21.75(8)(c)
(c) If the service member is a codefendant in an action, the plaintiff may, by leave of the court, proceed against the other codefendants.
21.75(9)
(9) Statutes of limitations. The period of active state service may not be included in computing any period for the bringing of any action or proceeding in any court or before any public agency, as defined in
s. 36.54 (2) (a) 2., by or against a person in active state service or by or against his or her heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, whether the cause of action or proceeding or the right to bring the action or proceeding accrued before or during the period of active state service.
21.75(10)
(10) Maximum interest rate. No obligation or liability bearing interest at a rate in excess of 6% per year incurred by a service member in active state service before his or her entry into that service may, during any part of the period of active state service, bear interest in excess of 6% per year except by court order. If, upon application by an obligee, a court determines that the ability of the service member to pay interest upon the obligation or liability at a rate in excess of 6% per year is not materially affected by reason of his or her active state service, the court may make any order that is just. In this subsection, "interest" includes service charges, renewal charges, fees, or other charges, other than insurance, in respect to the obligation or liability.
21.75(11)(a)(a) No eviction may be made during the period of active state service in respect to any premises for which the agreed rent does not exceed $1,200 per month, occupied chiefly for dwelling purposes by the spouse, children, or other dependents of a service member who is in active state service, except upon order of a court in an action affecting the right of possession.
21.75(11)(b)
(b) In an action for eviction under
par. (a), the court may on its own motion, and shall, on application of the service member or some person acting on behalf of the service member, stay the proceedings for not longer than 3 months unless the court determines that the ability of the tenant to pay the agreed rent is not materially affected by the active state service. The court may make any other order in the eviction action as it considers necessary and just. If a stay or order is issued under this paragraph, the court may, upon the request of the owner of the premises, make any other order as may be applicable to conserve the interests of all of the parties.
21.75(11)(c)
(c) Any person who knowingly takes part in any eviction prohibited under
par. (a) except as provided in this subsection, or attempts to do so, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than 9 months or both.
21.75(12)
(12) Action to enforce obligation secured by mortgage. 21.75(12)(a)(a) In this subsection, "obligation" means an obligation of a service member in active state service that was incurred before the service member's period of active state service began and that is secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, or other security in the nature of a mortgage on real or personal property that is owned by the service member.
21.75(12)(b)
(b) If a court action against a service member is commenced during the service member's period of active state service to enforce an obligation for nonpayment of any sum due or for any other breach of terms occurring before or during the service member's period of active state service, the court shall hold a hearing on the matter. Unless the court determines that the service member's ability to comply with the terms of the obligation is not materially affected by reason of his or her active state service, the court on its own motion may, or upon application of the service member or another person on his or her behalf shall, do any of the following:
21.75(12)(b)2.
2. Make such other disposition of the case as the court determines is equitable to the interests of all parties.
21.75(12)(c)1.1. Notwithstanding the times provided in
ss. 846.10,
846.101,
846.102, and
846.103 for sales of real property, no foreclosure, sale, or seizure of property for nonpayment of any sum due or for any other breach of terms is valid if it occurs during or within 3 months after the service member's period of active state service, unless the court ordered the foreclosure, sale, or seizure of property before the beginning of the service member's period of active state service and approves the foreclosure, sale, or seizure after it occurs.
21.75(12)(c)2.
2. Any person who knowingly causes a foreclosure, sale, or seizure of property that is invalid under
subd. 1. shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than 9 months or both.
21.75(13)
(13) Personal property contracts. When an action to resume possession of personal property, or to rescind or terminate a contract for the purchase of personal property, has been stayed under this section, the court may appoint 3 disinterested persons to appraise the property. Based upon the report of the appraisers, and unless undue hardship would result to the dependents of the service member in active state service, the court may order that a sum be paid to the service member as a condition of resuming possession of the property or rescinding or terminating the contract.
21.75(14)
(14) Termination of leases by lessees. 21.75(14)(a)(a) This subsection applies to a lease to which all of the following apply:
21.75(14)(a)1.
1. The lease was executed by or on behalf of a service member who entered active state service after the lease was executed.
21.75(14)(a)2.
2. The lease covers premises that are occupied for dwelling, professional, business, agricultural, or similar purposes by the service member, or the service member and his or her dependents.
21.75(14)(b)
(b) A lease to which this subsection applies may be terminated by the service member at any time after the beginning of the service member's period of active state service by giving notice in writing by personal delivery or first class mail to the landlord or the person who has been receiving rent or managing the property as the landlord's agent.
21.75(14)(c)
(c) If the lease provides for monthly payment of rent, termination shall be effective 30 days after the first date on which the next rental payment is due and payable after the date on which the notice is delivered or mailed. In any other case, all of the following apply:
21.75(14)(c)1.
1. Termination shall be effective on the last day of the month after the month in which the notice was delivered or mailed.
21.75(14)(c)2.
2. Any unpaid rent for the period preceding termination shall be computed on a prorated basis.
21.75(14)(c)3.
3. The landlord or the landlord's agent shall refund to the service member any rent paid in advance that applies to the period after termination.
21.75(14)(d)
(d) Upon application of a landlord after receiving notice under this subsection and before the lease termination date provided for in this subsection, a court may make such modifications to or restrictions on the relief granted in this subsection as the court determines are appropriate under the circumstances.
21.75(14)(e)
(e) No person may knowingly seize or retain personal property belonging to a service member who lawfully terminates a lease under this subsection, or in any manner interfere with the removal of the service member's personal property from the premises covered by the lease, for the purpose of subjecting the personal property to a claim for rent accruing after the termination of the lease. Any person who violates this paragraph shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than 9 months or both.
21.75(14)(f)
(f) Section 704.29 does not apply to the termination of a lease as provided in this subsection.
21.75(15)(a)(a) Notwithstanding
ss. 704.05 (5) and
704.90, no person may enforce a lien for storage of any household goods, furniture, or personal effects of a service member during the period in which the service member is in military service and for 90 days after the member's completion of military service, except as permitted by a court order under
par. (b).
21.75(15)(b)
(b) No person may exercise any right to foreclose or enforce a lien for the storage of household goods, furniture, or personal effects of a service member during the service member's period of active state service and for 3 months after that period ends except upon an order of the court. In an action under this paragraph, the court, after a hearing, may on its own motion, and shall, on application of the service member or some person acting on behalf of the service member, stay the proceeding or make such other order as may be equitable to conserve the interests of all parties, unless the court determines that the ability of the service member to pay storage charges due is not materially affected by his or her active state service.
21.75(15)(c)
(c) Any person who violates
par. (a) may be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than 9 months or both.
21.75(16)
(16) Dependent benefits. Upon application to the court, a dependent of a service member is entitled to the same benefits given to a service member while in active state service, unless the court determines that the ability of the dependent to comply with the terms of an obligation, contract, lease, or bailment is not materially impaired by reason of the service member's active state service.
21.75(17)
(17) Transfers or acquisitions. If a court determines that any interest, property, or contract has been transferred or acquired with the intent to delay the enforcement of a civil right by taking advantage of this section, the court shall enter any judgment or make any order that is just, notwithstanding the provisions of this section.
21.75(18)
(18) Certificate of service; person reported missing. 21.75(18)(a)(a) In any action or proceeding under this section, a certificate signed by the adjutant general or a person designated by the adjutant general as to the period of active service of a service member shall be prima facie evidence as to any of the following facts:
21.75(18)(a)1.
1. That the service member named has been in active state service.
21.75(18)(a)2.
2. The period of the active state service, including the date the service member was ordered into active state service.
21.75(18)(a)3.
3. The monthly pay received by the service member in active state service at the time the certificate was issued.
21.75(18)(a)4.
4. If the service member died while in active state service, the date and the place where he or she died.
21.75(18)(b)
(b) The adjutant general shall provide the certificate under
par. (a) upon request of the service member or of a person acting on behalf of the service member or his or her estate, and any certificate so provided shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated in the certificate and of the authority of the signer to issue the certificate.
21.75(18)(c)
(c) When a service member in active state service has been reported missing to the department, the service member shall be presumed to continue in active state service until accounted for, and no period limited under this section which begins or ends with the death of a service member shall begin or end until the death of the service member is determined by the department or by a court.
21.75(19)
(19) Interlocutory orders. A court may revoke, modify, or extend any interlocutory order made by the court under this section, upon the court's own motion or on the motion of a party, upon such notice to the parties as the court may require.
21.75(20)
(20) Stay of enforcement of obligations or liabilities. 21.75(20)(a)(a) A service member may, at any time during his or her period of active state service, or within 6 months after that service ends, apply to a court for relief with respect to any obligation or liability incurred by the service member before his or her period of active state service. The court, after appropriate notice and hearing, may grant the following relief unless the court determines that the ability of the service member to comply with the terms of the obligation or liability has not been materially affected by his or her state active service:
21.75(20)(a)1.
1. In the case of an obligation payable in installments under a contract for the purchase of real estate, or secured by a mortgage upon real estate, a stay of the enforcement of the obligation during the period of active state service and, from the date of the end of the period of active state service or from the date of requesting the relief if made after the service is ended, for a period equal to the period of the remaining life of the installment contract or instrument evidencing the obligation plus a period of time equal to the period of active state service, or any part of that combined period. The court may issue a stay under this paragraph if the service member makes payments of the balance of the principal and accumulated interest due and unpaid at the date of the end of the period of active state service or from the date of requesting the relief, whichever is appropriate, in equal installments during the combined period and at the rate of interest as is prescribed in the contract or instrument evidencing the obligation for installments paid when due. The court may order other terms under this paragraph as are just.
21.75(20)(a)2.
2. In the case of any other obligation or liability, a stay of the enforcement of that obligation or liability during the service member's period of active state service and, from the date of the end of the period of active state service or from the date of requesting the relief if made after the service is ended, for a period equal to the period of active state service or any part of that period. The court may issue a stay under this paragraph if the service member makes payments of the balance of the principal and accumulated interest due and unpaid at the date of the end of the period of active state service or from the date of requesting the relief, whichever is appropriate, in equal installments during the extended period and at the rate of interest as is prescribed for the obligation or liability when due. The court may order other terms under this paragraph as are just.
21.75(20)(b)
(b) When a court has granted a stay under this subsection, no penalty may accrue during the period that the terms and conditions of the stay are complied with by reason of the failure to comply with the terms or conditions of the obligation or liability in respect to which the stay was granted.
21.75(21)
(21) Power of attorney extension for missing service member. 21.75(21)(a)(a) A power of attorney that was duly executed by a service member that is reported missing to the department and that designates the service member's spouse, parent or named relative as his or her attorney-in-fact for specified, or all, purposes, and that expires after the service member is reported missing, is extended for the period that the service member is missing.
21.75(21)(b)
(b) No power of attorney executed after December 14, 2001, by a service member in active state service may be extended under
par. (a) if the document creating the power of attorney clearly indicates that the power granted expires on the date specified even if the service member, after the date of execution of the document, is reported missing to the department.
21.75(22)
(22) Professional liability protection. 21.75(22)(a)1.1. If a service member who is called into active state service has coverage under a professional liability insurance policy that does not cover claims filed with respect to the service member during the period of active state service unless the premiums are paid for the coverage for that period, the insurer that provides the coverage shall suspend the service member's coverage under the policy upon receipt of a written request from the service member to do so. The insurer may not require that premiums be paid for the suspended coverage. The insurer shall refund any premium amount already paid for coverage of the service member for the period after the coverage is suspended or shall, at the option of the service member, apply such amount to payment of any premium that becomes due upon reinstatement of the coverage.
21.75(22)(a)2.
2. Subdivision 1. does not require the suspension of coverage for any other person who has coverage under the policy and who is not a service member called into active state service or relieve any person of the obligation to pay premiums for coverage that is not required to be suspended under
subd. 1.
21.75(22)(b)1.1. Subject to
subd. 2., an insurer that suspends coverage under
par. (a) is not liable with respect to any claim that is based on the professional conduct, including the failure to take an action in a professional capacity, of the service member that occurs while the service member's professional liability coverage is suspended under this subsection.
21.75(22)(b)2.
2. For purposes of
subd. 1., a claim that is based on the failure of a professional to make adequate provision for the care of patients during the professional's period of active state service shall be considered to be based on an action or the failure to take action before the beginning of the period during which coverage is suspended under this subsection, unless professional services were provided after the date on which the suspension of coverage began.
21.75(22)(c)1.1. If a service member whose professional liability insurance coverage is suspended under
par. (a) transmits to the insurer, within 30 days after the date on which the service member is released from active state service, a written request for reinstatement of his or her professional liability insurance coverage, the insurer must reinstate the coverage as of the date on which the insurer receives the written request. The period for which the coverage must be reinstated may not be less than the balance of the period for which the coverage would have continued under the policy had the coverage not been suspended.
21.75(22)(c)2.
2. Upon receipt of the written request under
subd. 1., the insurer shall notify the service member of the due date for paying the premium for the insurance, and the service member shall pay the premium within 30 days after receiving the notice. For the minimum period of reinstatement required under
subd. 1., the insurer may not increase the amount of the premium over the amount that was chargeable before the suspension of the coverage for that period, except to the extent of any general increase in premiums charged by the insurer for the same professional liability coverage for persons similarly covered by such insurance during the period of the suspension.
21.75(22)(d)1.1. Any action or proceeding in any court or before any public agency, as defined in
s. 36.54 (2) (a) 2., based on the alleged professional negligence or other professional liability of a service member whose professional liability insurance coverage has been suspended under
par. (a) shall be stayed until the end of the period of suspension if all of the following apply:
21.75(22)(d)1.a.
a. The action or proceeding was commenced during the period of suspension.
21.75(22)(d)1.b.
b. The action or proceeding is based on an act or omission that occurred before the date on which the period of suspension began.
21.75(22)(d)1.c.
c. The professional liability insurance policy would, except for the suspension, on its face cover the alleged professional negligence or other professional liability of the service member.
21.75(22)(d)2.
2. Whenever an action or proceeding is stayed under
subd. 1., the action or proceeding shall be considered to have been filed on the date on which the service member's coverage is reinstated under
par. (c) 1.
21.75(22)(d)3.
3. In any action or proceeding in which a stay may be granted under
subd. 1., the period during which the professional liability insurance coverage is suspended may not be included in computing any limitations period for commencing the action or proceeding.
21.75(22)(e)
(e) If a service member whose professional liability insurance coverage is suspended under
par. (a) dies during the period of suspension, all of the following apply:
21.75(22)(e)1.
1. The requirement to stay any action or proceeding under
par. (d) 1. terminates on the date of the service member's death.
21.75(22)(e)2.
2. The insurer that suspended the coverage is liable for any claim for damages for the professional negligence or other professional liability of the deceased service member in the same manner and to the same extent as the insurer would be liable if the service member had died while covered by the insurance but before the claim was filed.
21.75(23)
(23) Notice of benefits under this section. The department shall provide each service member a brochure explaining this section when that service member enters active state service.
21.75 History
History: 2001 a. 24,
105;
2003 a. 69.
21.80
21.80
Reemployment rights after national guard, state defense force, or public health emergency service. 21.80(1)(1)
Definitions. In this section:
21.80(1)(a)
(a) "Active service" means any of the following:
21.80(1)(a)1.
1. Active service in the national guard or the state defense force under an order of the governor issued under this chapter or active service in the national guard under
32 USC 502 (f) that is not considered to be service in the uniformed services.
21.80(1)(a)2.
2. Active service with the state laboratory of hygiene under
s. 36.25 (11) (em) for the purpose of assisting the department of health and family services under
s. 250.042 during a state of emergency relating to public health declared by the governor under
s. 166.03 (1) (b) 1.
21.80(1)(a)3.
3. Active service in the national guard under an order of the governor of that state.
21.80(1)(b)
(b) "Employer" means a person engaging in any activity, enterprise, or business in this state employing one or more persons on a permanent basis. "Employer" includes the state and any office, department, independent agency, authority, institution, association, society, or other body in state government created or authorized to be created by the constitution or any law, including the legislature and the courts. "Employer" also includes a successor-in-interest of a person employing an individual who has provided notice to that person under
sub. (3) (a).
21.80(1)(d)
(d) "Qualified" means having the ability to perform the essential tasks of an employment position.
21.80(1)(e)
(e) "Reasonable efforts" means, with respect to an action required by an employer under
sub. (4) (a) 1.,
2.,
3., or
4., an action that does not place an undue hardship on the employer.
21.80(1)(g)
(g) "Undue hardship" means, with respect to an action required by an employer under
sub. (4) (a) 1.,
2.,
3., or
4., significant difficulty or expense, when considered in light of all of the following:
21.80(1)(g)2.
2. The overall financial resources of the facility involved in providing the action, the number of persons employed at the facility, the effect of providing the action on the resources and finances of the facility, and any other impact of the action on the operation of the facility.
21.80(1)(g)3.
3. The overall financial resources of the employer, the number of persons employed by the employer, and the number, type, and location of the employer's facilities.
21.80(1)(g)4.
4. The type of operation of the employer, including the composition, structure, and functions of the employer's workforce, the geographic separateness from the employer of the facility involved in providing the action, and the administrative and financial relationship of the facility to the employer.
