projected cost of services for the person, plus the cost of services for existing participants, would cause the county to exceed the limitation under
sub. (3) (f), unless the department grants an exception to the requirement under this paragraph, under the conditions specified by rule, to avoid hardship to the person.
46.27(6r)(e)
(e) A person who has not resided in this state for at least 180 consecutive days before applying for or receiving long-term community support services that are funded under
sub. (7) (b).
46.27(6u)
(6u) Financial eligibility and cost-sharing requirements. 46.27(6u)(b)
(b) The county department or aging unit selected to administer the program shall require all persons applying for long-term community support services that are funded under
sub. (7) or
(11) and, annually, all persons receiving the services to provide the following information:
46.27(6u)(b)1.
1. For persons applying for or receiving services under
sub. (7), a declaration of assets, on a form prescribed by the department. The declaration shall include any assets that the person applying for or receiving the services, or his or her spouse, has, after August 12, 1993, transferred to another for less than fair market value at any time within the 36-month period, or with respect to payments from a trust or portions of a trust that would be treated as assets transferred by an individual under
s. 49.454 (2) (c) or
(3) (b), within the 60-month period, immediately before the date of the declaration.
46.27(6u)(b)2.
2. For persons applying for or receiving services under
sub. (11), a declaration of income, on a form prescribed by the department.
46.27(6u)(c)
(c) From the information obtained under
par. (b), the county department or aging unit shall:
46.27(6u)(c)1.
1. Determine the financial eligibility of the applicant or recipient of services to receive assistance for long-term community support services under the program. A person is financially eligible under this subdivision if he or she is one of the following:
46.27(6u)(c)1.b.
b. A person whom the county department or aging unit finds is likely to become medically indigent within 6 months by spending excess assets for medical or remedial care.
46.27(6u)(c)2.
2. For a person who is determined to be financially eligible under
subd. 1. calculate, by use of the uniform fee system under
s. 46.03 (18), the amount of cost sharing required for receipt of long-term community support services provided under
sub. (5) (b). The county department or aging unit shall require payment by the person of 100% of the amount calculated under this subdivision.
46.27(6u)(c)3.
3. Bill persons not determined under
subd. 1. to be financially eligible for the full cost of long-term community support services received.
46.27(6u)(c)4.
4. Use funds received under
subds. 2. and
3. to pay for long-term community support services for persons who are eligible under
sub. (6) (b).
46.27(6u)(d)
(d) In determining financial eligibility under
par. (c) 1. and in calculating the amount under
par. (c) 2., the county department or aging unit shall include as the assets for any person, except those persons who are eligible for medical assistance under
s. 49.46,
49.468 or
49.47, any portion of assets that the person or the person's spouse has, after August 12, 1993, transferred to another as specified in
par. (b), unless one of the following conditions applies:
46.27(6u)(d)2.
2. The county department or aging unit determines that undue hardship would result to the person or to his or her family from a denial of financial eligibility or from including all or a portion of a transferred asset in the calculation of the amount of cost sharing required.
46.27(7)(am)(am) From the appropriation under
s. 20.435 (7) (bd), the department shall allocate funds to each county or private nonprofit agency with which the department contracts to pay assessment and case plan costs under
sub. (6) not otherwise paid by fee or under
s. 49.33 (2) or
49.45. The department shall reimburse counties for the cost of assessing persons eligible for medical assistance under
s. 49.46,
49.468 or
49.47 as part of the administrative services of medical assistance, payable under
s. 49.45 (3) (a). Counties may use unspent funds allocated under this paragraph to pay the cost of long-term community support services.
46.27(7)(b)1m.1m. From the appropriations under
s. 20.435 (7) (bd) and
(im), the department shall allocate funds to each county to pay the cost of providing long-term community support services under
sub. (5) (b) not otherwise paid under
s. 49.45 to persons eligible for medical assistance under
s. 49.46 or
49.47 or to persons whom the county department or aging unit administering the program finds likely to become medically indigent within 6 months by spending excess income or assets for medical or remedial care. The average per person reimbursement under this paragraph may not exceed the state share of the average per person payment rate the department expects under
s. 49.45 (6m). The county department or aging unit administering the program may spend funds received under this paragraph only in accordance with the case plan and service contract created for each person receiving long-term community support services.
46.27(7)(c)3.
3. The department may not release funds under this section before approving the county's community options plan.
46.27(7)(cg)
(cg) No county may use funds received under
par. (b) to pay for long-term community support services provided any person who resides in a nursing home, unless the department waives this restriction on use of funds and the services are provided in accordance with a discharge plan.
46.27(7)(cj)
(cj) No county may use funds received under
par. (b) to provide services to a person who does not live in his or her own home or apartment unless, subject to the limitations under
par. (cm), one of the following applies:
46.27(7)(cj)1.
1. The services are provided to the person in a community-based residential facility that entirely consists of independent apartments, each of which has an individual lockable independent entrance and exit and individual separate kitchen, bathroom, sleeping and living areas.
46.27(7)(cj)2.
2. The person suffers from Alzheimer's disease or related dementia and the services are provided to the person in a community-based residential facility that has a dementia care program.
46.27(7)(cj)3.
3. The services are provided to the person in a community-based residential facility and the county department or aging unit has determined that all of the following conditions have been met:
46.27(7)(cj)3.a.
a. An assessment under
sub. (6) has been completed for the person prior to the person's admission to the community-based residential facility, whether or not the person is a private pay admittee at the time of admission.
46.27(7)(cj)3.b.
b. The county department or aging unit documents that the option of in-home services has been discussed with the person, thoroughly evaluated and found to be infeasible, as determined by the county department or aging unit in accordance with rules promulgated by the department of health and family services.
46.27(7)(cj)3.c.
c. The county department or aging unit determines that the community-based residential facility is the person's preferred place of residence or is the setting preferred by the person's guardian.
46.27(7)(cj)3.d.
d. The county department or aging unit determines that the community-based residential facility provides a quality environment and quality care services.
46.27(7)(cj)3.e.
e. The county department or aging unit determines that placement in the community-based residential facility is cost-effective compared to other options, including home care and nursing home care.
46.27(7)(ck)1.1. Subject to the approval of the department, a county may establish and implement more restrictive conditions than those imposed under
par. (cj) on the use of funds received under
par. (b) for the provision of services to a person in a community-based residential facility. A county that establishes more restrictive conditions under this subdivision shall include the conditions in its community options plan under
sub. (3) (cm).
46.27(7)(ck)2.
2. If the department determines that a county has engaged in a pattern of inappropriate use of funds received under
par. (b), the department may revoke its approval of the county's conditions established under
subd. 1., if any, and may prohibit the county from using funds received under
par. (b) to provide services under
par. (cj) 3.
46.27(7)(cm)1.1. Beginning on January 1, 1996, no county, private nonprofit agency or aging unit may use funds received under
par. (b) to provide services in any community-based residential facility that has more than 8 beds, unless one of the following applies:
46.27(7)(cm)1.a.
a. The department approves the provision of services in a community-based residential facility that is licensed on July 29, 1995, and that meets standards established under
subd. 2.
46.27(7)(cm)1.b.
b. The department approves the provision of services in a community-based residential facility that entirely consists of independent apartments, each of which has an individual lockable entrance and exit and individual separate kitchen, bathroom, sleeping and living areas, to individuals who are provided services under
sub. (5) (b) and are physically disabled or are at least 65 years of age.
46.27(7)(cm)1.c.
c. The department approves the provision of services in a community-based residential facility that is initially licensed after July 29, 1995, that is licensed for 20 or fewer beds and that meets standards established under
subd. 2.
46.27(7)(cm)2.
2. By January 1, 1996, the department shall establish standards for approvals made under
subd. 1. a., including whether the proposed use of funds for residents at the community-based residential facility in question adequately provides for all of the following:
46.27(7)(cm)2.c.
c. Cost effectiveness, in comparison with other feasible funding uses.
46.27(7)(cm)2.d.
d. Sufficient consideration of care for facility residents with dementia or related conditions.
46.27(7)(cm)3.
3. The department need not promulgate as rules under
ch. 227 the standards required to be established under
subd. 2.
46.27(7)(cm)4.
4. This paragraph does not apply to individuals who are receiving services under this section that are funded under
par. (b) and who are residing in community-based residential facilities with more than 8 beds on January 1, 1996.
46.27(7)(d)
(d) The department may release funds to counties acting jointly, if the counties sign a contract approved by the secretary that explains the plans for joint sponsorship.
46.27(7)(e)
(e) No county may use funds received under this section to purchase land or construct buildings.
46.27(7)(f)
(f) If the department determines that a county demonstrates a pattern of failure to serve clients whose cost of care significantly exceeds the average cost of care for long-term community support services provided under this section, the department may require that county to reserve a portion of funds allocated under this subsection for provision of service to those clients.
46.27(7)(fm)
(fm) The department shall, at the request of a county, carry forward up to 10% of the amount allocated under this subsection to the county for a calendar year if up to 10% of the amount so allocated has not been spent or encumbered by the county by December 31 of that year, for use by the county in the following calendar year. The department may transfer funds within
s. 20.435 (7) (bd) to accomplish this purpose. An allocation under this paragraph does not affect a county's base allocation under this subsection and shall lapse to the general fund unless expended within the calendar year to which the funds are carried forward. A county may not expend funds carried forward under this paragraph for administrative or staff costs, except administrative or staff costs that are associated with implementation of the waiver under
sub. (11) and approved by the department.
46.27(7)(g)
(g) The department may carry forward to the next state fiscal year up to $500,000 of funds allocated under this subsection and not encumbered by counties by December 31 or carried forward under
par. (fm). The department may transfer moneys within
s. 20.435 (7) (bd) to accomplish this purpose. An allocation under this paragraph shall not affect a county's base allocation for the program. The department may allocate these transferred moneys during the next fiscal year to counties for the improvement or expansion of long-term community support services for clients whose cost of care significantly exceeds the average cost of care provided under this section, including any of the following:
46.27(7)(g)1.
1. Specialized training for providers of services under this section.
46.27(7)(g)4.
4. Purchase of medical equipment or other specially adapted equipment.
46.27(7g)(a)1.
1. "Client" means a person who receives or received long-term community support services that are funded under
sub. (7).
46.27(7g)(a)3.
3. "Home" means property in which a person has an ownership interest consisting of the person's dwelling and the land used and operated in connection with the dwelling.
46.27(7g)(c)1.1. Except as provided in
subd. 4., the department shall file a claim against the estate of a client or against the estate of the surviving spouse of a client for the amount of long-term community support services funded under
sub. (7) paid on behalf of the client after the client attained 55 years of age, unless already recovered by the department under this subsection.
46.27(7g)(c)2.
2. The affidavit of a person designated by the secretary to administer this paragraph is evidence of the amount of the claim.
46.27(7g)(c)3.
3. The court shall reduce the amount of a claim under
subd. 1. by up to $3,000 if necessary to allow the client's heirs or the beneficiaries of the client's will to retain the following personal property:
46.27(7g)(c)3.a.
a. The decedent's wearing apparel and jewelry held for personal use.
46.27(7g)(c)3.c.
c. Other tangible personal property not used in trade, agriculture or other business, not to exceed $1,000 in value.
46.27(7g)(c)4.
4. A claim under
subd. 1. is not allowable if the decedent has a surviving child who is under age 21 or disabled or a surviving spouse.
46.27(7g)(c)5.
5. If the department's claim is not allowable because of
subd. 4. and the estate includes an interest in a home, the court exercising probate jurisdiction shall, in the final judgment, assign the interest in the home subject to a lien in favor of the department for the amount described in
subd. 1. The personal representative shall record the final judgment as provided in
s. 863.29.
46.27(7g)(c)6.
6. The department may not enforce the lien under
subd. 5. as long as any of the following survive the decedent:
46.27(7g)(c)7.
7. The department may enforce a lien under
subd. 5. by foreclosure in the same manner as a mortgage on real property.
46.27(7g)(d)
(d) The department may require the county department or aging unit selected to administer the program in each county to gather and provide the department with information needed to recover payment of long-term community support services under this subsection. The department shall pay to the county department or aging unit an amount equal to 5% of the recovery collected by the department relating to a beneficiary for whom the county department or aging unit made the last determination of eligibility for funding under
sub. (7). A county department or aging unit may use funds received under this paragraph only to pay costs incurred under this paragraph and shall remit the remainder, if any, to the department for deposit in the appropriation account under
s. 20.435 (7) (im). The department may withhold payments under this paragraph for failure to comply with the department's requirements under this paragraph. The department shall treat payments made under this paragraph as costs of administration of the program.
46.27(7g)(e)
(e) From the appropriation under
s. 20.435 (7) (im), the department shall pay the amount of the payments under
par. (d) and shall spend the remainder of the funds recovered under this subsection for long-term community support services funded under
sub. (7) (b) 1m.
