938.53
938.53
Duration of control of department over delinquents. Except as provided under
ss. 48.366 and
938.183, a juvenile adjudged delinquent who has been placed under the supervision of the department under
s. 938.183,
938.34 (4h),
(4m), or
(4n), or
938.357 (4) shall be discharged as soon as the department determines that there is a reasonable probability that departmental supervision is no longer necessary for the rehabilitation and treatment of the juvenile or for the protection of the public.
938.533
938.533
Corrective sanctions. 938.533(2)
(2)
Corrective sanctions program. From the appropriation under
s. 20.410 (3) (hr), the department shall provide a corrective sanctions program to serve an average daily population of 136 juveniles unless the appropriation under
s. 20.410 (3) (hr) is supplemented under
s. 13.101 or
16.515 and the positions for the program are increased under
s. 13.101 or
16.505 (2) or unless funding and positions to serve more than that average daily population are otherwise available, in at least 3 counties, including Milwaukee County. The department's office of juvenile offender review shall evaluate and select for participation in the program juveniles who have been placed under the supervision of the department under
s. 938.183,
938.34 (4h) or
(4m), or
938.357 (4). The department shall place a program participant in the community, provide intensive surveillance of that participant, and provide an average of not more than $3,000 per year per slot to purchase community-based treatment services for each participant. The department shall make the intensive surveillance available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and may purchase or provide electronic monitoring for the intensive surveillance of program participants. The department shall provide a report center in Milwaukee County to provide on-site programming after school and in the evening for juveniles from Milwaukee County who are placed in the corrective sanctions program. A contact worker providing services under the program shall have a case load of approximately 10 juveniles and, during the initial phase of placement in the community under the program of a juvenile who is assigned to that contact worker, shall have not less than one face-to-face contact per day with that juvenile. Case management services under the program shall be provided by a corrective sanctions agent who shall have a case load of approximately 15 juveniles. The department shall promulgate rules to implement the program.
938.533(3)(a)(a) A participant in the corrective sanctions program is under the supervision of the department, is subject to the rules and discipline of the department, and is considered to be in custody, as defined in
s. 946.42 (1) (a). Notwithstanding
ss. 938.19 to
938.21, if a juvenile violates a condition of his or her participation in the corrective sanctions program the department may, without a hearing, take the juvenile into custody and place the juvenile in a juvenile detention facility or return the juvenile to placement in a Type 1 juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth. This paragraph does not preclude a juvenile who has violated a condition of the his or her participation in the corrective sanctions program from being taken into and held in custody under
ss. 938.19 to
938.21.
938.533(3)(b)
(b) The department shall operate the corrective sanctions program as a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. The secretary may allocate and reallocate existing and future facilities as part of the Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. The Type 2 juvenile correctional facility is subject to
s. 301.02. Construction or establishment of a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility shall be in compliance with all state laws except
s. 32.035 and
ch. 91. In addition to the exemptions under
s. 13.48 (13), construction or establishment of a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility is not subject to the ordinances or regulations relating to zoning, including zoning under
ch. 91, of the county and city, village, or town in which the construction or establishment takes place and is exempt from the investigations permitted under
s. 46.22 (1) (c) 1. b.
938.533(3m)
(3m) Escape. If a juvenile runs away from his or her placement in the community while participating in the corrective sanctions program, the juvenile is considered to have escaped in violation of
s. 946.42 (3) (c).
938.533 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also ch.
DOC 396, Wis. adm. code.
938.534
938.534
Intensive supervision program. 938.534(1)
(1)
Program requirements; violation of condition of participation. 938.534(1)(a)(a) A county department may provide an intensive supervision program for juveniles who have been adjudicated delinquent and ordered to participate in an intensive supervision program under
s. 938.34 (2r). A county department that provides a program shall purchase or provide intensive surveillance and community-based treatment services for participants in the program and may purchase or provide electronic monitoring for the intensive surveillance of program participants. A caseworker providing services under a program may have a case load of no more than 10 juveniles and shall have not less than one face-to-face contact per day with each juvenile who is assigned to that caseworker, except that the face-to-face contact requirement does not apply to a juvenile placed under
par. (b) or
(c).
938.534(1)(b)1.1. Notwithstanding
ss. 938.19 to
938.21, but subject to any general written policies adopted by the court under
s. 938.06 (1) or
(2) and to any policies adopted by the county board relating to the taking into custody and placement of a juvenile under this subdivision, if a juvenile violates a condition of his or her participation in the program, the juvenile's caseworker or any other person authorized to provide or providing intake or dispositional services for the court under
s. 938.067 or
938.069 may, without a hearing, take the juvenile into custody and place the juvenile in a juvenile detention facility or juvenile portion of a county jail that meets the standards promulgated by the department by rule or in a place of nonsecure custody designated by that person for not more than 72 hours while the alleged violation and the appropriateness of a sanction under
s. 938.355 (6) or a change in the conditions of the juvenile's participation in the program are being investigated. Short-term detention under this subdivision may be imposed only if at the dispositional hearing the court explained those conditions to the juvenile and informed the juvenile of that possible placement or if before the violation the juvenile has acknowledged in writing that he or she has read, or has had read to him or her, those conditions and that possible placement and that he or she understands those conditions and that possible placement.
938.534(1)(b)2.
2. Notwithstanding
ss. 938.19 to
938.21, but subject to any general written policies adopted by the court under
s. 938.06 (1) or
(2) and to any policies adopted by the county board relating to the taking into custody and placement of a juvenile under this subdivision, if a juvenile violates a condition of the juvenile's participation in the program, the juvenile's caseworker or any other person authorized to provide or providing intake or dispositional services for the court under
s. 938.067 or
938.069 may, without a hearing, take the juvenile into custody and place the juvenile in a juvenile detention facility or juvenile portion of a county jail that meets the standards promulgated by the department by rule or in a place of nonsecure custody designated by that person for not more than 72 hours as a consequence of that violation. Short-term detention under this subdivision may be imposed only if at the dispositional hearing the court explained those conditions to the juvenile and informed the juvenile of that possible placement or if before the violation the juvenile has acknowledged in writing that he or she has read, or has had read to him or her, those conditions and that possible placement and that he or she understands those conditions and that possible placement. A person who takes a juvenile into custody under this subdivision shall permit the juvenile to make a written or oral statement concerning the possible placement of the juvenile and the course of conduct for which the juvenile was taken into custody. A person designated by the court or the county department who is employed in a supervisory position by a person authorized to provide or providing intake or dispositional services under
s. 938.067 or
938.069 shall review that statement and either approve the placement, modify the terms of the placement, or order the juvenile to be released from custody.
938.534(1)(b)3.
3. A juvenile may be taken into and held in custody under both
subds. 1. and
2. in connection with the same course of conduct, except that no juvenile may be held in custody for more than a total of 72 hours under
subds. 1. and
2. in connection with the same course of conduct unless the juvenile receives a hearing under
par. (d).
938.534(1)(b)3m.
3m. Subject to
par. (d),
subds. 1. and
2. do not preclude a juvenile who has violated a condition of the juvenile's participation in the program from being taken into and held in custody under
ss. 938.19 to
938.21.
938.534(1)(b)4.
4. The use of placement in a juvenile detention facility or in a juvenile portion of a county jail as a place of short-term detention under
subd. 1. or
2. is subject to the adoption of a resolution by the county board of supervisors under
s. 938.06 (5) authorizing the use of those placements as places of short-term detention under
subd. 1. or
2.
938.534(1)(c)
(c) Notwithstanding
ss. 938.19 to
938.21, but subject to any general written policies adopted by the court under
s. 938.06 (1) or
(2) and to any policies adopted by the county board relating to the taking into custody and placement of a juvenile under this paragraph, if the juvenile is in need of crisis intervention the juvenile's caseworker may, without a hearing, take the juvenile into custody and place the juvenile in a place of nonsecure custody for not more than 30 days. This placement may be made only if at the dispositional hearing the court informed the juvenile of that possible placement or if before the violation the juvenile has acknowledged in writing that he or she has read, or has had read to him or her, those conditions and that possible placement and that he or she understands those conditions and that possible placement.
938.534(1)(d)
(d) If the juvenile is held under
par. (b) 1. or
2. in a juvenile detention facility, juvenile portion of a county jail, or place of nonsecure custody for longer than 72 hours, the juvenile is entitled to a hearing under
s. 938.21. The hearing shall be conducted in the manner provided in
s. 938.21, except that the hearing shall be conducted within 72 hours, rather than 24 hours, after the end of the day that the decision to hold the juvenile was made and a written statement of the reasons for continuing to hold the juvenile in custody may be filed rather than a petition under
s. 938.25.
938.534(2)
(2) Rules for intensive supervision program. The department shall promulgate rules specifying the requirements for an intensive supervision program under this section. The rules shall include provisions governing the use of placement in a juvenile detention facility, juvenile portion of a county jail, or place of nonsecure custody for not more than 72 hours under
sub. (1) (b) and the use of placement in a place of nonsecure custody for not more than 30 days under
sub. (1) (c).
938.534 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also ch.
DOC 398, Wis. adm. code.
938.535
938.535
Early release and intensive supervision program; limits. The department may establish a program for the early release and intensive supervision of juveniles who have been placed in a juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth under
s. 938.183 or
938.34 (4m). The program may not include any juveniles who have been placed in a juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth as a result of a delinquent act involving the commission of a violent crime as defined in
s. 969.035, but not including the crime specified in
s. 948.02 (1).
938.535 History
History: 1995 a. 77;
2005 a. 344.
938.538
938.538
Serious juvenile offender program. 938.538(2)
(2)
Program administration and design. The department shall administer a serious juvenile offender program for juveniles who have been adjudicated delinquent and ordered to participate in the program under
s. 938.34 (4h). The department shall design the program to provide all of the following:
938.538(2)(a)
(a) Supervision, care and rehabilitation that is more restrictive than ordinary supervision in the community.
938.538(2)(b)
(b) Component phases that are intensive and highly structured.
938.538(2)(c)
(c) A series of component phases for each participant that is based on public safety considerations and the participant's need for supervision, care and rehabilitation.
938.538(3)(a)(a) The department shall provide each participant with one or more of the following sanctions:
938.538(3)(a)1.
1. Subject to
subd. 1m., placement in a Type 1 juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth for a period of not more than 3 years.
938.538(3)(a)1m.
1m. If the participant has been adjudicated delinquent for committing an act that would be a Class A felony if committed by an adult, placement in a Type 1 juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth until the participant reaches 25 years of age, unless the participant is released sooner, subject to a mandatory minimum period of confinement of not less than one year.
938.538(3)(a)1p.
1p. Alternate care, including placement in a foster home, group home, residential care center for children and youth, or secured residential care center for children and youth.
938.538(3)(a)2.
2. Intensive or other field supervision, including corrective sanctions supervision under
s. 938.533 or aftercare supervision.
938.538(3)(a)4.
4. Alcohol or other drug abuse outpatient treatment and services.
938.538(3)(b)
(b) The department may provide the sanctions under
par. (a) in any order, may provide more than one sanction at a time and may return to a sanction that was used previously for a participant. Notwithstanding
ss. 938.357,
938.363 and
938.533 (3), a participant is not entitled to a hearing regarding the department's exercise of authority under this subsection unless the department provides for a hearing by rule.
938.538(4)(a)(a) A participant in the program under this section is under the supervision and control of the department, is subject to the rules and discipline of the department, and is considered to be in custody, as defined in
s. 946.42 (1) (a). Notwithstanding
ss. 938.19 to
938.21, if a participant violates a condition of his or her participation in the program under
sub. (3) (a) 2. to
9. while placed in a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility the department may, without a hearing, take the participant into custody and return him or her to placement in a Type 1 juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth. Any intentional failure of a participant to remain within the extended limits of his or her placement while participating in the serious juvenile offender program or to return within the time prescribed by the administrator of the division of intensive sanctions in the department is considered an escape under
s. 946.42 (3) (c). This paragraph does not preclude a juvenile who has violated a condition of the juvenile's participation in the program under
sub. (3) (a) 2. to
9. from being taken into and held in custody under
ss. 938.19 to
938.21.
938.538(4)(b)
(b) The department shall operate the component phases of the program specified in
sub. (3) (a) 2. to
9. as a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. The secretary of corrections may allocate and reallocate existing and future facilities as part of the Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. The Type 2 juvenile correctional facility is subject to
s. 301.02. Construction or establishment of a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility shall be in compliance with all state laws except
s. 32.035 and
ch. 91. In addition to the exemptions under
s. 13.48 (13), construction or establishment of a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility is not subject to the ordinances or regulations relating to zoning, including zoning under
ch. 91, of the county and city, village, or town in which the construction or establishment takes place and is exempt from inspections required under
s. 301.36.
938.538(5)(a)(a) The office of juvenile offender review in the division of juvenile corrections in the department may release a participant to aftercare supervision under
s. 301.03 (10) (d) at any time after the participant has completed 2 years of participation in the serious juvenile offender program. Aftercare supervision of the participant shall be provided by the department.
938.538(5)(b)
(b) The department may discharge a participant from participation in the serious juvenile offender program and from departmental supervision and control at any time after he or she has completed 3 years in the serious juvenile offender program.
938.538(5)(c)
(c) Sections 938.357 and
938.363 do not apply to changes of placement and revisions of orders for a juvenile who is a participant in the program.
938.538(6)
(6) Purchase of services. The department may contract with the department of health services, the department of children and families, a county department, or any public or private agency for the purchase of goods, care, and services for participants in the program under this section. The department shall reimburse a person from whom it purchases goods, care, or services under this subsection from the appropriation under
s. 20.410 (3) (cg).
938.538(6m)(a)2.
2. "Black" means a person whose ancestors originated in any of the black racial groups of Africa.
938.538(6m)(a)3.
3. "Hispanic" means a person of any race whose ancestors originated in Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Central America or South America or whose culture or origin is Spanish.
938.538(6m)(a)4.
4. "Minority group member" means a Black, a Hispanic, or an Indian person.
938.538(6m)(b)
(b) In the selection of classified service employees for a juvenile correctional facility authorized under
1993 Wisconsin Act 377, section 9108 (1) (a), the appointing authority shall make every effort to use the expanded certification program under
s. 230.25 (1n) or rules of the administrator of the division of merit recruitment and selection in the office of state employment relations to ensure that the percentage of employees who are minority group members approximates the percentage of the juveniles placed at that juvenile correctional facility who are minority group members. The administrator of the division of merit recruitment and selection in the office of state employment relations shall provide guidelines for the administration of the selection procedure.
938.538(7)
(7) Rules. The department shall promulgate rules to implement this section.
938.538 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also ch.
DOC 396, Wis. adm. code.
938.538 Annotation
Placement in the serious juvenile offender program must occur at an original disposition. It is not a disposition to extend, revise, or change a placement already in effect. State v. Terry T.
2002 WI App 81,
251 Wis. 2d 462,
643 N.W.2d 175,
01-2226.
938.539(1)(1)
Type 2 residential care center; county department control. A juvenile who is placed in a Type 2 residential care center for children and youth under
s. 938.34 (4d) or who, having been so placed, is replaced in a less restrictive placement under
s. 938.357 (4) (c) is under the supervision and control of the county department, is subject to the rules and discipline of the county department, and is considered to be in custody, as defined in
s. 946.42 (1) (a).
938.539(2)
(2) Type 2 juvenile correctional facility; department control. A juvenile who is placed in a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility under
s. 938.357 (4) (a) or who, having been so placed, is replaced in a less restrictive placement under
s. 938.357 (4) (c) is under the supervision and control of the department, is subject to the rules and discipline of the department, and is considered to be in custody, as defined in
s. 946.42 (1) (a).
938.539(3)
(3) Violation of condition of placement. Notwithstanding
ss. 938.19 to
938.21, if a juvenile placed in a Type 2 residential care center for children and youth under
s. 938.34 (4d) or
938.357 (4) (c) or in a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility under
s. 938.357 (4) (a) or
(c) violates a condition of his or her placement in the center or facility, the juvenile may be placed in a Type 1 juvenile correctional facility as provided in
s. 938.357 (4) (b). This subsection does not preclude a juvenile who has violated a condition of the juvenile's placement in a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility or a Type 2 residential care center for children and youth from being taken into and held in custody under
ss. 938.19 to
938.21.
938.539(4)
(4) Escape or absence. A juvenile placed in a Type 2 residential care center for children and youth under
s. 938.34 (4d) or
938.357 (4) (c) or in a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility under
s. 938.357 (4) (a) or
(c) who intentionally fails to remain within the extended limits of his or her placement or to return within the time prescribed by the administrator of the center or facility is considered an escape under
s. 946.42 (3) (c).
938.539(5)
(5) Operation as Type 2 placement. With respect to a juvenile who is placed in a secured residential care center for children and youth under
s. 938.34 (4d) or
938.357 (4) (a) or in a less restrictive placement under
s. 938.357 (4) (c), the child welfare agency operating the center in which the juvenile is placed, and the person operating any less restrictive placement in which the juvenile is placed, shall operate that center or less restrictive placement as a Type 2 residential care center for children and youth or a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. This subsection does not preclude a child welfare agency or other person from placing in a residential care center for children and youth or less restrictive placement in which a juvenile is placed under
s. 938.34 (4d) or
938.357 (4) (a) or
(c) a juvenile who is not placed under
s. 938.34 (4d) or
938.357 (4) (a) or
(c).
938.539(6)
(6) Rule-making. The department shall promulgate rules to implement this section.
938.539 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also chs.
DOC 394 and
396, Wis. adm. code.
938.54
938.54
Records. The department shall keep a complete record on each juvenile under its supervision under
s. 938.183,
938.34 (4h),
(4m) or
(4n) or
938.357 (4). This record shall include the information received from the court, the date of reception, all available data on the personal and family history of the juvenile, the results of all tests and examinations given the juvenile, and a complete history of all placements of the juvenile while under the supervision of the department.
938.54 History
History: 1995 a. 77.
938.547
938.547
Juvenile alcohol and other drug abuse pilot program. 938.547(1)(1)
Legislative findings and purpose. The legislature finds that the use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs by juveniles is a state responsibility of statewide dimension. The legislature recognizes that there is a lack of adequate procedures to screen, assess and treat juveniles for alcohol and other drug abuse. To reduce the incidence of alcohol and other drug abuse by juveniles, the legislature deems it necessary to experiment with solutions to the problems of the use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs by juveniles by establishing a juvenile alcohol and other drug abuse pilot program in a limited number of counties. The purpose of the program is to develop intake and court procedures that screen, assess and give new dispositional alternatives for juveniles with needs and problems related to the use of alcohol beverages, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs who come within the jurisdiction of a court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 48 in the pilot counties selected by the department.
938.547(2)
(2) Department responsibilities. Within the availability of funding under
s. 20.437 (1) (mb) that is available for the pilot program, the department of children and families shall select counties to participate in the pilot program. Unless a county department of human services has been established under
s. 46.23 in the county that is seeking to implement a pilot program, the application submitted to the department of children and families shall be a joint application by the county department that provides social services and the county department established under
s. 51.42 or
51.437. The department of children and families shall select counties in accordance with the request-for-proposal procedures established by that department. The department of children and families shall give a preference to county applications that include a plan for case management.
938.547(3)
(3) Multidisciplinary screen. The multidisciplinary screen developed for the pilot program shall be used by an intake worker to determine whether or not a juvenile is in need of an alcohol or other drug abuse assessment. The screen shall also include indicators that screen juveniles for:
938.548
938.548
Multidisciplinary screen and assessment criteria. The department of children and families shall make the multidisciplinary screen developed under
s. 938.547 (3) and the assessment criteria developed under
s. 938.547 (4) available to all counties.
938.549
938.549
Juvenile classification system. 938.549(1)
(1)
Classification system; content. The department shall make available to all counties a juvenile classification system that includes at least all of the following:
