State Arson Bureau and local fire and police departments are subject to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirements of the United States Constitution in conducting searches for evidence of arson. If consent to search is sought, very general guidelines are that a tenant or co-tenant may consent to search of area under his control, while consent to search a common area may be given by landlord or, if objector could not reasonably expect privacy, by a tenant. 68-225
Joint department; three villages and one city
Section 61.65(2), Stats., permits three or more municipalities, including a mixture of three villages and a city, to establish and operate a joint fire department. Recourse to section 66.30 does not appear to be necessary or appropriate for the purpose of creating such a joint fire department. 74-154
Milwaukee Board of Fire and Police Commissioners
The Milwaukee Board of Fire and Police Commissioners does not have original rule-making authority under sec. 62.50(23), Stats. The Board can suspend rules prescribed by the chiefs of the fire and police departments and can enact rules to replace the suspended rules. 71-60
Milwaukee, City of
The City of Milwaukee has the authority to set a mandatory retirement age for its police and fire chiefs by charter ordinance within the guidelines of the United States Age Discrimination in Employment Act. Such mandatory retirement can apply to the incumbent chiefs. 69-232
Open Meeting Law
Volunteer fire department organized as a nonprofit corporation pursuant to sec. 213.05, Stats., is not a governmental or quasi-governmental corporation and is not subject to provisions of the Open Meeting Law, secs. 19.81-19.98, Stats. 66-113
Police and fire services combined
Village public safety officers are not entitled to the section 891.45, Stats., presumption unless they are designated as primarily firefighters by the village or they have duties as a firefighter during a five-year period for two thirds of their working hours. 78-185
Private employer
Classification of chapter 213 and chapter 181, Stats., fire departments; Public sector versus private sector departments; The classification of a fire department depends upon the statute under which it was organized. 80-61
Public employer
Classification of chapter 213 and chapter 181, Stats., fire departments; Public sector versus private sector departments; The classification of a fire department depends upon the statute under which it was organized. 80-61
Retirement funds
Section 40.21(4), Stats., limits prospective mandatory Wisconsin Retirement System coverage to present and future police and firefighter employes of cities and villages that had police and firefighter employes included in the Wisconsin Retirement Fund prior to March 31, 1978. 75-34
State regulation
Classification of chapter 213 and chapter 181, Stats., fire departments; Public sector versus private sector departments; The classification of a fire department depends upon the statute under which it was organized. 80-61
Town
Town having fire department must provide protection for county-owned property such as a landfill site, and in case of failure to do so shall be liable for services of any fire department responding to request to fight fire in such town. County in its discretion can reimburse town for reasonable costs of services provided to landfill site within town. 67-6
Volunteer department
Classification of chapter 213 and chapter 181, Stats., fire departments; Public sector versus private sector departments; The classification of a fire department depends upon the statute under which it was organized. 80-61
FIREARM OWNERS' PROTECTION ACT
Wisconsin law
Section 941.29(5)(a), Stats., has been invalidated by congressional action. Pardons granted after November 15, 1986, will give recipients the right to receive, possess or transport in commerce firearms unless the pardon expressly provides otherwise. 78-22
FIREARMS
Correctional staff
Correctional staff have the authority, and possess the power of a peace officer in pursuing and capturing escaped inmates. 68-352
Criminal law
Section 941.29(5)(a), Stats., has been invalidated by congressional action. Pardons granted after November 15, 1986, will give recipients the right to receive, possess or transport in commerce firearms unless the pardon expressly provides otherwise. 78-22
Felon
Section 941.29(5)(a), Stats., has been invalidated by congressional action. Pardons granted after November 15, 1986, will give recipients the right to receive, possess or transport in commerce firearms unless the pardon expressly provides otherwise. 78-22
Judges
Although judges are conservators of the peace, they are not peace officers who are allowed to carry concealed weapons. 69-66
Ordinance by Town of Menasha exceeds authority
A town ordinance which purports to prohibit the use of firearms but exempts town residents and their guests is in effect a restriction on hunter numbers. As such, it infringes on and exceeds the authority of the Department of Natural Resources, and presents possible equal protection problems. 77-137
Youthful Offenders Act
Persons who previously received dispositions under the repealed Youthful Offenders Act are not precluded from possessing firearms under sec. 941.29, Stats. 71-217
FIREWOOD
Fee
The Department of Natural Resources has authority to assess a fee for firewood produced on state lands. Legislative committee recommendation that funding and positions be withdrawn from a proposed state wood energy program does not affect DNR authority to sell firewood. Although DNR has authority to sell firewood, there is no requirement that it do so. While DNR is not required to charge for firewood permits, it may do so. DNR does not have a fee schedule for the sale of firewood. 71-23
FIRST AMENDMENT
See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
FISH AND GAME
Criminal law
A criminal prosecution pursuant to sec. 29.995, Stats., for a repeated violation of fish and game laws must be commenced by complaint as provided in sec. 968.02, Stats. Such a prosecution must be conducted in accordance with the same statutory and constitutional requirements applicable to other criminal prosecutions. 71-136
Deer shining
See also Shining
County boards do not have authority to legally proscribe deer shining since the Legislature has delegated such authority to the Department of Natural Resources. 68-81
Endangered and threatened species
Discussion of effect and constitutionality of law broadening endangered species protection to include threatened species. Definition of endangered and threatened species. Law gives protection to any species so designated, whether or not commercial fishing interests are affected. Provisions requiring incorporation of federal rules may be invalid, if text incorporated is not set forth in detail in state rule and if future as well as existing federal rules are included in the incorporation. Contract or permit fishing for protected species is disallowed. Existing fishing licenses are subject to new restrictions. 68-9
Federal steel shot regulations
The Department of Natural Resources is not prohibited from approving federal enforcement of federal steel shot regulations by federal agents on lands under their jurisdiction in the State during the 1980 waterfowl hunting season. 69-201
Forest Crop Law
Section 77.03, Stats., relating to enrolling land in the Forest Cropland Program, creates a right of access across an owner's non-enrolled lands to reach the owner's landlocked enrolled lands for the purposes of hunting and fishing. 71-163
Game farm
The shining prohibition of section 29.245, Stats., does apply to game, fur and deer farms. 80-7
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