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ER-MRS 22.04 Certain employees released first.
ER-MRS 22.05 Layoff plan subject to approval.
ER-MRS 22.06 Procedure for making layoffs.
ER-MRS 22.07 Notice prior to layoff; appeal notice.
ER-MRS 22.08 Alternatives to termination from the service as a result of layoff.
ER-MRS 22.09 Failure to accept reasonable offer of appointment.
ER-MRS 22.10 Restoration rights and conditions.
ER-MRS 22.11 Reinstatement eligibility and conditions.
ER-MRS 22.12 Layoff of seasonal and sessional employees.
ER-MRS 22.13 Layoff of school year employees.
ER-MRS 22.14 Temporary layoff of employees.
Ch. ER-MRS 22 Note Note: Chapter Pers 22 was renumbered chapter ER-Pers 22, effective March 1, 1983. Chapter ER-Pers 22 was renumbered chapter ER-MRS 22 under s. 13.93 (2m) (b) 1., Stats., Register, October, 1994, No. 466; Corrections made under s. 13.93 (2m) (b) 6., Stats., Register December 2003 No. 576.
ER-MRS 22.01 ER-MRS 22.01 Purpose. This layoff procedure is adopted under s. 230.34 (2), Stats., and is intended to be fair to and understandable by all employees; retain for the state service its most effective and efficient personnel; and insure that all layoff actions are appropriately and systematically administered.
ER-MRS 22.01 History History: Cr. Register, October, 1972, No. 202, eff. 11-1-72; emerg. am. eff. 4-25-75; am. Register, September, 1975, No. 237, eff. 10-1-75; am. Register, February, 1981, No. 302, eff. 3-1-81.
ER-MRS 22.02 ER-MRS 22.02 Definitions. The following are definitions for terms used in this chapter:
ER-MRS 22.02(1) (1) "Continuous service," has the meaning given under s. ER 1.02 (6).
ER-MRS 22.02(2) (2) "Layoff group," means an aggregation of related positions which is the group of employees from which the layoff will be made.
ER-MRS 22.02(3) (3) "Progression series," has the meaning given under s. ER 1.02 (32).
ER-MRS 22.02(4) (4) "Subtitle," means a secondary explanatory title which is used to identify positions whose duties distinguish them from other positions in the same class in terms of the qualifications required for successful performance in the position.
ER-MRS 22.02(5) (5) "Vacancy" or "vacant position" means a classified position to which a permanent appointment may be made after the appointing authority has initiated an action to fill that position and the position has been fully authorized and budgeted by law.
ER-MRS 22.02 Note Note: The definitions of employing unit, layoff and recruitment option are set forth under s. ER-MRS 1.02 (7), (11) and (28), respectively.
ER-MRS 22.02 History History: Cr. Register, October, 1972, No. 202, eff. 11-1-72; emerg. r. and recr., eff. 4-25-75; r. and recr. Register, September, 1975, No. 237, eff. 10-1-75; renum. (1) and (2) to be (2) and (3), cr. (1), Register, February, 1981, No. 302, eff. 3-1-81; am. (1), Register, February, 1983, No. 326, eff. 3-1-83; r. and recr. Register, May, 1988, No. 389, eff. 6-1-88; correction in (1) and (3) made under s. 13.93 (2m) (b) 7., Stats., Register, October, 1994, No. 466; emerg. cr. (5), eff. 6-12-95; cr. (5), Register, December, 1995, No. 480, eff. 1-1-96.
ER-MRS 22.025 ER-MRS 22.025 Vacancies, how filled. For purposes of this chapter, the appointing authority shall fill vacancies in the following order, after considering transfers, demotions and reassignments limited to persons currently employed in the employing unit who are not affected by the layoff:
ER-MRS 22.025(1) (1) Through alternatives in lieu of termination as a result of layoff.
ER-MRS 22.025(2) (2) Through restoration following layoff.
ER-MRS 22.025 History History: Cr. Register, February, 1983, No. 326, eff. 3-1-83.
ER-MRS 22.03 ER-MRS 22.03 Application.
ER-MRS 22.03(1)(1) This chapter shall be applied by the appointing authority in the event of an impending reduction in work force.
ER-MRS 22.03(2) (2) This chapter shall apply only to those employees not included in certified bargaining units having labor agreements.
ER-MRS 22.03(3) (3) Except as provided in ss. ER-MRS 22.12, 22.13 and 22.14, this chapter shall not apply to:
ER-MRS 22.03(3)(a) (a) Temporary layoffs not to exceed 20 working days.
ER-MRS 22.03(3)(b) (b) Seasonal layoff of seasonal employees.
ER-MRS 22.03(3)(c) (c) School year employees at institutions and schools, during recesses in the academic year or summer. In accordance with s. ER 18.14 (2) (c), such employees shall be considered on an approved leave of absence without pay during these periods.
ER-MRS 22.03(3)(d) (d) Project employees.
ER-MRS 22.03(4) (4) The layoff grouping under s. ER-MRS 22.06, shall not apply to employees in positions funded by nonstate funds made available contingent on special employee eligibility requirements under s. 230.34 (2m), Stats. However, if layoff is to be made among such employees, the provisions of this chapter shall apply.
ER-MRS 22.03(5) (5) The appointing authority shall identify the position or positions to be eliminated in the event of a reduction in the work force.
ER-MRS 22.03 History History: Cr. Register, October, 1972, No. 202, eff. 11-1-72; am. (1), r. (2) to (5), cr. (2) and (3), Register, September, 1975, No. 237, eff. 10-1-75; r. and recr. (1), renum. (2) to be Pers 22.04, r. (3), cr. (2) to (5), Register, February, 1981, No. 302, eff. 3-1-81; am. (3) (a), Register, February, 1983, No. 326, eff. 3-1-83; am. (3) (c), Register, May, 1988, No. 389, eff. 6-1-88; corrections in (3) (intro.) and (4) made under s. 13.93 (2m) (b) 7., Stats., Register, October, 1994, No. 466.
ER-MRS 22.035 ER-MRS 22.035 Layoff group.
ER-MRS 22.035(1)(1) The layoff group may be identified by, but not limited to:
ER-MRS 22.035(1)(a) (a) A class;
ER-MRS 22.035(1)(b) (b) Class subtitle;
ER-MRS 22.035(1)(c) (c) Progression series that has been approved by the director for use by the agency; or
ER-MRS 22.035(1)(d) (d) Recruitment option.
ER-MRS 22.035(2) (2) All positions in the layoff group must be in the same pay range except when the layoff group is a progression series which has been approved by the director for use by the agency.
ER-MRS 22.035 History History: Cr. Register, May, 1988, No. 389, eff. 6-1-88
ER-MRS 22.04 ER-MRS 22.04 Certain employees released first. Before an employee with permanent status in class may be laid off, the appointing authority shall terminate all employees in the approved layoff group in the employing unit in which the layoff occurs who are performing duties which the employee would be qualified to perform after being given the customary orientation provided to newly hired workers and who are:
ER-MRS 22.04(1) (1) Limited term employees, including provisional employees;
ER-MRS 22.04(2) (2) Employees serving on a project appointment; and
ER-MRS 22.04(3) (3) Employees serving an original appointment probationary period.
ER-MRS 22.04 History History: Cr. Register, September, 1975, No. 237, eff. 10-1-75; renum. from Pers 22.03 (2) and am., Register, February, 1981, No. 302, eff. 3-1-81; am. (intro.) and (1), Register, February, 1983, No. 326, eff. 3-1-83; am. (intro.), Register, May, 1988, No. 389, eff. 6-1-88.
ER-MRS 22.05 ER-MRS 22.05 Layoff plan subject to approval. Whenever it becomes necessary for an agency to lay off employees, the appointing authority shall prepare a comprehensive written plan for layoff following the procedure specified in this chapter and submitted to the administrator for review and approval prior to implementation.
ER-MRS 22.05 History History: Emerg. cr. eff. 4-25-75; cr. Register, September, 1975, No. 237, eff. 10-1-75; renum. from Pers 22.09 and am.,Register, February, 1981, No. 302, eff. 3-1-81.
ER-MRS 22.06 ER-MRS 22.06 Procedure for making layoffs.
ER-MRS 22.06(1) (1) In the layoff plan submitted to the administrator, under s. ER-MRS 22.05, the appointing authority shall recommend the layoff group in which the layoff is to occur. The layoff group shall reflect the staffing processes followed for included positions. Full-time and part-time positions may constitute different layoff groups.
ER-MRS 22.06(2) (2) The appointing authority may exempt from the layoff group up to 2 employees or 20%, whichever is greater, of the number of employees in the layoff group to retain employees having special or superior skills or for other purposes as determined by the appointing authority. In addition, for affirmative action purposes, as defined in s. 230.03 (2), Stats., the appointing authority may exempt, subject to the approval of the administrator, female, minority and employees with a disability in the layoff group. Exercise of these exemptions may be requested by the appointing authority as part of the layoff plan submitted under s. ER-MRS 22.05.
ER-MRS 22.06(3) (3) The remaining employees, plus those on an approved leave of absence, in the layoff group, shall be ranked by seniority computed on the basis of continuous service as set forth in s. ER 18.02 (2) and (3), with any resulting tied cases to be ranked, relative to each other, according to their total continuous service in the approved layoff group. If, after completing this ranking, a tie still exists between 2 or more employees, continuous service of the tied employees shall be determined by age, with the oldest employee deemed to have the greatest continuous service. Employees shall be laid off according to their continuous service ranking, with the employee with the least continuous service laid off first.
ER-MRS 22.06(4) (4) With the agreement of the appointing authority, an employee with more continuous service in the layoff group may volunteer to be terminated from employment in lieu of the layoff of an employee with less continuous service, with the guarantee that the appointing authority will not challenge the volunteering employee's eligibility for unemployment compensation, unless that employee later refuses a reasonable offer of reappointment.
ER-MRS 22.06 History History: Emerg. cr. eff. 4-25-75; cr. Register, September, 1975, No. 237, eff. 10-1-75; renum. from Pers 2.035 and am., Register, February, 1981, No. 302, eff. 3-1-81; am. (1) and (2), cr. (4), Register, February, 1983, No. 326, eff. 3-1-83; am. Register, May, 1988, No. 389, eff. 6-1-88; correction in (1) and (2) made under s. 13.93 (2m) (b) 7., Stats., Register, October, 1994, No. 466; CR 04-138: am. (2) Register June 2005 No. 594, eff. 7-1-05.
ER-MRS 22.07 ER-MRS 22.07 Notice prior to layoff; appeal notice. Any employee affected by layoff shall be given written notice of the action, not less than 15 calendar days prior to its effective date. The written notice of layoff shall, to the extent practicable, include the specific alternatives within the agency available at that time to the employee in lieu of termination. The appointing authority shall continue to keep the employee aware of new alternatives available up to the effective date of the layoff. The employee shall be entitled to appeal the layoff action to the commission upon filing a written request with the commission within 30 calendar days of the effective date of the decision or within 30 calendar days after receipt of notice of the action, whichever is later. No notice of appeal or pending litigation as a result thereof, affects any determination previously or subsequently made by the appointing authority, until an order is entered by the commission, unless the order is stayed by a court of competent jurisdiction.
ER-MRS 22.07 History History: Cr. Register, October, 1972, No. 202, eff. 11-1-72; emerg. am. eff. 4-25-75; am., Register, September, 1975, No. 237, eff. 10-1-75; renum. from Pers 22.05 and am., Register, February, 1981, No. 302, eff. 3-1-81; am. Register, February, 1983, No. 326, eff. 3-1-83.
ER-MRS 22.08 ER-MRS 22.08 Alternatives to termination from the service as a result of layoff. If an employee with permanent status in a class has received a notice of layoff under s. ER-MRS 22.07 these alternatives shall be available in the order listed below until the effective date of the layoff. Employees in the same layoff group who are laid off on the same date shall have the right to exercise the following alternatives to termination from the service as a result of layoff in direct order of their seniority, most senior first:
ER-MRS 22.08(1) (1)Transfer.
ER-MRS 22.08(1)(a)(a) All employees who have received a notice of layoff have the right to transfer:
ER-MRS 22.08(1)(a)1. 1. Within the employing unit, to any vacancy in the same or counterpart pay range for which the employee is qualified to perform the work after being given the customary orientation provided to newly hired workers in the position; or
ER-MRS 22.08(1)(a)2. 2. Within the agency, to any vacancy in the approved layoff group from which the employee is being laid off for which the employee is qualified to perform the work after being given the customary orientation provided to newly hired workers in the position.
ER-MRS 22.08(1)(b) (b) An employee who transfers within the agency as an alternative to termination from the service immediately attains permanent status in class in the class to which the employee transfers, except that:
ER-MRS 22.08(1)(b)1. 1. An employee who is serving a promotional probationary period must complete that probationary period in the new position.
ER-MRS 22.08(1)(b)2. 2. An employee who is serving a permissive probationary period may be required to complete that probationary period in the new position.
ER-MRS 22.08(1)(b)3. 3. An employee who transfers to a position in a different employing unit of the same agency may be required to serve a probationary period in accordance with s. 230.28 (1) (am) or (4), Stats., as applicable. During this probationary period, the employee may be removed from the position without the right of appeal and restored to his or her former position or transferred to a different position. If the employee's former position has been abolished, and there is no other vacant position in the agency in the same or counterpart pay range for which the employee is qualified to perform the work after being given the customary orientation provided for a newly hired worker, the employee shall be treated as if he or she had been restored to the previous position, and the provisions for making layoffs under this chapter shall apply.
ER-MRS 22.08(1)(c) (c) An employee who transfers between agencies as a result of layoff may be required by the appointing authority to serve a probationary period, except that an employee who is serving a promotional probationary period must complete that probationary period in the new position. In addition, an employee who is serving a permissive probationary period may be required to complete that probationary period in the new position. If on probation, the employee may be terminated without the right of appeal. However, if terminated while on probation as a result of transfer between agencies as a result of layoff, the employee shall have restoration rights under s. ER-MRS 22.10 (2). If the employee is not required to serve a probationary period, the employee immediately attains permanent status in class in the class to which the employee has transferred.
ER-MRS 22.08(2) (2)Demotion as a result of layoff. If no transfer under sub. (1) is available and if there is a vacancy available for which the employee is qualified to perform the work after being given the customary orientation provided to newly hired workers in such positions, in a higher level position than could be obtained through displacement under sub. (3), an appointing authority shall offer the employee a demotion to that vacancy. This offer shall be subject to the criteria for a reasonable offer of appointment under s. ER-MRS 22.09 and the following:
ER-MRS 22.08(2)(a) (a) Within an agency. An employee may demote to a position in a lower classification in the same agency in lieu of being terminated as a result of layoff.
ER-MRS 22.08(2)(a)1. 1. An employee demoted under this sub. immediately attains permanent status in class in the class to which the employee is demoted, except that an employee demoted to a position in a different employing unit of the same agency may be required to serve a probationary period in accordance with s. 230.28 (1) (am) or (4), Stats., as applicable. During this probationary period, the employee may be removed from the position without the right of appeal and restored to his or her former position or transferred to a different position. If the employee's former position has been abolished, the employee shall be given consideration for any vacancy within the agency in the same or counterpart pay range for which the employee is qualified to perform the work after being given the customary orientation provided for newly hired workers. If no such vacancy exists, the employee shall be treated as if he or she has been restored to the previous position, and the provisions for making layoffs under this chapter shall apply.
ER-MRS 22.08(2)(a)2. 2. For pay provisions regarding an employee who is demoted by the appointing authority, as a result of a layoff to the highest level vacancy available for which the employee is qualified, see s. ER 29.03 (8) (c) or the compensation plan.
ER-MRS 22.08(2)(a)3. 3. For pay provisions regarding an employee who chooses, with the approval of the appointing authority, to be demoted as a result of layoff to a vacancy which is at a lower level than other available vacancies to which the employee could be demoted, see s. ER 29.03 (8) (d) 1. or the compensation plan.
ER-MRS 22.08(2)(b) (b) Between agencies. An employee may demote to a position in a lower classification in a different agency in lieu of being terminated as a result of layoff.
ER-MRS 22.08(2)(b)1. 1. The employee may be required to serve a probationary period at the discretion of the appointing authority, and if during this period the employee's services are found to be unsatisfactory, the employee may be terminated without the right of appeal. However, if terminated while on probation, the employee shall have restoration rights under s. ER-MRS 22.10 (2). If the employee is not required to serve a probationary period, the employee immediately attains permanent status in class in the class to which the employee is demoted.
ER-MRS 22.08(2)(b)2. 2. An employee who demotes as a result of layoff between agencies shall have his or her pay determined under s. ER 29.03 (8) (d) 2. or the compensation plan.
ER-MRS 22.08(3) (3)Displacement.
ER-MRS 22.08(3)(a)(a) If there is no position obtainable under subs. (1) and (2) at the same or higher level than any position obtainable under this subsection, an employee may exercise a right of displacement within the employing unit.
ER-MRS 22.08(3)(a)1. 1. The employee may exercise the right of displacement in the order which will achieve the highest level position to which the employee has rights. If qualified to perform the work after customary orientation provided for newly hired workers in such positions, an employee may exercise the right of displacement only to one of the following:
ER-MRS 22.08(3)(a)1.a. a. A position in the same or counterpart pay range in which the employee had previously attained permanent status in class.
ER-MRS 22.08(3)(a)1.b. b. A lower level within the employee's present classification series.
ER-MRS 22.08(3)(a)1.c. c. A position in a lower class in which the employee had previously attained permanent status in class.
ER-MRS 22.08(3)(a)1.d. d. A lower level within an approved progression series in which the employee had previously attained permanent status in class at a higher level.
ER-MRS 22.08(3)(a)2. 2. If the employee has previously attained permanent status in class in a position whose classification had been affected by an action of the director, the employee shall immediately attain rights to the classification which replaced the original classification of the position previously held by the employee.
ER-MRS 22.08(3)(a)3. 3. Exercise of such displacement rights does not guarantee the employee a position in the class or subtitle selected. It only requires the employee to be included along with other employees in the class or subtitle when the layoff process as provided in s. ER-MRS 22.06 is applied to determine which employee is laid off as a result of displacement.
ER-MRS 22.08(3)(a)4. 4. An employee who elects to exercise displacement rights has 5 calendar days from the date of written notification of impending layoff or receipt of such written notification, whichever is later, to exercise that option.
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