23.33(11)(a)(a) Counties, towns, cities and villages may enact ordinances regulating all-terrain vehicles on all-terrain vehicle trails maintained by or on all-terrain vehicle routes designated by the county, city, town or village.
23.33(11)(am)1.1. Any county, town, city or village may enact an ordinance which is in strict conformity with this section and rules promulgated by the department under this section, if the ordinance encompasses all aspects encompassed by this section, except as provided in
subd. 2.
23.33(11)(am)2.
2. For a roadway, or for a portion of a roadway, that is located within the territorial boundaries of a city, village, or town, the city, village, or town may enact an ordinance to authorize the operation of all-terrain vehicles with snow removal devices attached on the roadway, or adjacent to the roadway, if the applicable roadway speed limit is greater than 45 miles per hour, and regardless of whether the city, village, or town has jurisdiction over the roadway.
23.33(11)(b)
(b) If a county, town, city or village adopts an ordinance regulating all-terrain vehicles, its clerk shall immediately send a copy of the ordinance to the department and to the office of any law enforcement agency of the municipality or county having jurisdiction over any highway designated as an all-terrain vehicle route.
23.33(11p)
(11p) Utility terrain vehicle pilot program. 23.33(11p)(a)1.
1. "Federal agency" means a federal agency that receives state aid for a nonstate all-terrain vehicle project under
sub. (9) (b).
23.33(11p)(a)2.
2. "Golf cart" means a vehicle whose speed attainable in one mile does not exceed 20 miles per hour on a paved, level surface, and that is designed and intended to convey one or more persons and equipment to play the game of golf in an area designated as a golf course.
23.33(11p)(a)3.
3. "Low pressure tire" means a tire that has a minimum width of 6 inches and that is designed to be inflated with an operating pressure not to exceed 20 pounds per square inch as recommended by the manufacturer.
23.33(11p)(a)6.
6. "Utility terrain vehicle" means a motor driven device, other than a golf cart or low-speed vehicle, that is designed to be used primarily off of a highway and that has, and was originally manufactured with, all of the following:
23.33(11p)(a)6.a.
a. A gross weight of more than 900 pounds but not more than 1,999 pounds.
23.33(11p)(a)6.i.
i. Seats for at least 2 occupants, all of which seating is designed not to be straddled.
23.33(11p)(a)6.j.
j. A system of seat belts, or a similar system, for restraining each occupant of the device in the event of an accident.
23.33(11p)(a)6.k.
k. A system of structural members designed to reduce the likelihood that an occupant would be crushed as the result of a rollover of the device.
23.33(11p)(b)
(b) The department of natural resources, in consultation with the department of transportation, shall administer a pilot program to investigate the effects of using utility terrain vehicles on routes and trails that are used and authorized to be used by all-terrain vehicles, to evaluate whether it is feasible and appropriate to expand the allowable use of utility terrain vehicles.
23.33(11p)(c)1.1. The department, any federal agency, and any county is eligible to participate in the pilot program. If a county elects to participate in the pilot program, the governing body of the county shall adopt a resolution to that effect. If a county adopts such a resolution, the resolution shall apply to all of the municipalities within the county unless the governing body of a municipality adopts a resolution that provides that the municipality will not participate in the pilot program. The governing body of each participating county or municipality may withdraw from the pilot program before July 1, 2012, by adopting a resolution to that effect.
23.33(11p)(c)2.
2. If a county or municipality adopts a resolution under
subd. 1., its clerk shall immediately send a copy of the resolution to the department and to the office of any law enforcement agency of the county or municipality having jurisdiction over any all-terrain vehicle route or trail designated under
par. (d).
23.33(11p)(d)
(d) The department or a federal agency, county, or municipality that participates in the pilot program may designate any of the following located within their respective jurisdictions:
23.33(11p)(d)1.
1. All-terrain vehicle routes and trails that may be used by operators of utility terrain vehicles.
23.33(11p)(d)2.
2. All-terrain vehicle routes and trails upon which utility terrain vehicle use is prohibited.
23.33(11p)(e)
(e) For the purposes of all of the following, a utility terrain vehicle that is operated as authorized under this subsection is considered an all-terrain vehicle:
23.33(11p)(f)
(f) No person may operate or give permission for the operation of, a utility terrain vehicle on an all-terrain vehicle route or trail designated by the department or a federal agency, county, or municipality under
par. (d) 1. unless the utility terrain vehicle is registered for public use by the department. The department shall register a utility terrain vehicle and collect fees for registration of a utility terrain vehicle under this subsection in the same manner as the department registers and collects fees for registration of all-terrain vehicles for public use under
sub. (2). All fees collected by the department under this subsection shall be credited to the appropriation account under
s. 20.370 (1) (iv).
23.33(11p)(g)
(g) No person under the age of 16 may operate a utility terrain vehicle on an all-terrain vehicle route or trail designated under
par. (d) 1. No person who is at least 16 years of age and who is born on or after January 1, 1988, may operate a utility terrain vehicle on an all-terrain vehicle route or trail designated under
par. (d) 1. unless he or she holds a valid all-terrain vehicle safety certificate issued under
sub. (5) (d).
23.33(11p)(h)1.1. The department of natural resources, in consultation with the department of transportation and with the federal agencies, counties, and municipalities participating in the pilot program, shall evaluate the effect of using utility terrain vehicles on all-terrain vehicle routes and trails. Except as provided in
subd. 2., the department of natural resources shall report the results of its evaluation to the legislature under
s. 13.172 (2) no later than June 30, 2012.
23.33(11p)(h)2.
2. The department may report the results of its evaluation under subd. 1 in the form of an addendum to the evaluation submitted by the department under s.
23.33 (11m) (g), 2007 stats. The department is not required to report the results of its evaluation as specified under
subd. 1. if the department's evaluation is substantially the same as the evaluation submitted by the department under s.
23.33 (11m) (g), 2007 stats.
23.33(11p)(i)
(i) The pilot program under this subsection does not apply after June 30, 2012.
23.33(12)(a)(a) An officer of the state traffic patrol under
s. 110.07 (1), inspector under
s. 110.07 (3), conservation warden appointed by the department under
s. 23.10, county sheriff or municipal peace officer has authority and jurisdiction to enforce this section and ordinances enacted in accordance with this section.
23.33(12)(b)
(b) No operator of an all-terrain vehicle may refuse to stop after being requested or signaled to do so by a law enforcement officer or a commission warden, as defined in
s. 939.22 (5).
23.33(13)(a)(a)
Generally. Except as provided in
pars. (am) to
(e), any person who violates this section shall forfeit not more than $250.
23.33(13)(am)
(am)
Penalty related to interference with signs and standards. Except as provided in
par. (cg), a person who violates
sub. (8) (f) and who, within the last 2 years prior to the arrest for the current violation, was 2 or more times previously convicted for violating a provision of this chapter shall forfeit not more than $500.
23.33(13)(ar)
(ar)
Penalty related to nonresident trail passes. Any person who violates
sub. (2j) shall forfeit not more than $1,000.
23.33(13)(b)
(b)
Penalties related to intoxicated operation of an all-terrain vehicle. 23.33(13)(b)2.
2. Except as provided under
subd. 3., a person who violates
sub. (4c) (a) 1.,
2., or
2m. or
(4p) (e) and who, within 5 years prior to the arrest for the current violation, was convicted previously under the intoxicated operation of an all-terrain vehicle law or the refusal law shall be fined not less than $300 nor more than $1,100 and shall be imprisoned not less than 5 days nor more than 6 months.
23.33(13)(b)3.
3. A person who violates
sub. (4c) (a) 1.,
2., or
2m. or
(4p) (e) and who, within 5 years prior to the arrest for the current violation, was convicted 2 or more times previously under the intoxicated operation of an all-terrain vehicle law or refusal law shall be fined not less than $600 nor more than $2,000 and shall be imprisoned not less than 30 days nor more than one year in the county jail.
23.33(13)(bg)
(bg)
Penalties related to intoxicated operation of an all-terrain vehicle; underage passengers. If there is a passenger under 16 years of age on the all-terrain vehicle at the time of a violation that gives rise to a conviction under
sub. (4c) (a) 1. or
2. or
(4p) (e), the applicable minimum and maximum forfeitures, fines, and terms of imprisonment under
pars. (b) 1.,
2., and
3. for the conviction are doubled.
23.33(13)(br)
(br)
Penalties related to intoxicated operation of an all-terrain vehicle; enhancers. 23.33(13)(br)1.1. If a person convicted under
sub. (4c) (a) 1. or
2. had an alcohol concentration of 0.17 to 0.199 at the time of the offense, the minimum and maximum fines specified under
par. (b) 3. for the conviction are doubled.
23.33(13)(br)2.
2. If a person convicted under
sub. (4c) (a) 1. or
2. had an alcohol concentration of 0.20 to 0.249 at the time of the offense, the minimum and maximum fines specified under
par. (b) 3. for the conviction are tripled.
23.33(13)(br)3.
3. If a person convicted under
sub. (4c) (a) 1. or
2. had an alcohol concentration of 0.25 or above at the time of the offense, the minimum and maximum fines under
par. (b) 3. for the conviction are quadrupled.
23.33(13)(c)
(c)
Penalties related to causing injury; intoxicants. A person who violates
sub. (4c) (b) shall be fined not less than $300 nor more than $2,000 and may be imprisoned not less than 30 days nor more than one year in the county jail.
23.33(13)(cg)
(cg)
Penalties related to causing death or injury; interference with signs and standards. A person who violates
sub. (8) (f) 1. is guilty of a Class H felony if the violation causes the death or injury, as defined in
s. 30.67 (3) (b), of another person.
23.33(13)(cm)
(cm)
Sentence of detention. The legislature intends that courts use the sentencing option under
s. 973.03 (4) whenever appropriate for persons subject to
par. (b) 2. or
3. or
(c). The use of this option can result in significant cost savings for the state and local governments.
23.33(13)(d)
(d)
Calculation of previous convictions. In determining the number of previous convictions under
par. (b) 2. and
3., convictions arising out of the same incident or occurrence shall be counted as one previous conviction.
23.33(13)(dm)
(dm)
Reporting convictions to the department. Whenever a person is convicted of a violation of the intoxicated operation of an all-terrain vehicle law, the clerk of the court in which the conviction occurred, or the justice, judge or magistrate of a court not having a clerk, shall forward to the department the record of such conviction. The record of conviction forwarded to the department shall state whether the offender was involved in an accident at the time of the offense.
23.33(13)(e)
(e) Alcohol, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs; assessment. In addition to any other penalty or order, a person who violates
sub. (4c) (a) or
(b) or
(4p) (e) or who violates
s. 940.09 or
940.25 if the violation involves the operation of an all-terrain vehicle, shall be ordered by the court to submit to and comply with an assessment by an approved public treatment facility for an examination of the person's use of alcohol, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs. The assessment order shall comply with
s. 343.30 (1q) (c) 1. a. to
c. Intentional failure to comply with an assessment ordered under this paragraph constitutes contempt of court, punishable under
ch. 785.
23.33(13)(f)
(f)
Restoration or replacement of signs and standards. In addition to any other penalty, the court may order the defendant to restore or replace any uniform all-terrain vehicle route or trail sign or standard that the defendant removed, damaged, defaced, moved or obstructed.
23.33 History
History: 1985 a. 29;
1987 a. 200,
353,
399,
403;
1989 a. 31,
275,
359;
1991 a. 39,
303,
315;
1993 a. 16,
105,
119,
405;
1995 a. 27 ss.
1350 to
1351,
9126 (19);
1995 a. 436,
448;
1997 a. 27,
248,
283;
1999 a. 9;
2001 a. 16,
90,
106,
109;
2003 a. 30,
97,
251,
326;
2005 a. 25,
253,
481;
2007 a. 20 ss.
664m to
666m,
9121 (6) (a);
2007 a. 27,
209;
2009 a. 85,
175,
252,
367.
23.33 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also ch.
NR 64, Wis. adm. code.
23.33 Annotation
The safety certificate requirement under sub. (5) is a creation of the legislature, and the legislature has specified who is required to comply with the requirement. When a person is not required to obtain a safety certificate, that person cannot be negligent for failing to do so. Hardy v. Hoefferle, 2007 WI App 264,
306 Wis. 2d 513,
743 N.W.2d 843,
06-2861.
23.33 Annotation
County forest roads open to vehicular traffic are highways that can be designated as routes under sub. (8) (b).
77 Atty. Gen. 52.
23.35
23.35
Reciprocal registration exemption agreements for federally recognized American Indian tribes and bands. 23.35(1)(1) The secretary shall enter into a reciprocal agreement with a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band in this state to exempt, from the registration and certification requirements of this state, boats, snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles that are owned by tribal or band members and registered under a registration program established by the tribe or band if the tribe or band requests the agreement and if the registration program does all of the following:
23.35(1)(a)
(a) Requires that boats, snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles display decals or identification numbers showing valid registration by the tribe or band.
23.35(1)(b)
(b) Employs registration decals and certificates of number that are substantially similar to those employed by the registration or certification programs of this state with regard to size, legibility, information content and placement on the boat, snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle.
23.35(1)(c)
(c) Employs a sequential numbering system that includes a series of letters or initials that identify the tribe or band issuing the registration.
23.35(1)(d)
(d) Provides all registration information to this state in one of the following ways:
23.35(1)(d)1.
1. By transmitting all additions, changes or deletions of registration information to persons identified in the agreement, for incorporation into the registration records of this state, within one working day of the addition, change or deletion.
23.35(1)(d)2.
2. By establishing a 24-hour per day data retrieval system, consisting of either a law enforcement agency with 24-hour per day staffing or a computerized data retrieval system to which law enforcement officials of this state have access at all times.
23.35(1)(e)
(e) Provides reciprocal exemptions, from the tribe's or band's registration requirements, for boats, snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles registered or certified by this state that are substantially as favorable as the exemptions enjoyed by the tribe or the band under the agreement. In this paragraph, "reciprocal exemption" means an exemption under the agreement that exempts from a tribe's or band's registration requirements, for operation within the boundaries of the tribe's or band's reservation, a boat, snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle that is owned by a person who is not a member of the tribe or band and that is registered or certified by this state to the same extent that the agreement exempts from state registration and certification requirements, for the operation outside the boundaries of the tribe's or band's reservation, a boat, snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle that is registered by the tribe or band.
23.35(2)
(2) An agreement entered into under
sub. (1) may cover a registration program for boats, snowmobiles or all-terrain vehicles or any combination thereof.
23.35 History
History: 1993 a. 405.
23.38
23.38
Natural resources law violation hotline. 23.38(1)
(1) The department shall maintain a toll-free telephone number at department headquarters to receive reports of violations of any statute or administrative rule that the department enforces or administers. The department shall relay these reports to the appropriate warden or officer for investigation and enforcement action. The department shall publicize the toll-free telephone number as widely as possible in the state.
23.38(2)
(2) The department shall maintain records which permit the release of information provided by informants while protecting the identity of the informant. Any records maintained by the department which relate to the identity of informants shall be only for the confidential use of the department in the administration of this section, unless the informant expressly agrees to release the records. Appearance in court as a witness shall not be considered consent by an informant to release confidential records maintained by the department.
23.38 History
History: 1979 c. 34;
1993 a. 16 s.
676; Stats. 1993 s. 23.38.
23.39
23.39
Placement of wind turbines. The department shall identify areas in this state where wind turbines, if placed in those areas, may have a significant adverse effect on bat and migratory bird populations. The department shall maintain an Internet Web site that provides this information to the public and that includes a map of the identified areas.
23.39 History
History: 2009 a. 40.
23.40
23.40
Environmental impact statement. 23.40(1)
(1)
Determination if environmental impact statement is required. Any person who files an application for a permit, license or approval granted or issued by the department, shall submit with the application a statement of the estimated cost of the project or proposed action for which the person seeks a permit, license or approval. The department may seek such further information as it deems necessary to determine whether it must prepare an environmental impact statement under
s. 1.11.
