283.31(3)(d)3.
3. Necessary to avoid exceeding total maximum daily loads established pursuant to a continuing planning process developed under
s. 283.83.
283.31(3)(e)
(e) Any more stringent legally applicable requirements necessary to comply with an approved areawide waste treatment management plan.
283.31(3)(f)
(f) Groundwater protection standards established under
ch. 160.
283.31(4)
(4) The department shall prescribe conditions for permits issued under this section to assure compliance with the requirements of
sub. (3). Such additional conditions shall include at least the following:
283.31(4)(a)
(a) That the discharge of any pollutant more frequently than or at a level in excess of that identified and authorized by the permit shall constitute a violation of the terms and conditions of the permit;
283.31(4)(b)
(b) That facility expansions, production increases, or process modifications which result in new or increased discharges of pollutants at frequencies or levels in excess of the maximum discharges described in the permit shall be reported to the department under
s. 283.59 (1);
283.31(4)(c)
(c) That the permittee shall permit authorized representatives of the department upon the presentation of their credentials to enter upon any premises in which an effluent source is located or in which any records are required to be kept for the purpose of administering
s. 283.55;
283.31(4)(d)
(d) That the permittee shall at all times maintain in good working order and operate as efficiently as possible any facilities or systems of control installed by the permittee to achieve compliance with the terms and conditions of the permit;
283.31(4)(e)
(e) That if a toxic effluent standard or prohibition, including any schedule of compliance specified in such effluent standard or prohibition, is established under
s. 283.21 (1) for a toxic pollutant present in the permittee's discharge and, if such standard or prohibition is more stringent than any limitation upon such pollutant in the permit, the department shall revise or modify the permit in accordance with the toxic effluent standard or prohibition;
283.31(4)(f)
(f) That, if the permit is for a discharge from a publicly owned treatment work, the permittee shall:
283.31(4)(f)1.
1. Inform the department of any new introduction of pollutants into the treatment works under
s. 283.59 (2);
283.31(5)
(5) Each permit issued by the department under this section shall, in addition to those criteria provided in
subs. (3) and
(4), specify maximum levels of discharges. Maximum levels of discharges shall be developed from the permittee's reasonably foreseeable projection of maximum frequency or maximum level of discharge resulting from production increases or process modifications during the term of the permit.
283.31(5m)
(5m) Permits for certain concentrated aquatic animal production facilities. The department shall include in permits issued under this section for concentrated aquatic animal production facilities described in
40 CFR 451.10 requirements that are based on, and are not more stringent than, the requirements in
40 CFR 451.11.
283.31(6)
(6) Any permit issued by the department under this chapter which by its terms limits the discharge of one or more pollutants into the waters of the state may require that the location, design, construction and capacity of water intake structures reflect the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact.
283.31(7)
(7) The holder of a permit under this section shall pay $100 to the department as a groundwater fee on January 1 if the permittee discharges effluent on land or if the permittee produces sludge from a treatment work which is disposed of on land. If the permittee discharges effluent on land and disposes of sludge from a treatment work on land, the permittee shall pay $200 to the department as a groundwater fee on January 1. The moneys collected under this subsection shall be credited to the environmental fund for environmental management.
283.31(8)(a)(a) The holder of a permit under this section for a concentrated animal feeding operation shall annually pay to the department a fee of $345.
283.31(8)(c)
(c) The department shall annually submit a report to the joint committee on finance and, under
s. 13.172 (3), to the standing committees of the legislature with jurisdiction over agricultural and environmental matters describing the use of the moneys credited to the appropriation account under
s. 20.370 (4) (mi) under
par. (b).
283.31 Annotation
In the context of regulating concentrated animal feeding operation manure applications, the broad grant of authority under s. 283.001 (2), is not limited by sub. (2). Maple Leaf Farms v. DNR,
2001 WI App 170,
247 Wis. 2d 96,
633 N.W.2d 720,
00-1389.
283.31 Annotation
A concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO) under s. 283.01 (12) includes not only where the animals are confined, but also the equipment that applies the animal waste to fields outside the confinement area, whether the fields are owned by the CAFO operator or others. Any overapplication of manure by the operator is a discharge under s. 283.01 (5) whether because of runoff to surface waters or percolation to groundwater. DNR has authority to regulate discharges from overapplication of manure from a CAFO regardless of whether the discharge occurs on land owned by the CAFO. Maple Leaf Farms v. DNR,
2001 WI App 170,
247 Wis. 2d 96,
633 N.W.2d 720,
00-1389.
283.31 Annotation
The DNR has authority under sub. (1) to issue permits to federal agencies. 68 Atty. Gen. 52.
283.33
283.33
Storm water discharge permits. 283.33(1)
(1)
Requirement. An owner or operator shall obtain a permit under this section for any of the following:
283.33(1)(a)
(a) A discharge from a discernible, confined and discrete conveyance of storm water associated with an industrial activity, including construction, that meets criteria in rules promulgated by the department.
283.33(1)(b)
(b) A discharge of storm water from a municipal separate storm sewer system serving an incorporated area with a population of 100,000 or more, as determined by the 1990 federal census.
283.33(1)(c)
(c) A discharge of storm water from a municipal separate storm sewer system serving an area located in an urbanized area, as determined by the U.S. bureau of the census based on the latest decennial federal census.
283.33(1)(cg)
(cg) A discharge of storm water from a municipal separate storm sewer system serving an area with a population of 10,000 or more and a population density of 1,000 or more per square mile, if the system is designated by the department to be regulated under this section based on an evaluation of whether the storm water discharge results in, or has the potential to result in, water quality standards being exceeded, including impairment of designated uses, or in other significant water quality impacts, including habitat and biological impacts.
283.33(1)(cr)
(cr) A discharge of storm water from a municipal separate storm sewer system that is designated by the department to be regulated under this section because the system contributes substantially to the pollutant loadings of a physically interconnected municipal separate storm sewer system that is regulated under this section.
283.33(1)(d)
(d) A discharge of storm water from a facility or activity, other than a facility or activity under
pars. (a) to
(cr), if the department determines that the discharge either contributes to a violation of a water quality standard or is a significant contributor of pollutants to the waters of the state.
283.33(2)
(2) Municipal separate storm sewer systems; applications. The owner or operator of a portion of a municipal separate storm sewer system for which a permit is required under
sub. (1) shall do one of the following:
283.33(2)(a)
(a) Submit a permit application for its portion of the municipal separate storm sewer system.
283.33(2)(b)
(b) Submit a permit application jointly with one or more other owners or operators of the municipal separate storm sewer system.
283.33(2)(c)
(c) Authorize a regional authority with control over discharges to a separate storm sewer system that serves areas in more than one municipality to submit an application for a permit that covers the owner's or operator's portion of the municipal separate storm sewer system and other portions of the system if all of the following apply:
283.33(2)(c)1.
1. The regional authority, together with the owners or operators, has authority over a storm water management program that will be in operation by the deadline established by the department.
283.33(2)(c)2.
2. The regional authority or the owners or operators demonstrate their ability to supply all of the required application information by the deadlines established by the department.
283.33(2)(c)3.
3. Each of the owners or operators of a portion of the system covered by the application provides the information required by the department.
283.33(3)
(3) Municipal separate storm sewer systems; permits. 283.33(3)(a)(a) The department may issue one permit for all discharges from a municipal separate storm sewer system for which a permit is required under
sub. (1) or may issue separate permits for each municipality served by the system, for each type of discharge from the system, for individual discharges from the system or for other categories specified by the department.
283.33(3)(b)
(b) If the department issues more than one permit for discharges from a municipal separate storm sewer system, the permits may specify differing requirements.
283.33(3)(c)
(c) In a permit for part or all of a municipal separate storm sewer system, the department may specify differing conditions relating to different discharges covered by the permit, including differing management programs for the various drainage areas that contribute storm water to the system.
283.33(4)
(4) Discharges through municipal separate storm sewer systems. 283.33(4)(a)(a) In addition to obtaining a permit under this section, the owner or operator of an industrial activity described in
sub. (1) (a) that discharges storm water through a municipal separate storm sewer system described in
sub. (1) (b) to
(cr) shall submit the following information to the owner or operator of the municipal separate storm sewer system:
283.33(4)(a)1.
1. The name of the facility from which the release occurs.
283.33(4)(a)2.
2. The name and address of a person to contact for information about the discharge.
283.33(4)(a)4.
4. A description of the principal products or services provided by the facility and the number of any permit covering the facility.
283.33(4)(b)1.1. If a person required to provide information under
par. (a) is releasing storm water into the municipal separate storm sewer system before the system is subject to
sub. (1), the person shall provide the information no later than 60 days after the system becomes subject to
sub. (1).
283.33(4)(b)2.
2. If a person required to provide information under
par. (a) is not releasing storm water into the municipal separate storm sewer system before the system is subject to
sub. (1), the person shall provide the information no later than 180 days before beginning to release storm water into the system.
283.33(5)
(5) Other dischargers. A person who is required to obtain a permit under
sub. (1) (a) or
(d) may apply for an individual permit or request coverage under a general permit issued by the department under
s. 283.35.
283.33(6)(a)(a) A municipal separate storm sewer system that is combined with a sanitary sewer system is not required to be covered by a permit under this section but is required to be covered by a permit under
s. 283.31.
283.33(6)(b)
(b) The department may include coverage of a storm water discharge in a permit issued under
s. 283.31. For the purposes of this chapter, the portion of a permit issued under
s. 283.31 that covers a storm water discharge is considered a permit issued under this section.
283.33(7)
(7) Petitions. The owner or operator of a municipal separate storm sewer system may petition the department to require a permit under this section for any discharge through the municipal separate storm sewer system. The department may approve the petition only if a permit for the discharge is required under
sub. (1) (a) or
(d).
283.33(7m)
(7m) Issuance. The department shall base the priority for the initial issuance of permits under this section on the relative impact of the discharges on water quality.
283.33(8)
(8) Rule making. The department shall promulgate rules for the administration of this section. The department may not require a permit under this section for diffused surface drainage or agricultural storm water discharges.
283.33(9)(a)(a) The department shall promulgate rules setting all of the following:
283.33(9)(a)1.
1. A storm water construction permit fee to be paid by any person who applies for a permit under this section for the discharge of storm water from a construction site.
283.33(9)(a)2.
2. A storm water permit annual fee that is to be paid upon issuance of the permit and annually thereafter by a person who holds a permit under this section for the discharge of storm water, other than for the discharge of storm water from a construction site.
283.33(9)(b)
(b) The department shall establish the amount of the fee under
par. (a) for permits for construction sites, other industrial permits and municipal separate storm sewer permits based on the costs associated with each type of permit.
283.33(9)(bm)
(bm) The annual fees under
par. (a) are due on June 30 annually, beginning with 1994.
283.33 History
History: 1993 a. 16;
1995 a. 227 s.
852,
858; Stats. 1995 s. 283.33;
1997 a. 27;
2001 a. 16.
283.33 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See s.
NR 216.41, Wis. adm. code.
283.35
283.35
General permits. 283.35(1)(1)
Authorization. Instead of issuing a separate permit to an individual point source, the department may issue a general permit applicable to a designated area of the state authorizing discharges from specified categories or classes of point sources located within that area.
283.35(1m)(a)(a) The department may issue a general permit authorizing a vessel that is 79 feet or greater in length to discharge ballast water into the waters of the state. A general permit issued under this subsection may contain effluent limitations.
283.35(1m)(b)
(b) If the department issues a general permit under
par. (a), the department shall charge the following fees:
283.35(1m)(b)1.
1. An application fee of $1,200 to be paid by any person who applies for coverage under a general permit issued under this subsection.
283.35(1m)(b)2.
2. An annual fee of $345 to be paid upon initial coverage under the permit and annually thereafter.
283.35(1m)(d)
(d) On or before June 30, 2013, the department shall promulgate rules establishing application fees and annual fees for coverage under a general permit issued under this subsection. The department shall establish fees that are based on the costs to the department of administering and enforcing this subsection. The department shall charge the fees established by rule under this paragraph beginning on July 1, 2013.
283.35(1m)(e)
(e) Coverage under a general permit issued under this subsection is valid for a period of 5 years. The department may renew coverage under a general permit issued under this subsection upon application.
283.35(1m)(f)
(f) The department shall credit the fees collected under this subsection to the appropriation account under
s. 20.370 (4) (aj).
283.35(2)
(2) Voluntary withdrawal. Upon the request of the owner or operator of a point source, the department shall withdraw the point source from the coverage of the general permit and issue a separate permit for that source.
283.35(3)
(3) Withdrawal. The department may withdraw a point source from the coverage of a general permit and issue a separate permit for that source if:
283.35(3)(a)
(a) The point source is a significant contributor of pollution;
283.35(3)(b)
(b) The point source is not in compliance with the terms and conditions of the general permit;
283.35(3)(c)
(c) A change occurs in the availability of demonstrated technology or practices for the control or abatement of pollutants from the point source;
283.35(3)(d)
(d) Effluent limitations or standards are promulgated for a point source covered by the general permit after the issuance of that permit; or
283.35(3)(e)
(e) A water quality management plan containing requirements applicable to the point source is approved.
283.35 History
History: 1979 c. 221;
1995 a. 227 s.
853; Stats. 1995 s. 283.35;
2009 a. 28.
