97.42(1)(m)2.
2. Consisting in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid or decomposed substance.
97.42(1)(m)3.
3. Processed, prepared, packed or held under unsanitary conditions whereby a carcass or parts thereof, or any meat or poultry product, may have become contaminated with filth or become injurious to human health.
97.42(1)(m)4.
4. Produced in whole or in part from diseased animals or poultry, except when such disease does not ordinarily render the carcasses of such animals or poultry unfit for human consumption, or from animals or poultry which have died otherwise than by slaughter.
97.42(1)(n)
(n) "Veterinarian" means a graduate veterinarian of an accredited school of veterinary medicine who is qualified on the basis of training and experience, as determined by the department.
97.42(1)(o)
(o) "Wholesome" means sound, healthful, clean and otherwise fit for human food.
97.42(2)
(2) License; certificate of registration. 97.42(2)(a)(a) No person may operate an establishment as defined in
sub. (1) (d) without a valid license issued by the department for each such establishment. That license expires on June 30 annually. No license may be issued unless the applicant has complied with the requirements of this section. The annual license fee is $200, except the annual license fee shall be $80 for those establishments engaged only in slaughtering uninspected animals or poultry or processing uninspected meat as a custom service, and not in other operations subject to a license under this section. No person may be required to obtain a license under
s. 97.29 or
97.30 for activities licensed under this section or which is inspected under
21 USC 451 to
695.
97.42(2)(b)
(b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to any person operating an establishment that only processes meat or poultry products, or meat or poultry food products, for sale directly to consumers at retail on the premises where the products were processed if only inspected meat is permitted on the premises and sales to restaurants and institutions are restricted to 25% of the volume of meat sales or $28,800 annually, whichever is less. No person exempt from licensure under this paragraph may sell any cured, smoked, seasoned, canned or cooked meat food products produced by that person to restaurants or institutions.
97.42(2)(c)
(c) No person may operate as a mobile slaughterer or as a mobile processor without an annual registration certificate issued by the department, except that no registration certificate is required for a mobile slaughterer or a mobile processor who holds a license issued under
par. (a). A registration certificate expires on June 30, annually. An application for an annual registration certificate shall be submitted on a form provided by the department and shall include information reasonably required by the department for registration purposes. The department shall promulgate rules regulating mobile slaughterers and mobile processors, including rules related to facilities, sanitation, identification of carcasses and record keeping.
97.42(2)(d)
(d) No person may operate as a meat broker or meat distributor without an annual registration certificate issued by the department, except that no registration certificate is required for a meat broker or a meat distributor who holds a license issued under
par. (a). A registration certificate expires on June 30, annually. An application for an annual registration certificate shall be made on a form provided by the department and shall include information reasonably required by the department for registration purposes.
97.42(3)(a)(a)
Examination before slaughter. For the purpose of preventing the sale and use in this state of meat products and poultry products which are unwholesome or otherwise unfit for human food, the department shall cause to be made, by inspectors who may be veterinarians on either a full-time or part-time basis under supervision of the department, examination and inspection of all animals and poultry before they are slaughtered in any establishment, except as provided in
pars. (d) and
(em). All animals and poultry found on such inspection to show symptoms of disease shall be condemned or set apart and slaughtered separately from all other animals and poultry, and when so slaughtered the carcasses thereof shall be subject to careful examination, inspection and disposition, in accordance with rules issued by the department.
97.42(3)(b)
(b)
Examination after slaughter. For the purpose stated in
par. (a), the department shall cause to be made, by inspectors under supervision of the department, who may be veterinarians on either a full-time or part-time basis, an examination and inspection of the carcasses and parts thereof of all animals and poultry slaughtered at any establishment, except as provided in
pars. (d) and
(em). The carcasses and parts thereof of all animals and poultry found to be wholesome and fit for human food shall be marked, stamped, tagged or labeled by inspectors as "Wis. inspected and passed". Inspectors shall mark, stamp, tag or label as "Wis. inspected and condemned" all carcasses and parts thereof of animals and poultry found to be unwholesome or otherwise unfit for human food, and all carcasses and parts thereof so inspected and condemned shall be destroyed, in accordance with rules issued by the department. Inspection marks, stamps, tags and labels shall be prescribed by the department and shall include thereon the identification number of the establishment assigned by the department.
97.42(3)(c)
(c)
Reexaminations. Inspectors shall, when deemed advisable, reinspect carcasses, parts thereof or meat food products to determine whether the same have become unwholesome or in any other way unfit for human food. If any carcasses, parts thereof or meat food products, upon a reexamination, are found to be unwholesome or otherwise unfit for human food, they shall be destroyed, in accordance with rules issued by the department.
97.42(3)(d)
(d)
Custom service slaughtering. This subsection shall not apply to animals and poultry slaughtered as a custom service for the owner exclusively for use by the owner and members of the owner's household and the owner's nonpaying guests and employees, unless department inspection is specifically requested and performed at establishments where examinations before and after slaughter are required. The rules of the department shall make provision for the furnishing of such inspection service, subject to availability of inspector personnel, and for the identification of all animals and poultry custom slaughtered for the owners thereof without department inspection.
97.42(3)(e)
(e)
Periodic inspections. The department shall make periodic inspections of construction, operation, facilities, equipment, labeling, sanitation and wholesomeness of meat and poultry products, and meat food products at establishments or any other premises, including vehicles engaged in transportation of such products. Inspection of products and plant operations shall cover such operations as cutting and boning, curing and smoking, grinding and fabrication, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, storage and transportation. Periodic inspections of processing operations shall be conducted as uniformly as possible among establishments subject to overtime inspection under
sub. (4) (f) to avoid the imposition of undue inspection fees against any establishment. Inspections at overtime rates shall only be held where necessary to assure wholesomeness and safety of products and compliance with the requirements of this section and rules of the department.
97.42(3)(em)
(em)
Slaughter of farm-raised deer. The requirements of
pars. (a) and
(b) do not apply to the slaughter of a farm-raised deer if its meat food products are not sold by a person holding a restaurant permit under
s. 254.64 or by an operator of a retail food establishment, as defined under
s. 97.30 (1) (c). The operator of an establishment in which farm-raised deer, their carcasses or their meat food products are examined and inspected under this subsection shall pay the department for the cost of the department's examination and inspection.
97.42(3)(f)
(f)
Label requirements. In addition to label requirements otherwise provided by law, meat food products shall bear a label, stamp, mark or tag including thereon the official inspection mark and identification number of the establishment where processed. Meat and poultry products processed and sold at retail to household consumers on the premises shall not require official inspection marks and identification numbers.
97.42(4)
(4) Rules. The department may issue reasonable rules requiring or prescribing any of the following:
97.42(4)(a)
(a) The inspection before and after slaughter of all animals and poultry killed or dressed for human consumption at any establishment.
97.42(4)(b)
(b) The inspection and marking of carcasses or parts thereof intended for human consumption, and prohibiting the unauthorized use of any official inspection mark or simulation or counterfeit thereof.
97.42(4)(c)
(c) The use of the official inspection mark by county and municipal inspection services approved by the department.
97.42(4)(d)
(d) The seizure, retention and destruction for human consumption of any animal or poultry, carcasses, parts thereof, or meat food products which have not been inspected or passed or are unwholesome or adulterated or misbranded.
97.42(4)(e)
(e) The hours and days in each week when slaughtering or processing may be conducted in any establishment subject to a license under
sub. (2). The schedules so fixed shall be as nearly as possible in accord with existing industry standards of establishments subject to inspection. However, in order to avoid excessive costs for inspection and stay within the limit of appropriations, the schedules may require that:
97.42(4)(e)1.
1. Slaughtering or processing be conducted continuously during successive days and hours of the regular workweek for state employees;
97.42(4)(e)2.
2. The rate of slaughter for the different classes of animals and poultry conform to reasonable minimums per hour;
97.42(4)(e)3.
3. Inspection of animals and poultry slaughtered as a custom service be restricted to the time of the regular slaughter schedule fixed for the establishment. When inspection is provided for custom slaughtering and custom processing the inspection shall be conducted in accordance with
sub. (3) (a) to
(c) and rules prescribed under this subsection; and
97.42(4)(e)4.
4. The department be notified a reasonable time in advance of any deviation from existing schedules or when slaughtering or processing is to be conducted at times other than those specified under regularly established schedules.
97.42(4)(em)
(em) The rate at which an operator of an establishment that slaughters farm-raised deer or processes the meat products of farm-raised deer shall pay the costs of examination and inspection under
sub. (3) (em) and the manner in which the department shall collect those amounts.
97.42(4)(f)
(f) Overtime agreements with the department whereby the operator of any establishment subject to a license under
sub. (2), agrees to pay the cost for salaries, at overtime rates, and other expenses of department inspectors whenever slaughtering, carcass preparation, or the processing of meat or poultry products or meat food products is conducted beyond hours or days limited under
par. (e), or on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays for state employees under
s. 230.35 (4), or before 6 a.m. or after 6 p.m., or in excess of 40 hours in any week. Overtime charges for periodic inspections under
sub. (3) (e) shall, insofar as possible, be limited to the minimum number of hours reasonably required for the conduct of such inspections. The department may assess overtime charges under this paragraph even though the department provides compensatory time in lieu of overtime compensation under
s. 103.025.
97.42(4)(g)
(g) Specifications and standards for location, construction, operation, facilities, equipment and sanitation for any premises, establishment or mobile facility where slaughter or processing is carried on, including custom slaughtering of animals or poultry and custom or retail processing of meat and poultry products.
97.42(4)(h)
(h) Conditions of sanitation under which carcasses, parts of carcasses, poultry and meat and poultry products shall be stored, transported or otherwise handled by any person engaged in the business of buying, selling, freezing, storing, transporting or processing such products.
97.42(4)(i)
(i) Record-keeping requirements for persons engaged in slaughtering or processing operations, or in the storage or transportation of meat, poultry, or meat food products, including record-keeping requirements for meat brokers and the registration of meat brokers with the department.
97.42(4)(j)
(j) Any other rules reasonably necessary to the administration and enforcement of this section.
97.42(4m)
(4m) Federal requirements. Except as provided in rules promulgated under
sub. (4), the operator of an establishment that is required to be licensed under this section shall comply with
9 CFR parts 307 to
311,
313 to
315,
317 to
319,
416 and
417 and part
381 subparts G, H, I, J, K, L, O and P as they apply to federally licensed establishments.
97.42(5)
(5) County and municipal inspections. 97.42(5)(a)(a) The department may enter into cooperative agreements with counties and municipalities for inspection and enforcement services required by this section and by approved meat and poultry inspection ordinances and regulations. Employees of counties and municipalities while performing such inspection and enforcement work shall have the same enforcement authority, within such counties or municipalities, as that granted to the department and its authorized agents.
97.42(5)(b)
(b) No county or municipality may collect any fees or charges for meat or poultry inspection or enforcement from any licensee under this section, except for overtime inspection work and the inspection of farm-raised deer. Charges for overtime or for the inspection of farm-raised deer shall be on the same basis as and shall not exceed charges for overtime work or for the inspection of farm-raised deer prescribed by this section or by the rules of the department.
97.42(6)(a)(a) No person shall slaughter any animals or poultry for the purpose of selling the meat products or poultry products thereof for human food, or sell, offer for sale or have in his or her possession with intent to sell such meat products or poultry products for human food, unless such animals and poultry and the carcasses thereof have been first inspected and approved as provided by any of the following:
97.42(6)(a)4.
4. County or municipal ordinances or regulations which are substantially equivalent to this section and which are enforced with equal effectiveness, if the inspection service is specifically approved by the department.
97.42(6)(b)
(b) No person shall sell, offer for sale or have in possession with intent to sell any meat or poultry products, or meat food products unless they have been processed in accordance with this section, the federal meat inspection act, or county or municipal ordinances approved by the department.
97.42(6)(c)
(c) No person shall slaughter horses, mules or other equines or process equine carcasses or meat at establishments where other animals or poultry are slaughtered or where other meat or poultry products are processed.
97.42(6)(d)
(d) No county or municipality shall prohibit the sale of any meat products or poultry products if such meat products or poultry products are inspected and passed by the department, or by the U.S. department of agriculture, or by a county or municipal inspection service approved by the department, provided such meat products and poultry products are wholesome and not misbranded at the time of sale.
97.42(7)
(7) Right of access. No person shall prevent or attempt to prevent an inspector or other officer or agent of the department from entering, at any time, any establishment or any other place where meat products or poultry products, or foods derived therefrom, are processed, sold or held for sale, for the purpose of any examination, inquiry or inspection in connection with the administration and enforcement of this section. The examination, inquiry or inspection may include taking samples, pictures and documentary and physical evidence pertinent to enforcement of this section.
97.42(8)
(8) Interference with inspection. Any person who forcibly assaults, threatens, obstructs, impedes, intimidates or interferes with any person while engaged in the performance of his or her official duties under this section shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned in the county jail not to exceed one year or both.
97.42(9)
(9) Tagging of facilities, equipment and product. 97.42(9)(a)(a) When in the opinion of the department, the use of any equipment, compartment, room or facilities which is unclean or unsanitary or improperly constructed could lead to contamination of the product, the department may attach a "Rejected" tag to it. No equipment, utensil, container, compartment, room or facility so tagged may be used until made acceptable and released by a department representative, or until such equipment is replaced with acceptable equipment.
97.42(9)(b)1.1. When in the opinion of the department any carcass, meat or poultry product, meat food product, or supplies or ingredients used in the processing thereof may be unwholesome, adulterated or misbranded, or otherwise fail to meet standards or requirements of this section or rules adopted under this section, the department may tag them with a "Retained" tag to hold them for further inspection, analysis or examination. No carcass, meat or poultry product, meat food product, or supplies or ingredients so tagged may be used, removed from the premises or otherwise disposed of unless released by a department representative. Such products may not be retained for more than 30 days without prior notice to the owner or custodian and the right to an immediate hearing.
97.42(9)(b)2.
2. When in the opinion of the department any carcass, meat or poultry product, or supplies or ingredients used in the processing thereof is unwholesome, adulterated or misbranded, or otherwise fail to meet standards or requirements of this section or rules adopted under this section, the department may tag them with a "Detained" tag to hold them for destruction or other disposition. No carcass, meat or poultry product, meat food product, or supplies or ingredients so tagged may be used, removed from the premises or otherwise disposed of unless released by a department representative. Such products may not be destroyed or detained for more than 30 days without prior notice to the owner or custodian and the right to an immediate hearing.
97.42(9)(c)
(c) No person may alter, deface or remove any tag from facilities, equipment, products or supplies to which it has been attached by a department inspector without the express consent or approval of the inspector or other department representative.
97.42(10)
(10) Suspension. The department may, upon written notice, summarily suspend the operations in whole or in part at any establishment for substantial violations of this section or rules issued hereunder when, in the opinion of the department, a continuation of the operation would constitute an imminent danger to public health. The department may summarily suspend inspection at any establishment for acts punishable under
sub. (8) where such acts substantially impair an inspector's ability to conduct an orderly inspection. Upon suspension of operations or inspection, the operator of the establishment may demand a hearing to determine whether the suspension should be vacated. The department shall, within 5 days after receipt of such demand, hold a hearing and adjudicate the issues as provided in
ch. 227. A demand for hearing shall not, however, operate to stay the suspension pending the hearing.
97.42(11)
(11) Exemption. This section shall not apply to owners of poultry with respect to poultry produced on the owner's farm, provided his or her sales do not exceed 1,000 fowl annually, and the birds are labeled and tagged to identify the name and address of the producer and are marked "NOT INSPECTED". Persons processing more than 1,000 fowl but less than 20,000 fowl shall be fully subject to the provisions of this section relating to licensing, sanitation, facilities and wholesomeness of product. If the department determines that the protection of consumers from unwholesome poultry products will not be impaired, it may exempt such persons from
sub. (3) (a) and
(b) provided the birds are labeled or tagged to identify the name and address of the producer and are marked "NOT INSPECTED".
97.42(12)
(12) Substantial or repeated violations. The department may deny, revoke or suspend the license of any person for substantial or repeated violations of this section.
97.42 History
History: 1971 c. 270 s.
104;
1973 c. 206;
1975 c. 308,
421;
1977 c. 196 s.
131;
1977 c. 216,
365;
1979 c. 110,
154;
1981 c. 314;
1983 a. 189,
261;
1983 a. 500 s.
44;
1985 a. 29;
1987 a. 399;
1989 a. 174;
1991 a. 39,
175,
269;
1993 a. 16,
27,
144,
492;
1995 a. 79,
225;
1999 a. 9,
185.
97.43
97.43
Meat from dead or diseased animals. 97.43(1)
(1) No meat from any diseased animal, or any dead animal as defined under
s. 95.72 (1) (c), may be sold or used for human consumption, or dismembered or stored at premises where other food is sold or prepared for sale.
97.43(2)
(2) No carcass meat or other part of any animal shall be fed to food-producing animals or to animals used for human consumption unless it has been thoroughly rendered or cooked.
97.43(3)
(3) Subsection (1) shall not apply to meat from animals affected by any disease which does not ordinarily render such meat unfit for human consumption, provided the animals so affected have been slaughtered in establishments where meat inspection is maintained under
s. 97.42 or the federal meat inspection act.
97.43(4)
(4) Whoever violates this section may be fined not less than $500 nor more than $5,000 or imprisoned for not more than 7 years and 6 months or both.
97.43 History
History: 1971 c. 40 s.
93;
1979 c. 129 s.
6; Stats. 1979 s. 97.43;
1981 c. 66;
1985 a. 229;
1997 a. 283.
97.44
97.44
Identification of meat for animal feed; registration and records of buyers. 97.44(1)
(1) No person shall buy, sell or transport any carcasses, parts thereof or meat or meat food products of any animals which are not intended for use as human food, unless they are denatured or otherwise identified as required by rules of the department or are naturally inedible by humans.
97.44(2)
(2) Animal feed manufacturers and operators of fur farms, exempt from
s. 95.72, shall register their names and business locations with the department if they engage in slaughtering animals or in buying dead animals or parts of the carcasses of such animals. The department, by rule, may require that they keep records of their purchase and disposition of such animals and carcass parts.
97.44(3)
(3) As used in this section "animals" means cattle, sheep, goats, swine, equines, farm-raised deer, as defined in
s. 95.001 (1) (a), and poultry, except in the phrase "animal feed manufacturers".
97.44 History
History: 1975 c. 308;
1995 a. 79.
97.45
97.45
Labeling of horsemeat. 97.45(1)
(1) No person shall sell any horsemeat, unless it is conspicuously labeled, marked, branded or tagged "horsemeat" or, in case horsemeat is used as an ingredient in any animal or human food, unless such food is conspicuously labeled to show the presence of horsemeat.
97.45(2)
(2) Whoever violates this section may be fined not less than $500 nor more than $5,000 or imprisoned for not more than 7 years and 6 months or both.
97.45 History
History: 1977 c. 216 s.
4; Stats. 1977 s. 97.45;
1985 a. 229;
1997 a. 283.
97.46
97.46
Sale of certain foods regulated and restricted. 97.46(1)(1) No person may, by himself or herself, or by his or her agents or servants, manufacture, sell, ship, consign, offer for sale, expose for sale or have in his or her possession with intent to sell for use or consumption within this state, any article of food within the meaning of
s. 97.01, which contains formaldehyde, sulfurous acid or sulfites, boric acid or borates, salicylic acid or salicylates, saccharin, dulcin, glucin, beta naphthol, abrastol, asaprol, fluorides, fluoborates, fluosilicates or other fluorine compounds, or any other preservatives injurious to health. Nothing contained in this section prohibits the use of common salt, saltpeter, wood smoke, sugar, vinegar and condimental preservatives, such as turmeric, mustard, pepper and other spices. No person by himself or herself, or by agents or servants, may manufacture, sell, ship, consign, offer for sale, expose for sale or have in his or her possession with intent to sell for use or consumption within this state, any article of food within the meaning of
s. 97.01, containing any added substance, article or ingredient possessing a preservative character or action other than the common salt, saltpeter, wood smoke, sugar, vinegar and condimental preservatives such as turmeric, mustard, pepper and other spices, unless the presence, name and proportionate amount of the added substance, article or ingredient is plainly disclosed to the purchaser.
97.46(2)
(2) This section shall not be construed to prohibit the sale of dietary foods containing saccharin in containers labeled in accordance with
s. 97.03, nor the use of sulfur dioxide or sulfites as anti-oxidants in the processing of potatoes, frozen apples, grape juice, reconstituted lemon juice or reconstituted lime juice provided such foods contain not more than 350 parts per million SO2; nor the use of sulfur dioxide in molasses or in the processing of dried fruits, dried vegetables, pickled vegetables or fruit pectin in amounts no more than may be necessary in good manufacturing practice. Any person who refreezes or offers for sale any refrozen fruit containing sulfur dioxide or sulfites as anti-oxidants in not more than 350 parts per million, may be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500 or imprisoned not more than 3 months or both, and for each subsequent offense may be fined not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 or imprisoned in the county jail not less than 6 months nor more than one year. The department may promulgate rules limiting the quantity therein for any such dried fruit, dried vegetables, pickled vegetables, fruit pectin or molasses.
97.46 History
History: 1971 c. 156,
286,
307;
1979 c. 89.
97.47
97.47
Benzoic acid in foods. No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale or have in possession with intent to sell for use or consumption in this state, any meat products or dairy products, which contain added benzoic acid or benzoates; or any other article of food as defined in
s. 97.01 which contains added benzoic acid or benzoates in excess of one-tenth of one per cent. The presence shall be stated on the label. When in the preparation of food products for shipment they are preserved by any external application of benzoic acid or benzoates in such a manner that the preservative is necessarily removed mechanically, or by maceration in water, or otherwise, and directions for the removal of said preservative shall be printed on the covering or the package, this section shall be construed as applying only when said products are ready for consumption.
97.47 History
History: 1971 c. 156,
286,
307.
97.48
97.48
Dairy products, adding foreign fats; oleomargarine permitted. 97.48(1)(a)(a) In this subsection "dairy product" means all of the following:
97.48(1)(a)3.
3. "Yogurt", "lowfat yogurt" and "skim milk yogurt" or "nonfat yogurt" as described by rule by the department.
97.48(1)(b)
(b) No person may sell any food product that is made to resemble a dairy product unless:
