77.51(21q)
(21q) “Transferred electronically" means accessed or obtained by the purchaser by means other than tangible storage media.
77.51(22)(a)(a) “Use" includes the exercise of any right or power over tangible personal property, or items, property, or goods under s.
77.52 (1) (b),
(c), or
(d), or taxable services incident to the ownership, possession or enjoyment of the property, items, goods, or services, or the results produced by the services, including installation or affixation to real property and including the possession of, or the exercise of any right or power over tangible personal property, or items, property, or goods under s.
77.52 (1) (b),
(c), or
(d), by a lessee under a lease, except that “use" does not include the activities under sub.
(18).
77.51(22)(b)
(b) In this subsection “
enjoyment" includes a purchaser's right to direct the disposition of property or items, property, or goods under s.
77.52 (1) (b),
(c), or
(d), whether or not the purchaser has possession of the property, items, or goods. “Enjoyment" also includes, but is not limited to, having shipped into this state by an out-of-state supplier printed material which is designed to promote the sale of property, or items, property, or goods under s.
77.52 (1) (b),
(c), or
(d), or services, or which is otherwise related to the business activities, of the purchaser of the printed material or printing service.
77.51(22)(bm)
(bm) In this subsection, “exercise of any right or power over tangible personal property, or items, property, or goods under s.
77.52 (1) (b),
(c), or
(d), or taxable services" includes distributing, selecting recipients, determining mailing schedules, or otherwise directing the distribution, dissemination, or disposal of tangible personal property, or items, property, or goods under s.
77.52 (1) (b),
(c), or
(d), or taxable services, regardless of whether the purchaser of such property, items, goods, or services owns or physically possesses, in this state, the property, items, goods, or services.
77.51(24)
(24) “Value-added nonvoice data service" means a service that otherwise meets the definition of telecommunications services, in which computer processing applications are used to act on the form, content, code, or protocol of the information or data provided by the service and are used primarily for a purpose other than for transmitting, conveying, or routing data.
77.51(25)
(25) “Vertical service" means an ancillary service that is provided with one or more telecommunications services and allows customers to identify callers and to manage multiple calls and call connections, including conference bridging services.
77.51(26)
(26) “Voice mail service" means an ancillary service that allows a customer to store, send, or receive recorded messages, not including any vertical service that the customer must have to use the voice mail service.
77.51 History
History: 1973 c. 333;
1975 c. 39,
41,
99,
224;
1975 c. 413 s.
18;
1977 c. 29,
418;
1979 c. 1 ss.
57 to
59,
61,
62;
1979 c. 174;
1981 c. 20;
1981 c. 79 s.
17;
1983 a. 23,
27;
1983 a. 189 ss.
92 to
108,
329 (12);
1983 a. 510,
538;
1983 a. 544 ss.
13 to
46,
47 (1) (b);
1985 a. 29,
332;
1987 a. 27,
399;
1989 a. 31,
335,
336;
1991 a. 39,
269,
316;
1993 a. 16,
112,
184;
1997 a. 27,
237;
1999 a. 9,
83;
2001 a. 45,
102;
2003 a. 48;
2005 a. 25,
327,
441,
479;
2007 a. 11,
20,
130;
2009 a. 2 ss.
225 to
345,
389;
2009 a. 12 s.
18;
2009 a. 28 ss.
1830b to
1836h,
1844 to
1846;
2009 a. 276,
330;
2011 a. 208;
2013 a. 20 ss.
1475 to
1484,
1489 to
1491;
2015 a. 55,
170,
361;
2017 a. 17,
59,
190,
324;
2017 a. 365 ss.
111,
112;
2017 a. 366,
368;
2019 a. 10.
77.51 Annotation
A tax on personal property assets was upheld since the seller had a permit under sub. (10) (a) [now sub. (9) (a) 1.]. Ramrod, Inc. v. DOR,
64 Wis. 2d 499,
219 N.W.2d 604 (1974).
77.51 Annotation
Provisions of the UCC as to the time title passes are inapplicable to sales tax law. Application of s. 77.51 is discussed. Harold W. Fuchs Agency, Inc. v. DOR,
91 Wis. 2d 283,
282 N.W.2d 625 (Ct. App. 1979).
77.51 Annotation
The sale of business assets of a taxpayer who held a seller's permit was not exempted as an “occasional sale" under sub. (10) (a) [now sub. (9) (a)]. Constitutionality is discussed. Midcontinent Broadcasting Co. v. DOR,
98 Wis. 2d 379,
297 N.W.2d 191 (1980).
77.51 Annotation
A manhole fabricator was not engaged in real property construction activities under sub. (2) [now sub. (12t)]. Advance Pipe & Supply v. DOR,
128 Wis. 2d 431,
383 N.W.2d 502 (Ct. App. 1986).
77.51 Annotation
Photocopying expenses billed to a law firm's clients are not subject to sales tax. Frisch, Dudek & Slattery v. DOR,
133 Wis. 2d 444,
396 N.W.2d 355 (Ct. App. 1986).
77.51 Annotation
Whether articles of personal property are fixtures and thus real estate, is determined by the following tests: 1) actual physical annexation to the real estate; 2) application or adaptation to the use or purpose to which the realty is devoted; and 3) an intention on the part of the person making the annexation to make a permanent accession to the freehold. All City Communication Company, Inc. v. DOR,
2003 WI App 77,
263 Wis. 2d 394,
661 N.W.2d 845,
02-1201.
77.51 Annotation
For the use tax to apply to intercompany transfers with wholly-owned subsidiaries, the subsidiaries that transferred the fixed assets must be considered “retailers" under sub. (13). It is not the case that Wisconsin has a statutory scheme that taxes all transfers of tangible personal property, unless an explicit exemption applies. When the person transferring tangible personal property lacks mercantile intent, he or she will not be subject to tax, even though no explicit exemption applies. DOR v. River City Refuse Removal, Inc.,
2007 WI 27,
299 Wis. 2d 561,
729 N.W.2d 396,
04-2468.
77.52
77.52
Imposition of retail sales tax. 77.52(1)(a)
(a) For the privilege of selling, licensing, leasing or renting tangible personal property at retail a tax is imposed upon all retailers at the rate of 5 percent of the sales price from the sale, license, lease or rental of tangible personal property sold, licensed, leased or rented at retail in this state, as determined under s.
77.522.
77.52(1)(b)
(b) For the privilege of selling, licensing, leasing, or renting at retail coins and stamps of the United States that are sold, licensed, leased, rented, or traded as collectors' items above their face value, a tax is imposed on all retailers at the rate of 5 percent of the sales price from the sale, license, lease, or rental of such coins and stamps.
77.52(1)(c)
(c) For the privilege of leasing property that is affixed to real property, a tax is imposed on all retailers at the rate of 5 percent of the sales price from the lease of such property, if the lessor has the right to remove the leased property upon breach or termination of the lease agreement, unless the lessor of the leased property is also the lessor of the real property to which the leased property is affixed.
77.52(1)(d)
(d) A tax is imposed on all retailers at the rate of 5 percent of the sales price from the sale, lease, license, or rental of specified digital goods and additional digital goods at retail for the right to use the specified digital goods or additional digital goods on a permanent or less than permanent basis and regardless of whether the purchaser is required to make continued payments for such right.
77.52(1b)
(1b) All sales, licenses, leases, or rentals of tangible personal property or items, property, or goods under sub.
(1) (b),
(c), or
(d) at retail in this state are subject to the tax imposed under sub.
(1) unless an exemption in this subchapter applies.
77.52(1m)
(1m) The sales tax applies to the receipts of operators of vending machines located on army, navy or air force installations in this state and dispensing tangible personal property. This subsection shall not be deemed to require payment of sales tax measured by receipts of such operators who lease the machines to exchanges of the army, air force, navy or marine corps which acquire title to and sell the merchandise through the machines to authorized purchasers from such exchanges. The term “operator" as used in this subsection, means any person who owns or possesses vending machines and who controls the operations of the machines as by placing the merchandise therein or removing the coins therefrom, and who has access thereto for any purpose connected with the sale of merchandise through the machines, and whose compensation is based, in whole or in part, upon receipts from sales made through such machines.
77.52(2)
(2) For the privilege of selling, licensing, performing or furnishing the services described under par.
(a) at retail in this state, as determined under s.
77.522, to consumers or users, regardless of whether the consumer or user has the right of permanent use or less than the right of permanent use and regardless of whether the service is conditioned on continued payment from the purchaser, a tax is imposed upon all persons selling, licensing, performing or furnishing the services at the rate of 5 percent of the sales price from the sale, license, performance or furnishing of the services.
77.52(2)(a)
(a) The tax imposed herein applies to the following types of services:
77.52(2)(a)1.
1. The furnishing of rooms or lodging to transients by hotelkeepers, motel operators and other persons furnishing accommodations that are available to the public, irrespective of whether membership is required for use of the accommodations. In this subdivision, “transient" means any person residing for a continuous period of less than one month in a hotel, motel or other furnished accommodations available to the public. In this subdivision, “hotel" or “motel" means a building or group of buildings in which the public may obtain accommodations for a consideration, including, without limitation, such establishments as inns, motels, tourist homes, tourist houses or courts, lodging houses, rooming houses, summer camps, apartment hotels, resort lodges and cabins and any other building or group of buildings in which accommodations are available to the public, except accommodations, including mobile homes as defined in s.
101.91 (10), manufactured homes as defined in s.
101.91 (2), and recreational vehicles as defined in s.
340.01 (48r), rented for a continuous period of more than one month and accommodations furnished by any hospitals, sanatoriums, or nursing homes, or by corporations or associations organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable or educational purposes provided that no part of the net earnings of such corporations and associations inures to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual. In this subdivision, “one month" means a calendar month or 30 days, whichever is less, counting the first day of the rental and not counting the last day of the rental.