59.25(1)(1)
Eligibility. No person holding the office of sheriff, undersheriff, circuit judge, district attorney, clerk of the circuit court, clerk or member of the board shall be eligible to the office of treasurer or deputy treasurer.
59.25(2)
(2) Deputies; oath; salary; temporary vacancy. 59.25(2)(a)(a) The treasurer shall appoint one deputy to aid the treasurer, under the treasurer's direction, in the discharge of the duties of the office of treasurer. A deputy appointed under this paragraph may be removed only for just cause. The appointment shall be in writing and shall be filed and recorded in the treasurer's office. Such deputy, in the absence of the treasurer from the treasurer's office or in case of a vacancy in said office or any disability of the treasurer to perform the duties of the office of treasurer, unless another is appointed therefor as provided in
par. (b), shall perform all of the duties of the office of treasurer until such vacancy is filled or such disability is removed. The person so appointed shall take and file the official oath. The person shall file his or her appointment with the clerk. The board may, at its annual meeting or at any special meeting, provide a salary for the deputy.
59.25(2)(b)
(b) If any treasurer is incapable of discharging the duties of the office of treasurer, the board may, if it sees fit, appoint a person treasurer who shall serve until such disability is removed. A person so appointed or appointed to fill a vacancy in the office of treasurer, upon giving an official bond with like sureties as are required of such treasurer, shall perform all the duties of such office, and thereupon the powers and duties of any deputy performing the duties of the last treasurer shall cease.
59.25(3)
(3) Duties. The treasurer shall do all of the following:
59.25(3)(a)1.1. Receive all moneys from all sources belonging to the county, and all other moneys which by statute or county ordinance are directed to be paid to the treasurer, and, except in counties having a population of 500,000 or more, in the case of the payment of delinquent property taxes or the redemption of land subject to a tax certificate, make out and deliver to the clerk duplicate receipts therefor, and file in the treasurer's office the duplicate receipts delivered to the treasurer by the clerk for money received by the clerk.
59.25(3)(a)2.
2. In counties having a population of 500,000 or more, file a duplicate receipt in the treasurer's office.
59.25(3)(b)
(b) Pay out all moneys belonging to the county only on the order of the board, signed by the clerk and countersigned by the chairperson, except when special provision for the payment thereof is otherwise made by law; and, except in counties having a population of 500,000 or more, pay out all moneys belonging to the county road and bridge fund on the written order of the county commissioner of highways, signed by the clerk and countersigned by the chairperson of the board.
59.25(3)(c)
(c) Pay all county orders described in
par. (b) in the order of time in which they are presented for payment; but where 2 or more are presented at the same time, give precedence to the order of the oldest date, but the treasurer shall receive of municipal treasurers all county orders issued in the county, which the municipal treasurers may present in payment of county taxes, to the amount of the county taxes actually collected by any municipal treasurer in the year for which the orders are offered in payment, which amount shall be determined by the affidavit of the municipal treasurer.
59.25(3)(d)
(d) Keep a true and correct account of the receipt and expenditure of all moneys which come into the treasurer's hands by virtue of the treasurer's office in books kept therefor, specifying the date of every receipt or payment, the person from or to whom the same was received or paid, and the purpose of each particular receipt or payment; keep also in like manner a separate account of all fees received, a separate account of all moneys received for taxes, and a separate account of money received upon redemption of lands from sales thereof for nonpayment of taxes, further specifying in the 2 last accounts the description of the property on account of which such money was paid, which books shall be open at all times to the inspection of the board or any member thereof and to all county and state officers; make in writing a fully itemized statement and report, verified by the treasurer's oath, to the board on the first day of the annual board meeting and at such other times as the board directs, of all moneys of whatever nature received and disbursed by the county treasurer; exhibit the treasurer's vouchers therefor to be audited and allowed, and settle with the board the treasurer's accounts as treasurer; and exhibit to the board all moneys in the custody or control of the treasurer as treasurer, and, if required, make oath that such moneys are the funds of the county.
59.25(3)(e)
(e) Annually by March 15, furnish to the department of revenue the completed tax roll settlement sheets prescribed under
s. 70.09 (3).
59.25(3)(f)1.1. Except as provided in
subd. 2., transmit to the secretary of administration at the time required by law to pay the state taxes a particular statement, certified by the county treasurer's personal signature affixed or attached thereto, of all moneys received by him or her during the preceding year and which are payable to the secretary of administration for licenses, fines, forfeitures, or on any other account, and at the same time pay to the secretary of administration the amount thereof after deducting the legal fees.
59.25(3)(f)2.
2. For all court imposed fines and forfeitures, plus costs, fees, and surcharges imposed under
ch. 814, required by law to be deposited in the state treasury, transmit to the secretary of administration a statement of all moneys required by law to be paid on the actions entered during the preceding month on or before the first day of the next succeeding month, certified by the county treasurer's personal signature affixed or attached thereto, and at the same time pay to the secretary of administration the amount of the money transmitted.
59.25(3)(g)
(g) Deposit all moneys for jail assessments received under
s. 302.46 (1) in a county jail fund and make payments from the fund for purposes of
s. 302.46 (2) on order of the board under
par. (b).
59.25(3)(h)
(h) Cause to be insured, when directed by the board, at the expense of the county, the county buildings or any of them in the name of the county; and, in case of loss, demand and receive the money due on account of such insurance for the use of the county; and all such money shall be applied to rebuilding or repairing such county buildings.
59.25(3)(i)
(i) Make annually, on the 3rd Monday of March, a certified statement, and forward the statement to each municipal clerk in the county, showing the amount of money paid from the county treasury during the year next preceding to each municipal treasurer in the county. The statement shall specify the date of each payment, the amount thereof and the account upon which the payment was made. It shall be unlawful for any county treasurer to pay to the treasurer of any town any money in the hands of the county treasurer belonging to the town from the 3rd Monday of March until 10 days after the annual town meeting except upon the written order of the town board.
59.25(3)(j)
(j) Retain 10% for fees in receiving and paying into the state treasury all money received by the treasurer for the state for fines and forfeitures, except that 50% of the state forfeitures and fines under
chs. 341 to
347,
349, and
351 shall be retained as fees, and retain the other fees for receiving and paying money into the state treasury that are prescribed by law.
59.25(3)(k)
(k) Forward 40% of the state forfeitures and fines under
ch. 348 to the secretary of administration for deposit in the transportation fund under
s. 25.40 (1) (ig).
59.25(3)(n)
(n) Make and deliver to any person, for a fee that is set by the board under
s. 19.35 (3), a certified copy or transcript of any book, record, account, file or paper in his or her office or any certificate which by law is declared to be evidence.
59.25(3)(o)
(o) On the first day of each month pay into the county treasury the fees received by the treasurer.
59.25(3)(p)
(p) Pay to the secretary of administration on his or her order the state percentage of fees received from the clerk of the circuit court under
s. 59.40 (2) (m) and if any such moneys remain in his or her hands when he or she is required to pay the state percentage of fees, pay such moneys therewith to the secretary of administration.
59.25(3)(q)
(q) Perform all other duties required of the treasurer by law.
59.25(3)(rm)
(rm) If the treasurer's county receives national forest income, distribute the income to the towns in the county in which national forest lands are situated, with each town to receive such proportion of the income as the area of national forest lands in the town bears to the area of the national forest lands in the entire county. Fifty percent of the amount received by any town shall be expended by the town exclusively for the benefit of roads therein.
59.25(3)(s)
(s) Exercise any investment authority delegated to the treasurer by the board under
s. 59.62.
59.25(3)(t)
(t) Notify municipalities of payments made under
ss. 74.29 and
79.10 in respect to property tax levies originally certified to the municipality for collection.
59.25 History
History: 1995 a. 201 ss.
266,
267,
269,
270,
284;
1995 a. 225 ss.
151 to
153;
1995 a. 227 s.
202;
1995 a. 269 s.
2;
1995 a. 408 s.
1;
1995 a. 448 s.
60;
1997 a. 27,
35,
135,
211,
237,
248;
1999 a. 9,
32,
74;
1999 a. 150 s.
672;
2001 a. 16;
2001 a. 30 s.
108;
2001 a. 56,
105;
2003 a. 33,
139,
326.
59.25 Annotation
Section 59.20 (8) [now s. 59.25 (3) (j)], as to retention of 50% of traffic fines and forfeitures is valid. State ex rel. Commissioners of Public Lands v. Anderson,
56 Wis. 2d 666,
203 N.W.2d 84 (1973).
59.25 Annotation
Except for their elected superior's power to appoint and discharge, chief deputies are subject to the Municipal Employment Relations Act, ss. 111.70 to 111.77, and are not excluded from a collective bargaining unit as a matter of law. Oneida County v. WERC, 2000 WI App 191,
238 Wis. 2d 763,
618 N.W.2d 891,
00-0466.
59.25 Annotation
The entire amount of bail forfeited under s. 969.13 (4) is to be retained by the county treasurer and no part is to be paid to the state treasurer. 62 Atty. Gen. 247.
59.25 Annotation
Section 59.20 (13) [now 59.25 (3) (rm)] refers to national forest, which are monies received under Title 16 of the United Sates Code, and does not control the distribution of monies received from the federal government under Title 31. 67 Atty. Gen. 277.
59.25 Annotation
A county that has received payments from the federal government under Title 31 of the United States Code cannot distribute those payments to the towns in which national forest lands are located. 68 Atty. Gen. 23.
59.26
59.26
Sheriff; undersheriff; deputies. 59.26(1)
(1) Within 10 days after entering upon the duties of the office of sheriff, the sheriff shall appoint some proper person, who is a resident of the county, undersheriff. However, in counties with a population of 500,000 or more the appointment of an undersheriff is optional. In counties where the sheriff's department is under civil service, the sheriff, in conformity with county ordinance, may, at the request of the affected deputy, grant a leave of absence to a deputy sheriff who the sheriff has appointed undersheriff, or to any other position in the sheriff's department, upon the deputy's acceptance of the appointment. Any deputy in a county under civil service granted leave of absence under this subsection upon completion of the appointive position shall immediately be returned to the position of deputy sheriff and shall continue therein without loss of any rights under the civil service law. The sheriff, however, may not grant such leave of absence to a deputy sheriff until the sheriff first secures the consent of the board by resolution duly adopted by the board. Within 10 days after entering upon the duties of the office of sheriff, the sheriff shall also appoint, subject to
sub. (10), deputy sheriffs for the county as follows:
59.26(1)(a)
(a) One for each city and village in the county that has 1,000 or more inhabitants.
59.26(1)(b)
(b) One for each assembly district in the county, except the district in which the undersheriff resides, which contains a village having less than 1,000 inhabitants and does not contain a city or village having more than 1,000 inhabitants.
59.26(1)(c)
(c) Each deputy shall reside in the city or village for which the deputy is appointed, or, if appointed for an assembly district, shall reside in the village in such district.
59.26(2)
(2) Subject to
sub. (10), the sheriff may appoint as many other deputies as the sheriff considers proper.
59.26(3)
(3) Subject to
sub. (10), the sheriff may fill vacancies in the office of any such appointee, and he or she may appoint a person to take the place of any undersheriff or deputy who becomes incapable of executing the duties of that office.
59.26(4)
(4) A person who is appointed undersheriff or deputy for a regular term or to fill a vacancy or otherwise shall hold office during the pleasure of the sheriff.
59.26(4m)(a)(a) The sheriff or undersheriff may depute in writing security officers employed by the department of military affairs, subject to the approval of the adjutant general or his or her designee, for the purpose of conducting routine external security checks around military installations in this state. The sheriff or undersheriff shall specify in writing the jurisdiction of an officer deputed under this paragraph. In this paragraph, "external security checks" means a security check of areas immediately adjacent to a military installation, or of critical concern to the installation's commander as determined by the commander, for the sole purpose of protecting the installation's state and federal personnel, assets, and equipment.
59.26(4m)(b)
(b) The provisions of
sub. (8) (b) do not apply to an individual deputed under
par. (a), and such a person shall serve at the pleasure of the deputing authority.
59.26(4m)(c)
(c) An individual deputed under
par. (a) remains a state employee for all purposes.
59.26(5)
(5) The sheriff or the undersheriff may also depute in writing other persons to perform particular acts.
59.26(6)
(6) Every appointment of an undersheriff or deputy, except deputations to perform a particular act, and every revocation of such appointment shall be in writing and be filed and recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court.
59.26(7)
(7) In case of a vacancy in the office of sheriff, the undersheriff shall in all things and with like liabilities and penalties execute the duties of the office of sheriff until the vacancy is filled as provided by law.
59.26(8)(a)(a) In any county with a population of less than 500,000, the board, by ordinance, may fix the number of deputy sheriffs to be appointed in that county at not less than that number required by
sub. (1) (a) and
(b) and may set the salary of those deputies. Subject to
sub. (10), the board may provide by ordinance that deputy sheriff positions be filled by appointment by the sheriff from a list of all persons with the 3 highest scores for each position based on a competitive examination. Such competitive examinations may be by a county civil service commission or by the division of merit recruitment and selection in the office of state employment relations at the option of the board and it shall so provide by ordinance. The division of merit recruitment and selection in the office of state employment relations shall, upon request of the board, conduct such examination according to the methods used in examinations for the state civil service and shall certify an eligible list of the names of all persons with the 3 highest scores on that examination for each position to the sheriff of that county who shall, subject to
sub. (10), make an appointment from that list to fill the position within 10 days after he or she receives the eligible list. The county for which such examination is conducted shall pay the cost of that examination. If a civil service commission is decided upon for the selection of deputy sheriffs, then
ss. 63.01 to
63.17 shall apply so far as consistent with this subsection, except
ss. 63.03,
63.04 and
63.15 and except the provision governing minimum compensation of the commissioners. The ordinance or an amending ordinance may provide for employee grievance procedures and disciplinary actions, for hours of work, for tours of duty according to seniority and for other administrative regulations. Any board provision consistent with this paragraph and existing on July 25, 1951, is validated. If the sheriff fills a deputy sheriff position by promotion, the sheriff shall, subject to
sub. (10), make the appointment to the position from a list of 3 deputy sheriffs who receive the highest scores in a competitive examination. Such competitive examinations may be by a county civil service commission or by the division of merit recruitment and selection in the office of state employment relations at the option of the board and it shall so provide by ordinance.
59.26(8)(b)1.1. The persons appointed shall hold the office of deputy sheriff on good behavior. In any county operating under this subsection, but not under
s. 59.52 (8), whenever the sheriff or undersheriff or a majority of the members of a civil service commission for the selection of deputy sheriffs believes that a deputy has acted so as to show the deputy to be incompetent to perform the duties of deputy sheriff or to have merited suspension, demotion or dismissal, the sheriff, undersheriff or civil service commission shall report in writing to the grievance committee setting forth specifically the complaint against the deputy, and, when the party filing the complaint is a sheriff or undersheriff, may suspend or demote the officer at the time such complaint is filed. The grievance committee shall be appointed in the same manner and at the same time as standing committees of the board are appointed. The committee may be made up of members of the board or other electors of the county, or both. Such members shall be paid in the same manner as members of other board committees.
59.26(8)(b)2.
2. The grievance committee shall immediately notify the accused officer of the filing of the charges and on request furnish the accused officer with a copy of the same.
59.26(8)(b)3.
3. The grievance committee shall, if the officer requests a hearing, appoint a time and place for the hearing of the charges, the time to be within 3 weeks after the filing of such request for a hearing and the committee shall notify the sheriff or undersheriff or the members of the civil service commission, whichever filed the complaint with the committee, and the accused of the time and place of such hearing. If the accused officer makes no request to the grievance committee, then the committee may take whatever action it considers justifiable on the basis of the charges filed and shall issue an order in writing as provided in
subd. 5. The committee may take testimony at the hearing, and any testimony taken shall be transcribed. The chairperson of the committee shall issue subpoenas for the attendance of such witnesses as may be requested by the accused.
59.26(8)(b)4.
4. At the hearing the chairperson of the committee may maintain order and enforce obedience to the chairperson's lawful requirements. If a person at the hearing acts in a disorderly manner and persists after notice from the chairperson, the chairperson may order the person to leave the hearing. If the order is refused the chairperson may order the sheriff or other person to take the disorderly person into custody until the hearing is adjourned for that day.
59.26(8)(b)5.
5. At the termination of the hearing the grievance committee shall determine in writing whether or not the charge is well-founded and shall take such action by way of suspension, demotion, discharge or reinstatement as it considers requisite and proper under the circumstances and file the same with the secretary of the committee.
59.26(8)(b)5m.
5m. No deputy may be suspended, demoted or discharged by the grievance committee under
subd. 3. or
5., based on charges filed by the sheriff, undersheriff or a majority of the members of the civil service commission for the selection of deputies unless the committee determines whether there is just cause, as described in this subdivision, to sustain the charges. In making its determination, the committee shall apply the following standards, to the extent applicable:
59.26(8)(b)5m.a.
a. Whether the deputy could reasonably be expected to have had knowledge of the probable consequences of the alleged conduct.
59.26(8)(b)5m.b.
b. Whether the rule or order that the deputy allegedly violated is reasonable.
59.26(8)(b)5m.c.
c. Whether the sheriff, before filing the charge against the deputy, made a reasonable effort to discover whether the deputy did in fact violate a rule or order.
59.26(8)(b)5m.e.
e. Whether the sheriff discovered substantial evidence that the deputy violated the rule or order as described in the charges filed against the deputy.
59.26(8)(b)5m.f.
f. Whether the sheriff is applying the rule or order fairly and without discrimination to the deputy.
59.26(8)(b)5m.g.
g. Whether the proposed discipline reasonably relates to the seriousness of the alleged violation and to the deputy's record of service with the sheriff's department.
59.26(8)(b)6.
6. The accused may appeal from the order to the circuit court by serving written notice of the appeal on the secretary of the committee within 10 days after the order is filed. Within 5 days after receiving written notice of the appeal, the board shall certify to the clerk of the circuit court the record of the proceedings, including all documents, testimony and minutes. The action shall then be at issue and shall have precedence over any other cause of a different nature pending in the court, which shall always be open to the trial thereof. The court shall upon application of the accused or of the board fix a date of trial, which shall not be later than 15 days after such application except by agreement. The trial shall be by the court and upon the return of the board, except that the court may require further return or the taking and return of further evidence by the board. The question to be determined by the court shall be: "Upon the evidence is there just cause, as described under
subd. 5m., to sustain the charges against the accused?" No costs shall be allowed either party and the clerk's fees shall be paid by the county. If the order of the committee is reversed, the accused shall be forthwith reinstated and entitled to pay as though in continuous service. If the order of the committee is sustained it shall be final and conclusive.
59.26(8)(c)
(c) The board of any county enacting the ordinance provided for in this subsection may provide that any deputy sheriff acting as such at the time of the enactment shall be eligible to such appointment without examination.
59.26(8)(cm)
(cm) Any board may by a majority vote establish, by ordinance in connection with the enactment of an ordinance providing for civil service selection and tenure of deputy sheriffs under
pars. (a) and
(b) or by amendment to such an ordinance previously enacted, a traffic division of the sheriff's department and fix the number of deputy sheriffs as traffic patrolmen and other employees in said division in which case
s. 83.016 shall become inoperative as to that county. The board in such ordinance shall further provide that the personnel in such traffic division of the sheriff's department shall be appointed and hold their positions in the manner and under the conditions set forth in
pars. (a) and
(b). The board may also provide that traffic patrolmen who have been appointed under
s. 83.016 and who are employed by the county at the time of the enactment of the ordinance under this subsection establishing a traffic division in the sheriff's department and providing civil service therefor shall be appointed to positions in such traffic division without examination.
59.26(8)(d)
(d) Enactment of the ordinances provided for by this subsection shall not preclude the board from thereafter amending or repealing such ordinances, but such amendment or repeal shall not be effective unless voted by the affirmative vote of three-fourths of the members-elect of such board. The civil service provisions of this section shall apply only to such deputies or traffic patrolmen who are regularly employed by the county or sheriff and shall not apply to honorary deputies. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection the board may enact a civil service ordinance for county employees under
s. 59.52 (8) which civil service ordinance may include deputy sheriffs or traffic patrolmen, or both.
59.26(9)(a)(a) A deputy sheriff in any county may not be suspended or dismissed under
sub. (8) or
s. 59.52 (8) or
63.10 without pay or benefits, for any action taken that is within the scope of the deputy's employment, until the matter that is the subject of the suspension or dismissal is disposed of by the grievance committee or civil service commission or the time for appeal of that matter passes without an appeal being made.
59.26(9)(b)
(b) An ordinance of any county or a collective bargaining agreement may not diminish or abridge a right of a deputy sheriff that is granted under
par. (a). An ordinance of such a county or a collective bargaining agreement may supplement and expand such a right in a manner that is not inconsistent with
par. (a).
59.26(9)(c)
(c) If the matter that is the subject of the suspension or dismissal is decided adversely to the deputy sheriff by the grievance committee or the civil service commission, the time for appeal passes without an appeal being made or the deputy's appeal to the circuit court is decided adversely to the deputy, all pay and benefits received by the deputy sheriff between the time of his or her suspension or dismissal and the latest of an adverse ruling by the committee, the commission or the court or the time for appeal passes shall be returned to the county.
59.26(10)(a)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions in
subs. (1) (intro.),
(2),
(3), and
(8) (a), and subject to
par. (b), if a county provides law enforcement services to a city or village under
ss. 59.03 (2) (e) and
62.13 (2s) and if the sheriff appoints additional deputies under
sub. (2) to provide the services, the sheriff shall, to the greatest extent possible, fill the additional deputy positions from the ranks of former police officers who lost their positions when their department was abolished under
s. 62.13 (2s) (a). With regard to each contract that is entered into under
s. 59.03 (2) (e), this provision does not apply on or after the first day of the 25th month beginning after the contract takes effect in the county.
59.26(10)(b)
(b) Paragraph (a) applies only to the extent that it is not inconsistent with any collective bargaining agreement that is in effect between a county and its employees.
59.26 Annotation
Upon reinstatement of an unreasonably suspended deputy sheriff, the amount of pay due is to be reduced by amounts earned in other employment during the period of suspension. Klingler & Schilling v. Baird,
56 Wis. 2d 460,
202 N.W.2d 31 (1972).
59.26 Annotation
The burden of establishing a lack of reasonable and diligent efforts by suspended deputy sheriffs to seek other employment and the availability of employment is on the employer. Schilling & Klingler v. Baird,
65 Wis. 2d 394,
222 N.W.2d 666 (1974).
59.26 Annotation
A sheriff's assignment of a deputy to an undercover drug investigation falls within the constitutionally protected powers of the sheriff and could not be limited by a collective bargaining agreement. Manitowoc Co. v. Local 986B,
168 Wis. 2d 819,
484 N.W.2d 534 (1992).
59.26 Annotation
Under s. 59.21 [now s. 59.26] (8) (b) deputies have civil service protections and tenure beyond their initial term of appointment under sub. (4) and also have protections under collective bargaining agreements not in conflict with the statutes. Heitkemper v. Wirsing,
194 Wis. 2d 182,
533 N.W.2d 770 (1995). See also Brown County Sheriff Dept. v. Employees Ass'n,
194 Wis. 2d 266,
533 N.W.2d 766 (1995).
59.26 Annotation
Section 165.85 (4) (b) governs the terms of employment of a probationary sheriff's deputy so that the discipline procedures under s. 59.21 (8) (b) (now s. 59.26 (8) (b)) do not apply and an applicable collective bargaining agreement controls. Hussey v. Outagamie County,
201 Wis. 2d 14,
548 N.W.2d 848 (Ct. App. 1996),
95-2948.
59.26 Annotation
The court of appeals lacks jurisdiction to hear an appeal of a circuit court order under sub. (8) (b) 6. In Re Discipline of Bier,
220 Wis. 2d 175,
582 N.W.2d 742 (Ct. App. 1998),
97-1621.
59.26 Annotation
Under the Wisconsin constitution, the sheriff has certain powers and prerogatives derived from the common law that cannot be limited by collective bargaining agreements. If a duty is one of those immemorial principal and important duties that characterized the office of sheriff at common law, the sheriff may choose the ways and means of performing the duty and cannot be limited by a collective bargaining agreement. Internal management and administrative duties fall within the "mundane and commonplace" duties not preserved at common law. Dunn County v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission, 2006 WI App 120,
293 Wis. 2d 637,
718 N.W.2d 138,
05-1917.
59.26 Annotation
A collective bargaining agreement provision confining the powers of deputies serving as court security officers to the county judicial center and giving the clerk of courts priority over the sheriff in the scheduling, directing, and supervision of those deputies interferes with the sheriff's duty of attendance on the court, which is a duty preserved for the sheriff by the constitution. Dunn County v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission, 2006 WI App 120,
293 Wis. 2d 637,
718 N.W.2d 138,
05-1917.
59.26 Annotation
The power to hire does not give character and distinction to the office of sheriff; it is not a power peculiar to the office. Certain duties of the sheriff at common law that are peculiar to the office and that characterize and distinguish the office are constitutionally protected from legislative interference, but the constitution does not prohibit all legislative change in the powers and duties of a sheriff as they existed at common law. Internal management and administrative duties that neither give character nor distinction to the office fall within the mundane and common administrative duties that may be regulated by the legislature. Hiring and firing personnel to provide food to inmates is subject to legislative regulation, including collective bargaining under s. 111.70. Kocken v. Wisconsin Council 40 AFSCME, 2007 WI 72,
301 Wis. 2d 266,
732 N.W.2d 828,
05-2742.
59.26 Annotation
The assignment of deputies to transport federal and state prisoners to and from a county jail pursuant to a contract for the rental of bed space is not a constitutionally protected duty of the sheriff's office and is thus subject to the restrictions of a collective bargaining agreement. Ozaukee County v. Labor Association of Wisconsin, 2008 WI App 174,
315 Wis. 2d 102,
763 N.W.2d 140,
07-1615.
