146.89(2)(a)(a) Subject to
par. (am), a volunteer health care provider may participate under this section only if he or she submits a joint application with a nonprofit agency, school board, or governing body to the department and the department approves the application. If the volunteer health care provider submits a joint application with a school board or governing body, the application shall include a statement by the school board or governing body that certifies that the volunteer health care provider has received materials that specify school board or governing body policies concerning the provision of health care services to students and has agreed to comply with the policies. The department shall provide application forms for use under this paragraph.
146.89(2)(am)1.1. A volunteer health care provider described in
sub. (1) (r) 5. may submit a joint application only with a nonprofit agency to participate under this section.
146.89(2)(am)2.
2. No volunteer health care provider described in
sub. (1) (r) 5. may provide services under this section for more than 60 days in any 90 day period.
146.89(2)(b)
(b) The department may send an application to the medical examining board for evaluation. The medical examining board shall evaluate any application submitted by the department and return the application to the department with the board's recommendation regarding approval.
146.89(2)(br)
(br) The department may not disapprove the application solely on the basis that the nonprofit agency is organized under the laws of a state other than this state.
146.89(2)(c)
(c) The department shall notify the volunteer health care provider and the nonprofit agency, school board, or governing body of the department's decision to approve or disapprove the application.
146.89(2)(d)
(d) Approval of an application of a volunteer health care provider is valid for one year. The department may withdraw approval of an application for failure of the nonprofit agency to comply with this section. If a volunteer health care provider wishes to renew approval, he or she shall submit a joint renewal application with a nonprofit agency, school board, or governing body to the department. The department shall provide renewal application forms that are developed by the department and that include questions about the activities that the individual has undertaken as a volunteer health care provider in the previous 12 months.
146.89(2)(e)
(e) The volunteer health care provider shall maintain his or her credentials for his or her health care profession when providing any services under this section.
146.89(3)
(3) Any volunteer health care provider and nonprofit agency whose joint application is approved under
sub. (2) shall meet the following applicable conditions:
146.89(3)(a)
(a) The volunteer health care provider shall provide services under
par. (b) without charge, except as provided in
sub. (3m), at the nonprofit agency, if the joint application of the volunteer health care provider and the nonprofit agency has received approval under
sub. (2) (a).
146.89(3)(b)
(b) Under this section, the nonprofit agency may provide the following health care services:
146.89(3)(b)8.
8. Dental services, including tooth extractions and other procedures done under local anesthesia only and any necessary suturing related to the extractions, performed by a dentist who is a volunteer health provider; and dental hygiene services, performed by a dental hygienist who is a volunteer health provider.
146.89(3)(b)9.
9. Any outpatient surgery that is permitted under the volunteer health care provider's license under
sub. (1) (r) 1. and for which the provider has the necessary training, experience, equipment, and facilities.
146.89(3)(c)
(c) Under this section, the nonprofit agency may not provide emergency medical services, hospitalization, or surgery, except as provided in
par. (b) 8.
146.89(3)(d)
(d) Under this section, the nonprofit agency shall provide health care services primarily to low-income persons who are uninsured and who are not recipients of any of the following:
146.89(3)(e)
(e) Under this section, the nonprofit agency shall assume responsibility for approving individuals to be volunteer health care providers.
146.89(3)(f)
(f) Under this section, the nonprofit agency shall research and validate an individual's credentials before submitting the joint application to be a volunteer health care provider.
146.89(3)(g)
(g) The nonprofit agency shall enter the list of volunteer health care providers providing services at that nonprofit agency into an online, electronic system developed by the department of administration.
146.89(3)(h)
(h) The nonprofit agency shall monitor volunteer health care providers providing services at that nonprofit agency and shall terminate a provider's participation in the program under this section with that nonprofit agency when the agency questions the credentials of that provider or when the agency disapproves of the practices of that provider.
146.89(3)(j)
(j) The nonprofit agency shall prepare and submit to the department an annual report that includes the types and number of health care services provided by the nonprofit agency under this section.
146.89(3m)
(3m) A volunteer health care provider who is a dentist may provide dental services or a volunteer health care provider who is a dental hygienist may provide dental hygiene services, to persons who are recipients of Medical Assistance, if all of the following apply:
146.89(3m)(a)
(a) The nonprofit agency's fees for these services apply to the recipients and to persons who are not recipients of Medical Assistance.
146.89(3m)(b)
(b) The agency accepts discounted payments, based on ability to pay, from the persons who are not Medical Assistance recipients.
146.89(3r)
(3r) All of the following apply to a volunteer health care provider whose joint application with a school board or relevant governing body is approved under
sub. (2):
146.89(3r)(a)
(a) Before first providing health care services in a school, the volunteer health care provider shall provide to the school board or relevant governing body proof of satisfactory completion of any competency requirements that are relevant to the volunteer health care provider, as specified by the department of public instruction by rule, and shall consult with the school nurse, if any, of the school.
146.89(3r)(b)
(b) Under this subsection, the volunteer health care provider may provide only to students from 4-year-old kindergarten to grade 6 the following health care services:
146.89(3r)(b)5.
5. Any other health care services designated by the department of public instruction by rule.
146.89(3r)(c)
(c) Under this subsection, the volunteer health care provider may not provide any of the following:
146.89(3r)(d)
(d) Any health care services provided under
par. (b) shall be provided without charge at the school and shall be available to all students from 4-year-old kindergarten to grade 6 regardless of income.
146.89(3r)(e)
(e) Under this subsection, a volunteer health care provider may not provide instruction in human growth and development under
s. 118.019.
146.89(4)
(4) Except as provided in
sub. (5), volunteer health care providers who provide services under this section are, for the provision of these services, state agents of the department for purposes of
ss. 165.25 (6),
893.82 (3) and
895.46. This state agency status does not apply to a volunteer health care provider for whom the department has withdrawn approval of the application under
sub. (2) (d). This state agency status applies regardless of whether the volunteer health care provider has coverage under a policy of health care liability insurance that would extend to services provided by the volunteer health care provider under this section; and the limitations under
s. 895.46 (1) (a) on the payment by the state of damages and costs in excess of any insurance coverage applicable to the agent and on the duty of a governmental unit to provide or pay for legal representation do not apply. Any policy of health care liability insurance providing coverage for services of a health care provider may exclude coverage for services provided by the health care provider under this section.
146.89(5)(a)(a) A volunteer health care provider who meets all of the following criteria is not a state agent under
sub. (4):
146.89(5)(a)2.
2. The volunteer health care provider has sufficient liability insurance coverage, as determined by the department of health services.
146.89(5)(a)3.
3. The volunteer health care provider submits a joint application with a nonprofit agency that has sufficient liability coverage, as determined by the department of health services.
146.89(5)(b)
(b) A volunteer health care provider described in
par. (a) is not liable for any civil damages for any act or omission resulting from providing services under this section, unless any of the following are true:
146.89(5)(b)1.
1. The act or omission is the result of the volunteer health care provider's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
146.89(5)(b)2.
2. The act or omission violates a state statute or rule.
146.89(6)(a)(a) While serving as a volunteer health care provider under this section, an advanced practice nurse who has a certificate to issue prescription orders under
s. 441.16 (2) is considered to meet the requirements of
s. 655.23, if required to comply with
s. 655.23.
146.89(6)(b)
(b) While serving as a volunteer health care provider under this section, an advanced practice nurse who has a certificate to issue prescription orders under
s. 441.16 (2) is not required to maintain in effect malpractice insurance.
146.89 History
History: 1989 a. 206;
1991 a. 269;
1993 a. 28,
490;
1995 a. 27 ss.
4378 to
4380,
9126 (19);
1997 a. 27,
57,
67;
1999 a. 23;
2003 a. 92;
2005 a. 188;
2007 a. 20 s.
9121 (6) (a);
2007 a. 201;
2009 a. 93,
134;
2011 a. 32,
216;
2013 a. 241,
344;
2015 a. 55,
188;
2015 a. 195 ss.
25,
26,
82.
146.903
146.903
Disclosures required of health care providers and hospitals. 146.903(1)(b)
(b) “Clinic" means a place, other than a residence or a hospital, that is used primarily for the provision of nursing, medical, podiatric, dental, chiropractic, or optometric care and treatment.
146.903(1)(br)
(br) “Health care information organization" means an organization that gathers data from health care providers or hospitals regarding utilization and quality of health care services and that produces reports on the comparative quality of health care services provided by health care providers or hospitals.
146.903(1)(c)
(c) “Health care provider" has the meaning given in
s. 146.81 (1) (a) to
(L) and includes a clinic and an ambulatory surgical center but does not include a nursing home, as defined in
s. 50.01 (3).
146.903(1)(e)
(e) “Median billed charge" means one of the following:
146.903(1)(e)1.
1. For a health care provider, the amount the health care provider charged, before any discount or contractual rate applicable to certain patients or payers was applied, during the first 2 calendar quarters of the most recently completed calendar year, as calculated by arranging the charges in that reporting period from highest to lowest and selecting the middle charge in the sequence or, for an even number of charges, selecting the 2 middle charges in the sequence and calculating the average of the 2.
146.903(1)(e)2.
2. For a hospital, the amount the hospital charged, before any discount or contractual rate applicable to certain patients or payers was applied, during the 4 calendar quarters for which the hospital most recently reported data under
ch. 153, as calculated by arranging the charges in the reporting period from highest to lowest and selecting the middle charge in the sequence or, for an even number of charges, selecting the 2 middle charges in the sequence and calculating the average of the 2.
146.903(1)(g)
(g) “Public information" means information that any person may access from a health care information organization, regardless of whether the organization charges a fee for the information.
146.903(2)(a)2.
2. For each type of health care provider, annually identify the 25 presenting conditions for which that type of health care provider most frequently provides health care services.
146.903(2)(a)3.
3. Prescribe the methods by which health care providers shall calculate and present median billed charges and Medicare and private 3rd-party payer payments under
sub. (3) (b).
146.903(2)(b)
(b) In performing the duties under
par. (a), the department shall consult with organizations in this state that do all of the following:
146.903(2)(b)1.
1. Develop performance measures for assessing the quality of health care services.
146.903(2)(b)2.
2. Guide the collection, validation, and analysis of data related to measures described under
subd. 1.
146.903(2)(b)3.
3. Report results of assessments of the quality of health care services.
146.903(2)(b)4.
4. Share best practices of organizations that provide health care services.
146.903(3)
(3) Health care provider disclosure of charges. 146.903(3)(a)(a) Except as provided in
par. (g), a health care provider or the health care provider's designee shall, upon request by and at no cost to a health care consumer, disclose to the consumer within a reasonable period of time after the request, the median billed charge, assuming no medical complications, for a health care service, diagnostic test, or procedure that is specified by the consumer and that is provided by the health care provider.
146.903(3)(am)
(am) A health care provider that submits data to a health care information organization shall, when it makes a disclosure to a consumer under
par. (a), make available to the consumer any public information reported by the health care information organization regarding the quality of health care services provided by the health care provider compared to the quality of health care services provided by other health care providers that is relevant to the health care service, diagnostic test, or procedure specified by the consumer under
par. (a). A health care provider may make the information available to the consumer by providing the consumer a paper copy of the information or by providing the consumer the address of an Internet site where the information is posted. If the health care provider submits data to more than one health care information organization and more than one of the health care information organizations reports to the health care provider public information on comparative quality that is relevant to the health care service, diagnostic test, or procedure, the health care provider is required under this paragraph to make available to the consumer public information reported by only one of the health care information organizations.
