AB333: Bill Text

Remedies under the Wisconsin Consumer Act

Under current law, the consumer act generally provides three different remedies to customers affected by violations of the act. The first remedy is $25 plus actual damages. The bill deletes this remedy. The second remedy under current law is $100 plus actual damages. The bill changes this remedy to $500 plus actual damages and applies this remedy to all violations that are subject to the first remedy under current law. The third remedy under current law is twice the amount of the finance charge in the applicable transaction, subject to a minimum of $100 and a maximum of $1,000, or actual damages. The bill changes the foregoing minimum to $500 and the foregoing maximum to $5,000.

Current law also imposes a $100,000 limit on recoveries in class actions against merchants who violate the consumer act. This bill changes the limit to $500,000 or 1 percent of a merchant's net worth, whichever is greater.

For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

AB333, s. 1 Section 1. 138.052 (9) of the statutes, as affected by 2003 Wisconsin Act 257, is renumbered 138.052 (9) (a) and amended to read:

AB333,3,2 138.052 (9) (a) Chapters 421 to 427 and subch. I of ch. 428 do not apply to the refinancing, modification, extension, renewal or assumption of a loan which had an original principal balance in excess of $25,000 if the unpaid principal balance of the loan has been reduced to $25,000 or less and the refinancing, modification, extension, renewal, or assumption takes place before the effective date of this paragraph .... [revisor inserts date].

AB333, s. 2 Section 2. 138.052 (9) (b) of the statutes is created to read:

AB333,3,9 138.052 (9) (b) Chapters 421 to 427 and subch. I of ch. 428 do not apply to the refinancing, modification, extension, renewal, or assumption of a loan which had an original principal balance in excess of $75,000 if the unpaid principal balance of the loan has been reduced to $75,000 or less and the refinancing, modification, extension, renewal, or assumption takes place on or after the effective date of this paragraph .... [revisor inserts date].

AB333, s. 3 Section 3. 138.09 (3) (e) 1. a. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB333,3,16 138.09 (3) (e) 1. a. A business engaged in making loans for business or agricultural purposes or, loans before the effective date of this subd. 1. a. .... [revisor inserts date], exceeding $25,000 in principal amount, or loans on or after the effective date of this subd. 1. a. .... [revisor inserts date], exceeding $75,000 in principal amount, except that all such loans having terms of 49 months or more are subject to sub. (7) (gm) 2. or 4.

AB333, s. 4 Section 4. 411.103 (1) (e) of the statutes is renumbered 411.103 (1) (e) (intro.) and amended to read:

AB333,3,23 411.103 (1) (e) (intro.) "Consumer lease" means a lease that a lessor regularly engaged in the business of leasing or selling makes to a lessee who is an individual and who takes under the lease primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose, if the total payments to be made under the lease contract, excluding payments for options to renew or buy, do not exceed $25,000. the following:

AB333, s. 5 Section 5. 411.103 (1) (e) 1. of the statutes is created to read:

AB333,4,2 411.103 (1) (e) 1. For a lease entered into before the effective date of this subdivision .... [revisor inserts date], $25,000.

AB333, s. 6 Section 6. 411.103 (1) (e) 2. of the statutes is created to read:

AB333,4,5 411.103 (1) (e) 2. For a lease entered into on or after the effective date of this subdivision .... [revisor inserts date], $75,000.

AB333, s. 7 Section 7. 421.202 (6) of the statutes is renumbered 421.202 (6) (a) and amended to read:

AB333,4,13 421.202 (6) (a) Consumer credit transactions in which the amount financed exceeds $25,000, motor vehicle consumer leases in which the total lease obligation exceeds $25,000 or other consumer transactions in which the cash price exceeds $25,000, if the consumer credit transaction, motor vehicle consumer lease, or other consumer transaction was entered into before the effective date of this paragraph .... [revisor inserts date];

AB333, s. 8 Section 8. 421.202 (6) (b) of the statutes is created to read:

AB333,4,20 421.202 (6) (b) Consumer credit transactions in which the amount financed exceeds $75,000, motor vehicle consumer leases in which the total lease obligation exceeds $75,000, or other consumer transactions in which the cash price exceeds $75,000, if the consumer credit transaction, motor vehicle consumer lease, or other consumer transaction was entered into on or after the effective date of this paragraph .... [revisor inserts date];

AB333, s. 9 Section 9. 422.421 (12) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB333,4,24 422.421 (12) Penalty. A violation of this section is subject to s. 425.304, except that failure to give the notice required under sub. (5) (c) does not subject a creditor to the penalty provided in s. 425.302 or 425.304.

AB333, s. 10 Section 10. 425.301 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB333,5,6 425.301 (3) Notwithstanding any other section of chs. 421 to 427, a customer shall not be entitled to recover specific penalties provided in s. 425.302 (1) (a), 425.303 (1) (a), 425.304 (1) or 425.305 (1) if the person violating chs. 421 to 427 shows by a preponderance of the evidence that the violation was not intentional and resulted from a bona fide error notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid any such error.

AB333, s. 11 Section 11. 425.302 of the statutes is repealed.

AB333, s. 12 Section 12. 425.303 of the statutes is renumbered 425.303 (1), and 425.303 (1) (intro.) and (a), as renumbered, are amended to read:

AB333,5,11 425.303 (1) (intro.) A person who commits a violation to which this section applies is liable to the customer in an amount equal to all of the following:

AB333,5,12 (a) One Five hundred dollars; and.

AB333, s. 13 Section 13. 425.303 (2m) of the statutes is created to read:

AB333,5,15 425.303 (2m) This section applies to all violations for which no other remedy is specifically provided.

AB333, s. 14 Section 14. 425.304 (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB333,5,19 425.304 Remedy and penalty for certain violations. (intro.) A person who commits a violation to which this section applies is liable to the customer in an amount equal to the greater of the following:

AB333, s. 15 Section 15. 425.304 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB333,5,23 425.304 (1) Twice the amount of the finance charge in connection with the transaction, except that the liability under this subsection shall not be less than $100 nor greater than $1,000; or $5,000.

AB333, s. 16 Section 16. 426.110 (14) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB333,6,7 426.110 (14) A merchant shall not be liable in a class action for specific penalties under s. 425.302 (1) (a), 425.303 (1) (a), 425.304 (1), 425.305 (1) or 429.301 (1) for which it would be liable in individual actions by reason of violations of chs. 421 to 427 and 429 or of conduct prescribed in sub. (2) unless it is shown by a preponderance of the evidence that the violation was a willful and knowing violation of chs. 421 to 427 and 429. No recovery in an action under this subsection may exceed $100,000 $500,000 or 1 percent of the merchant's net worth, whichever is greater.

AB333, s. 17 Section 17. 428.101 (3) of the statutes, as affected by 2003 Wisconsin Act 257, is amended to read:

AB333,6,13 428.101 (3) Loans made on or after November 1, 1981, and before the effective date of this subsection .... [revisor inserts date], by a creditor to a customer and which are secured by a first lien real estate mortgage or equivalent security interest if the amount financed is $25,000 or less and if the loan is not subject to subch. II.

AB333, s. 18 Section 18. 428.101 (4) of the statutes is created to read:

AB333,6,18 428.101 (4) Loans made on or after the effective date of this subsection .... [revisor inserts date], by a creditor to a customer and which are secured by a first lien real estate mortgage or equivalent security interest if the amount financed is $75,000 or less and if the loan is not subject to subch. II.

AB333, s. 19 Section 19. 429.104 (9) of the statutes is renumbered 429.104 (9) (a) (intro.) and amended to read:

AB333,7,2 429.104 (9) (a) (intro.) "Consumer lease" or "lease" means a lease entered into in this state that transfers the right of possession and use by a natural person of a motor vehicle primarily for a personal, family, household or agricultural purpose, for a period of time exceeding 4 months, if the total lease obligation, excluding any option to purchase or otherwise become owner of the motor vehicle at the expiration of the consumer lease, does not exceed $25,000. The term does not include a credit sale, as defined under 12 CFR 226.2 (a) (16). the following:

AB333, s. 20 Section 20. 429.104 (9) (a) 1. of the statutes is created to read:

AB333,7,5 429.104 (9) (a) 1. For a lease entered into before the effective date of this subdivision .... [revisor inserts date], $25,000.

AB333, s. 21 Section 21. 429.104 (9) (a) 2. of the statutes is created to read:

AB333,7,8 429.104 (9) (a) 2. For a lease entered into on or after the effective date of this subdivision .... [revisor inserts date], $75,000.

AB333, s. 22 Section 22. 429.104 (9) (b) of the statutes is created to read:

AB333,7,11 429.104 (9) (b) "Consumer lease" or "lease" does not include a credit sale, as defined under 12 CFR 226.2 (a) (16).

AB333, s. 23 Section 23. Initial applicability.

AB333,7,18 (1) The treatment of sections 138.09 (3) (e) 1. a. and 428.101 (3) and (4) of the statutes, the renumbering and amendment of sections 138.052 (9), 411.103 (1) (e), 421.202 (6), and 429.104 (9) of the statutes, and the creation of sections 138.052 (9) (b), 411.103 (1) (e) 1. and 2., 421.202 (6) (b), and 429.104 (9) (a) 1. and 2. and (b) of the statutes first apply to transactions entered into on the effective date of this subsection.

AB333,7,22 (2) The treatment of sections 422.421 (12), 425.301 (3), 425.302, 425.304 (intro.) and (1), and 426.110 (14) of the statutes, the renumbering and amendment of section 425.303 of the statutes, and the creation of section 425.303 (2m) of the statutes first apply to violations committed on the effective date of this subsection.

AB333, s. 24 Section 24. Effective date.

AB333,8,2 (1) This act takes effect on the first day of the 2nd month beginning after publication.

AB333,8,3 (End)