813.122(4)(c)
(c) The temporary restraining order is in effect until a hearing is held on issuance of an injunction under
sub. (5), except that the court may extend the temporary restraining order under
s. 813.1285. A judge shall hold a hearing on issuance of an injunction within 14 days after the temporary restraining order is issued, unless the time is extended upon the written consent of the parties,
extended under
s. 801.58 (2m), or extended once for 14 days upon a finding that the respondent has not been served with a copy of the temporary restraining order although the petitioner has exercised due diligence. A judge or court commissioner may not extend the temporary restraining order in lieu of ruling on the issuance of an injunction.
813.122 Note
NOTE: Par. (c) is shown as affected by
2013 Wis. Acts 321 and
322 and as merged by the legislative reference bureau under s. 13.92 (2) (i).
813.122(5)(a)(a) A judge may grant an injunction ordering the respondent to avoid the child victim's residence or any premises temporarily occupied by the child victim or both, and to avoid contacting or causing any person other than a party's attorney to contact the child victim unless the petitioner consents to that contact in writing and the judge agrees that the contact is in the best interests of the child victim, if all of the following occur:
813.122(5)(a)2.
2. The petitioner serves upon the respondent a copy of the petition and notice of the time for hearing on the issuance of the injunction, or the respondent serves upon the petitioner notice of the time for hearing on the issuance of the injunction.
813.122(5)(a)3.
3. After hearing, the judge finds reasonable grounds to believe that the respondent has engaged in, or based upon prior conduct of the child victim and the respondent may engage in, abuse of the child victim.
813.122(5)(b)
(b) If the respondent is the parent of the child victim, the judge shall modify the order under
par. (a) to provide the parent reasonable visitation rights, unless the judge finds that visitation would endanger the child's physical, mental or emotional health. The judge may provide that any authorized visitation be supervised.
813.122(5)(c)
(c) The injunction may be entered only against the respondent named in the petition.
813.122(5)(d)1.1. An injunction under this subsection is effective according to its terms, but, except as provided in
par. (dm), for not more than 2 years or until the child victim attains 18 years of age, whichever occurs first.
813.122(5)(d)2.
2. When an injunction expires, the court shall extend the injunction if the petitioner states that an extension is necessary to protect the child victim. This extension shall remain in effect until 6 months after the date the court first entered the injunction or until the child attains 18 years of age, whichever occurs first, except as provided in
par. (dm).
813.122(5)(d)3.
3. If the petitioner states that an extension is necessary to protect the child victim, the court may extend the injunction for not more than 2 years or until the child attains 18 years of age, whichever occurs first, except as provided in
par. (dm).
813.122(5)(d)4.
4. Notice need not be given to the respondent before extending an injunction under
subd. 2. or
3. The clerk of courts shall notify the respondent after the court extends an injunction under
subd. 2. or
3.
813.122(5)(dm)1.1. A judge may, upon issuing an injunction or granting an extension of an injunction issued under this subsection, order that the injunction is in effect for not more than 5 years, if the court finds, by a preponderance of the evidence stated on the record, that any of the following are true:
813.122(5)(dm)1.a.
a. There is a substantial risk that the respondent may commit first-degree intentional homicide under
s. 940.01, or 2nd-degree intentional homicide under
s. 940.05, against the child victim.
813.122(5)(dm)2.
2. This paragraph does not prohibit a petitioner from requesting a new temporary restraining order under
sub. (4) or injunction under this subsection before or at the expiration of a previously entered order or injunction.
813.122(5)(e)
(e) An injunction under this section may direct the payment of child support using a method of calculation authorized under
s. 767.511.
813.122(5g)
(5g) Confidentiality of addresses. The petition under
sub. (6) and the court order under
sub. (4) or
(5) may not disclose the address of the petitioner or of the alleged child victim. The petitioner shall provide the clerk of circuit court with the address of the petitioner and of the alleged child victim when he or she files a petition under this section. The clerk shall maintain the addresses in a confidential manner.
813.122(5m)
(5m) Notice of restriction on firearm possession; surrender of firearms. 813.122(5m)(a)1.
1. Inform the respondent named in the petition of the requirements and penalties under
s. 941.29 and any similar applicable federal laws and penalties.
813.122(5m)(a)2.
2. Except as provided in
par. (ag), require in writing the respondent to surrender any firearms that he or she owns or has in his or her possession to the sheriff of the county in which the action under this section was commenced, to the sheriff of the county in which the respondent resides or to another person designated by the respondent and approved by the judge or circuit court commissioner, in accordance with
s. 813.1285.
813.122(5m)(ag)
(ag) If the respondent is a peace officer, an injunction issued under
sub. (5) may not require the respondent to surrender a firearm that he or she is required, as a condition of employment, to possess whether or not he or she is on duty.
813.122(6)(a)(a) The petition shall allege facts sufficient to show the following:
813.122(6)(a)3.
3. That the respondent engaged in, or based on prior conduct of the respondent and the child victim may engage in, abuse of the child victim.
813.122(6)(a)4.
4. If the payment of child support is requested, that the payment of child support is reasonable or necessary based on criteria provided under
s. 767.511.
813.122(6)(a)5.
5. If the petitioner knows of any other court proceeding in which the petitioner is a person affected by a court order or judgment that includes provisions regarding contact with the respondent, any of the following that are known by the petitioner:
813.122(6)(a)5.c.
c. The types of provisions regarding contact between the petitioner and respondent.
813.122(6)(b)
(b) Upon request, the clerk of circuit court shall provide, without cost, the simplified forms obtained under
s. 48.47 (7) (d) to a petitioner.
813.122(7)
(7) Contact. Any order under this section directing a person to avoid contact with a child victim prohibits the person from knowingly touching, meeting, communicating or being in visual or audio contact with the child victim, except as provided in any modifications of the order under
sub. (5) (b).
813.122(9)(a)(a) If an order is issued under this section, upon request by the petitioner, the court or circuit court commissioner, as applicable, shall order the sheriff to assist in executing or serving the temporary restraining order or injunction.
813.122(9)(am)1.1. If an injunction is issued or extended under
sub. (5), the clerk of the circuit court shall notify the department of justice of the injunction and shall provide the department of justice with information concerning the period during which the injunction is in effect and information necessary to identify the respondent for purposes of responding to a request under
s. 165.63 or for purposes of a firearms restrictions record search under
s. 175.35 (2g) (c) or a background check under
s. 175.60 (9g) (a).
813.122(9)(am)2.
2. Except as provided in
subd. 3., the department of justice may disclose information that it receives under
subd. 1. only to respond to a request under
s. 165.63 or as part of a firearms restrictions record search under
s. 175.35 (2g) (c) or a background check under
s. 175.60 (9g) (a).
813.122(9)(am)3.
3. The department of justice shall disclose any information that it receives under
subd. 1. to a law enforcement agency when the information is needed for law enforcement purposes.
813.122(9)(b)
(b) Within one business day after an order or injunction is issued, extended, modified or vacated under this section, the clerk of the circuit court shall send a copy of the order or injunction, or of the order extending, modifying or vacating an order or injunction, to the sheriff or to any other local law enforcement agency which is the central repository for orders and injunctions and which has jurisdiction over the child victim's premises.
813.122(9)(c)
(c) The sheriff or other appropriate local law enforcement agency under
par. (b) shall enter the information received under
par. (b) concerning an order or injunction issued, extended, modified or vacated under this section into the transaction information for management of enforcement system no later than 24 hours after receiving the information and shall make available to other law enforcement agencies, through a verification system, information on the existence and status of any order or injunction issued under this section. The information need not be maintained after the order or injunction is no longer in effect.
813.122(10)(am)(am) A law enforcement officer shall arrest and take a person into custody if all of the following occur:
813.122(10)(am)1.
1. A petitioner under
sub. (6) (a) presents the law enforcement officer with a copy of an order issued under
sub. (4) or
(5), or the law enforcement officer determines that such an order exists through communication with appropriate authorities.
813.122(10)(am)2.
2. The law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that the person has violated the order issued under
sub. (4) or
(5).
813.122(10)(c)
(c) A respondent who does not appear at a hearing at which the court orders an injunction under
sub. (5) but who has been served with a copy of the petition and notice of the time for hearing under
sub. (5) (a) 2. has constructive knowledge of the existence of the injunction and shall be arrested for violation of the injunction regardless of whether he or she has been served with a copy of the injunction.
813.122(11)
(11) Penalty. Whoever knowingly violates a temporary restraining order or injunction issued under this section shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than 9 months or both.
813.122(12)
(12) Notice of full faith and credit. An order or injunction issued under
sub. (4) or
(5) shall include a statement that the order or injunction may be accorded full faith and credit in every civil or criminal court of the United States, civil or criminal courts of any other state and Indian tribal courts to the extent that such courts may have personal jurisdiction over nontribal members.
813.122 History
History: 1985 a. 234;
1987 a. 332 s.
64; Sup. Ct. Order, 151 Wis. 2d xxv (1989);
1991 a. 276;
1993 a. 227,
318;
1995 a. 71,
275,
306,
456;
1997 a. 292;
2001 a. 61;
2005 a. 155,
272;
2005 a. 443 s.
265;
2007 a. 20,
124;
2009 a. 262;
2011 a. 35;
2013 a. 223,
311,
321,
322; s. 13.92 (2) (i).
813.122 Annotation
This section implicitly envisions a change of placement and custody if the trial court issues a child abuse injunction against a parent who has custody or placement of a child under a divorce order or judgment. Scott M.H. v. Kathleen M.H.
218 Wis. 2d 605,
581 N.W.2d 564 (Ct. App. 1998),
97-0814.
813.122 Annotation
Applicable law allows electronic transmission of certain confidential case information among clerks of circuit court, county sheriff's offices, and the Department of Justice through electronic interfaces involving the Department of Administration's Office of Justice Assistance, specifically including electronic data messages regarding child abuse protection orders and individual at risk protection orders in actions in which the court has ordered, under sub. (3) (b) 3. [now sub. (3) (bq)] and s. 813.23 (3) (c) 2., respectively, that access to any record of the case be available only to the individual at risk, parties, their attorneys, any guardian or guardian ad litem, court personnel, and any applicable appellate court.
OAG 2-10.
813.123
813.123
Restraining orders and injunctions for individuals at risk. 813.123(1)(d)
(d) "False representation" includes a promise that is made with the intent not to fulfill the promise.
813.123(1)(ep)
(ep) "Individual at risk" means an elder adult at risk or an adult at risk.
813.123(1)(fm)
(fm) "Mistreatment of an animal" means cruel treatment of any animal owned by or in service to an individual at risk.
813.123(2)
(2) Commencement of action and response. 813.123(2)(a)(a) No action under this section may be commenced by complaint and summons. An action under this section may be commenced only by a petition described under
sub. (6). The action commences with service of the petition upon the respondent if a copy of the petition is filed before service or promptly after service. The individual at risk, any person acting on behalf of an individual at risk, an elder-adult-at-risk agency, or an adult-at-risk agency may be a petitioner under this section. If the petition is filed by a person other than the individual at risk, the petitioner shall serve a copy of the petition on the individual at risk.
Section 813.06 does not apply to an action under this section. The respondent may respond to the petition either in writing before or at the hearing on the issuance of the injunction or orally at that hearing. The court shall inform the petitioner in writing that, if the petitioner chooses to have the documents in the action served by the sheriff, the petitioner should contact the sheriff to verify the proof of service of the petition.
813.123(2)(b)
(b) The court may go forward with a petition filed under
sub. (6) if the individual at risk has been adjudicated incompetent under ch.
880, 2003 stats., or
ch. 54, notwithstanding an objection by an individual at risk who is the subject of the petition, or an objection by the guardian of the individual at risk.
813.123(3)(a)(a) Procedure for an action under this section is in 2 parts. First, if the petitioner requests a temporary restraining order, the court or circuit court commissioner shall issue or refuse to issue that order. Second, the court shall hold a hearing under
sub. (5) on whether to issue an injunction, which is the final relief. If the court or circuit court commissioner issues a temporary restraining order, the order shall set forth the date for the hearing on an injunction. If the court or circuit court commissioner does not issue a temporary restraining order, the date for the hearing shall be set upon motion by either party.
813.123(3)(b)
(b) The court or circuit court commissioner, on its or his or her own motion or the motion of any party, shall order that a guardian ad litem be appointed for the individual at risk, if the petition under
sub. (6) was filed by a person other than the individual at risk, and may order that a guardian ad litem be appointed in other instances when justice so requires.
813.123(3)(c)
(c) The court or circuit court commissioner, on its or his or her own motion or the motion of any party, may order any of the following:
813.123(3)(c)1.
1. That all persons, other than the individual at risk, the parties, their attorneys, a representative of the adult-at-risk agency or elder-adult-at-risk agency, witnesses, court personnel, and any guardian or any guardian ad litem, be excluded from any hearing under this section.
813.123(3)(c)2.
2. That access to any record of an action under this section be available only to the individual at risk, the parties, their attorneys, any guardian or any guardian ad litem, the adult-at-risk agency or elder-adult-at-risk agency, court personnel, and, upon appeal, any applicable court.
813.123(4)(a)(a) Unless the individual at risk, guardian, or guardian ad litem consents in writing and the judge or circuit court commissioner agrees that the contact is in the best interests of the individual at risk, a judge or circuit court commissioner shall issue a temporary restraining order, as specified in
par. (ar), if all of the following occur:
813.123(4)(a)1.
1. The petitioner submits to the judge or circuit court commissioner a petition alleging the elements set forth under
sub. (6).
813.123(4)(a)2.
2. The judge or circuit court commissioner finds reasonable grounds to believe any of the following:
813.123(4)(a)2.a.
a. That the respondent has interfered with or, based on prior conduct of the respondent, may interfere with an investigation of the individual at risk, the delivery of protective services to or a protective placement of the individual at risk under
ch. 55, or the delivery of services to an elder adult at risk under
s. 46.90 (5m); and that the interference complained of, if continued, would make it difficult to determine whether abuse, financial exploitation, neglect, or self-neglect has occurred, is occurring, or may recur.
813.123(4)(a)2.b.
b. That the respondent engaged in or threatened to engage in the abuse, financial exploitation, neglect, harassment, or stalking of an individual at risk or the mistreatment of an animal.
813.123(4)(ar)
(ar) A temporary restraining order issued under
par. (a) shall order the respondent to do one or more of the following:
