60.85(4)(a)1.1. Any town that seeks to create a tax incremental district or amend a project plan shall convene a standing joint review board to review the proposal. If a town creates more than one tax incremental district consisting of different overlying taxing jurisdictions, it shall create a separate standing joint review board for each combination of overlying jurisdictions, except that if a town creates a tax incremental district under this section and s. 66.1105 that share the same overlying taxing jurisdictions, the town may create one standing joint review board for the districts. The joint review board shall remain in existence for the entire time that any tax incremental district exists in the town with the same overlying taxing jurisdictions as the overlying taxing jurisdictions represented on the standing joint review board. Except as provided in subd. 2., and subject to par. (am), the joint review board shall consist of one representative chosen by the school district that has power to levy taxes on the property within the tax incremental district, one representative chosen by the technical college district that has power to levy taxes on the property within the tax incremental district, one representative chosen by the county that has power to levy taxes on the property within the tax incremental district, one representative chosen by the town and one public member. If more than one school district, more than one union high school district, more than one elementary school district, or more than one technical college district has the power to levy taxes on the property within the tax incremental district, the unit in which is located property of the tax incremental district that has the greatest value shall choose that representative to the joint review board. The public member and the joint review board’s chairperson shall be selected by a majority of the other joint review board members before the public hearing under sub. (3) (a) or (j) 1. is held. All joint review board members shall be appointed and the first joint review board meeting held within 14 days after the notice is published under sub. (3) (a) or (j) 1. Meetings of the joint review board in addition to the meeting required under this subdivision or par. (d) shall be held upon the call of any member. The town that seeks to create the tax incremental district or to amend its project plan shall provide administrative support for the joint review board. By majority vote, the joint review board may disband following the termination under sub. (9) of all existing tax incremental districts in the town with the same overlying taxing jurisdictions as the overlying taxing jurisdictions represented on the joint review board.
60.85(4)(a)2.2. If a town seeks to create a tax incremental district that is located in a union high school district, the seat that is described under subd. 1. for the school district representative to the joint review board shall be held by 2 representatives, each of whom has one-half of a vote. One representative shall be chosen by the union high school district that has the power to levy taxes on the property within the tax incremental district and one representative shall be chosen by the elementary school district that has the power to levy taxes on the property within the tax incremental district.
60.85(4)(am)1.1. A representative chosen by a school district under par. (a) 1. or 2. shall be the president of the school board, or his or her designee. If the school board president appoints a designee, he or she shall give preference to the school district’s finance director or another person with knowledge of local government finances.
60.85(4)(am)2.2. The representative chosen by the county under par. (a) 1. shall be the county executive or, if the county does not have a county executive, the chairperson of the county board, or the executive’s or chairperson’s designee. If the county executive or county board chairperson appoints a designee, he or she shall give preference to the county treasurer or another person with knowledge of local government finances.
60.85(4)(am)3.3. The representative chosen by the town under par. (a) 1. shall be the town board chairperson, or his or her designee. If the town board chairperson appoints a designee, he or she shall give preference to the person in charge of administering the town’s economic development programs, the town treasurer, or another person with knowledge of local government finances.
60.85(4)(am)4.4. The representative chosen by the technical college district under par. (a) 1. shall be the district’s director or his or her designee. If the technical college district’s director appoints a designee, he or she shall give preference to the district’s chief financial officer or another person with knowledge of local government finances.
60.85(4)(b)1.1. The joint review board shall review the public record, planning documents and the resolution passed by the town board or planning commission under sub. (3) (h) or (j) 1. As part of its deliberations the joint review board may hold additional hearings on the proposal.
60.85(4)(b)2.2. No tax incremental district may be created and no project plan may be amended unless the joint review board approves the resolution adopted under sub. (3) (h) or (j) 1. by a majority vote not less than 10 days nor more than 45 days after receiving the resolution.
60.85(4)(b)3.3. The joint review board shall submit its decision to the town no later than 7 days after the board acts on and reviews the items in subd. 2.
60.85(4)(c)1.1. The joint review board shall base its decision to approve or deny a proposal on the following criteria:
60.85(4)(c)1.a.a. Whether the project costs to be expended in the tax incremental district comply with the limitations specified in sub. (2) (b).
60.85(4)(c)1.b.b. Whether the development expected in the tax incremental district would occur without the use of tax incremental financing.
60.85(4)(c)1.c.c. Whether the economic benefits of the tax incremental district, as measured by increased employment, business and personal income, and property value, are insufficient to compensate for the cost of the improvements.
60.85(4)(c)1.d.d. Whether the benefits of the proposal outweigh the anticipated tax increments to be paid by the owners of property in the overlying taxing districts.
60.85(4)(c)2.2. The joint review board shall issue either a written statement that, in its judgment, all of the criteria under subd. 1. have been met or a written explanation describing why any proposal it rejects fails to meet one or more of the criteria specified in subd. 1.
60.85(4)(d)(d) A joint review board shall meet annually on July 1, or when an annual report under sub. (8) (c) becomes available, to review annual reports under sub. (8) (c) and to review the performance and status of each district governed by the board.
60.85(5)(5)Determination of tax increment and tax incremental base.
60.85(5)(a)(a) Subject to sub. (10) (d), upon the creation of a tax incremental district or upon adoption of any amendment subject to par. (d) 1., its tax incremental base shall be determined as soon as reasonably possible. The department of revenue may impose a fee of $1,000 on a town to determine or redetermine the tax incremental base of a tax incremental district under this subsection.
60.85(5)(b)(b) Upon application in writing by the town clerk, in a form prescribed by the department of revenue, the department shall determine according to its best judgment from all sources available to it the full aggregate value of the taxable property in the tax incremental district. Subject to sub. (10) (d), the department shall certify this aggregate valuation to the town clerk, and the aggregate valuation constitutes the tax incremental base of the tax incremental district. The town clerk shall complete these forms upon the creation of a tax incremental district or upon the amendment of a district’s project plan and shall submit the application on or before December 31 of the year the tax incremental district is created, as defined in sub. (3) (h) 2. or, in the case of an amendment, on or before December 31 of the year in which the changes to the project plan take effect.
60.85(5)(d)1.1. If the town adopts an amendment to the original project plan under sub. (3) (j) for any district which includes additional project costs at least part of which will be incurred after the period specified in sub. (6) (b) 1., the tax incremental base for the district shall be redetermined by adding to the tax incremental base the value of the taxable property, and that is added to the existing district as of the January 1 of the same calendar year for a resolution adopted before October 1 or as of January 1 of the next subsequent calendar year for a resolution adopted after September 30. The tax incremental base as redetermined under this subdivision is effective for the purposes of this section only if it exceeds the original tax incremental base determined under par. (b).
60.85(5)(d)2.2. If after January 1 a city or village annexes town territory that contains part of a tax incremental district that is created by the town, the department of revenue shall redetermine the tax incremental base of the district by subtracting from the tax incremental base the value of the taxable property that is annexed from the existing district as of the following January 1, and if the annexation becomes effective on January 1 of any year, the redetermination shall be made as of that date. The tax incremental base as redetermined under this subdivision is effective for the purposes of this section only if it is less than the original tax incremental base determined under par. (b).
60.85(5)(e)(e) Annually, no later than May 15, the town clerk shall file with the department of revenue, on a form provided by the department, a list of the expenditures for the district that were made in the previous year.
Effective date noteNOTE: Par. (e) is repealed eff. 1-1-25 by 2023 Wis. Act 138.
60.85(5)(f)(f) The town clerk shall give written notice of the adoption of an amendment to the department of revenue within 60 days after its adoption. The department of revenue may prescribe forms to be used by the town clerk when giving notice as required by this paragraph.
60.85(5)(g)(g) The department of revenue may not certify the tax incremental base as provided in par. (b) until it determines that each of the procedures and documents required by sub. (3) (a), (b), (h) or (j) and par. (b) has been timely completed and all notices required under sub. (3) (a), (b), (h) or (j) timely given. The facts supporting any document adopted or action taken to comply with sub. (3) (a), (b), (h) or (j) are not subject to review by the department of revenue under this paragraph, except that the department may not certify the tax incremental base as provided in par. (b) until it reviews and approves the findings made under sub. (3) (h) 4. and 5. d.
60.85(5)(h)(h) The town assessor shall identify upon the assessment roll returned and examined under s. 70.45 those parcels of property which are within each existing tax incremental district, specifying the name of each district. A similar notation shall appear on the tax roll made by the town clerk under s. 70.65.
60.85(5)(i)(i) The department of revenue shall annually give notice to the designated finance officer of all governmental entities having the power to levy taxes on property within each district as to the equalized value of the property and the equalized value of the tax increment base. The notice shall also explain that the tax increment allocated to a town shall be paid to the town as provided under sub. (6) (c) from the taxes collected.
60.85(5)(j)(j) Upon receiving a written application from the town clerk, in a form prescribed by the department of revenue, the department shall recalculate the base value of a tax incremental district affected by 2023 Wisconsin Act 12 to remove the value of the personal property. A request received under this paragraph no later than October 31 is effective in the year following the year in which the request is made. A request received after October 31 is effective in the 2nd year following the year in which the request is made.
60.85(6)(6)Allocation of positive tax increments.
60.85(6)(a)(a) If the joint review board approves the creation of the tax incremental district under sub. (4), and subject to par. (am), positive tax increments with respect to a tax incremental district are allocated to the town which created the district for each year commencing after the date when a project plan is adopted under sub. (3) (g). The department of revenue may not authorize allocation of tax increments until it determines from timely evidence submitted by the town that each of the procedures and documents required under sub. (3) (d) to (f) has been completed and all related notices given in a timely manner. The department of revenue may authorize allocation of tax increments for any tax incremental district only if the town clerk and assessor annually submit to the department all required information on or before the 2nd Monday in June. The facts supporting any document adopted or action taken to comply with sub. (3) (d) to (f) are not subject to review by the department of revenue under this paragraph. After the allocation of tax increments is authorized, the department of revenue shall annually authorize allocation of the tax increment to the town that created the district until the sooner of the following events:
60.85(6)(a)1.1. The department of revenue receives a notice under sub. (10) and the notice has taken effect under sub. (10) (b).
60.85(6)(a)2.2. Sixteen years after the tax incremental district is created.
60.85(6)(am)(am) With regard to each district for which the department of revenue authorizes the allocation of a tax increment under par. (a), the department shall charge the town that created the district an annual administrative fee of $150 that the town shall pay to the department no later than April 15. If the town does not pay the fee that is required under this paragraph, by April 15, the department may not authorize the allocation of a tax increment under par. (a) for that town.
60.85(6)(b)1.1. No expenditure may be made for a tax incremental district that is created under this section later than 5 years after the tax incremental district is created.
60.85(6)(b)2.2. The limitations on the period during which expenditures may be made under subd. 1. do not apply to expenditures to pay project costs incurred under ch. 32.
60.85(6)(b)3.3. The limitations on the period during which expenditures may be made under subd. 1. do not apply to expenditures authorized by the adoption of an amendment to the project plan under sub. (3) (j), except that in no case may the total number of years during which expenditures are made exceed 7 years.
60.85(6)(c)(c) Every officer charged by law to collect and pay over or retain local general property taxes shall, on the settlement dates provided by law, pay over to the town treasurer out of all the taxes which the officer has collected the proportion of the tax increment due the town that the general property taxes collected in the town bears to the total general property taxes levied by the town for all purposes included in the tax roll, exclusive of levies for state trust fund loans, state taxes and state special charges.
60.85(6)(d)(d) All tax increments received with respect to a tax incremental district shall, upon receipt by the town treasurer, be deposited into a special fund for that district. The town treasurer may deposit additional moneys into such fund pursuant to an appropriation by the town board. No moneys may be paid out of such fund except to pay project costs with respect to that district, to reimburse the town for such payments, or to satisfy claims of holders of bonds or notes issued with respect to such district. Moneys paid out of the fund to pay project costs with respect to a district may be paid out before or after the district is terminated under sub. (9). Subject to any agreement with bondholders, moneys in the fund may be temporarily invested in the same manner as other town funds if any investment earnings are applied to reduce project costs. After all project costs and all bonds and notes with respect to the district have been paid or the payment thereof provided for, subject to any agreement with bondholders, if there remain in the fund any moneys, they shall be paid over to the treasurer of each county, school district or other tax levying municipality or to the general fund of the town in the amounts that belong to each respectively, having due regard for that portion of the moneys, if any, that represents tax increments not allocated to the town and that portion, if any, that represents voluntary deposits of the town into the fund.
60.85(6)(f)1.1. The department of revenue shall, by rule, designate a format for annual reports under sub. (8) (c) and shall require these reports to be filed electronically.
60.85(6)(f)2.2. The department of revenue shall post annual reports on its official Internet site no later than 45 days after the department receives the report from the town. The department shall also post a list of towns that have not submitted a required annual report to the department of revenue.
60.85(6)(f)4.4. If an annual report is not timely filed under sub. (8) (c), the department of revenue shall notify the town that the report is past due. If the town does not file the report within 60 days of the date on the notice, the department shall charge the town a fee of $100 per day for each day that the report is past due, up to a maximum penalty of $6,000 per report. If the town does not pay within 30 days of issuance, the department of revenue shall reduce and withhold the amount of the shared revenue payments to the town under subch. I of ch. 79, in the following year, by an amount equal to the unpaid penalty.
60.85(7)(7)Notification of position openings.
60.85(7)(a)(a) Any person who operates for profit and is paid project costs under sub. (1) (h) 1. a., d., i., and j. in connection with the project plan for a tax incremental district shall notify the department of workforce development and the local workforce development board established under 29 USC 2832 of any positions to be filled in the county in which the town that created the tax incremental district is located during the period commencing with the date the person first performs work on the project and ending one year after receipt of its final payment of project costs. The person shall provide this notice at least 2 weeks prior to advertising the position.
60.85(7)(b)(b) Any person who operates for profit and buys or leases property in a tax incremental district from a town for which the town incurs real property assembly costs under sub. (1) (h) 1. c. shall notify the department of workforce development and the local workforce development board established under 29 USC 2832 of any position to be filled in the county in which the town creating the tax incremental district is located within one year after the sale or commencement of the lease. The person shall provide this notice at least 2 weeks prior to advertising the position.
60.85(8)(8)Review.
60.85(8)(a)(a) The town shall cause a certified public accountant to conduct audits of each tax incremental district to determine if all financial transactions are made in a legal and proper manner and to determine if the tax incremental district is complying with its project plan and with this section. Any town that creates a tax incremental district under this section and has an annual general audit may include the audits required under this subsection as part of the annual general audit.
60.85(8)(b)(b) Audits shall be conducted at all the following times:
60.85(8)(b)1.1. No later than twelve months after 30 percent of the project expenditures are made.
60.85(8)(b)2.2. No later than twelve months after the end of the expenditure period specified in sub. (6) (b) 1.
60.85(8)(b)3.3. No later than twelve months after the termination of the tax incremental district under sub. (9).
60.85(8)(c)(c) The town shall prepare and make available to the public updated annual reports describing the status of each existing tax incremental district, including expenditures and revenues. The town shall file a copy of the report with each overlying district and the department of revenue by July 1 annually. The copy of the report filed with the department of revenue shall be in electronic format. The annual report shall contain at least all of the following information:
60.85(8)(c)1.1. The name assigned to the district under sub. (3) (h) 3.
60.85(8)(c)2.2. The types of projects under sub. (2) (b) that are included in the project plan and the scope of the project.
60.85(8)(c)3.3. The name of any developer who is named in a developer’s agreement with the town or who receives any financial assistance from tax increments allocated for the tax incremental district.
60.85(8)(c)4.4. The date that the town expects the tax incremental district to terminate under sub. (9).
60.85(8)(c)5.5. The amount of tax increments to be deposited into a special fund for that district under sub. (6) (d).
60.85(8)(c)6.6. An analysis of the special fund under sub. (6) (d) for the district. The analysis shall include all of the following:
60.85(8)(c)6.a.a. The balance in the special fund at the beginning of the fiscal year.
60.85(8)(c)6.b.b. All amounts deposited in the special fund by source, including all amounts received from another tax incremental district.
60.85(8)(c)6.c.c. An itemized list of all expenditures from the special fund by category of permissible project costs.
60.85(8)(c)6.d.d. The balance in the special fund at the end of the fiscal year, including a breakdown of the balance by source and a breakdown of the balance identifying any portion of the balance that is required, pledged, earmarked, or otherwise designated for payment of, or securing of, obligations and anticipated project costs. Any portion of the ending balance that has not been previously identified and is not identified in the current analysis as being required, pledged, earmarked, or otherwise designated for payment of, or securing of, obligations or anticipated project costs shall be designated as surplus.
60.85(8)(c)7.7. The contact information of a person designated by the town to respond to questions or concerns regarding the annual report.
60.85 Cross-referenceCross-reference: See also s. Tax 12.60, Wis. adm. code.
60.85(9)(9)Termination of tax incremental districts. A tax incremental district terminates when the earliest of the following occurs:
60.85(9)(a)(a) That time when the town has received aggregate tax increments with respect to the district in an amount equal to the aggregate of all project costs under the project plan and any amendments to the project plan for the district.
60.85(9)(b)(b) Eleven years after the last expenditure identified in the original, unamended project plan is made.
60.85(9)(c)(c) The town board, by resolution, dissolves the district, at which time the town becomes liable for all unpaid project costs actually incurred which are not paid from the special fund under sub. (6) (d).
60.85(10)(10)Notice of district termination.
60.85(10)(a)(a) A town which creates a tax incremental district under this section shall give the department of revenue written notice within 10 days of the termination of the tax incremental district under sub. (9).
60.85(10)(b)(b) If the department of revenue receives a notice under par. (a) during the period from January 1 to April 15, the effective date of the notice is the date the notice is received. If the notice is received during the period from April 16 to December 31, the effective date of the notice is the first January 1 after the department of revenue receives the notice.
60.85(10)(c)(c) Not later than February 15 of the year immediately following the year in which a town transmits to the department of revenue the notice required under par. (a), the town shall send to the department, on a form prescribed by the department, all of the following information that relates to the terminated tax incremental district:
60.85(10)(c)1.1. A final accounting of all expenditures made by the town.
60.85(10)(c)2.2. The total amount of project costs incurred by the town.
60.85(10)(c)3.3. The total amount of positive tax increments received by the town.
60.85(10)(d)(d) If a town does not send to the department of revenue the form specified in par. (c), the department may not certify the tax incremental base of a tax incremental district in the town under sub. (5) (a) and (b) until the form is sent to the department.
60.85(11)(11)Financing of project costs. Payment of project costs may be made by any one or more of the following methods:
60.85(11)(a)(a) Payment by the town from the special fund of the tax incremental district.
60.85(11)(b)(b) Payment out of its general funds.
60.85(11)(c)(c) Payment out of the proceeds of the sale of bonds or notes issued by it under ch. 67.
60.85(11)(d)(d) Payment out of the proceeds of the sale of public improvement bonds issued by it under s. 66.0619.
60.85(11)(e)(e) Payment as provided under s. 66.0713 (2) and (4) or 67.16.
60.85(11)(f)(f) Payment out of the proceeds of revenue bonds or notes issued by it under s. 66.0621.
60.85(11)(g)(g) Payment out of the proceeds of revenue bonds issued by the town as provided by s. 66.1103, for a purpose specified in that section.
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2023-24 Wisconsin Statutes updated through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on January 1, 2025. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective after January 1, 2025, are designated by NOTES. (Published 1-1-25)