252.11(5m)
(5m) A health care professional, as defined in
s. 968.38 (1) (a), acting under an order of a court under
s. 938.296 (4) or
(5) or
968.38 (4) or
(5) may, without first obtaining informed consent to the testing, subject an individual to a test or a series of tests to ascertain whether that individual is infected with a sexually transmitted disease. No sample used for performance of a test under this subsection may disclose the name of the test subject.
252.11(7)
(7) Reports, examinations and inspections and all records concerning sexually transmitted diseases are confidential and not open to public inspection, and shall not be divulged except as may be necessary for the preservation of the public health, in the course of commitment proceedings under
sub. (5) or as provided under
s. 938.296 (4) or
(5) or
968.38 (4) or
(5). If a physician has reported a case of sexually transmitted disease to the department under
sub. (4), information regarding the presence of the disease and treatment is not privileged when the patient or physician is called upon to testify to the facts before any court of record.
252.11(9)
(9) The department shall prepare for free distribution upon request to state residents, information and instructions concerning sexually transmitted diseases.
252.11(10)
(10) The state laboratory of hygiene shall examine specimens for the diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases for any physician or local health officer in the state, and shall report the positive results of the examinations to the local health officer and to the department. All laboratories performing tests for sexually transmitted diseases shall report all positive results to the local health officer and to the department, with the name of the physician to whom reported.
252.11(11)
(11) In each county with an incidence of gonorrhea, antibiotic resistant gonorrhea, chlamydia or syphilis that exceeds the statewide average, a program to diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases at no cost to the patient is required. The county board of supervisors is responsible for ensuring that the program exists, but is required to establish its own program only if no other public or private program is operating. The department shall compile statistics indicating the incidence of gonorrhea, antibiotic resistant gonorrhea, chlamydia and syphilis for each county in the state.
252.11 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ch.
HFS 145, Wis. adm. code.
252.12
252.12
HIV and related infections, including hepatitis C virus infections; services and prevention. 252.12(1)(c)
(c) "Nonprofit corporation" means a nonstock corporation organized under
ch. 181 that is a nonprofit corporation, as defined in
s. 181.0103 (17).
252.12(1)(d)
(d) "Organization" means a nonprofit corporation or a public agency which proposes to provide services to individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
252.12(1)(e)
(e) "Public agency" means a county, city, village, town or school district or an agency of this state or of a county, city, village, town or school district.
252.12(2)(a)(a)
HIV and related infections, including hepatitis C virus infections; services. From the appropriations under
s. 20.435 (1) (a) and
(5) (am), the department shall distribute funds for the provision of services to individuals with or at risk of contracting HIV infection, as follows:
252.12(2)(a)1.
1. `Partner referral and notification.' The department shall contact an individual known to have received an HIV infection and encourage him or her to refer for counseling, HIV testing, and, if appropriate, testing for hepatitis C virus infection any person with whom the individual has had sexual relations or has shared intravenous equipment.
252.12(2)(a)2.
2. `Grants to local projects.' The department shall make grants to applying organizations for the provision of HIV and related infection prevention information, the establishment of counseling support groups and the provision of direct care to persons with HIV infection, including those persons with hepatitis C virus infection.
252.12(2)(a)3.
3. `Statewide public education campaign.' The department shall promote public awareness of the risk of contracting HIV and related infections and measures for HIV and related infections protection by development and distribution of information through clinics providing family planning services, as defined in
s. 253.07 (1) (b), offices of physicians and clinics for sexually transmitted diseases and by newsletters, public presentations or other releases of information to newspapers, periodicals, radio and television stations and other public information resources. The information shall be targeted at individuals whose behavior puts them at risk of contracting HIV and related infections and shall encompass the following topics:
252.12(2)(a)3.b.
b. Means of identifying whether or not individuals may be at risk of contracting HIV and related infections.
252.12(2)(a)3.c.
c. Measures individuals may take to protect themselves from contracting HIV and related infections.
252.12(2)(a)3.d.
d. Locations for procuring additional information or obtaining testing services.
252.12(2)(a)4.
4. `Information network.' The department shall establish a network to provide information to local health officers and other public officials who are responsible for HIV infection and related infection prevention and training.
252.12(2)(a)5.
5. `HIV seroprevalence studies.' The department shall perform tests for the presence of HIV and, if appropriate, related infections and shall conduct behavioral surveys among population groups determined by the department to be highly at risk of becoming infected with or transmitting HIV and related infections. Information obtained shall be used to develop targeted HIV infection and related infection prevention efforts for these groups and to evaluate the state's prevention strategies.
252.12(2)(a)6.
6. `Grants for targeted populations and intervention services.' The department shall make grants to those applying organizations that the department determines are best able to contact individuals who are determined to be highly at risk of contracting HIV for the provision of HIV and related infection information and intervention services.
252.12(2)(a)7.
7. `Contracts for counseling and laboratory testing services.' The department shall distribute funding in each fiscal year to contract with organizations to provide, at alternate testing sites, anonymous or confidential counseling services for HIV and laboratory testing services for the presence of HIV and, if appropriate, related viruses.
252.12(2)(a)8.
8. `Life care and early intervention services.' The department shall award not more than $1,994,900 in fiscal year 2001-02 and not more than $2,069,900 in each fiscal year thereafter in grants to applying organizations for the provision of needs assessments; assistance in procuring financial, medical, legal, social and pastoral services; counseling and therapy; homecare services and supplies; advocacy; and case management services. These services shall include early intervention services. The department shall also award not more than $74,000 in each year from the appropriation under
s. 20.435 (7) (md) for the services under this subdivision. The state share of payment for case management services that are provided under
s. 49.45 (25) (be) to recipients of medical assistance shall be paid from the appropriation under
s. 20.435 (5) (am).
252.12(2)(a)9.
9. `Grant for family resource center.' The department shall award a grant to develop and implement an African-American family resource center in the city of Milwaukee that targets activities toward the prevention and treatment of HIV infection and related infections, including hepatitis C virus infection, of minority group members, as defined in
s. 560.036 (1) (f).
252.12(2)(c)1.1. From the appropriation under
s. 20.435 (3) (md), the department shall award to applying nonprofit corporations or public agencies up to $75,000 in each fiscal year, on a competitive basis, as grants for services to prevent HIV. Criteria for award of the grants shall include all of the following:
252.12(2)(c)1.a.
a. The scope of proposed services, including the proposed targeted population and numbers of persons proposed to be served.
252.12(2)(c)1.b.
b. The proposed methodology for the prevention services, including distribution and delivery of information and appropriateness of the message provided.
252.12(2)(c)1.c.
c. The qualifications of the applicant nonprofit corporation or public agency and its staff.
252.12(2)(c)1.d.
d. The proposed allocation of grant funds to the nonprofit corporation or public agency staff and services.
252.12(2)(c)1.e.
e. The proposed method by which the applicant would evaluate the impact of the grant funds awarded.
252.12(2)(c)2.
2. From the appropriation under
s. 20.435 (5) (am), the department shall award $75,000 in each fiscal year as grants for services to prevent HIV infection and related infections, including hepatitis C virus infection. Criteria for award of the grants shall include the criteria specified under
subd. 1. The department shall award 60% of the funding to applying organizations that receive funding under
par. (a) 8. and 40% of the funding to applying community-based organizations that are operated by minority group members, as defined in
s. 560.036 (1) (f).
252.12(2)(c)3.
3. From the appropriation under
s. 20.435 (5) (am), the department shall award to the African American AIDS task force of the Black Health Coalition of Wisconsin, Inc., $25,000 in each fiscal year as grants for services to prevent HIV infection and related infections, including hepatitis C infection.
252.12(3)
(3) Confidentiality of information. The results of any test performed under
sub. (2) (a) 5. are confidential and may be disclosed only to the individual who receives a test or to other persons with the informed consent of the test subject. Information other than that released to the test subject, if released under
sub. (2) (a) 5., may not identify the test subject.
252.13
252.13
Blood tests for HIV. 252.13(1)(1) In this section, "autologous transfusion" means the receipt by an individual, by transfusion, of whole blood, blood plasma, a blood product or a blood derivative, which the individual has previously had withdrawn from himself or herself for his or her own use.
252.13(1m)
(1m) Except as provided under
sub. (3), any blood bank, blood center or plasma center in this state that purchases or receives whole blood, blood plasma, a blood product or a blood derivative shall, prior to its distribution or use and with informed consent under the requirements of
s. 252.15 (2) (b), subject that blood, plasma, product or derivative to a test or series of tests that the state epidemiologist finds medically significant and sufficiently reliable under
sub. (1r) (a) to detect the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV or an antibody to HIV. This subsection does not apply to a blood bank that purchases or receives whole blood, blood plasma, a blood product or a blood derivative from a blood bank, blood center or plasma center in this state if the whole blood, blood plasma, blood product or blood derivative has previously been subjected to a test or series of tests that the state epidemiologist finds medically significant and sufficiently reliable under
sub. (1r) (a) to detect the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV or an antibody to HIV.
252.13(1r)
(1r) For the purposes of this section, the state epidemiologist shall make separate findings of medical significance and sufficient reliability for a test or a series of tests to detect the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV or an antibody to HIV for each of the following purposes:
252.13(1r)(a)
(a) Subjecting whole blood, blood plasma, a blood product or a blood derivative to a test prior to distribution or use of the whole blood, blood plasma, blood product or blood derivative.
252.13(1r)(b)
(b) Providing disclosure of test results to the subject of the test.
252.13(2)
(2) If performance of a test under
sub. (1m) yields a validated test result positive for the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV or an antibody to HIV, the whole blood, blood plasma, blood product or blood derivative so tested with this result may not be distributed or used except for purposes of research or as provided under
sub. (5).
252.13(3)
(3) If a medical emergency, including a threat to the preservation of life of a potential donee, exists under which whole blood, blood plasma, a blood product or a blood derivative that has been subjected to testing under
sub. (1m) is unavailable, the requirement of
sub. (1m) shall not apply.
252.13(4)
(4) Subsections (1m) and
(2) do not apply to the extent that federal law or regulations require that a blood bank, blood center or plasma center test whole blood, blood plasma, a blood product or a blood derivative.
252.13(5)
(5) Whole blood, blood plasma, a blood product or a blood derivative described under
sub. (2) that is voluntarily donated solely for the purpose of an autologous transfusion may be distributed to or used by the person who has donated the whole blood, blood plasma, blood product or blood derivative. No person other than the person who has donated the whole blood, blood plasma, blood product or blood derivative may receive or use the whole blood, blood plasma, blood product or blood derivative unless it has been subjected to a test under
sub. (1m) and the test has yielded a negative result for the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV or an antibody to HIV.
252.13 History
History: 1985 a. 73;
1987 a. 70;
1989 a. 201 ss.
9,
36;
1993 a. 27 ss.
325,
473; Stats. 1993 s. 252.13.
252.14
252.14
Discrimination related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 252.14(1)(ar)
(ar) "Health care provider" means any of the following:
Effective date note
NOTE: Subd. 4e. is amended eff. 4-1-04 by
2001 Wis. Act 70 to read:
Effective date text
4e. A physical therapist or physical therapist assistant licensed under subch. III of ch. 448.
252.14(1)(ar)7.
7. A social worker, marriage and family therapist, or professional counselor certified or licensed under
ch. 457.
252.14(1)(ar)8.
8. A speech-language pathologist or audiologist licensed under
subch. II of ch. 459 or a speech and language pathologist licensed by the department of public instruction.
252.14(1)(ar)11.
11. A corporation of any provider specified under
subds. 1. to
8. that provides health care services.
252.14(1)(ar)12.
12. An operational cooperative sickness care plan organized under
ss. 185.981 to
185.985 that directly provides services through salaried employees in its own facility.
252.14(1)(d)
(d) "Inpatient health care facility" means a hospital, nursing home, community-based residential facility, county home, county mental health complex or other place licensed or approved by the department under
s. 49.70,
49.71,
49.72,
50.02,
50.03,
50.35,
51.08 or
51.09 or a facility under
s. 45.365,
48.62,
51.05,
51.06,
233.40,
233.41,
233.42 or
252.10.
252.14(2)
(2) No health care provider, peace officer, fire fighter, correctional officer, state patrol officer, jailer or keeper of a jail or person designated with custodial authority by the jailer or keeper, home health agency, inpatient health care facility or person who has access to a validated test result may do any of the following with respect to an individual who has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or has a positive test for the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV or an antibody to HIV, solely because the individual has HIV infection or an illness or medical condition that is caused by, arises from or is related to HIV infection:
252.14(2)(a)
(a) Refuse to treat the individual, if his or her condition is within the scope of licensure or certification of the health care provider, home health agency or inpatient health care facility.
252.14(2)(am)
(am) If a peace officer, fire fighter, correctional officer, state patrol officer, jailer or keeper of a jail or person designated with custodial authority by the jailer or keeper, refuse to provide services to the individual.
252.14(2)(b)
(b) Provide care to the individual at a standard that is lower than that provided other individuals with like medical needs.
252.14(2)(bm)
(bm) If a peace officer, fire fighter, correctional officer, state patrol officer, jailer or keeper of a jail or person designated with custodial authority by the jailer or keeper, provide services to the individual at a standard that is lower than that provided other individuals with like service needs.
252.14(2)(c)
(c) Isolate the individual unless medically necessary.
252.14(2)(d)
(d) Subject the individual to indignity, including humiliating, degrading or abusive treatment.
252.14(3)
(3) A health care provider, home health agency or inpatient health care facility that tests an individual for HIV infection shall provide counseling about HIV and referral for appropriate health care and support services as necessary. A health care provider, home health agency or inpatient health care facility that treats an individual who has an HIV infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome shall develop and follow procedures that shall ensure continuity of care for the individual in the event that his or her condition exceeds the scope of licensure or certification of the provider, agency or facility.
252.14(4)
(4) Any person violating
sub. (2) is liable to the patient for actual damages and costs, plus exemplary damages of up to $5,000 for an intentional violation. In determining the amount of exemplary damages, a court shall consider the ability of a health care provider who is an individual to pay exemplary damages.
252.14 History
History: 1989 a. 201;
1991 a. 32,
39,
160,
189,
269,
315;
1993 a. 27 ss.
326 to
331; Stats. 1993 s. 252.14;
1993 a. 105,
190,
252,
443;
1993 a. 490 s.
143;
1993 a. 491,
495;
1995 a. 27 ss.
6322,
9145 (1);
1997 a. 27,
35,
67,
75,
175;
1999 a. 9,
32,
180;
2001 a. 70,
80,
89.
