51.37(10)(e)
(e) The director of the facility in which the patient under
par. (am) is detained or committed shall notify the appropriate correctional officers of the department of corrections of the intention to grant a home visit or leave under this subsection at least 20 days prior to the departure of the patient from the facility.
51.37(10)(f)
(f) This section does not apply to persons transferred from a prison or jail under
sub. (5).
51.37(10)(g)
(g) A home visit or leave does not constitute a transfer under this chapter and return to the facility does not necessitate a hearing under
s. 51.35 or
51.61.
51.37(11)
(11) When an individual who is in the custody of or under the supervision of a correctional officer of the department of corrections is transferred, discharged or is on unauthorized absence from a treatment facility, the probation, extended supervision and parole agent or other individual within the department of corrections who is responsible for that individual's supervision shall be notified as soon as possible by the director of the treatment facility.
51.37 History
History: 1975 c. 430;
1977 c. 418 ss.
360 to
362,
929 (55);
1977 c. 428 ss.
80,
81,
115;
1977 c. 447;
1977 c. 449 s.
497;
1979 c. 32,
117,
175,
221;
1983 a. 27,
359,
474;
1985 a. 29 ss.
1075 to
1077,
3200 (56),
3202 (23);
1985 a. 176;
1987 a. 307,
394;
1989 a. 31,
359;
1991 a. 39,
269;
1995 a. 27 s.
9126 (19);
1995 a. 292;
1997 a. 181,
283;
2001 a. 16 s.
4034zj;
2001 a. 103;
2007 a. 20 s.
9121 (6) (a).
51.37 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ch.
DHS 98, Wis. adm. code.
51.37 Annotation
Persons confined in a state hospital under ss. 51.20, 51.37, 971.14, 971.17 and 975.06 are being subjected to punishment within the meaning of the cruel and unusual punishment clause. Flakes v. Percy,
511 F. Supp. 1325 (1981).
51.375
51.375
Honesty testing of sex offenders. 51.375(1)(a)
(a) "Community placement" means conditional transfer into the community under
s. 51.35 (1), conditional release under
s. 971.17, parole from a commitment for specialized treatment under
ch. 975, or supervised release under
ch. 980.
51.375(1)(d)
(d) "Sex offender" means a person committed to the department who meets any of the criteria specified in
s. 301.45 (1g).
51.375(2)(a)(a) The department may require, as a condition of a community placement, that a sex offender submit to a lie detector test when directed to do so by the department.
51.375(2)(b)
(b) The department may administer a lie detector test to a sex offender as part of the sex offender's programming, care, or treatment. A patient may refuse to submit to a lie detector test under this paragraph. This refusal does not constitute a general refusal to participate in treatment. The results of a lie detector test under this paragraph may be used only in the care, treatment, or assessment of the subject or in programming for the subject. The results of a test may be disclosed only to persons employed at the facility at which the subject is placed who need to know the results for purposes related to care, treatment, or assessment of the patient, the committing court, the patient's attorney, or the attorney representing the state in a proceeding under
ch. 980. The committing court to which the results of a test have been disclosed may admit the results in evidence in a proceeding under
ch. 980.
51.375(3)
(3) The department shall promulgate rules establishing a lie detector test program for sex offenders who are in a community placement. The rules shall provide for assessment of fees upon persons committed to the department to partially offset the costs of the program.
51.375 Cross-reference
Cross Reference: See also ch.
DHS 98, Wis. adm. code.
51.38
51.38
Nonresident patients on unauthorized absence. The circuit court may order the detention of any nonresident individual who is on unauthorized absence from any institution of another state for the treatment of mental illness, developmental disabilities, alcoholism or drug abuse. Detention shall be for the period necessary to complete the deportation of that individual.
51.39
51.39
Resident patients on unauthorized absence. If any patient who is admitted, transferred, or placed under s.
55.06, 2003 stats., or
s. 51.13,
51.15,
51.20,
51.35 (3),
51.37, or
51.45 (11) (b),
(12) or
(13) or
ch. 55,
971,
975, or
980 is on unauthorized absence from a treatment facility, the sheriff or any other law enforcement agency in the county in which the patient is found or in which it is believed the patient may be present, upon the request of the director, shall take charge of and return the patient to the facility. The costs incident to the return shall be paid out of the facility's operating funds and be charged back to the patient's county of residence.
51.40
51.40
Determination of residence for certain adults; county of responsibility. 51.40(1)
(1)
Definitions. In this section:
51.40(1)(a)
(a) "Agency of a county department" means a public or private organization with which a county department contracts for provision of services under
ch. 46,
51 or
55.
51.40(1)(b)
(b) "Arrange or make placement" means perform any action beyond providing basic information concerning the availability of services, facilities or programs in a county to an individual or the individual's family.
51.40(1)(c)
(c) "Capable of indicating intent" means able to express by words or other means an informed choice of a place to live.
51.40(1)(e)
(e) "County of responsibility" means the county responsible for funding the provision of care, treatment, or services under this chapter or
ch. 46 or
55 to an individual.
51.40(1)(em)
(em) "Facility" means a place, other than a hospital, that is licensed, registered, certified, or approved by the department or a county under
ch. 50 or
51.
51.40(1)(f)
(f) "Guardian" means a guardian of the person appointed by a court under
ch. 54 or ch.
880, 2003 stats.
51.40(1)(g)
(g) "Incapable of indicating intent" means one of the following:
51.40(1)(g)2.
2. The status of an individual for whom there is substantial evidence, based on documentation from a licensed physician or psychologist who has personally examined the individual and who has expertise concerning the type of mental disability evidenced by the individual, that the individual is incapable of indicating intent.
51.40(1)(j)
(j) "State facility" means a state mental health institute, center for the developmentally disabled, prison as specified in
s. 302.01 or a facility that is operated directly by the department of health services or the department of corrections.
51.40(2)
(2) Determination of county of residence. The county of residence of an individual aged 18 or older with developmental disability or serious and persistent mental illness, degenerative brain disorder, or other like incapacity who is residing in a facility is the county of responsibility for the individual. The county of residence shall be determined as follows:
51.40(2)(a)1.1. `Commitment or protective placement or protective services.' If an individual is under a court order of commitment under this chapter or protective placement or protective services under s.
55.06, 2003 stats., or
s. 55.12, the individual remains a resident of the county in which he or she has residence at the time the initial commitment or initial order for protective placement or protective services is made. If the court makes no specific finding of a county of residence, the individual is a resident of the county in which the court is located. After notice, including notice to the corporation counsel of each affected county by certified mail, after opportunity to be heard has been provided to all affected counties and parties, and if there is no objection, the court may make a specific finding of a county of residence. If any affected county or party objects to the court's proposed finding, the county or party may request the department to make a determination under
par. (g). Any transfer of venue may be suspended until the department's determination is final.
51.40(2)(a)2.
2. `Placement by a county.' Except for the provision of emergency services under
s. 51.15,
51.42 (1) (b),
51.437 (4) (c), or
51.45 (11) and
(12), emergency protective services under
s. 55.13, or emergency protective placement under
s. 55.135, if a county department or an agency of a county department places or makes arrangements for placement of the individual into a facility, the individual is a resident of the county of that county department. Any agency of the county department is deemed to be acting on behalf of the county department in placing or making arrangements for placement. Placement of an individual by a county department or an agency of a county department in a facility outside the jurisdiction of the county department or agency does not transfer the individual's legal residence to the county in which the facility is located. If a resident of a county is physically present in another county and is in need of immediate care, the county in which the individual is present may provide for his or her immediate needs under
s. 51.15,
51.20,
51.42 (1) (b),
51.437 (4) (c), or
51.45 (11) or
(12), or
ch. 54 or
55, without becoming the individual's county of residence.
51.40(2)(b)
(b)
Other admissions. If
par. (a) does not apply, the county of residence shall be determined as follows:
51.40(2)(b)1.
1. `Individuals in state facilities.' An individual who is in a state facility is a resident of the county in which he or she was a resident at the time the admission to the state facility was made. This subdivision may not be applied to change residence from a county, other than the county in which the facility is located, that has accepted responsibility for or provided services to the individual before December 1, 2006.
51.40(2)(b)2.
2. `Individuals in nursing homes.' The following are presumptions regarding the county of residence of an individual in a nursing home that may be overcome by substantial evidence that clearly establishes other county residence:
51.40(2)(b)2.ag.
ag. An individual in a nursing home who was admitted under
s. 50.04 (2r) to the nursing home after December 1, 2006, is a resident of the county that approved the admission under
s. 50.04 (2r).
51.40(2)(b)2.bg.
bg. An individual residing in a nursing home on December 1, 2006, is a resident of the county in which the individual is physically present unless another county accepts the individual as a resident.
51.40(2)(b)2.cg.
cg. If the individual had an established residence in another county prior to entering the nursing home; the individual or the individual's guardian, if any, indicates an intent that the individual will return to that county when the purpose of entering the nursing home has been accomplished or when needed care and services can be obtained in that county; and the individual, when capable of indicating intent, or a guardian for the individual, has made no clearly documented expression to a court or county department of an intent to establish residence elsewhere since leaving that county, the individual is a resident of that county.
51.40(2)(b)2.dg.
dg. If the individual is incapable of indicating intent as determined by the county department, has no guardian, ordinarily resides in another county, and is expected to return to that county within one year, the individual is a resident of that county.
51.40(2)(b)2.eg.
eg. If another county has accepted responsibility for or provided services to the individual prior to December 1, 2006, the individual is a resident of that county.
51.40(2)(b)2.fg.
fg. If the individual is incapable of indicating intent; the individual was living in another county outside of a nursing home or state facility on December 1, 2006, or under circumstances that established residence in that county after December 1, 2006; and that county was the last county in which the individual had residence while living outside of a nursing home or state facility, the individual is a resident of that county.
51.40(2)(b)2.g.
g. If
subd. 2. ag. to
fg. does not apply, an individual who is incapable of indicating intent and is residing in a facility is a resident of the county in which the individual resided before admittance to the facility.
51.40(2)(f)
(f)
Guardian's authority to declare county of residence. A guardian may declare any of the following, under any of the following conditions:
51.40(2)(f)1.
1. The ward is a resident of the guardian's county of residence, if
pars. (a) and
(b) do not apply, if the guardian's ward is in a facility and is incapable of indicating intent, and if the guardian is a resident of the county in which the facility is located or states in writing that the ward is expected to return to the guardian's county of residence when the purpose of entering the facility has been accomplished or when needed care and services can be obtained in the guardian's county of residence.
51.40(2)(f)2.
2. The ward is a resident of the county in which the ward is physically present, if
pars. (a) and
(b) do not apply and if all of the following apply:
51.40(2)(f)2.b.
b. There is no current order under
ch. 55 in effect with respect to the ward, and the ward is not under an involuntary commitment order to the department of corrections or to a county other than the county in which the ward is physically present.
51.40(2)(f)2.d.
d. The guardian states in writing that it is the ward's intent to remain in the county for the foreseeable future.
51.40(2)(f)3.
3. The ward is a resident of the county specified by the guardian, regardless if a previous determination of county of residence has been made, notwithstanding
pars. (a) and
(b) for good cause shown, if, in the ward's best interest, the guardian files with the probate court having jurisdiction of the guardianship and protective placement a written statement declaring the ward's domiciliary intent, subject to court approval, and if notice and opportunity to be heard are provided to all affected counties and parties. Notice under this subdivision shall be sent to the corporation counsel of each affected county by certified mail.
51.40(2)(g)
(g)
Determination of county of responsibility. 51.40(2)(g)1.1. An individual, an interested person on behalf of the individual, or any county may request that the department make a determination of the county of responsibility of the individual. Any motion for change of venue pending before the court of jurisdiction may be stayed until the determination under this paragraph is final. Within 10 days after receiving the request, the department shall provide written notice to the individual; to the individual's guardian, guardian ad litem, and counsel, if any; to the individual's immediate family, if they can be located; and to all potentially responsible counties that a determination of county of responsibility shall be made and that written information and comments may be submitted within 30 days after the date on which the notice is sent.
51.40(2)(g)2.
2. The department shall review information submitted under
subd. 1. and make such investigation as it deems proper. Within 30 days after the end of the period for submitting information, the department shall make a decision as to residence, and send a copy of the decision to the individual and to all involved counties. The decision may be appealed under
s. 227.44 by the individual or the county determined to be responsible.
51.40(2)(g)3.
3. Pending a determination under
subd. 2., a county department which has been providing services to the individual shall continue to provide services if necessary to meet the individual's needs. If no county department is currently providing services, the county in which the client is physically present shall provide necessary services pending the determination.
51.40(2)(g)4.
4. A determination under
subd. 2. may provide for a period of transitional services to assure continuity of services by specifying a date until which the county department which has been providing services shall continue to do so.
51.40(2)(g)5.
5. The decision of the department under
subd. 2. is binding on the individual and on any county which received notice of the proceeding. Except as provided in the determination, the county determined to be the county of responsibility shall act as the county of responsibility immediately after receiving notice of the determination, and during the pendency of any appeal of the determination that is brought under
ch. 227.
51.40(2)(g)6.
6. The county that is determined to be the county of responsibility shall reimburse any other county for all care, treatment, and services provided by the other county to the individual under
ch. 46,
51, or
55. Full reimbursement by the county that is determined to be the county of responsibility shall be made within 120 days after the date of the department's determination of the county of responsibility or within 120 days after the date of the outcome of any appeal of the department's determination that is brought under
ch. 227, or by a date or under a schedule of 2 or more payments that is agreed to by both counties.
51.40 Annotation
The residence of an adult who was protectively placed as a minor is discussed. Waukesha County v. B.D.
163 Wis. 2d 779,
472 N.W.2d 563 (Ct. App. 1991).
51.40 Annotation
A community-based residential facility is neither a nursing home nor a state facility. Sub. (2) is limited to individuals living in nursing homes or state facilities. Juneau County v. Sauk County,
217 Wis. 2d 705,
580 N.W.2d 694 (Ct. App. 1998),
97-1365.
51.42
51.42
Community mental health, developmental disabilities, alcoholism and drug abuse services. 51.42(1)(a)(a)
Purpose and intent. All of the following are the purposes and intent of this section:
51.42(1)(a)1.
1. To enable and encourage counties to develop a comprehensive range of services offering continuity of care.
51.42(1)(a)2.
2. To utilize and expand existing governmental, voluntary and private community resources for provision of services to prevent or ameliorate mental disabilities, including but not limited to mental illness, developmental disabilities, alcoholism and drug abuse.
51.42(1)(a)3.
3. To provide for the integration of administration of those services and facilities organized under this section through the establishment of a county department of community programs.
51.42(1)(a)4.
4. To authorize state consultative services, reviews and establishment of standards and grants-in-aid for such program of services and facilities.
51.42(1)(b)
(b)
County liability. The county board of supervisors has the primary responsibility for the well-being, treatment and care of the mentally ill, developmentally disabled, alcoholic and other drug dependent citizens residing within its county and for ensuring that those individuals in need of such emergency services found within its county receive immediate emergency services. This primary responsibility is limited to the programs, services and resources that the county board of supervisors is reasonably able to provide within the limits of available state and federal funds and of county funds required to be appropriated to match state funds. County liability for care and services purchased through or provided by a county department of community programs established under this section shall be based upon the client's county of residence except for emergency services for which liability shall be placed with the county in which the individual is found. For the purpose of establishing county liability, "emergency services" includes those services provided under the authority of s.
55.05 (4), 2003 stats., or s.
55.06 (11) (a), 2003 stats., or
s. 51.15,
51.45 (11) (a) or
(b) or
(12),
55.13, or
55.135 for not more than 72 hours. Nothing in this paragraph prevents recovery of liability under
s. 46.10 or any other statute creating liability upon the individual receiving a service or any other designated responsible party, or prevents reimbursement by the department of health services for the actual cost of all care and services from the appropriation under
s. 20.435 (7) (da), as provided in
s. 51.22 (3).
51.42(2)
(2) Definition. In this section, "program" means community services and facilities for the prevention or amelioration of mental disabilities, including but not limited to mental illness, developmental disabilities, alcoholism and drug abuse.
51.42(3)
(3) County department of community programs. 51.42(3)(a)(a)
Creation. Except as provided under
s. 46.23 (3) (b), the county board of supervisors of any county, or the county boards of supervisors of 2 or more contiguous counties, shall establish a county department of community programs on a single-county or multicounty basis to administer a community mental health, developmental disabilities, alcoholism and drug abuse program, make appropriations to operate the program and authorize the county department of community programs to apply for grants-in-aid under
s. 51.423. The county department of community programs shall consist of a county community programs board, a county community programs director and necessary personnel.
51.42(3)(ar)
(ar)
Duties. A county department of community programs shall do all of the following:
51.42(3)(ar)1.
1. Enter into contracts to render services to or secure services from other agencies or resources including out-of-state agencies or resources. Notwithstanding
ss. 59.42 (1) and
(2) (b) and
978.05, any multicounty department of community programs may contract for professional legal services that are necessary to carry out the duties of the multicounty department of community programs if the corporation counsel of each county of the multicounty department of community programs has notified the multicounty department of community programs that he or she is unable to provide those services in a timely manner.
51.42(3)(ar)2.
2. Enter into contracts for the use of any facility as an approved public treatment facility under
s. 51.45 for the treatment of alcoholics if the county department of community programs deems it to be an effective and economical course to follow.
51.42(3)(ar)3.
3. Plan for and establish a community developmental disabilities program to deliver the services required under
s. 51.437 if, under
s. 51.437 (4g) (b), the county board of supervisors in a county with a single-county department of community programs or the county boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty department of community programs transfer the powers and duties of the county department under
s. 51.437 to the county department of community programs. The county board of supervisors in a county with a single-county department of community programs and the county boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty department of community programs may designate the county department of community programs to which these powers and duties have been transferred as the administrative agency of the long-term support community options program under
s. 46.27 (3) (b) 1. and
5. and the community integration programs under
ss. 46.275,
46.277 and
46.278.
51.42(3)(ar)4.
4. Within the limits of available state and federal funds and of county funds required to be appropriated to match state funds, provide for the program needs of persons suffering from mental disabilities, including mental illness, developmental disabilities, alcoholism or drug abuse, by offering the following services:
51.42(3)(ar)4.a.
a. Collaborative and cooperative services with public health and other groups for programs of prevention.
