Chapter 943

943.87 History History: 2005 a. 212; 2023 a. 133.

943.87 Annotation The state did not offer direct evidence of the bank’s charter, a required element of the crime of robbery of a financial institution. The law does not require either introduction of the charter itself or testimony from a witness with personal knowledge of the charter. Circumstantial evidence may suffice to prove an essential element of the crime charged. State v. Eady, 2016 WI App 12, 366 Wis. 2d 711, 875 N.W.2d 139, 15-0110.

943.88 943.88 Organizer of financial crimes. Whoever commits 3 or more financial crimes within an 18-month period is guilty of a Class E felony if all of the following conditions apply:

943.88(1) (1) Each of the crimes is committed in concert with a person whom the actor supervises, organizes, finances, or manages. The person need not be the same for each of the crimes.

943.88(2) (2) At least one of the crimes is committed on or after April 11, 2006.

943.88 History History: 2005 a. 212.

943.89 943.89 Mail fraud. Whoever does any of the following to further commission of a financial crime or to sell, dispose of, loan, exchange, alter, give away, distribute, supply, furnish, or procure for an unlawful purpose any counterfeit currency, obligation, or security is guilty of a Class H felony:

943.89(1) (1) Deposits or causes any matter to be deposited in a United States post office or authorized depository for United States mail.

943.89(2) (2) Deposits or causes to be deposited any matter or thing to be sent or delivered by a commercial carrier.

943.89(3) (3) Takes or receives any matter or a thing sent or delivered by United States mail or by a commercial carrier.

943.89 History History: 2005 a. 212.

943.895 943.895 Money laundering.

943.895(1) (1) Definitions. In this section:

943.895(1)(a) (a) “Proceeds” means property or anything of value acquired or derived directly or indirectly from, produced through, realized through, or caused by an act or omission.

943.895(1)(b) (b) “Transaction” has the meaning given in s. 946.79 (1) (f).

943.895(2) (2) Prohibited conduct.

943.895(2)(a) (a) Whoever does any of the following may be penalized as provided in sub. (3):

943.895(2)(a)1. 1. Knowingly receives or acquires proceeds that the person knows are derived from unlawful activity or conducts a transaction involving proceeds that the person knows are derived from unlawful activity.

943.895(2)(a)2. 2. Knowingly directs, plans, organizes, initiates, finances, manages, supervises, or facilitates the transportation or transfer of proceeds that the person knows are derived from unlawful activity.

943.895(2)(a)3. 3. Knowingly gives, sells, transfers, trades, invests, conceals, transports, or otherwise makes available proceeds that the person knows are intended to be used for the purpose of committing or furthering the commission of unlawful activity.

943.895(2)(a)4. 4. Knowingly conducts a transaction that involves proceeds that the person knows are derived from unlawful activity that is designed in whole or in part to do one of the following:

943.895(2)(a)4.a. a. Conceal or disguise the nature, location, source, ownership, or control of the proceeds obtained through unlawful activity.

943.895(2)(a)4.b. b. Avoid a transaction reporting requirement under federal law.

943.895(2)(b) (b) For the purposes of par. (a), knowledge that the proceeds are derived from unlawful activity does not require knowledge of the specific nature of the unlawful activity involved.

943.895(2)(c) (c) In any case involving more than one violation of par. (a), all such violations may be prosecuted as a single crime if the violations were pursuant to a single intent and design.

943.895(3) (3) Penalties. A person who violates sub. (2) (a) is guilty of the following:

943.895(3)(a) (a) If the total value of the proceeds involved in the transaction does not exceed $2,500, a Class A misdemeanor.

943.895(3)(b) (b) If the total value of the proceeds involved in the transaction exceeds $2,500 but does not exceed $5,000, a Class I felony.

943.895(3)(c) (c) If the total value of the proceeds involved in the transaction exceeds $5,000 but does not exceed $10,000, a Class H felony.

943.895(3)(d) (d) If the total value of the proceeds involved in the transaction exceeds $10,000 but does not exceed $100,000, a Class G felony.

943.895(3)(e) (e) If the total value of the proceeds involved in the transaction exceeds $100,000, a Class F felony.

943.895(4) (4) Financial institutions. A financial institution that has complied with all applicable money laundering reporting requirements under federal law is not criminally liable under this section.

943.895 History History: 2019 a. 161.

943.90 943.90 Wire fraud against a financial institution. Whoever transmits or causes to be transmitted electrically, electromagnetically, or by light any signal, writing, image, sound, or data for the purpose of committing a financial crime is guilty of a Class H felony.

943.90 History History: 2005 a. 212.

943.91 943.91 Penalties. Whoever violates s. 943.81, 943.82 (1), 943.83, or 943.84 is guilty of the following:

943.91(1) (1) If the value of the money, funds, credits, securities, assets, property, proceeds from sale, or loan does not exceed $500, a Class A misdemeanor.

943.91(2) (2) If the value of the money, funds, credits, securities, assets, property, proceeds from sale, or loan does not exceed $500, and the person has previously been convicted of an misdemeanor or felony under s. 943.10, 943.12, 943.20 to 943.75, or 943.81 to 943.90, a Class I felony.

943.91(3) (3) If the value of the money, funds, credits, securities, assets, property, proceeds from sale, or loan exceeds $500 but does not exceed $10,000, a Class H felony.

943.91(4) (4) If the value of the money, funds, credits, securities, assets, property, proceeds from sale, or loan exceeds $10,000 but does not exceed $100,000, a Class G felony.

943.91(5) (5) If the value of the money, funds, credits, securities, assets, property, proceeds from sale, or loan exceeds $100,000, a Class E felony.

943.91 History History: 2005 a. 212.

943.92 943.92 Increased penalty for multiple financial crimes. If a person is convicted of committing 3 or more financial crimes in an 18-month period, the term of imprisonment for the 3rd or subsequent crime in the 18-month period may be increased as follows:

943.92(1) (1) A maximum term of imprisonment of one year or less may be increased to not more than 2 years.

943.92(2) (2) A maximum term of imprisonment of more than one year but not more than 10 years may be increased by not more than 2 years if the prior convictions were for misdemeanors and by not more than 4 years if at least one of the prior convictions was for a felony.

943.92(3) (3) A maximum term of imprisonment of more than 10 years may be increased by not more than 2 years if the prior convictions were for misdemeanors and by not more than 6 years if at least one of the prior convictions was for a felony.

943.92 History History: 2005 a. 212.