AB130-SSA1,278,14
5938.331 Court reports; effect on victim. If the delinquent act would
6constitute a felony if committed by an adult, the person preparing the report under
7s. 938.33 (1) shall attempt to determine the economic, physical and psychological
8effect of the delinquent act on the victim. The person preparing the report may ask
9any appropriate person for information. This section does not preclude the person
10who prepares the report from including any information for the court concerning the
11impact of a delinquent act on the victim. If the delinquent act would not constitute
12a felony but a victim has suffered bodily harm or the act involved theft or damage to
13property, the person preparing the report is encouraged to seek the information
14described in this section.
AB130-SSA1,278,20
15938.335 Dispositional hearings. (1) The court shall conduct a hearing to
16determine the disposition of a case in which a juvenile is adjudged to be delinquent
17under s. 938.12, to have violated a civil law or ordinance under s. 938.125 or to be in
18need of protection or services under s. 938.13, except that the court shall proceed as
19provided in s. 938.237 (2) if a citation is issued and the juvenile fails to contest the
20citation.
AB130-SSA1,278,23
21(3) At hearings under this section, any party may present evidence relevant
22to the issue of disposition, including expert testimony, and may make alternative
23dispositional recommendations.
AB130-SSA1,279,5
24(3m) (a) Before imposing a disposition in a proceeding in which a juvenile is
25adjudged to be delinquent under s. 938.12 or is found to be in need of protection or
1services under s. 938.13 (12), the court shall allow a victim or a family member of a
2homicide victim to make a statement or to submit a written statement to be read to
3the court. The court may allow any other person to make or submit a statement
4under this paragraph. Any statement made under this paragraph must be relevant
5to the disposition.
AB130-SSA1,279,116
(b) After a finding that a juvenile is delinquent under s. 938.12 or is found to
7be in need of protection or services under s. 938.13 (12), the district attorney or
8corporation counsel shall attempt to contact any known victim or family member of
9a homicide victim to inform that person of the right to make a statement under par.
10(a). Any failure to comply with this paragraph is not a ground for an appeal of a
11dispositional order or for any court to reverse or modify a dispositional order.
AB130-SSA1,279,13
12(3r) At hearings under this section, a parent of the juvenile may present
13evidence relevant to the amount of child support to be paid by either or both parents.
AB130-SSA1,279,17
14(4) At hearings under this section, s. 938.357, 938.363 or 938.365, on the
15request of any party, unless good cause to the contrary is shown, the court may admit
16testimony on the record by telephone or live audio-visual means, if available, under
17s. 807.13 (2). The request and the showing of good cause may be made by telephone.
AB130-SSA1,279,19
18(5) At the conclusion of the hearing, the court shall make a dispositional order
19in accordance with s. 938.355.
AB130-SSA1,280,3
20938.34 Disposition of juvenile adjudged delinquent. If the court adjudges
21a juvenile delinquent, the court shall enter an order deciding one or more of the
22dispositions of the case as provided in this section under a care and treatment plan.
23A disposition under sub. (4m) must be combined with a disposition under sub. (4n).
24In deciding the dispositions for a juvenile who is adjudicated delinquent, the court
25shall consider the seriousness of the act for which the juvenile is adjudicated
1delinquent and may consider any other delinquent act that is read into the record
2and dismissed at the time of the adjudication. The dispositions under this section
3are:
AB130-SSA1,280,5
4(1) Counseling. Counsel the juvenile or the parent, guardian or legal
5custodian.
AB130-SSA1,280,10
6(2) Supervision. (a) Place the juvenile under the supervision of an agency, the
7department, if the department approves, or a suitable adult, including a friend of the
8juvenile, under conditions prescribed by the court including reasonable rules for the
9juvenile's conduct, designed for the physical, mental and moral well-being and
10behavior of the juvenile.
AB130-SSA1,280,1511
(b) If the juvenile is placed in the juvenile's home under the supervision of an
12agency or the department, order the agency or department to provide specified
13services to the juvenile and the juvenile's family, which may include but are not
14limited to individual, family or group counseling, homemaker or parent aide
15services, respite care, housing assistance, day care or parent skills training.
AB130-SSA1,280,1716
(c) Order the juvenile to remain at his or her home or other placement for a
17period of not more than 30 days under rules of supervision specified in the order.
AB130-SSA1,281,2
18(2g) Volunteers in probation program. If the juvenile is adjudicated
19delinquent for the commission of an act that would constitute a misdemeanor if
20committed by an adult, if the chief judge of the judicial administrative district has
21approved under s. 973.11 (2) a volunteers in probation program established in the
22juvenile's county of residence and if the court determines that volunteer supervision
23under that volunteers in probation program will likely benefit the juvenile and the
24community, placement of the juvenile with that volunteers in probation program
1under such conditions as the court determines are reasonable and appropriate.
2These conditions may include, but need not be limited to, any of the following:
AB130-SSA1,281,53
(a) A directive to a volunteer to provide for the juvenile a role model, informal
4counseling, general monitoring and monitoring of the conditions established by the
5court, or any combination of these functions.
AB130-SSA1,281,66
(b) Any other disposition that the court may impose under this section.
AB130-SSA1,281,8
7(2m) Teen court program. Order the juvenile to be placed in a teen court
8program if all of the following conditions apply:
AB130-SSA1,281,129
(a) The chief judge of the judicial administrative district has approved a teen
10court program established in the juvenile's county of residence and the judge
11determines that participation in the teen court program will likely benefit the
12juvenile and the community.
AB130-SSA1,281,1413
(b) The juvenile is alleged to have committed a delinquent act that would be
14a misdemeanor if committed by an adult.
AB130-SSA1,281,1715
(c) The juvenile admits or pleads no contest in open court, with the juvenile's
16parent, guardian or legal custodian present, to the allegations that the juvenile
17committed the delinquent act.
AB130-SSA1,281,1918
(d) The juvenile has not successfully completed participation in a teen court
19program during the 2 years before the date of the alleged delinquent act.
AB130-SSA1,281,21
20(2r) Intensive supervision. Order the juvenile to participate in an intensive
21supervision program under s. 938.534.
AB130-SSA1,281,22
22(3) Placement. Designate one of the following as the placement for the juvenile:
AB130-SSA1,281,2323
(a) The home of a parent or other relative of the juvenile.
AB130-SSA1,281,2424
(b) A home which need not be licensed if placement is for less than 30 days.
AB130-SSA1,282,2
1(c) A foster home or treatment foster home licensed under s. 48.62 or a group
2home licensed under s. 48.625.
AB130-SSA1,282,33
(d) A child caring institution licensed under s. 48.60.
AB130-SSA1,282,64
(dm) A youth village program as described in s. 118.42, if the juvenile, his or
5her parent, guardian or legal custodian and the youth village program agree to that
6placement.
AB130-SSA1,282,117
(e) An independent living situation effective on or after the juvenile's 17th
8birthday, either alone or with friends, under such supervision as the court considers
9appropriate, but only if the juvenile is of sufficient maturity and judgment to live
10independently and only upon proof of a reasonable plan for supervision by an
11appropriate person or agency.
AB130-SSA1,282,1412
(f) A secure detention facility or juvenile portion of a county jail that meets the
13standards promulgated by the department of corrections by rule, or in a place of
14nonsecure custody designated by the court, subject to all of the following:
AB130-SSA1,282,1915
1. The placement may be for any combination of single or consecutive days
16totalling not more than 30. The juvenile shall be given credit against the period of
17detention or nonsecure custody imposed under this paragraph for all time spent in
18secure detention in connection with the course of conduct for which the detention or
19nonsecure custody was imposed.
AB130-SSA1,282,2420
2. The order may provide that the juvenile may be released from the secure
21detention facility, juvenile portion of the jail or place of nonsecure custody during
22specified hours to attend school, to work at the juvenile's place of employment or to
23attend or participate in any activity which the court considers beneficial to the
24juvenile.
AB130-SSA1,283,4
13. The use of placement in a secure detention facility or in a juvenile portion
2of a county jail as a disposition under this paragraph is subject to the adoption of a
3resolution by the county board of supervisors under s. 938.06 (5) authorizing the use
4of those placements as a disposition.
AB130-SSA1,283,7
5(3g) Electronic monitoring. Monitoring by an electronic monitoring system
6for a juvenile subject to an order under sub. (2), (2r), (3) (a) to (e), (4h) or (4n) who is
7placed in the community.
AB130-SSA1,283,10
8(4) Transfer of legal custody. If it is shown that the rehabilitation or the
9treatment and care of the juvenile cannot be accomplished by means of voluntary
10consent of the parent or guardian, transfer legal custody to any of the following:
AB130-SSA1,283,1111
(a) A relative of the juvenile.
AB130-SSA1,283,1212
(b) A county department.
AB130-SSA1,283,1313
(c) A licensed child welfare agency.
AB130-SSA1,283,15
14(4h) Serious juvenile offender program. Place the juvenile in the serious
15juvenile offender program under s. 938.538, but only if all of the following apply:
AB130-SSA1,283,2116
(a) The juvenile is 14 years of age or over and has been adjudicated delinquent
17for committing a violation of s. 939.31, 939.32 (1) (a), 940.03, 940.21, 940.225 (1),
18940.305, 940.31, 941.327 (2) (b) 4., 943.02, 943.10 (2), 943.23 (1g), (1m) or (1r), 943.32
19(2), 948.02 (1), 948.025, 948.30, 948.35 (1) (b) or 948.36 or the juvenile is 10 years of
20age or over and has been adjudicated delinquent for attempting or committing a
21violation of s. 940.01 or for committing a violation of 940.02 or 940.05.
AB130-SSA1,283,2422
(b) The judge finds that the only other disposition that would be appropriate
23for the juvenile would be placement of the juvenile in a secured correctional facility
24under sub. (4m).
AB130-SSA1,284,6
1(4m) Correctional placement. Place the juvenile in a secured correctional
2facility under the supervision of the department if the juvenile is 12 years of age or
3over or, if the juvenile is under 12 years of age, in a secured child caring institution
4under the supervision of the department, unless the department, after an
5examination under s. 938.50, determines that placement in a secured correctional
6facility is more appropriate, but only if all of the following apply:
AB130-SSA1,284,97
(a) The juvenile has been found to be delinquent for the commission of an act
8which if committed by an adult would be punishable by a sentence of 6 months or
9more.
AB130-SSA1,284,1510
(b) The juvenile has been found to be a danger to the public and to be in need
11of restrictive custodial treatment. If the judge determines that any of the following
12conditions applies, but that placement in the serious juvenile offender program
13under sub. (4h) would not be appropriate, that determination shall be prima facie
14evidence that the juvenile is a danger to the public and in need of restrictive custodial
15treatment under this subsection:
AB130-SSA1,284,1916
1. The juvenile has committed a delinquent act that would be a felony under
17s. 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.19 (2) to (6), 940.21, 940.225 (1), 940.31, 941.20
18(3), 943.02 (1), 943.23 (1g), (1m) or (1r), 943.32 (2), 947.013 (1t), (1v) or (1x), 948.02
19(1) or (2), 948.025 or 948.03 if committed by an adult.
AB130-SSA1,284,2320
2. The juvenile has possessed, used or threatened to use a handgun, as defined
21in s. 175.35 (1) (b), short-barreled rifle, as defined in s. 941.28 (1) (b), or
22short-barreled shotgun, as defined in s. 941.28 (1) (c), while committing a delinquent
23act that would be a felony under ch. 940 if committed by an adult.
AB130-SSA1,285,3
13. The juvenile has possessed or gone armed with a short-barreled rifle or a
2short-barreled shotgun in violation of s. 941.28 or has possessed or gone armed with
3a handgun in violation of s. 948.60.
AB130-SSA1,285,9
4(4n) Aftercare supervision. Subject to s. 938.532 (3) and to any arrangement
5between the department and a county department regarding the provision of
6aftercare supervision for juveniles who have been released from a secured
7correctional facility or a secured child caring institution, designate one of the
8following to provide aftercare supervision for the juvenile following the juvenile's
9release from the secured correctional facility or secured child caring institution:
AB130-SSA1,285,1010
(a) The department.
AB130-SSA1,285,1211
(b) The county department of the county of the court that placed the juvenile
12in the secured correctional facility or secured child caring institution.
AB130-SSA1,285,1313
(c) The county department of the juvenile's county of legal residence.
AB130-SSA1,285,23
14(5) Restitution. (a) Subject to par. (c), if the juvenile is found to have
15committed a delinquent act which has resulted in damage to the property of another,
16or actual physical injury to another excluding pain and suffering, order the juvenile
17to repair the damage to property or to make reasonable restitution for the damage
18or injury if the court, after taking into consideration the well-being and needs of the
19victim, considers it beneficial to the well-being and behavior of the juvenile. Any
20such order shall include a finding that the juvenile alone is financially able to pay
21and may allow up to the date of the expiration of the order for the payment. Objection
22by the juvenile to the amount of damages claimed shall entitle the juvenile to a
23hearing on the question of damages before the amount of restitution is ordered.
AB130-SSA1,286,224
(am) Subject to par. (c), order a juvenile who owes restitution under par. (a) and
25who is receiving income while placed in a secured correctional facility, residential
1treatment center or other out-of-home placement to contribute a stated percentage
2of that income towards that restitution.
AB130-SSA1,286,93
(b) In addition to any other employment or duties permitted under ch. 103 or
4any rule or order under ch. 103, a juvenile who is under 14 years of age who is
5participating in a restitution project provided by the county may, for the purpose of
6making restitution ordered by the court under this subsection, be employed or
7perform any duties under any circumstances in which a juvenile 14 or 15 years of age
8is permitted to be employed or perform duties under ch. 103 or any rule or order
9under ch. 103.
AB130-SSA1,286,1110
(c) Under this subsection, a court may not order a juvenile who is under 14 years
11of age to make more than $250 in restitution.
AB130-SSA1,286,16
12(5g) Supervised work program or other community service work. (a) Order
13the juvenile to participate in a supervised work program administered by the county
14department or a community agency approved by the court or other community
15service work administered by a public agency or nonprofit charitable organization
16approved by the court.
AB130-SSA1,286,2517
(am) The court shall set standards for the supervised work program within the
18budgetary limits established by the county board of supervisors. The supervised
19work program may provide the juvenile reasonable compensation reflecting a
20reasonable market value of the work performed or it may consist of uncompensated
21community service work. Community service work may be in lieu of restitution only
22if also agreed to by the county department, community agency, public agency or
23nonprofit charitable organization and by the person to whom the restitution is owed.
24The court may use any available resources, including any community service work
25program, in ordering the juvenile to perform community service work.
AB130-SSA1,287,8
1(b) The supervised work program or other community service work shall be of
2a constructive nature designed to promote the rehabilitation of the juvenile, shall be
3appropriate to the age level and physical ability of the juvenile and shall be combined
4with counseling from a member of the staff of the county department, community
5agency, public agency or nonprofit charitable organization or other qualified person.
6The supervised work program or other community service work may not conflict with
7the juvenile's regular attendance at school. Subject to par. (d), the amount of work
8required shall be reasonably related to the seriousness of the juvenile's offense.
AB130-SSA1,287,159
(c) In addition to any other employment or duties permitted under ch. 103 or
10any rule or order under ch. 103, a juvenile who is under 14 years of age who is
11participating in a supervised work program or other community service work may,
12for purposes of performing the supervised work or other community service work, be
13employed or perform any duties under any circumstances in which a juvenile 14 or
1415 years of age is permitted to be employed or perform duties under ch. 103 or any
15rule or order under ch. 103.
AB130-SSA1,287,1816
(d) Under this subsection, a juvenile who is under 14 years of age may not be
17required to perform more than 40 total hours of supervised work or other community
18service work, except as provided in subs. (13r) and (14t).
AB130-SSA1,287,22
19(5m) Community service work program. Order the juvenile to participate in
20a youth corps program, as defined in s. 106.40 (1) (dm) or another community service
21work program, if the sponsor of the program approves the juvenile's participation in
22the program.
AB130-SSA1,287,25
23(5r) Victim-offender mediation program. Order the juvenile to participate in
24a victim-offender mediation program if the victim of the juvenile's delinquent act
25agrees.
AB130-SSA1,288,3
1(6) Special treatment or care. (a) If the juvenile is in need of special treatment
2or care, as identified in an evaluation under s. 938.295 and the report under s. 938.33
3(1), order the juvenile's parent to provide the special treatment or care.
AB130-SSA1,288,84
(am) An order of special treatment or care under this subsection may include
5an order committing the juvenile to a county department under s. 51.42 or 51.437 for
6special treatment or care in an inpatient facility, as defined in s. 51.01 (10), if the
7evaluation under s. 938.295 and the report under s. 938.33 (1) indicate all of the
8following:
AB130-SSA1,288,99
1. That the juvenile has an alcohol or other drug abuse impairment.
AB130-SSA1,288,1110
2. That the juvenile is a proper subject for treatment and is in need of inpatient
11treatment because appropriate treatment is not available on an outpatient basis.
AB130-SSA1,288,1212
(ap) An order under par. (am) is subject to all of the following:
AB130-SSA1,288,1313
1. The commitment may total not more than 30 days.
AB130-SSA1,288,1614
2. The use of commitment to a county department under s. 51.42 or 51.437 as
15a disposition under par. (am) is subject to the adoption of a resolution by the county
16board of supervisors under s. 938.06 (5) authorizing the use of that disposition.
AB130-SSA1,288,2517
(ar) If the parent fails or is financially unable to provide the special treatment
18or care ordered under par. (a) or (am), the court may order an appropriate agency to
19provide the special treatment or care whether or not legal custody has been taken
20from the parents. If the court orders a county department under s. 51.42 or 51.437
21to provide special treatment or care under par. (a) or (am), the provision of that
22special treatment or care shall be subject to conditions specified in ch. 51, except that
23an order under par. (am) may not be extended. An order of special treatment or care
24under this subsection may not include an order for the administration of
25psychotropic medication.
AB130-SSA1,289,2
1(b) Payment for alcohol and other drug abuse services ordered under par. (a)
2shall be in accordance with s. 938.361.
AB130-SSA1,289,53
(c) Payment for services provided under ch. 51 that are ordered under par. (a),
4other than alcohol and other drug abuse services, shall be in accordance with s.
5938.362.
AB130-SSA1,289,9
6(6m) Integrated service plan. If the report prepared under s. 938.33 (1)
7recommends that the juvenile is in need of an integrated service plan and if an
8integrated service program under s. 46.56 has been established in the county, order
9that an integrated service plan be developed and implemented.
AB130-SSA1,289,20
10(6r) A
lcohol or drug treatment or education. (a) If the report prepared
11under s. 938.33 (1) recommends that the juvenile is in need of treatment for the use
12or abuse of alcohol beverages or controlled substances and its medical, personal,
13family or social effects, the court may order the juvenile to enter an outpatient alcohol
14and other drug abuse treatment program at an approved treatment facility. The
15approved treatment facility shall, under the terms of a service agreement between
16the county and the approved treatment facility, or with the written informed consent
17of the juvenile or the juvenile's parent if the juvenile has not attained the age of 12,
18report to the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the juvenile as
19to whether the juvenile is cooperating with the treatment and whether the treatment
20appears to be effective.
AB130-SSA1,290,421
(b) If the report prepared under s. 938.33 (1) recommends that the juvenile is
22in need of education relating to the use of alcohol beverages or controlled substances,
23the court may order the juvenile to participate in an alcohol or other drug abuse
24education program approved by the court. The person or agency that provides the
25education program shall, under the terms of a service agreement between the county
1and the education program, or with the written informed consent of the juvenile or
2the juvenile's parent if the juvenile has not attained the age of 12, report to the agency
3primarily responsible for providing services to the juvenile about the juvenile's
4attendance at the program.
AB130-SSA1,290,75
(c) Payment for the court-ordered treatment or education under this
6subsection in counties that have a pilot program under s. 938.547 shall be in
7accordance with s. 938.361.
AB130-SSA1,290,11
8(6s) Drug testing. If the report under s. 938.33 (1) indicate that the juvenile
9is in need of treatment for the use or abuse of controlled substances, order the
10juvenile to submit to drug testing under a drug testing program that the department
11shall promulgate by rule.
AB130-SSA1,290,13
12(7d) Education program. (a) Except as provided in par. (d), order the juvenile
13to attend any of the following:
AB130-SSA1,290,1514
1. A nonresidential educational program, including a program for juveniles at
15risk under s. 118.153, provided by the school district in which the juvenile resides.
AB130-SSA1,290,1816
2. Pursuant to a contractual agreement with the school district in which the
17juvenile resides, a nonresidential educational program provided by a licensed child
18welfare agency.
AB130-SSA1,290,2219
3. Pursuant to a contractual agreement with the school district in which the
20juvenile resides, an educational program provided by a private, nonprofit,
21nonsectarian agency that is located in the school district in which the juvenile resides
22and that complies with
42 USC 2000d.
AB130-SSA1,290,2523
4. Pursuant to a contractual agreement with the school district in which the
24juvenile resides, an educational program provided by a technical college district
25located in the school district in which the juvenile resides.
AB130-SSA1,291,4
1(b) The court shall order the school board to disclose the juvenile's pupil records,
2as defined under s. 118.125 (1) (d), to the county department or licensed child welfare
3agency responsible for supervising the juvenile, as necessary to determine the
4juvenile's compliance with the order under par. (a).
AB130-SSA1,291,105
(c) The court shall order the county department or licensed child welfare agency
6responsible for supervising the juvenile to disclose to the school board, technical
7college district board or private, nonprofit, nonsectarian agency which is providing
8an educational program under par. (a) 3. records or information about the juvenile,
9as necessary to assure the provision of appropriate educational services under par.
10(a).
AB130-SSA1,291,1211
(d) This subsection does not apply to a juvenile with exceptional educational
12needs, as defined under s. 115.76 (3).
AB130-SSA1,291,14
13(7g) Experiential education. Order the juvenile to participate in a wilderness
14challenge program or other experiential education program.
AB130-SSA1,291,19
15(7n) Juvenile offender education program. Order the juvenile to participate
16in an educational program that is designed to deter future delinquent behavior by
17focusing on such issues as decision making, assertiveness instead of aggression,
18family and peer relationships, self-esteem, identification and expression of feelings,
19alcohol and other drug abuse recognition and errors in thinking and judgment.
AB130-SSA1,291,22
20(7r) Vocational training. If the report under s. 938.33 (1) recommends that
21the juvenile is in need of vocational assessment, counseling and training, order the
22juvenile to participate in that assessment, counseling and training.
AB130-SSA1,291,25
23(7w) Day treatment program. If the report under s. 938.33 (1) indicates that
24the juvenile has specialized educational needs, order the juvenile to participate in
25a day treatment program.