69.14(3)
(3) Registration of foundlings. 69.14(3)(a)(a) Any person who assumes custody of a live born infant of unknown parentage shall file a birth certificate for the infant within 5 days after assuming custody and shall file the birth certificate with the following information:
69.14(3)(a)3.
3. The address of the place where the registrant was found.
69.14(3)(a)5.
5. The name given to the registrant by the filing party.
69.14(3)(a)6.
6. The name, address and signature of the person with whom the registrant has been placed for care. The information under this subdivision shall be entered in the item on the birth certificate where information on the attendant at birth is required.
69.14(3)(b)
(b) A local registrar who accepts a birth certificate for filing under this subsection shall plainly mark “foundling" in the top margin of the certificate.
69.14(3)(c)
(c) If at any time after a birth certificate is filed for a registrant under this subsection a birth certificate filed for the registrant at the time of birth of the registrant is found or the registrant is adopted and the adoptive parents sign a birth record giving their names as the adoptive parents, the state registrar shall impound the birth certificate filed under this subsection and prohibit access except by court order or except by the state registrar for processing purposes.
69.14 Annotation
Sub. (1) (f) 1. b. is not a gender-specific statute violating the right to equal protection. Marriage of Steinbach v. Gustafson,
177 Wis. 2d 178,
502 N.W.2d 156 (Ct. App. 1993).
69.14 Annotation
Enforcement of surrogacy agreements promotes stability and permanence in family relationships because it allows the intended parents to plan for the arrival of their child, reinforces the expectations of all parties to the agreement, and reduces contentious litigation. The surrogacy agreement in this case was enforceable except for the portions of the agreement requiring a voluntary termination of parental rights (TPR). The TPR provisions did not comply with the procedural safeguards set forth in s. 48.41 for a voluntary TPR because the biological mother would not consent to the TPR and there was no legal basis for involuntary termination. The TPR provisions were severable. Rosecky v. Schissel,
2013 WI 66,
349 Wis. 2d 84,
833 N.W.2d 634,
11-2166.
69.14 Annotation
Wisconsin's Undeveloped Surrogacy Law. Walsh. Wis. Law. March 2012.
69.145
69.145
Certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth. 69.145(1)(1)
Information about preparation. If a birth that occurs in this state on or after August 1, 2004, results in a stillbirth for which a fetal death report is required under
s. 69.18 (1) (e) 1., the party responsible for filing the fetal death report under
s. 69.18 (1) (e) 1. shall advise the parent or parents of the stillbirth of all of the following:
69.145(1)(a)
(a) That they may request preparation of a certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth.
69.145(1)(b)
(b) That preparation of the certificate is optional.
69.145(1)(c)
(c) How to obtain a certified copy of the certificate if one is requested and prepared.
69.145(2)(a)(a) If the parent or parents of the stillbirth, after being advised as provided in
sub. (1), wish to have a certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth prepared, the party responsible for filing the fetal death report under
s. 69.18 (1) (e) 1. shall, within 5 days after delivery of the stillbirth, prepare and file the certificate with the state registrar.
69.145(2)(b)
(b) If the parent or parents of the stillbirth do not wish to provide a name for the stillbirth, the person who prepares the certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth shall leave blank any reference to the name of the stillbirth.
69.145(2)(c)
(c) Either parent of the stillbirth or, if neither parent is available, another person with knowledge of the facts of the stillbirth shall attest to the accuracy of the personal data entered on the certificate in time to permit the filing of the certificate within 5 days after delivery.
69.145(3)
(3) Special preparation under certain circumstances. Notwithstanding
subs. (1) and
(2), if a birth that occurred in this state at any time resulted in a stillbirth for which a fetal death report was required under
s. 69.18 (1) (e) 1. but a certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth was not prepared under
sub. (2), a parent of the stillbirth may, on or after August 1, 2004, submit to the state registrar a written request for preparation of a certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth and evidence of the facts of the stillbirth that is satisfactory to the state registrar. The state registrar shall prepare and file the certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth within 30 days after receiving satisfactory evidence of the facts of the stillbirth.
69.145(4)
(4) General responsibilities of state registrar. The state registrar shall do all of the following:
69.145(4)(a)
(a) Prescribe the form of, and information to be included on, a certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth, which shall be as similar as possible to the form of and information included on a certificate of birth.
69.145(4)(b)
(b) Issue a certified copy of a certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth to a parent of the stillbirth that is the subject of the certificate if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
69.145(4)(b)1.
1. A certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth has been prepared and filed under
sub. (2) or
(3).
69.145(4)(b)2.
2. The parent requesting a certified copy of the certificate submits the request in writing.
69.145 History
History: 2003 a. 300.
69.15
69.15
Changes of fact on birth certificates. 69.15(1)
(1)
Birth certificate information changes. The state registrar may change information on a birth certificate registered in this state which was correct at the time the birth certificate was filed under a court or administrative order issued in this state, in another state or in Canada or under the valid order of a court of any federally recognized Indian tribe, band or nation if:
69.15(1)(a)
(a) The order provides for an adoption, name change or name change with sex change or establishes paternity; and
69.15(1)(b)
(b) A clerk of court or, for a paternity action, a clerk of court or county child support agency under
s. 59.53 (5), sends the state registrar a certified report of an order of a court in this state on a form supplied by the state registrar or, in the case of any other order, the state registrar receives a certified copy of the order and the proper fee under
s. 69.22.
69.15(2)(a)(a) Except as provided under
par. (b), if the state registrar receives an order under
sub. (1) which provides for an adoption, the state registrar shall prepare, under
sub. (6), a new certificate for the subject of the adoption unless the adoptive parents or the subject of the adoption requests, under
s. 48.94 (1), that no new certificate be prepared. If the order is from a court in this state, the order shall include a certified copy of the original birth certificate registered for the subject of the adoption. The new certificate shall show:
69.15(2)(a)2.
2. The date and place of birth as transcribed from the original certificate. The date and place on the original certificate may not be changed by the court.
69.15(2)(a)3.
3. The names and personal information of the adoptive parents unless otherwise indicated by the court order.
69.15(2)(a)6.
6. Any other information necessary to complete the new certificate.
69.15(2)(b)
(b) If the state registrar receives an order under
sub. (1) which provides for an adoption of any person born outside of the United States by any person who is a resident of this state at the time of adoption, and if the adoptive parents present proof of the facts of birth to the state registrar, the state registrar shall prepare a certification of birth data for the subject of the adoption. The certification shall indicate the date and place of birth, the child's adoptive name, the adoptive parents' names, and the sources of information of each of these facts. If the child has automatically acquired U.S. citizenship under
8 USC 1431 upon a court order granting an adoption after a foreign guardianship order as required under
s. 48.97 (3), the certification shall also indicate that the child is recognized as a U.S. citizen by this state and that the certification shall have the full force and effect of a birth certificate issued by the state registrar. If neither of the birth parents of the subject of the adoption are U.S. citizens, the new certification may include proof of the naturalization of the subject of the adoption.
69.15(2)(c)
(c) If the state registrar determines that the registrant of a birth certificate was adopted without a change in the registrant's birth certificate under
par. (a) or
(b), the state registrar shall obtain a copy of the court order which provided for the adoption, if available, and shall prepare, under
sub. (6), a new certificate for the registrant.
69.15(2)(d)1.1. A court shall order the state registrar to prepare for the subject of a birth certificate a new birth certificate based on the information on the subject's original birth certificate if all of the following circumstances apply:
69.15(2)(d)1.a.
a. The subject of the birth certificate petitions the court for a new birth certificate.
69.15(2)(d)1.b.
b. The subject is an adult who was the subject of an adoption.
69.15(2)(d)1.c.
c. The subject did not have the opportunity under
par. (a), at the time of the adoption, to request that no new birth certificate be prepared.
69.15(2)(d)1.d.
d. The subject knows the identity of each birth parent who is named on his or her original birth certificate.
69.15(2)(d)1.e.
e. Each birth parent who is alive and who is named on the subject's original birth certificate does not object to the restoration of the information on the subject's original birth certificate.
69.15(2)(d)2.
2. If the court grants an order under
subd. 1., the state registrar shall prepare under
sub. (6) a new birth certificate using all of the information contained on the original birth certificate, except for the adoptee's given name at birth, if different.
69.15(2)(d)3.
3. After preparing a new birth certificate under
subd. 2., the state registrar shall follow the procedure under
sub. (6) (b) to impound all other birth certificates of the subject except the subject's new birth certificate.
69.15(2)(e)
(e) If the state registrar receives an order under
s. 48.97 (2) (d) registering the foreign adoption of a child who was adopted under the circumstances described in
s. 48.97 (2), the state registrar shall prepare a certification of birth data for the child using the form in use at the time the court submits the information under
s. 48.97 (2) (d). The certification shall indicate the date and place of birth, the child's adoptive name, the adoptive parents' names, and the sources of information of each of these facts. If the child has automatically acquired U.S. citizenship under
8 USC 1431 upon a court order registering a foreign adoption order under
s. 48.97 (2) (d), the certification shall also indicate that the child is recognized as a U.S. citizen by this state and that the certification shall have the full force and effect of a birth certificate issued by the state registrar.
69.15(3)(a)(a) If the state registrar receives an order under
sub. (1) which establishes paternity or determines that the man whose name appears on a registrant's birth certificate is not the father of the registrant, the state registrar shall do the following, as appropriate:
69.15(3)(a)1.
1. Prepare under
sub. (6) a new certificate omitting the father's name if the order determines that the man whose name appears on a registrant's birth certificate is not the father of the registrant and if there is no adjudicated father.
69.15(3)(a)2.
2. Prepare under
sub. (6) a new certificate for the subject of a paternity action changing the name of the father if the name of the adjudicated father is different than the name of the man on the birth certificate.
69.15(3)(a)3.
3. Except as provided under
subd. 4., insert the name of the adjudicated father on the original birth certificate if the name of the father was omitted on the original certificate.
69.15(3)(a)4.
4. If the order provides for a change in the child's given name or surname or both, enter the name indicated on a new birth certificate prepared under
subd. 1. or
2. or on the original birth certificate under
subd. 3. except that if the surname of a child under 7 years of age is changed, the state registrar shall prepare a new certificate under
sub. (6).
69.15(3)(b)1.1. Except as provided under
par. (c), if the state registrar receives a statement acknowledging paternity on a form prescribed by the state registrar and signed by both of the birth parents of a child determined to be a marital child under
s. 767.803, a certified copy of the parents' marriage certificate, and the fee required under
s. 69.22 (5) (b) 1., the state registrar shall insert the name of the husband from the marriage certificate as the father if the name of the father was omitted on the original birth certificate. The state registrar shall include on the form for the acknowledgment the items in
s. 767.813 (5g).
69.15(3)(b)2.
2. Except as provided under
par. (c), if the parent of a child determined to be a marital child under
s. 767.803 dies after his or her marriage and before the statement acknowledging paternity has been signed, the state registrar shall insert the name of the father under
subd. 1. upon receipt of a court order determining that the husband was the father of the child.
69.15(3)(b)3.
3. Except as provided under
par. (c), if the state registrar receives a statement acknowledging paternity on a form prescribed by the state registrar and signed by both parents, neither of whom was under the age of 18 years when the form was signed, along with the fee under
s. 69.22, the state registrar shall insert the name of the father under
subd. 1. The state registrar shall mark the certificate to show that the form is on file. The form shall be available to the department of children and families or a county child support agency under
s. 59.53 (5) pursuant to the program responsibilities under
s. 49.22 or to any other person with a direct and tangible interest in the record. The state registrar shall include on the form for the acknowledgment the information in
s. 767.805 and the items in
s. 767.813 (5g).
69.15(3)(b)4.
4. If a registrant has not reached the age of 18 years and if any of the following indicate, in a statement acknowledging paternity under
subd. 1. or
3., that the given name or surname, or both, of the registrant should be changed on the birth certificate, the state registrar shall enter the name indicated on the birth certificate without a court order:
69.15(3)(b)4.b.
b. The father of the registrant if the father has legal custody of the registrant.
69.15(3)(b)4.c.
c. The parents of the registrant if they have married each other after the birth of the registrant.
69.15(3)(c)
(c) If the state registrar is required to enter a new surname or a new given name on a birth certificate under
par. (b) 4. and the registrant has not reached the age of 7 years, the state registrar shall make a new certificate under
sub. (6).
69.15(3)(d)
(d) The form prescribed by the state registrar for acknowledging paternity shall require that the social security number of each of the registrant's parents signing the form be provided.
69.15(3m)
(3m) Rescission of statement acknowledging paternity. 69.15(3m)(a)(a) A statement acknowledging paternity that is filed with the state registrar under
sub. (3) (b) 3. may be rescinded by either person who signed the statement as a parent of the registrant if all of the following apply:
69.15(3m)(a)1.
1. The statement was signed and filed on or after April 1, 1998.
69.15(3m)(a)2.
2. The person rescinding the statement files with the state registrar a document prescribed by the state registrar for rescinding a statement acknowledging paternity under
sub. (3) (b) 3.
69.15(3m)(a)3.
3. The person rescinding the statement files the document under
subd. 2. before the day on which a court or circuit court commissioner makes an order in an action affecting the family involving the man who signed the statement and the child who is the subject of the statement or before 60 days elapse after the statement was filed, whichever occurs first.
69.15(3m)(b)
(b) If the state registrar, within the time required under
par. (a) 3., receives a document prescribed by the state registrar for rescinding a statement acknowledging paternity under
sub. (3) (b) 3., along with the proper fee under
s. 69.22, the state registrar shall prepare under
sub. (6) a new certificate omitting the father's name if it was inserted under
sub. (3) (b).
69.15(4)(a)(a) If the state registrar receives an order under
sub. (1) which provides for a name change, the state registrar shall change the name on the original birth certificate.
69.15(4)(b)
(b) Any person with a direct and tangible interest in a birth certificate registered in this state may petition a court to change the name and sex of the registrant on the certificate due to a surgical sex-change procedure. If the state registrar receives an order which provides for such a change the state registrar shall change the name and sex on the original certificate, except that if the court orders the state registrar to prepare a new certificate the state registrar shall prepare a new certificate under
sub. (6). This subsection does not apply to a name change prohibited under
s. 301.47.
69.15(4)(c)
(c) A court may not order the state registrar to change any vital record due to a surgical sex-change procedure except as provided under this subsection.
69.15(4m)
(4m) Name change without court order. 69.15(4m)(a)(a) Unless either parent of a registrant is a party to an action under
ch. 767 involving the registrant and notwithstanding
sub. (3) (b) 4. and
s. 786.36, the name of a registrant born in this state may be changed once under this subsection without a court order if all of the following apply:
69.15(4m)(a)1.
1. The request for the change is received to the state registrar in writing, on a form approved by the state registrar.
69.15(4m)(a)2.
2. If a parent has sole legal custody of the registrant, the request for the change is signed by the parent who has legal custody.
69.15(4m)(a)3.
3. If both parents have legal custody of the registrant, the request for the change is signed by both parents.
69.15(4m)(a)4.
4. The request for the change is received within 365 calendar days after the day of birth of the registrant.
69.15(4m)(b)
(b) If the conditions under
par. (a) 1. to
4. are met, the state registrar shall change the registrant's name on the registrant's birth certificate. The state registrar is not required to issue a new birth certificate under this paragraph.
69.15(5)
(5) New certificate for a person without any certificate. If no birth certificate has been registered for any person who is more than 365 days old and who is entitled to a new certificate under this section, and if the date and place of birth of the person have not been determined by a court, the state registrar shall register a birth certificate for the individual under
s. 69.14 (2) (b) before preparing a new certificate under
sub. (6).
