49.45(39)(a)1.
1. "School" means a public school described under
s. 115.01 (1), a charter school, as defined in
s. 115.001 (1), the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired, or the Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. It includes school-operated early childhood programs for developmentally delayed and disabled 4-year-old and 5-year-old children.
49.45(39)(a)2.
2. "School medical services" means health care services that are provided in a school to children who are eligible for medical assistance that are appropriate to a school setting, as provided in the amendment to the state medical assistance plan under
par. (am).
49.45(39)(am)
(am)
Plan amendment. No later than September 30, 1995, the department shall submit to the federal department of health and human services an amendment to the state medical assistance plan to permit the application of
pars. (b) and
(c). If the amendment to the state plan is approved, school districts, cooperative educational service agencies, and the department of public instruction on behalf of the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired and the Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing claim reimbursement under
pars. (b) and
(c).
Paragraphs (b) and
(c) do not apply unless the amendment to the state plan is approved and in effect. The department shall submit to the federal department of health and human services an amendment to the state plan if necessary to permit the application of
pars. (b) and
(c) to the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired and the Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.
49.45(39)(b)1.1. `Payment for school medical services.' If a school district or a cooperative educational service agency elects to provide school medical services and meets all requirements under
par. (c), the department shall reimburse the school district or the cooperative educational service agency for 60% of the federal share of allowable charges for the school medical services that it provides and, as specified in
subd. 2., for allowable administrative costs. If the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired or the Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing elects to provide school medical services and meets all requirements under
par. (c), the department shall reimburse the department of public instruction for 60% of the federal share of allowable charges for the school medical services that the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired or the Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing provides and, as specified in
subd. 2., for allowable administrative costs. A school district, cooperative educational service agency, the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired or the Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing may submit, and the department shall allow, claims for common carrier transportation costs as a school medical service unless the department receives notice from the federal health care financing administration that, under a change in federal policy, the claims are not allowed. If the department receives the notice, a school district, cooperative educational service agency, the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired, or the Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing may submit, and the department shall allow, unreimbursed claims for common carrier transportation costs incurred before the date of the change in federal policy. The department shall promulgate rules establishing a methodology for making reimbursements under this paragraph. All other expenses for the school medical services provided by a school district or a cooperative educational service agency shall be paid for by the school district or the cooperative educational service agency with funds received from state or local taxes. The school district, the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired, the Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, or the cooperative educational service agency shall comply with all requirements of the federal department of health and human services for receiving federal financial participation.
49.45(39)(b)2.
2. `Payment for school medical services administrative costs.' The department shall reimburse a school district or a cooperative educational service agency specified under
subd. 1. and shall reimburse the department of public instruction on behalf of the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired or the Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing for 90% of the federal share of allowable administrative costs, using time studies, beginning in fiscal year 1999-2000. A school district or a cooperative educational service agency may submit, and the department of health services shall allow, claims for administrative costs incurred during the period that is up to 24 months before the date of the claim, if allowable under federal law.
49.45(39)(c)
(c)
Certification and reporting requirements. The department shall promulgate rules establishing specific certification and reporting requirements with respect to school medical services under this subsection.
49.45(40)
(40) Periodic record matches. If the department contracts with the department of children and families under
s. 49.197 (5), the department shall cooperate with the department of children and families in matching records of medical assistance recipients under
s. 49.32 (7).
49.45(41)
(41) Mental health crisis intervention services. 49.45(41)(a)(a) In this subsection, "mental health crisis intervention services" means services that are provided by a mental health crisis intervention program operated by, or under contract with, a county, if the county is certified as a medical assistance provider.
49.45(41)(b)
(b) If a county elects to become certified as a provider of mental health crisis intervention services, the county may provide mental health crisis intervention services under this subsection in the county to medical assistance recipients through the medical assistance program. A county that elects to provide the services shall pay the amount of the allowable charges for the services under the medical assistance program that is not provided by the federal government. The department shall reimburse the county under this subsection only for the amount of the allowable charges for those services under the medical assistance program that is provided by the federal government.
49.45(42)
(42) Personal care services. Personal care services under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 6. j. provided to an individual are reimbursable under medical assistance only if all of the following conditions are met:
49.45(42)(a)
(a) The provider of the personal care services receives prior authorization from the department for all personal care services that are provided to the individual in excess of 50 hours in a calendar year.
49.45(42)(b)
(b) The individual is not eligible to receive home health services under medicare, as defined in
sub. (3) (L) 1. b.
49.45(42m)
(42m) Physical and occupational therapy. 49.45(42m)(a)(a) If, in authorizing the provision of physical or occupational therapy services under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 6. b. or
49.471 (11) (i), the department authorizes a reduced duration of services from the duration that the provider specifies in the authorization request, the department shall substantiate the reduction that the department made in the duration of the services if the provider of the services requests any additional authorizations for the provision of physical or occupational therapy services to the same individual.
49.45(42m)(b)
(b) The division of the department that is responsible for health care financing shall monitor compliance with the requirement under
par. (a) in concert with representatives of the Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association and the Wisconsin Occupational Therapy Association.
49.45(43)
(43) Case management services for high-cost recipients. The department may establish a program to provide case management services for medical assistance recipients with high-cost chronic health conditions or high-cost catastrophic health conditions. If the department establishes a program to provide these case management services, the department shall provide reimbursement for providers of these case management services under the medical assistance program.
49.45(44)
(44) Prenatal, postpartum and young child care coordination. Providers in Milwaukee County that are certified to provide care coordination services under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 12. may be certified to provide to medical assistance recipients prenatal and postpartum care coordination services and care coordination services for children who have not attained the age of 7. A provider of those care coordination services shall provide to a person receiving those services the information relating to shaken baby syndrome and impacted babies required under
s. 253.15 (6). The department shall provide reimbursement for those care coordination services only if at least one of the following conditions is met:
49.45(44)(a)
(a) The recipient is a resident of Milwaukee County and has received services under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 12. and is pregnant or has given birth within 8 weeks after the individual ceased to receive services under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 12.
49.45(44)(b)
(b) The recipient is a resident of Milwaukee County, is pregnant and has received a risk assessment approved by the department.
49.45(44)(c)
(c) The recipient is a resident of Milwaukee County, has given birth within the 8 weeks immediately preceding the request for services under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 12m. and has received a risk assessment approved by the department.
49.45(44m)
(44m) Extension of parent eligibility when child dies. The department shall request a waiver from the secretary of the federal department of health and human services to permit the department to extend the eligibility of a parent, for up to 90 days, under the Medical Assistance program under this subchapter or the Badger Care health care program under
s. 49.665 if the parent's child dies while both the parent and the child are covered under the Medical Assistance program or the Badger Care health care program and the parent would lose eligibility solely due to the death of the child. The department shall implement any waiver that is granted.
49.45(45)
(45) In-home and community mental health and alcohol and other drug abuse services. 49.45(45)(a)(a) Services under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 6. fm. provided to an individual are reimbursable under the medical assistance program only if all of the following conditions are met:
49.45(45)(a)1.
1. Reimbursement for the services under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 6. fm. in the manner provided under this subsection is permitted pursuant to federal law or pursuant to a waiver from the secretary of the federal department of health and human services.
49.45(45)(a)2.
2. The county, city, town or village in which the individual resides elects to make the services under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 6. fm. available in the county, city, town or village through the medical assistance program.
49.45(45)(b)
(b) A county, city, town or village that elects to make the services under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 6. fm. available shall reimburse a provider of the services for the amount of the allowable charges for those services under the medical assistance program that is not provided by the federal government. The department shall reimburse the provider only for the amount of the allowable charges for those services under the medical assistance program that is provided by the federal government.
49.45(47)(a)(a) In this subsection, "adult day care center" means an entity that provides services for part of a day in a group setting to adults who need an enriched health-supportive or social experience and who may need assistance with activities of daily living, supervision or protection.
49.45(47)(b)
(b) No person may receive reimbursement under
s. 46.27 (11) for the provision of services to clients in an adult day care center unless the adult day care center is certified by the department under
sub. (2) (a) 11. as a provider of medical assistance.
49.45(47)(c)
(c) The biennial fee for the certification required under
par. (b) of an adult day care center is $100. Fees collected under this paragraph shall be credited to the appropriation account under
s. 20.435 (6) (jm).
49.45(47)(d)
(d) The department, by rule, may increase any fee specified in
par. (c).
49.45(49)
(49) Prescription drug prior authorization. 49.45(49)(a)(a) The secretary shall exercise his or her authority under
s. 15.04 (1) (c) to create a prescription drug prior authorization committee to advise the department on issues related to prior authorization decisions made concerning prescription drugs on behalf of medical assistance recipients. The secretary shall appoint as members at least all of the following:
49.45(49)(a)3.
3. One advocate for recipients of medical assistance who has sufficient medical background, as determined by the department, to evaluate a prescription drug's clinical effectiveness.
49.45(49)(b)
(b) The prescription drug prior authorization committee shall accept information or commentary from representatives of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the committee's review of prior authorization policies.
49.45(49m)
(49m) Prescription drug cost controls; purchasing agreements. 49.45(49m)(b)
(b) The department may enter into a multi-state purchasing agreement with another state or a purchasing agreement with a purchaser of prescription drugs if the other state or purchaser agrees to participate in one or more of the activities specified in
par. (c) 1. to
4.
49.45(49m)(c)
(c) The department may design and implement a program to reduce the cost of prescription drugs and to maintain high quality in prescription drug therapies, which shall include all of the following:
49.45(49m)(c)1.
1. A list of the prescription drugs that are included as a benefit under
ss. 49.46 (2) (b) 6. h. and
49.471 (11) (a) that identifies preferred choices within therapeutic classes and includes prescription drugs that bear only generic names.
49.45(49m)(c)2.
2. Establishing supplemental rebates under agreements with prescription drug manufacturers for prescription drugs provided to recipients under Medical Assistance and Badger Care and to eligible persons under
s. 49.688 and, if it is possible to implement the program without adversely affecting supplemental rebates for Medical Assistance, Badger Care, and prescription drug assistance under
s. 49.688, to beneficiaries of participants under
par. (b).
49.45(49m)(c)4.
4. Any other activity to reduce the cost of or expenditures for prescription drugs and maintain high quality in prescription drug therapies.
49.45(49m)(d)
(d) The department may enter into a contract with an entity to perform any of the duties and exercise any of the powers of the department under this subsection.
49.45(50)(a)(a) In this subsection, "disease management" means an integrated and systematic approach for managing the health care needs of patients who are at risk of or are diagnosed with a specific disease, using all of the following:
49.45(50)(a)6.
6. Other tools and resources to reduce overall costs and improve measurable outcomes.
49.45(50)(b)
(b) The department may contract with an entity, under the department's request-for-proposal procedures, to engage in disease management activities on behalf of recipients of medical assistance.
49.45(51)
(51) Medical care transportation services. 49.45(51)(a)(a) By November 1 annually, the department shall provide to the department of revenue information concerning the estimated amounts of supplements payable from the appropriation under
s. 20.435 (4) (b) to specific local governmental units for the provision of transportation for medical care, as specified under
s. 49.46 (2) (b) 3., during the fiscal year. Beginning November 1, 2004, the information that the department provides under this paragraph shall include any adjustments necessary to reflect actual claims submitted by service providers in the previous fiscal year.
49.45(51)(b)
(b) On the date that is the 3rd Monday in November, the department shall annually pay to specific local governmental units the estimated net amounts specified in
par. (a).
49.45(52)
(52) Payment adjustments. Beginning on January 1, 2003, the department may, from the appropriation account under
s. 20.435 (7) (b), make Medical Assistance payment adjustments to county departments under
s. 46.215,
46.22,
46.23, or
51.42, or
51.437 or to local health departments, as defined in
s. 250.01 (4), as appropriate, for covered services under
s. 49.46 (2) (a) 2. and
4. d. and
f. and
(b) 6. b.,
c.,
f.,
fm.,
g.,
j.,
k.,
L.,
Lm., and
m.,
9.,
12.,
12m.,
13.,
15., and
16. Payment adjustments under this subsection shall include the state share of the payments. The total of any payment adjustments under this subsection and Medical Assistance payments made from appropriation accounts under
s. 20.435 (4) (b),
(gp),
(o), and
(w) may not exceed applicable limitations on payments under
42 USC 1396a (a) (30) (A).
49.45(56)
(56) Disease management program. Based on the health conditions identified by the physical health risk assessments, if performed under
sub. (57), the department shall develop and implement, for Medical Assistance recipients, disease management programs. These programs shall have at least the following characteristics:
49.45(56)(a)
(a) The use of information science to improve health care delivery by summarizing a patient's health status and providing reminders for preventive measures.
49.45(56)(b)
(b) Educating health care providers on health care process improvement by developing best practice models.
49.45(56)(c)
(c) The improvement and expansion of care management programs to assist in standardization of best practices, patient education, support systems, and information gathering.
49.45(56)(d)
(d) Establishment of a system of provider compensation that is aligned with clinical quality, practice management, and cost of care.
49.45(56)(e)
(e) Focus on patient care interventions for certain chronic conditions, to reduce hospital admissions.
49.45(57)
(57) Physical health risk assessment. The department shall encourage each individual who is determined on or after October 27, 2007, to be eligible for Medical Assistance to receive a physical health risk assessment as part of the first physical examination the individual receives under Medical Assistance.
49.45(58)
(58) Program for all-inclusive care for the elderly. The department may administer the program of all-inclusive care for the elderly under
42 USC 1396u-4.
49.45 History
History: 1971 c. 40 s.
93;
1971 c. 42,
125;
1971 c. 213 s.
5;
1971 c. 215,
217,
307;
1973 c. 62,
90,
147;
1973 c. 333 ss.
106g,
106h,
106j,
201w;
1975 c. 39;
1975 c. 223 s.
28;
1975 c. 224 ss.
54h,
56 to
59m;
1975 c. 383 s.
4;
1975 c. 411;
1977 c. 29,
418;
1979 c. 34 ss.
837f to
838,
2102 (20) (a);
1979 c. 102,
177,
221,
355;
1981 c. 20 ss.
839 to
854,
2202 (20) (r);
1981 c. 93,
317;
1983 a. 27 ss.
1046 to
1062m,
2200 (42);
1983 a. 245,
447,
527;
1985 a. 29 ss.
1026m to
1031d,
3200 (23), (56),
3202 (27);
1985 a. 120,
176,
269;
1985 a. 332 ss.
91,
251 (5),
253;
1985 a. 340;
1987 a. 27 ss.
989r to
1000s,
2247,
3202 (24);
1987 a. 186,
307,
339,
399;
1987 a. 403 s.
256;
1987 a. 413;
1989 a. 6;
1989 a. 31 ss.
1402 to
1452g,
2909g,
2909i;
1989 a. 107,
173,
310,
336,
351,
359;
1991 a. 22,
39,
80,
250,
269,
315,
316;
1993 a. 16 ss.
1362g to
1403,
3883;
1993 a. 27,
107,
112,
183,
212,
246,
269,
335,
356,
437,
446,
469;
1995 a. 20;
1995 a. 27 ss.
2947 to
3002r,
7299,
9126 (19),
9130 (4),
9145 (1);
1995 a. 191,
216,
225,
289,
303,
398,
417,
457;
1997 a. 3,
13,
27,
114,
175,
191,
237,
252,
293;
1999 a. 9,
63,
103,
180,
185;
2001 a. 13,
16,
35,
38,
57,
67,
104,
109;
2003 a. 33,
318,
321;
2005 a. 22;
2005 a. 25 ss.
1120 to
1149f,
2503 to
2510;
2005 a. 107,
165,
253,
254,
264,
301,
340,
386,
441;
2007 a. 20 ss.
1513 to
1559h,
9121 (6) (a);
2007 a. 90,
97,
104,
141,
153.
49.45 Annotation
Wisconsin has no medical assistance plan independent of Medicaid. Non-residence under federal Medicaid regulations is determinative of medical assistance eligibility. Pope v. DHSS,
187 Wis. 2d 207,
522 N.W.2d 22 (Ct. App. 1994).
49.45 Annotation
Section 49.89, not sub. (19) (a) 2., specifically addresses assignment of actions and subrogation of rights by a public assistance recipient who is injured and has a tort claim against a 3rd party. Ellsworth v. Schelbrock, 2000 WI 63,
235 Wis. 2d 678,
611 N.W.2d 764,
98-0294.
49.45 Annotation
Sub. (7) (a) requires that a health care facility resident who is a recipient of certain funds apply those funds toward the cost of care in the health care facility. The agent who received funds from the Social Security Administration on behalf of the resident has an obligation to pay the funds to the health care facility and is subject to an action for conversion. Methodist Manor of Waukesha, Inc. v. Martin, 2002 WI App 130,
255 Wis. 2d 707,
647 N.W.2d 409,
01-2877.
49.45 Annotation
Medical assistance eligibility is not a default position that the department must rebut, but a privilege for which the applicant must prove eligibility. An initial determination of eligibility does not preclude a later redetermination of that status. The state has an ongoing duty to ensure that a MA recipient is eligible and the recipient bears the ongoing burden of proving eligibility. Estate of Gonwa v. DHFS, 2003 WI App 152,
265 Wis. 2d 913,
668 N.W.2d 122,
02-2901.
49.45 Annotation
Sub. (2) (a) 9. does not direct the department to promulgate rules regarding conditions of reimbursement, but instead to include those conditions in a contract with the provider. A department handbook provision requiring odometer readings was a condition of reimbursement, not an administrative rule requiring promulgation. Meda-Care Vans of Waukesha, Inc. v. Division of Hearings and Appeals, 2007 WI App 140,
302 Wis. 2d 499,
736 N.W.2d 147,
05-2979.
49.45 Annotation
Medicaid reimbursement is governed by the "Methods of Implementation for Wisconsin Medicaid Nursing Home Payment Rates" adopted by the department under sub. (6m). Sub. (6m) (e) requires the department to establish an appeals mechanism within the department to review petitions for modifications to any payment under sub. (6m). The "Methods" provides that the nursing home appeals board is available for redress in the event a facility has extraordinary fiscal circumstances. The department does not have the authority to grant an increased reimbursement rate absent appeals board approval. Park Manor, Ltd. v. Department of Health and Family Services, 2007 WI App 176,
304 Wis. 2d 512,
737 N.W.2d 88,
06-2311.
49.45 Annotation
A contract between the trustees of a nursing home and a medical clinic for exclusive medical services under the medical assistance act for residents of such home violates public policy of this state. 59 Atty. Gen. 68.
49.45 Annotation
Poverty is not a constitutionally suspect classification. Encouraging childbirth except in the most urgent circumstances is rationally related to the legitimate governmental objective of protecting potential life. Medical assistance discussed. Harris v. McRae,
448 U.S. 297 (1980).
49.45 Annotation
Medical Assistance & Divestment. Canellos. Wis. Law. Aug. 1991.
49.453
49.453
Divestment of assets.
