71.22(5m)(b)(b) Notwithstanding subs. (4) and (4m), section 101 of P.L. 109-222, related to extending the increased expense deduction under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code, applies to property used in farming that is acquired and placed in service in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007, and before January 1, 2010, and used by a person who is actively engaged in farming. For purposes of this paragraph, “actively engaged in farming” has the meaning given in 7 CFR 1400.201, and “farming” has the meaning given in section 464 (e) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code. 71.22(5s)(5s) “Last day prescribed by law” has the meaning given in s. 71.738. 71.22(6)(6) “Loss” means loss as computed under the internal revenue code. 71.22(6d)(6d) For purposes of s. 71.26 (2) (a) 7. and 9., “management fees” include expenses and costs, not including interest expenses, pertaining to accounts receivable, accounts payable, employee benefit plans, insurance, legal matters, payroll, data processing, purchasing, taxation, financial matters, securities, accounting, or reporting and compliance matters or similar activities, to the extent that the amounts would otherwise be deductible in determining net income under the Internal Revenue Code as modified by s. 71.26 (3). 71.22(6m)(6m) “Member” does not include a member of a limited liability company treated as a corporation under sub. (1k). 71.22(7)(7) “Nuclear decommissioning reserve fund” and “nuclear decommissioning trust fund” have the meanings under section 468A of the internal revenue code. 71.22(7m)(7m) “Partner” does not include a partner of a publicly traded partnership treated as a corporation under sub. (1k). 71.22(8)(8) “Pay”, in regard to submissions to persons other than the department, has the meaning appropriate to the taxpayer’s method of accounting. 71.22(9)(9) “Person” includes corporations, unless the context requires otherwise. 71.22(9ad)(a)(a) “Qualified real estate investment trust” means a real estate investment trust, except a real estate investment trust the shares or beneficial interests of which are not regularly traded on an established securities market and more than 50 percent of the voting power or value of any class of the beneficial interests or shares of which are owned or controlled, directly, indirectly or constructively, by a single entity that is treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the Internal Revenue Code. 71.22(9ad)(b)(b) For purposes of this subsection, the following entities are not considered an association taxable as a corporation: 71.22(9ad)(b)1.1. An entity that is exempt from taxation under s. 71.26 (1) and exempt from federal income tax pursuant to the provisions of section 501 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code. 71.22(9ad)(b)2.2. A real estate investment trust that is a qualified real estate investment trust. 71.22(9ad)(b)3.3. A qualified real estate investment trust subsidiary under section 856 (i) of the Internal Revenue Code that is a subsidiary of a qualified real estate investment trust. 71.22(9ad)(b)5.5. A corporation, trust, association, or partnership organized outside the laws of the United States that satisfies all of the following: 71.22(9ad)(b)5.a.a. At least 75 percent of the entity’s total asset value at the close of its taxable year consists of real estate assets, as defined in section 856 (c) (5) (B) of the Internal Revenue Code, cash and cash equivalents, and U.S. government securities. 71.22(9ad)(b)5.b.b. The entity is not subject to tax on amounts distributed to its beneficial owners or is exempt from entity-level taxation. 71.22(9ad)(b)5.c.c. The entity distributes at least 85 percent of its taxable income, as computed in the jurisdiction in which it is organized, to the holders of its shares or certificates of beneficial interest on an annual basis. 71.22(9ad)(b)5.d.d. Either no more than 10 percent of the voting power or value in the entity is held directly, indirectly, or constructively by a single entity or individual or the shares or beneficial interests of the entity are regularly traded on an established securities market. 71.22(9ad)(b)5.e.e. The entity is organized in a country that has a tax treaty with the United States. 71.22(9ad)(c)(c) For purposes of this subsection, the constructive ownership rules of section 318 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as modified by section 856 (d) (5) of the Internal Revenue Code, shall apply in determining the ownership of stock, assets, or net profits of any person. 71.22(9am)(9am) “Related entity” means any person related to a taxpayer as provided under section 267 or 1563 of the Internal Revenue Code during all or a portion of the taxpayer’s taxable year and any real estate investment trust under section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code, except a qualified real estate investment trust, if more than 50 percent of any class of the beneficial interests or shares of the real estate investment trust are owned directly, indirectly, or constructively by the taxpayer, or any person related to the taxpayer, during all or a portion of the taxpayer’s taxable year. For purposes of this subsection, the constructive ownership rules of section 318 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as modified by section 856 (d) (5) of the Internal Revenue Code, shall apply in determining the ownership of stock, assets, or net profits of any person. 71.22(9an)(9an) For purposes of s. 71.26 (2) (a) 7. and 9., “rental expenses” means the gross amounts that would otherwise be deductible under the Internal Revenue Code, as modified under s. 71.26 (3), for the use of, or the right to use, real property and tangible personal property in connection with real property, including services furnished or rendered in connection with such property, regardless of how reported for financial accounting purposes and regardless of how computed. 71.22(9g)(9g) For purposes of s. 71.25 (9) (df), (dh), (dj), and (dk), “state” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory or possession of the United States, unless the context requires that “state” means only the state of Wisconsin. 71.22(9m)(9m) “Subscribe” means write one’s signature or, if the department prescribes another method of authenticating, use that other method. 71.22(10)(10) “Taxable year” means the taxable period upon the basis of which the taxable income of the taxpayer is computed for federal income tax purposes. The taxable year of a corporation that keeps its accounting records on the basis of a 52-53 week period ends on the last day of the month closest to the end of the 52-53 week period. 71.22(11)(11) Except as provided in s. 71.45 (2), “Wisconsin net income”, for corporations engaged in business wholly within this state, means net income and, for corporations engaged in business both within and outside this state, means the amount assigned to this state under s. 71.25 (6), (10) (c) or (13) or by a separate accounting or allocation, if allowed under s. 71.25 (6), or by another method approved under s. 71.25 (11), (12) or (14). 71.22 HistoryHistory: 1987 a. 312; 1987 a. 411 ss. 14, 19, 109, 112; 1989 a. 31, 336; 1991 a. 39, 269; 1993 a. 16, 112, 437; 1995 a. 27, 380, 428; 1997 a. 27, 37, 237, 252, 299; 1999 a. 9, 194; 2001 a. 16, 109; 2003 a. 33; 2005 a. 25, 49; 2007 a. 20, 226; 2009 a. 2, 28, 161, 183; 2011 a. 32; 2013 a. 20; 2015 a. 55, 216; 2017 a. 59, 231; 2019 a. 185; 2021 a. 1; 2021 a. 240 s. 30; 2023 a. 36; s. 35.17 correction in (4) (m) 2., (n) 2., (4m) (m) 2., (n) 2.