628.347
628.347
Suitability in annuity transactions. 628.347(1)(a)
(a) “Annuity" means an annuity that is an insurance product that is individually solicited, whether the product is classified as an individual or group annuity.
628.347(1)(am)
(am) “FINRA" means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or a succeeding agency.
628.347(1)(b)
(b) “Recommendation" means advice provided by an insurance intermediary, or an insurer if no intermediary is involved, to an individual consumer that results in the purchase, exchange, or replacement of an annuity in accordance with that advice.
628.347(1)(d)
(d) “Replacement" means a transaction in which a new annuity is to be purchased and it is known, or should be known to the proposing insurance intermediary, or to the proposing insurer if no intermediary is involved, that by reason of the transaction an existing policy or contract has been or is to be any of the following:
628.347(1)(d)1.
1. Lapsed, forfeited, surrendered or partially surrendered, assigned to the replacing insurer, or otherwise terminated.
628.347(1)(d)2.
2. Converted to reduced paid-up insurance, continued as extended term insurance, or otherwise reduced in value by the use of nonforfeiture benefits or other policy values.
628.347(1)(d)3.
3. Amended so as to effect either a reduction in benefits or a reduction in the term for which coverage would otherwise remain in force or for which benefits would otherwise be paid.
628.347(1)(e)
(e) “Suitability information" means information that is reasonably appropriate to determine the suitability of a recommendation, including all of the following:
628.347(1)(e)3.
3. Financial situation and needs, including the financial resources used for the funding of the annuity.
628.347(1)(e)8.
8. Existing assets, including investment and life insurance holdings.
628.347(2)
(2) Duties of insurers and insurance intermediaries with regard to recommendations and issuance of annuities. 628.347(2)(a)(a) In recommending to a consumer the purchase of an annuity, or the exchange of an annuity that results in an insurance transaction or series of insurance transactions, an insurance intermediary, or insurer if no intermediary is involved, shall have reasonable grounds to believe that the recommendation is suitable for the consumer on the basis of facts disclosed by the consumer as to his or her investments, other insurance products, and financial situation and needs, including the consumer's suitability information, and that all of the following are true:
628.347(2)(a)1.
1. The consumer has been reasonably informed of various features of the annuity, such as the potential surrender period and surrender charge, potential tax penalty if the consumer sells, exchanges, surrenders, or annuitizes the annuity, mortality and expense fees, investment advisory fees, potential charges for and features of riders, limitations on interest returns, insurance and investment components, and market risk.
628.347(2)(a)2.
2. The consumer would benefit from certain features of the annuity, such as tax-deferred growth, annuitization, or death or living benefit.
628.347(2)(a)3.
3. The particular annuity as a whole, the underlying subaccounts to which funds are allocated at the time of purchase or exchange of the annuity, and riders and similar product enhancements, if any, are suitable, and in the case of an exchange or replacement, the transaction as a whole is suitable, for the particular consumer based on his or her suitability information.
628.347(2)(a)4.
4. In the case of an exchange or replacement of an annuity, the exchange or replacement is suitable, including taking into consideration all of the following:
628.347(2)(a)4.a.
a. Whether the consumer will incur a surrender charge, be subject to the commencement of a new surrender period, lose existing benefits, such as death, living, or other contractual benefits, or be subject to increased fees, investment advisory fees, or charges for riders and similar product enhancements.
628.347(2)(a)4.b.
b. Whether the consumer would benefit from product enhancements and improvements.
628.347(2)(a)4.c.
c. Whether the consumer has had another annuity exchange or replacement and, in particular, an exchange or replacement within the preceding 36 months.
628.347(2)(b)
(b) Before making a recommendation described in
par. (a), an insurance intermediary, or insurer if no intermediary is involved, shall make reasonable efforts to obtain the consumer's suitability information.
628.347(2)(bm)
(bm) Except as permitted under
par. (c), an insurer may not issue an annuity that is recommended by the insurer or its insurance intermediary to a consumer unless it is reasonable to believe that the annuity is suitable based on the consumer's suitability information.
628.347(2)(c)1.1. Subject to
subd. 2., neither an insurance intermediary nor an insurer has any obligation to a consumer under
par. (a) or
(bm) related to any annuity transaction if any of the following applies:
628.347(2)(c)1.a.
a. Neither the insurance intermediary nor the insurer made a recommendation.
628.347(2)(c)1.b.
b. The insurance intermediary or insurer made a recommendation but the recommendation was later found to have been prepared based on inaccurate material information provided by the consumer.
628.347(2)(c)1.c.
c. The consumer refuses to provide relevant suitability information and the annuity transaction is not recommended.
628.347(2)(c)1.d.
d. The consumer decides to enter into an annuity transaction that is not based on a recommendation of the insurer or the insurance intermediary.
628.347(2)(c)2.
2. An insurer's issuance of an annuity under circumstances specified in
subd. 1. a. to
d. shall be reasonable under all circumstances actually known to the insurer at the time the annuity is issued.
628.347(2)(dm)
(dm) An insurance intermediary, or insurer if no intermediary is involved, shall at the time of sale do all of the following:
628.347(2)(dm)2.
2. Obtain a customer-signed statement documenting a customer's refusal, if any, to provide suitability information.
628.347(2)(dm)3.
3. If a customer decides to enter into an annuity transaction that is not based on the insurance intermediary's or insurer's recommendation, obtain a customer-signed statement acknowledging that the annuity transaction is not recommended by the intermediary or insurer.
628.347(3)
(3) Insurer's supervisory responsibility. 628.347(3)(a)(a) An insurer shall establish a supervision system that is reasonably designed to achieve the insurer's and its insurance intermediaries' compliance with this section. Under the system, the insurer shall do at least all of the following:
628.347(3)(a)1.
1. Maintain reasonable procedures to inform its insurance intermediaries of the requirements of this section and incorporate the requirements of this section into relevant insurance intermediary training manuals.
628.347(3)(a)2.
2. Establish standards for insurance intermediary product training and maintain reasonable procedures to require its insurance intermediaries to comply with the requirements of
sub. (4m).
628.347(3)(a)3.
3. Provide product-specific training and training materials that explain all material features of its annuity products to its insurance intermediaries.
628.347(3)(a)4.
4. Maintain procedures for review of each recommendation before issuance of an annuity that are designed to ensure that there is a reasonable basis to determine that a recommendation is suitable. An insurer's procedures may apply a screening system for the purpose of identifying selected transactions for additional review. An insurer's procedures may be accomplished electronically or through other means, including physical review. An electronic or other system may be designed to require additional review only of those transactions identified for additional review by the selection criteria.
628.347(3)(a)5.
5. Maintain reasonable procedures to detect recommendations that are not suitable, which may include confirmation of consumer suitability information, systematic customer surveys, interviews, confirmation letters, and programs of internal monitoring. Nothing in this subdivision prevents an insurer from complying with this subdivision by applying sampling procedures or by confirming suitability information after issuance or delivery of the annuity, or both.
628.347(3)(a)6.
6. Annually provide a report to senior management, including to the senior manager responsible for audit functions, that details a review, with appropriate testing, that is reasonably designed to determine the effectiveness of the supervision system, the exceptions found, and corrective action taken or recommended, if any.
628.347(3)(b)1.1. Nothing in this subsection restricts an insurer from contracting for the performance of a function required under
par. (a), including maintenance of procedures. An insurer is responsible for taking appropriate corrective action and may be subject to sanctions and penalties under
subs. (5) and
(6), regardless of whether the insurer contracts for the performance of a function and regardless of the insurer's compliance with
subd. 2.
628.347(3)(b)2.
2. An insurer's supervision system under
par. (a) shall include supervision of any contractual performance under this subsection, including all of the following:
628.347(3)(b)2.a.
a. Monitoring and, as appropriate, conducting audits to ensure that the contracted function is properly performed.
628.347(3)(b)2.b.
b. Annually obtaining a certification from a senior manager who has responsibility for the contracted function that the manager has a reasonable basis to represent, and does represent, that the function is properly performed.
628.347(3)(c)
(c) An insurer is not required to include in its system of supervision an insurance intermediary's recommendations to consumers of products other than the annuities offered by the insurer.
628.347(3m)
(3m) Prohibited acts of intermediary. An insurance intermediary may not dissuade, or attempt to dissuade, a consumer from doing any of the following:
628.347(3m)(a)
(a) Truthfully responding to an insurer's request for confirmation of suitability information.
628.347(4)
(4) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules. 628.347(4)(a)(a) Subject to
pars. (b) and
(c), sales made in compliance with FINRA requirements pertaining to suitability and supervision of annuity transactions satisfy the requirements under this section. Nothing in this subsection, however, limits the commissioner's ability to enforce this section, including conducting any investigation necessary for that enforcement.
628.347(4)(b)
(b) For
par. (a) to apply, an insurer must do all of the following:
628.347(4)(b)1.
1. Monitor the FINRA member broker-dealer using information collected in the normal course of an insurer's business.
628.347(4)(b)2.
2. Provide to the FINRA member broker-dealer information and reports that are reasonably appropriate to assist the FINRA member broker-dealer to maintain its supervision system.
628.347(4)(c)
(c) This subsection applies to FINRA broker-dealer sales of annuities if the suitability and supervision are similar to those applied to variable annuity sales.
628.347(4m)(a)(a) An insurance intermediary may not solicit the sale of an annuity product unless the insurance intermediary has adequate knowledge of the product to recommend the annuity and the insurance intermediary is in compliance with the insurer's standards for product training. An insurance intermediary may rely on insurer-provided product-specific training standards and materials to comply with this paragraph.
628.347(4m)(b)1.a.a. An insurance intermediary who engages in the sale of annuity products shall complete a one-time training course approved by the commissioner and provided by an education provider approved by the commissioner.
628.347(4m)(b)1.b.
b. Insurance intermediaries who hold a life insurance line of authority on May 1, 2011, and who desire to sell annuities must complete the requirements of this paragraph within 6 months after May 1, 2011. Individuals who obtain a life insurance line of authority on or after May 1, 2011, may not engage in the sale of annuities until they have completed the annuity training course required under this paragraph.
628.347(4m)(b)2.
2. The minimum length of the training required under this paragraph shall be sufficient to qualify for at least 4 continuing education credits, but may be longer.
628.347(4m)(b)3.
3. The training required under this paragraph shall include information on all of the following topics:
628.347(4m)(b)3.d.
d. The application of income taxation of qualified and non-qualified annuities.
628.347(4m)(b)3.f.
f. Appropriate sales practices and replacement and disclosure requirements.
628.347(4m)(b)4.
4. Providers of annuity training courses intended to comply with this paragraph shall cover all of the topics listed under
subd. 3. and may not present any marketing information or provide training on sales techniques or provide specific information about a particular insurer's products. Additional topics may be offered in conjunction with and in addition to those listed under
subd. 3.
628.347(4m)(b)5.
5. A provider of an annuity training course intended to comply with this paragraph shall register as a continuing education provider in this state and comply with the rules and guidelines applicable to insurance intermediary continuing education courses as set forth in rules of the office governing intermediary continuing education requirements.
628.347(4m)(b)6.
6. Annuity training courses may be conducted and completed by classroom or self-study methods in accordance with rules of the office governing intermediary continuing education requirements.
628.347(4m)(b)7.
7. Providers of annuity training shall comply with the reporting requirements and shall issue certificates of completion in accordance with rules of the office governing intermediary continuing education requirements.
628.347(4m)(b)8.
8. Satisfaction of the training requirements of another state that are substantially similar to the requirements of this paragraph satisfies the training requirements of this paragraph in this state.
