287.09 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ch.
NR 544, Wis. adm. code.
287.09 Annotation
Section 59.07 (135) (L) [now 59.70 (2) (L)] authorizes counties that are "responsible units of government" under s. 159.01 to levy taxes for capital and operating expenses incurred in the operation of the county's recycling program only upon local governments that are not "responsible units of government." Counties may levy taxes for both operating and capital expenses incurred in connection with any other form of solid waste management activity only on local governments participating in that activity.
80 Atty. Gen. 312.
287.093
287.093
Lien of recycling fees. 287.093(1)(a)1.
1. Any special assessment or special charge levied under any authority by a responsible unit for the purpose of complying with
s. 287.09 (2).
287.093(1)(a)2.
2. Any charge made under any authority by any person acting under a contract with a responsible unit to provide a service required under
s. 287.09 (2).
287.093(2)
(2) Any recycling fee which remains unpaid is a lien on the property against which it is levied or made on behalf of the responsible unit or person charging the recycling fee, from the date of the charge, to the same extent as a lien for a tax levied upon real property. Any unpaid recycling fee shall be certified to the taxation district in which the property is located, placed on the tax roll and collected as delinquent real property taxes are collected.
287.093(3)
(3) The treasurer of the taxation district shall disburse to the proper responsible unit or person all collections of unpaid recycling fees which were placed upon the tax roll under
sub. (2).
287.093(4)
(4) Subsections (1) to
(3) do not authorize a responsible unit to impose a restriction, tax or fee on packaging for a purpose relating to the disposal of the packaging.
287.093 History
History: 1989 a. 335;
1991 a. 39;
1995 a. 227;
1999 a. 150 s.
538; Stats. 1999 s. 287.093.
287.095
287.095
Responsible unit liability. 287.095(1)
(1)
Definition. In this section, "responsible unit official" means any officer, official, agent or employee of a responsible unit engaged in the planning, management, operation or approval of a recycling program or recycling site or facility.
287.095(2)
(2) Exemption from liability. No responsible unit official is liable for civil damages as a result of good faith actions taken by the responsible unit official within the scope of duties relating to the responsible unit's recycling program or recycling site or facility.
287.095 History
History: 1989 a. 335;
1995 a. 227 s.
892; Stats. 1995 s. 287.095.
287.10
287.10
Limit on local regulation. No responsible unit that accepts funds under
s. 287.23 or county or municipality located within such a responsible unit may impose a restriction, except one that is consistent with this chapter or
ch. 100, or a tax or fee on the sale or distribution of packaging for a purpose relating to the disposal of the packaging.
287.10 History
History: 1989 a. 335;
1995 a. 227 s.
893; Stats. 1995 s. 287.10.
287.11
287.11
Effective recycling programs. 287.11(1)
(1)
Department review. Upon request of a responsible unit or an out-of-state unit, the department shall review documentation of the responsible unit's solid waste management program created under
s. 287.09 (2) (a) or the out-of-state unit's solid waste management program and determine whether the program is an effective recycling program. The department shall complete its review and make a determination within 90 days after receiving the documentation.
287.11(2)
(2) Effective program criteria for responsible units. A responsible unit's solid waste management program is an effective recycling program if it includes all of the following:
287.11(2)(a)
(a) A public education component to inform residents of the region of the reasons to recycle, local opportunities to recycle and the prohibitions in
s. 287.07 (3) and
(4).
287.11(2)(b)
(b) A requirement that the occupants of single-family residences, buildings containing 2 or more dwelling units and commercial, retail, industrial and governmental facilities in the region separate the materials identified in
s. 287.07 (3) and
(4) from postconsumer waste generated in the region.
287.11(2)(c)
(c) A requirement that owners of buildings containing 5 or more dwelling units in the region do all of the following:
287.11(2)(c)1.
1. Provide adequate, separate containers for the program established under
par. (b).
287.11(2)(c)2.
2. Notify tenants at the time of renting or leasing the dwelling and semiannually thereafter of the programs under this paragraph and
par. (b).
287.11(2)(c)3.
3. Provide for the collection of recyclable materials separated from solid waste by the tenants and the delivery of the recyclable materials to a recycling facility.
287.11(2)(d)
(d) A requirement that owners of commercial, retail, industrial and governmental facilities in the region do all of the following:
287.11(2)(d)1.
1. Provide adequate, separate containers for the program established under
par. (b).
287.11(2)(d)2.
2. Regularly notify all users and occupants of the facilities of the programs under this paragraph and
par. (b).
287.11(2)(d)3.
3. Provide for the collection of recyclable materials separated from solid waste by the users and occupants and the delivery of the recyclable materials to a recycling facility.
287.11(2)(e)
(e) A system for collecting from single-family residences in the region any materials separated pursuant to
par. (b).
287.11(2)(em)
(em) A system for the processing and marketing of recyclable materials collected by the responsible unit or by municipalities located in the responsible unit.
287.11(2)(er)
(er) A prohibition on disposing of in a solid waste disposal facility or burning in a solid waste treatment facility any material identified under
s. 287.07 (3) and
(4) that is separated for recycling as part of the program.
287.11(2)(ew)
(ew) Provisions for the management of postconsumer waste that is not separated for recycling or recovery under
par. (b) consistent with the highest feasible priority under
s. 287.05 (12).
287.11(2)(f)
(f) Other provisions established by the department by rule.
287.11(2)(h)
(h) The equipment or means necessary to implement
pars. (a),
(b),
(e),
(em) and
(g), including contracts for service, staff, supplies and equipment from vendors.
287.11(2)(i)
(i) A reasonable effort, through the implementation of
pars. (a) to
(h), as applicable, to reduce to the maximum extent feasible the amount, by weight, of each material specified in
s. 287.07 (3) and
(4) that is generated as solid waste within the region and disposed of in a solid waste disposal facility or converted into fuel or burned without energy recovery in a solid waste treatment facility.
287.11(2e)
(2e) Effective program criteria for out-of-state units. An out-of-state unit's solid waste management program is an effective recycling program if it has all of the components under
sub. (2) (a) to
(em) and
(f) to
(i) and applies those components, as appropriate, to materials that are to be disposed of, converted into fuel or burned in this state and to persons who generate those waste materials.
287.11(2m)(a)1.
1. "Cost of disposing of processed material" means the gross cost of transferring processed material to a solid waste disposal facility and disposing of the processed material in the facility, including any disposal costs not paid through fees charged by the facility.
287.11(2m)(a)2.
2. "Cost of selling processed material" means the net cost, including any storage costs, of selling processed material to a broker, dealer or manufacturing facility, plus any cost of transporting the processed material from the waste processing facility to the destination specified by the broker, dealer or manufacturing facility, less the portion of any state financial assistance received under
s. 287.23 or
287.25 attributable to the processed material.
287.11(2m)(a)3.
3. "Processed material" means a component of solid waste that has been collected, transported to a waste processing facility and prepared for sale to a broker, dealer or manufacturer.
287.11(2m)(b)
(b) The department shall, at the request of a responsible unit or out-of-state unit that has been determined to have an effective recycling program under this section, grant a variance to the applicable requirements in
sub. (2) (b) and
(er) for up to one year for a material identified in
s. 287.07 (3) or
(4) that is generated in the responsible unit's or out-of-state unit's region if the department determines that the cost of selling processed material exceeds any of the following:
287.11(2m)(b)1.
1. Forty dollars per ton of processed material, as annually adjusted by the department to reflect changes in price levels due to inflation since 1989.
287.11(2m)(c)
(c) The department may on its own initiative grant, to one or more responsible units or out-of-state units that have been determined to have effective recycling programs under this section, a variance to the applicable requirements in
sub. (2) (b) and
(er) for up to one year for a material identified in
s. 287.07 (3) or
(4) that is generated in the responsible units' or out-of-state units' regions if the department determines that the cost of selling processed material exceeds the amount under
par. (b) 1. or
2.
287.11(2p)
(2p) Materials excepted from prohibitions on land disposal and incineration. 287.11(2p)(c)
(c) The department may grant a responsible unit or an out-of-state unit an exception to an applicable requirement in
sub. (2) (b) or
(er) for up to one year for a material that is subject to an exception under
s. 287.07 (7) (d).
287.11(2p)(d)
(d) A responsible unit may not prohibit the beneficial reuse of a material within a solid waste disposal facility if the beneficial reuse of the material is approved in the solid waste disposal facility's plan of operation under
s. 289.30.
287.11(2p)(e)
(e) A responsible unit may not prohibit the disposal in a solid waste disposal facility or the burning in a solid waste treatment facility of any material for which the department has granted a waiver or conditional waiver under
s. 287.07 (7) (g).
287.11(2s)(a)(a) The department shall notify the department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection whenever variances granted under
sub. (2m) (b) for a plastic container, foam polystyrene packaging or any type of packaging that contains carbonated or malt beverages are in effect for responsible units representing 25% or more of the state's population.
287.11(2s)(b)
(b) The department shall notify the department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection if, within 2 years after providing notification under
par. (a) for a packaging material, the condition under
par. (a) no longer exists for that packaging material.
287.11(3)
(3) List. The department shall prepare and periodically update a list of responsible units and out-of-state units that have an effective recycling program.
287.11(4)
(4) Pilot program for alternate method of compliance. 287.11(4)(a)(a) The department shall administer a pilot program that provides an alternate method of complying with
sub. (2) (b). The department shall promulgate rules for the pilot program under this subsection that do all of the following:
287.11(4)(a)1.
1. Set goals for amounts of materials to be recycled as a percentage of solid waste generated in the geographic area served by a responsible unit.
287.11(4)(a)2.
2. Include a list of recyclable materials, including the materials identified under
s. 287.07 (3) and
(4), that a responsible unit may choose under this subsection to require to be separated for recycling under its recycling program.
287.11(4)(a)3.
3. Specify a procedure for a responsible unit to identify the materials that it will require to be separated for recycling under its recycling program.
287.11(4)(a)4.
4. Specify a procedure to be used by the department to determine whether a responsible unit has achieved the goals under
subd. 1.
287.11(4)(b)
(b) The department shall select 3 responsible units with a population of less than 5,000, 3 responsible units with a population of at least 5,000 but less than 25,000, and 3 responsible units with a population of at least 25,000 to participate in the pilot program under this subsection.
287.11(4)(c)
(c) A responsible unit participating in the pilot program under this subsection shall be considered to comply with
sub. (2) (b).
287.11(4)(e)
(e) The pilot program under this subsection ends on December 31, 2005.
287.11 Note
Note: The 7th circuit court of appeals in National Solid Waste Management Assn. v. Meyer, 165 F 3d 1151 (1999), held unconstitutional the requirement that out-of-state waste may not be disposed of in this state unless the originating community enacts an ordinance in compliance with Wisconsin's recycling program.
287.11 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also chs.
NR 542,
544, and
545, Wis. adm. code.
287.13
287.13
Municipal waste flow control; required use of recycling or resource recovery facility. 287.13(1)(b)
(b) "Collection" means the aggregating of solid waste from its primary source and includes all activities up to such time as the waste is delivered to a facility for transfer, processing or disposal.
287.13(1)(d)
(d) "Facilities for the recycling of solid waste or for the recovery of resources from solid waste" means facilities the primary use of which is to convert or recycle solid waste into usable materials, products or energy or to incinerate solid waste for energy recovery.
287.13(1)(e)
(e) "Municipality" means a county, a city, a village or a town if the town has a population of 10,000 or more. Notwithstanding the fact that the population of a town is less than 10,000, if the town enters into an agreement with a city or village concerning the establishment of a facility for the recycling of solid waste or for the recovery of resources from solid waste and concerning the required use of that facility, the town shall be considered a municipality except the town may not be the municipality responsible for a facility.
287.13(1)(f)
(f) "Local unit of government" includes a county, city, village, town, school district, county utility district, sanitary district or metropolitan sewerage district.
287.13(1)(g)
(g) "Person" includes individuals, partnerships, associations, limited liability companies, corporations and local units of government.
287.13(1)(h)
(h) "Recycling" means the transfer, transporting, processing, marketing and conversion of solid wastes into usable materials or products and includes the stockpiling and disposal of nonusable portions of solid wastes, but does not include the collection of solid wastes.
287.13(1)(i)
(i) "Sewage or industrial waste sludge" means the residue material resulting from the treatment of sewage or industrial waste water.
287.13(2)
(2) Required use; implementation procedure. A municipality may require any local unit of government, occupant of a single-family or multifamily residence, retail business, commercial business or industry to use a facility for the recycling of solid waste or for the recovery of resources from solid waste generated within the limits of the municipality which is not exempt under
sub. (5) if:
287.13(2)(a)
(a) The municipality adopts an initial intent resolution.
287.13(2)(b)
(b) The municipality prepares or arranges for the preparation of a comprehensive facility project description report and submits this report to the department.
287.13(2)(c)
(c) The municipality determines that required usage of the facility is in the best public interest.
287.13(2)(d)
(d) The facility is constructed, operated, maintained, expanded, modified and closed in compliance with this chapter and
chs. 281,
285 and
289 to
299 and all necessary permits, licenses and approvals required by the department are obtained.
287.13(2)(e)
(e) The municipality adopts a valid solid waste flow control ordinance and issues a required use order.
287.13(3)
(3) Required use; joint implementation procedure. Two or more municipalities may enter into an agreement concerning the establishment of a facility for the recycling of solid waste or for the recovery of resources from solid waste and concerning the required use of that facility. The municipalities which enter into this type of agreement may require any local unit of government, occupant of a single-family or multifamily residence, retail business, commercial business or industry to use a facility for the recycling of solid waste or for the recovery of resources from solid waste generated within the limits of those municipalities which is not exempt under
sub. (5) if:
