SB447,19,10 24(10) The attorney general may pursue a claim relating to an alleged violation
25of sub. (2) through an alternate remedy available to the state or any state agency,

1including an administrative proceeding to assess a civil forfeiture. If the attorney
2general elects an alternate remedy, the attorney general shall serve timely notice of
3his or her election upon the person bringing the action under sub. (5), and that person
4has the same rights in the alternate venue as the person would have had if the action
5had continued under sub. (5). Any finding of fact or conclusion of law made by a court
6or by a state agency in the alternate venue that has become final is conclusive upon
7all parties named in an action under sub. (5). For purposes of this subsection, a
8finding or conclusion is final if it has been finally determined on appeal, if all time
9for filing an appeal or petition for review with respect to the finding or conclusion has
10expired, or if the finding or conclusion is not subject to judicial review.
SB447,19,16 11(11) (a) Except as provided in pars. (b) and (d), if the state proceeds with an
12action brought by a person under sub. (5) or the state pursues an alternate remedy
13relating to the same acts under sub. (10), the person who brings the action shall
14receive at least 15 percent but not more than 25 percent of the proceeds of the action
15or settlement of the claim, depending upon the extent to which the person
16contributed to the prosecution of the action or claim.
SB447,20,217 (b) Except as provided in par. (d), if an action or claim is one in which the court
18or other adjudicator finds to be based primarily upon disclosures of specific
19information not provided by the person who brings an action under sub. (5) relating
20to allegations or transactions specifically in a criminal, civil, or administrative
21hearing, or in a legislative or administrative report, hearing, audit, or investigation,
22or report made by the news media, the court or other adjudicator may award an
23amount that it considers appropriate but that is not more than 10 percent of the
24proceeds of the action or settlement of the claim, depending upon the significance of

1the information and the role of the person bringing the action in advancing the
2prosecution of the action or claim.
SB447,20,73 (c) Except as provided in par. (d), in addition to any amount received under par.
4(a) or (b), a person bringing an action under sub. (5) shall be awarded his or her
5reasonable expenses necessarily incurred in bringing the action together with the
6person's costs and reasonable actual attorney fees. The court or other adjudicator
7shall assess any award under this paragraph against the defendant.
SB447,20,198 (d) Whether the state proceeds with the action or an alternate proceeding under
9sub. (10), if the court or other adjudicator finds that the person who brought an action
10under sub. (5) also planned or initiated the violation upon which the action or
11proceeding is based, then the court may, to the extent that the court considers
12appropriate, reduce the share of the proceeds of the action that the person would
13otherwise receive under par. (a) or (b), taking into account the role of that person in
14advancing the prosecution of the action or claim and any other relevant circumstance
15pertaining to the violation, except that if the person bringing the action is convicted
16of criminal conduct arising from his or her role in a violation of sub. (2), the court or
17other adjudicator shall dismiss the person as a party and the person shall not receive
18any share of the proceeds of the action or claim or any expenses, costs, or fees under
19par. (c).
SB447,20,22 20(12) (a) No court has jurisdiction over an action brought by a private person
21under sub. (5) against a state public official if the action is based upon information
22known to the attorney general at the time that the action is brought.
SB447,21,223 (b) No person may bring an action under sub. (5) that is based upon allegations
24or transactions that are the subject of a civil action or an administrative proceeding

1to assess a civil forfeiture in which the state is a party if that action or proceeding
2was commenced prior to the date that the action is filed.
SB447,21,4 3(13) The state is not liable for any expenses incurred by a private person in
4bringing an action under sub. (5).
SB447,21,16 5(14) Any employee who is discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened,
6harassed, or in any other manner discriminated against by his or her employer
7because of lawful actions taken by the employee, on behalf of the employee, or by
8others in furtherance of an action or claim filed under this section, including
9investigation for, initiation of, testimony for, or assistance in an action or claim filed
10or to be filed under sub. (5) is entitled to all necessary relief to make the employee
11whole. The relief shall in each case include reinstatement with the same seniority
12status that the employee would have had but for the discrimination, 2 times the
13amount of back pay, interest on the back pay at the legal rate, and compensation for
14any special damages sustained as a result of the discrimination, including costs and
15reasonable actual attorney fees. An employee may bring an action to obtain the relief
16to which the employee is entitled under this subsection.
SB447,21,19 17(15) A civil action may be brought based upon acts occurring prior to the
18effective date of this subsection .... [LRB inserts date], if the action is brought within
19the period specified in s. 893.981.
SB447,21,23 20(16) A judgment of guilty entered against a defendant in a criminal action in
21which the defendant is charged with fraud or making false statements estops the
22defendant from denying the essential elements of the offense in any action under sub.
23(5) that involves the same elements as in the criminal action.
SB447,21,25 24(17) The remedies provided for under this section are in addition to any other
25remedies provided for under any other law or available under the common law.
SB447,22,3
1(18) This section shall be liberally construed and applied to promote the public
2interest and to effect the congressional intent in enacting 31 USC 3729 to 3733, as
3reflected in the act and the legislative history of the act.
SB447, s. 21 4Section 21. 23.41 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,22,185 23.41 (5) Each contract for construction work entered into by the department
6under this section shall be awarded on the basis of bids or competitive sealed
7proposals in accordance with procedures established by the department. Each
8contract for construction work shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder or
9the person submitting the most advantageous competitive sealed proposal as
10determined by the department. If the bid of the lowest responsible bidder or the
11proposal of the person submitting the most advantageous competitive sealed
12proposal is determined by the department to be in excess of the estimated reasonable
13value of the work or not in the public interest, the department may reject all bids or
14competitive sealed proposals. Every such contract is exempted from ss. 16.70 to
1516.75, 16.755, 16.76, 16.767 to 16.77, 16.78 to 16.82, 16.855, 16.87, and 16.89, but ss.
1616.528, 16.753, 16.754, and 16.765, 16.771, and 16.871 apply to the contract. Every
17such contract involving an expenditure of more than $60,000 is not valid until the
18contract is approved by the governor.
SB447, s. 22 19Section 22. 25.18 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,23,220 25.18 (1) (a) Notwithstanding s. 20.930 and all provisions of subch. IV of ch.
2116, except s. ss. 16.753 and 16.771, employ special legal or investment counsel in any
22matters arising out of the scope of its investment authority. Section 16.753 does not
23apply to the employment of legal or investment counsel for the purpose of assisting
24the board with investments. The employment of special legal counsel shall be with
25the advice and consent of the attorney general whenever such special counsel is to

1be compensated by the board. Any expense of counsel so employed shall be borne by
2the fund for which the services shall be furnished.
SB447, s. 23 3Section 23. 25.18 (1) (f) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,23,124 25.18 (1) (f) Maintain and repair any building or other structure or premises
5which it owns in fee or in which it owns the beneficial interest and, notwithstanding
6all provisions of subch. IV or V of ch. 16, except s. ss. 16.753, 16.771, and 16.871, it
7shall have exclusive authority to make such agreements and enter into such
8contracts as it deems necessary for such purpose. Section 16.753 does not apply to
9agreements and contracts entered into by the board for the purpose of assisting the
10board with investments. All noncapital costs under this paragraph shall be charged
11to the current income accounts of the funds having an interest in the building,
12structure or premises.
SB447, s. 24 13Section 24. 25.18 (1) (m) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,23,2114 25.18 (1) (m) Notwithstanding all provisions of subchs. IV and V of ch. 16,
15except s. ss. 16.753, 16.771, and 16.871, employ professionals, contractors or other
16agents necessary to evaluate or operate any property if a fund managed by the board
17has an interest in, or is considering purchasing or lending money based upon the
18value of, that property. Section 16.753 does not apply to the employment of any
19person for the purpose of assisting the board with investments. Costs under this
20paragraph shall be paid by the fund and charged to the appropriate account under
21s. 40.04 (3).
SB447, s. 25 22Section 25. 66.0902 of the statutes is created to read:
SB447,23,23 2366.0902 False claims. (1) Definitions. In this section:
SB447,23,2424 (a) "Local governmental unit" has the meaning given in s. 66.0131 (1) (a).
SB447,24,3
1(b) "Public contract" means a contract for the construction, execution, repair,
2remodeling, or improvement of a public work or building or for the furnishing of
3supplies, equipment, material, or professional or contractual services of any kind.
SB447,24,9 4(2) Presentation of false claims. Whoever knowingly presents or causes to
5be presented a false claim for payment under any public contract with a local
6governmental unit shall forfeit not less than $5,000 nor more than $10,000, plus 3
7times the amount of the damages that were sustained by the local governmental unit
8or would have been sustained by the local governmental unit, whichever is greater,
9as a result of the false claim.
SB447, s. 26 10Section 26. 84.01 (13) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,24,2311 84.01 (13) Engineering services. The department may engage such
12engineering, consulting, surveying, or other specialized services as it deems
13advisable. Any engagement of services under this subsection is exempt from ss.
1416.70 to 16.75, 16.755 to 16.77, 16.78 to 16.82, and 16.85 to 16.87, 16.875 to 16.89,
15but ss. 16.528, 16.752, 16.753, and 16.754, 16.771, and 16.871 apply to such
16engagement. Any engagement involving an expenditure of $3,000 or more shall be
17by formal contract approved by the governor. The department shall conduct a
18uniform cost-benefit analysis, as defined in s. 16.70 (3g), of each proposed
19engagement under this subsection that involves an estimated expenditure of more
20than $25,000 in accordance with standards prescribed by rule of the department.
21The department shall review periodically, and before any renewal, the continued
22appropriateness of contracting pursuant to each engagement under this subsection
23that involves an estimated expenditure of more than $25,000.
SB447, s. 27 24Section 27. 84.06 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,25,20
184.06 (2) (a) All such highway improvements shall be executed by contract
2based on bids unless the department finds that another method as provided in sub.
3(3) or (4) would be more feasible and advantageous. Bids shall be advertised for in
4the manner determined by the department. Except as provided in s. 84.075, the
5contract shall be awarded to the lowest competent and responsible bidder as
6determined by the department. If the bid of the lowest competent bidder is
7determined by the department to be in excess of the estimated reasonable value of
8the work or not in the public interest, all bids may be rejected. The department shall,
9so far as reasonable, follow uniform methods of advertising for bids and may
10prescribe and require uniform forms of bids and contracts. Except as provided in par.
11(b), the secretary shall enter into the contract on behalf of the state. Every such
12contract is exempted from ss. 16.70 to 16.75, 16.755 to 16.77, 16.78 to 16.82, 16.87
13and 16.89, but ss. 16.528, 16.752, 16.753, and 16.754 , 16.771, and 16.871 apply to the
14contract. Any such contract involving an expenditure of $1,000 or more shall not be
15valid until approved by the governor. The secretary may require the attorney general
16to examine any contract and any bond submitted in connection with the contract and
17report on its sufficiency of form and execution. The bond required by s. 779.14 (1m)
18is exempt from approval by the governor and shall be subject to approval by the
19secretary. This subsection also applies to contracts with private contractors based
20on bids for maintenance under s. 84.07.
SB447, s. 28 21Section 28. 84.06 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,26,1422 84.06 (3) Contracts with county or municipality; direct labor; materials. If
23the department finds that it would be more feasible and advantageous to have the
24improvement performed by the county in which the proposed improvement is located
25and without bids, the department may, by arrangement with the county highway

1committee of the county, enter into a contract satisfactory to the department to have
2the work done by the county forces and equipment. In such contract the department
3may authorize the county to purchase, deliver, and store materials and may fix the
4rental rates of small tools and equipment. The contract shall be between the county
5and the state and shall not be based on bids, and may be entered into on behalf of the
6county by the county highway committee and on behalf of the state by the secretary.
7Such contract is exempted from s. 779.14 and from all provisions of chs. 16 and 230,
8except ss. 16.753 and, 16.754, 16.771, and 16.871. If the total estimated
9indebtedness to be incurred exceeds $5,000 the contract shall not be valid until
10approved by the governor. The provisions of this subsection relating to agreements
11between a county and the state shall also authorize and apply to such arrangements
12between a city, town, or a village and the state. In such cases, the governing body
13of the city, town, or village shall enter into the agreement on behalf of the
14municipality.
SB447, s. 29 15Section 29. 84.06 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,27,916 84.06 (4) Special contracts with railroads and utilities. If an improvement
17undertaken by the department will cross or affect the property or facilities of a
18railroad or public utility company, the department may, upon finding that it is
19feasible and advantageous to the state, arrange to perform portions of the
20improvement work affecting such facilities or property or perform work of altering,
21rearranging, or relocating such facilities by contract with the railroad or public
22utility. Such contract shall be between the railroad company or public utility and the
23state and need not be based on bids. The contract may be entered into on behalf of
24the state by the secretary. Every such contract is exempted from s. 779.14 and from
25all provisions of chs. 16 and 230, except ss. 16.528, 16.752, 16.753, and 16.754,

116.771, and 16.871
. No such contract in which the total estimated debt to be incurred
2exceeds $5,000 shall be valid until approved by the governor. As used in this
3subsection, "public utility" means the same as in s. 196.01 (5), and includes a
4telecommunications carrier as defined in s. 196.01 (8m), and "railroad" means the
5same as in s. 195.02. "Property" as used in this subsection includes but is not limited
6to tracks, trestles, signals, grade crossings, rights-of-way, stations, pole lines,
7plants, substations, and other facilities. Nothing in this subsection shall be
8construed to relieve any railroad or public utility from any financial obligation,
9expense, duty, or responsibility otherwise provided by law relative to such property.
SB447, s. 30 10Section 30. 84.06 (13) of the statutes is created to read:
SB447,27,1311 84.06 (13) Tests of concrete thickness. Notwithstanding any other provision
12of this section and s. 84.01 (13), the department shall conduct all tests of concrete
13thickness on highway improvements within its jurisdiction.
SB447, s. 31 14Section 31. 85.015 of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,27,19 1585.015 Transportation assistance contracts. All contracts entered into
16under this chapter to provide financial assistance in the areas of railroads, urban
17mass transit, specialized transportation, and harbors are subject to ss. 16.528,
1816.752, and 16.753, 16.771, and 16.871 but are exempt from ss. 16.70 to 16.75, 16.755
19to 16.77, 16.78 to 16.82, 16.85 to 16.87, and 16.875 to 16.89.
SB447, s. 32 20Section 32. 102.81 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,28,821 102.81 (2) The department may retain an insurance carrier or insurance
22service organization to process, investigate and pay claims under this section and
23may obtain excess or stop-loss reinsurance with an insurance carrier authorized to
24do business in this state in an amount that the secretary determines is necessary for
25the sound operation of the uninsured employers fund. In cases involving disputed

1claims, the department may retain an attorney to represent the interests of the
2uninsured employers fund and to make appearances on behalf of the uninsured
3employers fund in proceedings under ss. 102.16 to 102.29. Section 20.930 and all
4provisions of subch. IV of ch. 16, except s. ss. 16.753 and 16.771, do not apply to an
5attorney hired under this subsection. The charges for the services retained under
6this subsection shall be paid from the appropriation under s. 20.445 (1) (rp). The cost
7of any reinsurance obtained under this subsection shall be paid from the
8appropriation under s. 20.445 (1) (sm).
SB447, s. 33 9Section 33. 165.08 of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,28,18 10165.08 Power to compromise. Any civil action prosecuted by the
11department by direction of any officer, department, board or commission, shall be
12compromised or discontinued when so directed by such officer, department, board or
13commission. Except as provided in s. ss. 20.931 (7) (b) and 20.932 (7) (b), any civil
14action prosecuted by the department on the initiative of the attorney general, or at
15the request of any individual may be compromised or discontinued with the approval
16of the governor. In any criminal action prosecuted by the attorney general, the
17department shall have the same powers with reference to such action as are vested
18in district attorneys.
SB447, s. 34 19Section 34. 165.25 (11) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,28,2320 165.25 (11) False claims. Diligently investigate possible violations of s. 20.931
21or 20.932, and, if the department determines that a person has committed an act that
22is punishable under s. 20.931 or 20.932, whichever is being investigated, may bring
23a civil action against that person.
SB447, s. 35 24Section 35. 221.0903 (4) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,29,7
1221.0903 (4) (b) Contracts for examination services. The division may enter
2into contracts with any bank supervisory agency with concurrent jurisdiction over
3a state bank or an in-state branch of an out-of-state state bank to engage the
4services of the agency's examiners at a reasonable rate of compensation, or to provide
5the services of the division's examiners to the agency at a reasonable rate of
6compensation. Contracts entered into under this paragraph are exempt from ss.
716.70 to 16.752, 16.754 to 16.76, and 16.767 to 16.77, and 16.78 to 16.82.
SB447, s. 36 8Section 36. 801.02 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,29,139 801.02 (1) Except as provided in s. ss. 20.931 (5) (b) and 20.932 (5) (b), a civil
10action in which a personal judgment is sought is commenced as to any defendant
11when a summons and a complaint naming the person as defendant are filed with the
12court, provided service of an authenticated copy of the summons and of the complaint
13is made upon the defendant under this chapter within 90 days after filing.
SB447, s. 37 14Section 37. 803.09 (1) and (2) of the statutes are amended to read:
SB447,29,2015 803.09 (1) Except as provided in s. ss. 20.931 and 20.932, upon timely motion
16anyone shall be permitted to intervene in an action when the movant claims an
17interest relating to the property or transaction which is the subject of the action and
18the movant is so situated that the disposition of the action may as a practical matter
19impair or impede the movant's ability to protect that interest, unless the movant's
20interest is adequately represented by existing parties.
SB447,30,5 21(2) Except as provided in s. ss. 20.931 and 20.932, upon timely motion anyone
22may be permitted to intervene in an action when a movant's claim or defense and the
23main action have a question of law or fact in common. When a party to an action
24relies for ground of claim or defense upon any statute or executive order or rule
25administered by a federal or state governmental officer or agency or upon any

1regulation, order, rule, requirement or agreement issued or made pursuant to the
2statute or executive order, the officer or agency upon timely motion may be permitted
3to intervene in the action. In exercising its discretion the court shall consider
4whether the intervention will unduly delay or prejudice the adjudication of the rights
5of the original parties.
SB447, s. 38 6Section 38. 804.01 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,30,97 804.01 (2) Scope of discovery. (intro.) Except as provided in s. ss. 20.931 (9)
8and 20.932 (9), and unless otherwise limited by order of the court in accordance with
9the provisions of this chapter, the scope of discovery is as follows:
SB447, s. 39 10Section 39. 805.04 (2m) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,30,1411 805.04 (2m) False claims. An action filed under s. 20.931 or 20.932 may be
12dismissed only by order of the court. In determining whether to dismiss the action
13filed under s. 20.931 or 20.932, the court shall take into account the best interests
14of the parties and the purposes of s. 20.931 or 20.932, whichever is appropriate.
SB447, s. 40 15Section 40. 893.981 of the statutes is amended to read:
SB447,30,18 16893.981 False claims. An action or claim under s. 20.931 or 20.932 shall be
17commenced within 10 years after the cause of the action or claim accrues or be
18barred.
SB447, s. 41 19Section 41. Nonstatutory provisions.
SB447,30,2320 (1) Report on local road projects. No later than the first day of the 7th month
21beginning after the effective date of this subsection, the department of
22transportation shall submit a report to the joint committee on finance that contains
23all of the following:
SB447,31,3
1(a) Recommendations on actions that the department and local governments
2can take to improve the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and timeliness of local road
3construction projects.
SB447,31,54 (b) Any proposed legislative changes that the legislature can consider that may
5help to implement the recommendations under paragraph (a ).
SB447, s. 42 6Section 42. Initial applicability.
SB447,31,117 (1) The treatment of section 16.705 (5g), (5m), and (5r) of the statutes, the
8renumbering and amendment of section 16.705 (1), (2), (3), and (6) of the statutes,
9and the creation of section 16.705 (1) (a) 3. and (b), (2) (a) 3. and 4., (b), and (c), (3)
10(am) 4. and (bm), and (6) (a) of the statutes first apply to solicitations for contractual
11services issued on the effective date of this subsection.
SB447,31,1412 (2) The creation of section 16.705 (1) (c) of the statutes first applies to contracts
13entered into, renewed, modified, or extended, whichever occurs first, on the effective
14date of this subsection.
SB447,31,1715 (3) The treatment of section 16.705 (4) of the statutes first applies to a
16solicitation or a letter of intent to contract issued on the effective date of this
17subsection.
SB447,31,2118 (4) The treatment of sections 16.771, 16.871, 23.41 (5), 25.18 (1) (a), (f), and (m),
1966.0902, 84.01 (13), 84.06 (2) (a), (3), and (4), 85.015, 102.81 (2), and 221.0903 (4) (b)
20of the statutes first applies with respect to false claims that are presented or caused
21to be presented on the effective date of this subsection.
SB447,31,2222 (End)
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