CHAPTER 453
VETERINARY EXAMINING BOARD
453.05 Practice; penalties.
453.068 Drugs for animal use.
453.072 Licensees of other jurisdictions.
453.075 Access to health care records.
453.08 Injunctive relief.
Ch. 453 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See definitions in s.
440.01.
453.02
453.02
Definitions. As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:
453.02(1g)
(1g) "Administer", when used in reference to administering a drug to an animal, means directly applying the drug, whether by injection, ingestion or any other means, to the body of the animal.
453.02(1m)
(1m) "Animal" means any animal except a human being.
453.02(3)
(3) "Client" means the person who owns or who has primary responsibility for the care of a patient.
453.02(3g)
(3g) "Dispense" means the act of delivering a drug to a person who may lawfully possess the drug, including the compounding, packaging or labeling necessary to prepare the drug for delivery.
453.02(4)
(4) "Examining board" means the veterinary examining board.
453.02(4e)
(4e) "Extra-label use" means use of a drug in a manner that is not in accordance with the directions for use that are contained on the label affixed to the container in which the drug is dispensed.
453.02(4m)
(4m) "Food-producing animal" means an animal that is raised to produce food for human consumption.
453.02(4s)
(4s) "Patient" means an animal that is examined or treated by a veterinarian.
453.02(5m)
(5m) "Pharmacist" means an individual who is licensed as a pharmacist under
ch. 450.
453.02(6)
(6) To "practice veterinary medicine" means to examine into the fact or cause of animal health, disease or physical condition, or to treat, operate, prescribe or advise for the same, or to undertake, offer, advertise, announce, or hold out in any manner to do any of said acts, for compensation, direct or indirect, or in the expectation thereof.
453.02(6m)
(6m) "Prescription" means a written, oral or electronic order from a veterinarian to a pharmacist or to another veterinarian that authorizes the pharmacist or other veterinarian to dispense a drug, or from a veterinarian to a client that authorizes the client to make extra-label use of a drug.
453.02(7)
(7) "Veterinarian" means a practitioner of veterinary medicine who is duly licensed by the examining board.
453.02(8)
(8) "Veterinarian-client-patient relationship" means a relationship between a veterinarian, a client and the patient in which all of the following apply:
453.02(8)(a)
(a) The veterinarian has assumed the responsibility for making medical judgments regarding the health of the patient and the patient's need for medical treatment, and the client has agreed to accept those medical judgments and to follow the related instructions of the veterinarian.
453.02(8)(b)
(b) The veterinarian has sufficient knowledge of the patient to initiate a general or preliminary diagnosis of the medical condition of the patient because the veterinarian has recently examined the patient or has made medically appropriate and timely visits to the premises on which the patient is kept.
453.02(8)(c)
(c) The veterinarian is readily available for follow-up treatment of the patient if the patient has an adverse reaction to veterinary treatment.
453.02(9)
(9) "Veterinary drug" means any of the following:
453.02(9)(a)
(a) A drug that is recognized as a drug for animal use in the official U.S. pharmacopoeia or the official national formulary or any supplement to either of them.
453.02(9)(b)
(b) A drug that is intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease in an animal.
453.02(9)(c)
(c) A drug that is intended to affect the structure or function of the body of an animal, including medicated feed or a growth-promoting implant, but not including feed that does not contain a drug.
453.02(9)(d)
(d) A substance that is intended for use as a component of a drug described in
par. (a),
(b) or
(c).
453.02(9)(e)
(e) A drug that is produced and intended for human use but that is prescribed by a veterinarian for animal use.
453.02(10)
(10) "Veterinary over-the-counter drug" means a drug that is labeled for animal use, that may be dispensed without a prescription and that is not required to bear the label statement: "CAUTION: Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.".
453.02(11)
(11) "Veterinary prescription drug" means a drug that may not be dispensed without the prescription of a veterinarian.
453.02(12)
(12) "Veterinary technician" means a person duly certified by the examining board to work under the direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian.
453.02 Annotation
The termination of the life of an animal by injection is not the practice of veterinary medicine. 65 Atty. Gen. 231.
453.03(1)(1) The examining board shall promulgate rules, within the limits of the definition under
s. 453.02 (6), establishing the scope of practice permitted for veterinarians and veterinary technicians and shall review the rules at least once every 5 years to determine whether they are consistent with current practice. The examining board may promulgate rules relating to licensure qualifications, denial of a license, certificate or temporary permit, unprofessional conduct and disciplinary proceedings.
453.03(2)
(2) The examining board shall promulgate rules requiring training and continuing education sufficient to assure competency of veterinarians and veterinary technicians in the use, handling, distribution and disposal of pesticides.
453.04
453.04
Violations. The chairperson of the examining board shall institute actions for violations of this chapter by any person and for violations of
ch. 450 or
961 by veterinarians. The district attorney of the county in which the offense is committed shall promptly prosecute any such violation upon being informed thereof, from any source.
453.05
453.05
Practice; penalties. 453.05(1)(1) Except as provided under
sub. (2), no person may offer to practice, advertise to practice or practice veterinary medicine, or use, in connection with his or her name, any title or description which may convey the impression that he or she is a veterinarian, without a license or temporary permit from the examining board. For purposes of this subsection, a person who makes extra-label use of a drug on an animal without a prescription or in any manner not authorized by that prescription is considered to be practicing veterinary medicine.
453.05(2)
(2) No veterinary license or temporary permit is required for the following activities or persons:
453.05(2)(a)
(a) Artificial insemination, or for continuing the practice of pregnancy examinations of animals when such practice was engaged in prior to February 11, 1968.
453.05(2)(b)
(b) Castrating male dogs, cats, horses, pigs, goats, sheep or cattle or for dehorning or branding animals.
453.05(2)(c)
(c) Students at a veterinary college approved by the examining board.
453.05(2)(d)
(d) Certified veterinary technicians while working under the direct supervision of a veterinarian.
453.05(2)(e)
(e) Employees of the federal government while engaged in their official duties.
