AB130-SSA1,160,2422
808.04
(3) Except as provided in subs. (4) and (7), an appeal in a criminal case
23or a case under ch. 48, 51
or, 55
or 938 shall be initiated within the time period
24specified in s. 809.30.
AB130-SSA1,161,3
1808.04
(4) Except as provided in sub. (7m), an appeal by the state in either a
2criminal case under s. 974.05 or a case under ch. 48
or 938 shall be initiated within
345 days of entry of the judgment or order appealed from.
AB130-SSA1,161,55
808.075
(4) (fn) In a case under ch. 938:
AB130-SSA1,161,66
2. Review of nonsecure custody orders under s. 938.207.
AB130-SSA1,161,87
3. Review of secure detention orders under s. 938.208 and secure detention
8status reviews under s. 938.209 (1) (e).
AB130-SSA1,161,99
4. Hearing for child held in custody under s. 938.21.
AB130-SSA1,161,1010
5. Hearing upon involuntary removal under s. 938.305.
AB130-SSA1,161,1111
6. Revision of dispositional order under s. 938.363.
AB130-SSA1,161,1212
7. Extension of dispositional order under s. 938.365, unless s. 938.368 applies.
AB130-SSA1,161,1313
8. Review of permanency plan under s. 938.38 (5).
AB130-SSA1,161,1414
9. Release of confidential information under s. 938.396 or 938.78.
AB130-SSA1,161,2116
809.30
(1) (a) "Postconviction relief" means, in a felony or misdemeanor case,
17an appeal or a motion for postconviction relief other than a motion under s. 973.19
18or 974.06. In a ch. 48, 51
or, 55
or 938 case, other than a termination of parental rights
19case under s. 48.43, it means an appeal or a motion for reconsideration by the trial
20court of its final judgment or order; in such cases a notice of intent to pursue such
21relief or a motion for such relief need not be styled as seeking "postconviction" relief.
AB130-SSA1,162,223
809.30
(1) (b) "Sentencing" means, in a felony or misdemeanor case, the
24imposition of a sentence, fine or probation. In a ch. 48, 51
or, 55
or 938 case, other
1than a termination of parental rights case under s. 48.43, it means the entry of the
2trial court's final judgment or order.
AB130-SSA1,162,114
809.30
(2) (d) Except as provided in this paragraph, whenever a defendant
5whose trial counsel is appointed by the state public defender files a notice under par.
6(b) requesting public defender representation for purposes of postconviction relief,
7the district attorney may, within 5 days after the notice is served and filed, file in the
8trial court and serve upon the state public defender a request that the defendant's
9indigency be redetermined before counsel is appointed or transcripts are ordered.
10This paragraph does not apply to a child who is entitled to be represented by counsel
11under s. 48.23
or 938.23.
AB130-SSA1,162,1813
809.30
(2) (fm) A child who has filed a notice of intent to pursue relief from a
14judgment or order entered in a ch. 48
or 938 proceeding shall be furnished at no cost
15a transcript of the proceedings or as much of it as is requested. To obtain the
16transcript at no cost, an affidavit must be filed stating that the person who is legally
17responsible for the child's care and support is financially unable or unwilling to
18purchase the transcript.
AB130-SSA1,162,2320
809.40
(1) An appeal to the court of appeals from a judgment or order in a
21misdemeanor case or a ch. 48, 51
or, 55
or 938 case, or a motion for postconviction
22relief in a misdemeanor case must be initiated within the time periods specified in
23s. 808.04 and is governed by the procedures specified in ss. 809.30 to 809.32.
AB130-SSA1,163,3
1851.72
(7) Except in counties having a population of 500,000 or more, perform
2the duties of clerk of the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under
ch. chs. 48
and
3938 unless these duties are performed by a person appointed under s. 48.04.
AB130-SSA1,163,176
859.07
(2) If the decedent was at the time of death or at any time prior thereto
7a patient or inmate of any state or county hospital or institution or any person
8responsible for any obligation owing to the state or county under s. 46.03 (18), 46.10
9or, 48.36
or 938.36 or if the decedent or the spouse of the decedent ever received
10medical assistance under subch. IV of ch. 49, long-term community support services
11funded under s. 46.27 (7) or aid under s. 49.68, 49.683 or 49.685, the personal
12representative shall send notice in writing of the date set under s. 859.01 by
13registered or certified mail to the department of health and social services or the
14department of corrections, as applicable, and the county clerk of the applicable
15county not less than 30 days before the date set under s. 859.01, upon such blanks
16and containing such information as the applicable department or county clerk may
17provide. The applicable county is the county of residence, as defined in s. 49.001 (6).
AB130-SSA1,164,719
880.15
(1) Appointment. If, after consideration of a petition for temporary
20guardianship, the court finds that the welfare of a minor, spendthrift or an alleged
21incompetent requires the immediate appointment of a guardian of the person or of
22the estate, or of both, it may appoint a temporary guardian for a period not to exceed
2360 days unless further extended for 60 days by order of the court. The court may
24extend the period only once. The authority of the temporary guardian shall be
25limited to the performance of duties respecting specific property, or to the
1performance of particular acts, as stated in the order of appointment. All provisions
2of the statutes concerning the powers and duties of guardians shall apply to
3temporary guardians except as limited by the order of appointment. The temporary
4guardian shall make the reports the court directs and shall account to the court upon
5termination of authority. The court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under
ch. chs. 648
and 938 has exclusive jurisdiction over the appointment of a temporary guardian
7of a minor for medical purposes but shall proceed in accordance with this section.
AB130-SSA1,164,99
885.37
(1) (a) 2. The person is a child or parent subject to ch. 48
or 938.
AB130-SSA1,164,2411
895.035
(2m) (a) If a child fails to pay restitution under s. 938.245, 938.32,
12938.34 (5), 938.343 (4) or 938.345 as ordered by a court assigned to exercise
13jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 or a municipal court or as agreed to in a deferred
14prosecution agreement or if it appears likely that the child will not pay restitution
15as ordered or agreed to, the victim, the victim's insurer, the representative of the
16public interest under s. 938.09 or the agency, as defined in s. 938.38 (1) (a),
17supervising the child may petition the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under
18chs. 48 and 938 to order that the amount of restitution unpaid by the child be entered
19and docketed as a judgment against the child and the parent with custody of the
20child. A petition under this paragraph may be filed after the expiration of the
21deferred prosecution agreement, consent decree, dispositional order or sentence
22under which the restitution is payable, but no later than one year after the expiration
23of the deferred prosecution agreement, consent decree, dispositional order or
24sentence or any extension of the consent decree, dispositional order or sentence.
AB130-SSA1,165,12
1(b) If a child fails to pay a forfeiture as ordered by a court assigned to exercise
2jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 or a municipal court or if it appears likely that the
3child will not pay the forfeiture as ordered, the representative of the public interest
4under s. 938.09, the agency, as defined in s. 938.38 (1) (a), supervising the child or
5the law enforcement agency that issued the citation to the child may petition the
6court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 to order that the amount
7of the forfeiture unpaid by the child be entered and docketed as a judgment against
8the child and the parent with custody of the child. A petition under this paragraph
9may be filed after the expiration of the dispositional order or sentence under which
10the forfeiture is payable, but no later than one year after the expiration of the
11dispositional order or sentence or any extension of the dispositional order or
12sentence.
AB130-SSA1,165,2413
(bm) 1. Before issuing an order under par. (a) or (b), the court assigned to
14exercise jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 shall give the child and the parent notice
15of the intent to issue the order and an opportunity to be heard regarding the order.
16The court shall give the child and the parent an opportunity to present evidence as
17to the amount of the restitution or forfeiture unpaid, but not as to the amount of the
18restitution or forfeiture originally ordered. The court shall also give the child and
19the parent an opportunity to present evidence as to the reason for the failure to pay
20the restitution or forfeiture and the ability of the child or the parent to pay the
21restitution or forfeiture. In considering the ability of the child or the parent to pay
22the restitution or forfeiture, the court may consider the assets, as well as the income,
23of the child or the parent and may consider the future ability of the child or parent
24to pay the restitution or forfeiture within the time specified in s. 893.40.
AB130-SSA1,166,5
12. In proceedings under this subsection, the court assigned to exercise
2jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 may take judicial notice of any deferred
3prosecution agreement, consent decree, dispositional order, sentence, extension of a
4consent decree, dispositional order or sentence or any other finding or order in the
5records of the child maintained by that court or the municipal court.
AB130-SSA1,166,86
3. In proceedings under this subsection, the child and the parent may retain
7counsel of their own choosing at their own expense, but a child or a parent has no
8right to be represented by appointed counsel in a proceeding under this subsection.
AB130-SSA1,166,259
(c) The court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 may order
10that the child perform community service work for a public agency or nonprofit
11charitable organization that is designated by the court in lieu of making restitution
12or paying the forfeiture. If the parent agrees to perform community service work in
13lieu of making restitution or paying the forfeiture, the court may order that the
14parent perform community service work for a public agency or a nonprofit charitable
15organization that is designated by the court. Community service work may be in lieu
16of restitution only if also agreed to by the public agency or nonprofit charitable
17organization and by the person to whom restitution is owed. The court may utilize
18any available resources, including any community service work program, in ordering
19the child or parent to perform community service work. The number of hours of
20community service work required may not exceed the number determined by
21dividing the amount owed on the restitution or forfeiture by the minimum wage
22established under ch. 104 for adults in nonagriculture, nontipped employment. The
23court shall ensure that the child or parent is provided with a written statement of
24the terms of the community service order and that the community service order is
25monitored.
AB130-SSA1,167,72
895.035
(3) An adjudication under s.
48.31 938.31 that the child violated a civil
3law or ordinance, is delinquent or is in need of protection and services under s.
48.13 4938.13 (12), based on proof that the child committed the act, subject to its
5admissibility under s. 904.10, shall, in an action under sub. (1), stop a child's parent
6or parents from denying that the child committed the act that resulted in the injury,
7damage or loss.
AB130-SSA1,167,1810
895.035
(4) Except for recovery for graffiti damage under sub. (4m) and for
11recovery for retail theft under s. 943.51, the maximum recovery from any parent or
12parents may not exceed
$2,500 the amount specified in s. 799.01 (1) (d) for damages
13resulting from any one act of a child in addition to taxable costs and disbursements
14and reasonable attorney fees, as determined by the court. If 2 or more children in
15the custody of the same parent or parents commit the same act the total recovery may
16not exceed
$2,500 the amount specified in s. 799.01 (1) (d), in addition to taxable costs
17and disbursements. The maximum recovery from any parent or parents for retail
18theft by their minor child is established under s. 943.51.
AB130-SSA1,167,2220
895.035
(6) Any recovery under this section shall be reduced by the amount
21recovered as restitution for the same act under s.
48.245, 48.32, 48.34 (5) or 48.343
22(4) 938.245, 938.32, 938.34 (5) or 938.343 (4).
AB130-SSA1,168,724
901.05
(2) (intro.) Except as provided in sub. (3), the results of a test or tests
25for the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV or an antibody to
1HIV and the fact that a person has been ordered or required to submit to such a test
2or tests under s.
48.296 938.296 (4) or 968.38 (4) are not admissible during the course
3of a civil or criminal action or proceeding or an administrative proceeding, as
4evidence of a person's character or a trait of his or her character for the purpose of
5proving that he or she acted in conformity with that character on a particular
6occasion unless the evidence is admissible under s. 904.04 (1) or 904.05 (2) and unless
7the following procedures are used:
AB130-SSA1,168,129
901.05
(3) The results of a test or tests under s.
48.296 938.296 (4) or 968.38
10(4) and the fact that a person has been ordered to submit to such a test or tests under
11s.
48.296 938.296 (4) or 968.38 (4) are not admissible during the course of a civil or
12criminal action or proceeding or an administrative proceeding.
AB130-SSA1,168,2014
904.13
(2) In any action or proceeding under ch.
48 938 or chs. 967 to 979,
15evidence of the address of an alleged crime victim or any family member of an alleged
16crime victim or evidence of the name and address of any place of employment of an
17alleged crime victim or any family member of an alleged crime victim is relevant only
18if it meets the criteria under s. 904.01. District attorneys shall make appropriate
19objections if they believe that evidence of this information, which is being elicited by
20any party, is not relevant in the action or proceeding.
AB130-SSA1,169,322
905.04
(4) (i)
Providing services to court in juvenile matters. There is no
23privilege regarding information obtained by an intake worker or dispositional staff
24in the provision of services under s. 48.067
or, 48.069
, 938.067 or 938.069. An intake
25worker or dispositional staff member may disclose information obtained while
1providing services under s. 48.067 or 48.069 only as provided in s. 48.78
and may
2disclose information obtained while providing services under s. 938.067 or 938.069
3only as provided in s. 938.78.
AB130-SSA1,169,115
906.08
(2) Specific instances of conduct. Specific instances of the conduct of
6a witness, for the purpose of attacking or supporting the witness's credibility, other
7than
a conviction of
crimes a crime or an adjudication of delinquency as provided in
8s. 906.09, may not be proved by extrinsic evidence. They may, however, subject to s.
9972.11 (2), if probative of truthfulness or untruthfulness and not remote in time, be
10inquired into on cross-examination of the witness or on cross-examination of a
11witness who testifies to his or her character for truthfulness or untruthfulness.
AB130-SSA1,169,14
13906.09 (title)
Impeachment by evidence of conviction of crime or
14adjudication of delinquency.
AB130-SSA1,169,1916
906.09
(1) General rule. For the purpose of attacking the credibility of a
17witness, evidence that the witness has been convicted of a crime
or adjudicated
18delinquent is admissible. The party cross-examining the witness is not concluded
19by the witness's answer.
AB130-SSA1,169,2321
906.09
(2) Exclusion. Evidence of a conviction of a crime
or an adjudication of
22delinquency may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by
23the danger of unfair prejudice.
AB130-SSA1,170,4
1906.09
(3) (title)
Admissibility of conviction or adjudication. No question
2inquiring with respect to
a conviction of a crime
or an adjudication of delinquency,
3nor introduction of evidence with respect thereto
, shall be permitted until the judge
4determines pursuant to s. 901.04 whether the evidence should be excluded.
AB130-SSA1,170,97
906.09
(5) Pendency of appeal. The pendency of an appeal therefrom does not
8render evidence of a conviction
or a delinquency adjudication inadmissible.
9Evidence of the pendency of an appeal is admissible.
AB130-SSA1,170,1411
908.08
(1) In any criminal trial or hearing, juvenile fact-finding hearing under
12s. 48.31
or 938.31 or revocation hearing under s. 304.06 (3) or 973.10 (2), the court
13or hearing examiner may admit into evidence the videotaped oral statement of a
14child who is available to testify, as provided in this section.
AB130-SSA1,170,1716
Chapter 938
17
Juvenile justice code
AB130-SSA1,170,1918
Subchapter I
19
General provisions
AB130-SSA1,170,22
20938.01 Title, legislative intent and purposes. (1) This chapter may be
21cited as "The Juvenile Justice Code", and shall be liberally construed in accordance
22with the objectives expressed in this section.
AB130-SSA1,171,2
23(2) It is the intent of the legislature to promote a juvenile justice system capable
24of dealing with the problem of juvenile delinquency, a system which will protect the
25community, impose accountability for violations of law and equip juvenile offenders
1with competencies to live responsibly and productively. To effectuate this intent, the
2legislature declares the following to be equally important purposes of this chapter:
AB130-SSA1,171,33
(a) To protect citizens from juvenile crime.
AB130-SSA1,171,44
(b) To hold each juvenile offender directly accountable for his or her acts.
AB130-SSA1,171,85
(c) To provide an individualized assessment of each alleged and adjudicated
6delinquent juvenile, in order to prevent further delinquent behavior through the
7development of competency in the juvenile offender, so that he or she is more capable
8of living productively and responsibly in the community.
AB130-SSA1,171,119
(d) To provide due process through which each juvenile offender and all other
10interested parties are assured fair hearings, during which constitutional and other
11legal rights are recognized and enforced.
AB130-SSA1,171,1312
(e) To divert juveniles from the juvenile justice system through early
13intervention as warranted, when consistent with the protection of the public.
AB130-SSA1,171,1614
(f) To respond to a juvenile offender's needs for care and treatment, consistent
15with the prevention of delinquency, each juvenile's best interest and protection of the
16public, by allowing the judge to utilize the most effective dispositional option.
AB130-SSA1,171,2117
(g) To ensure that victims and witnesses of acts committed by juveniles that
18result in proceedings under this chapter are, consistent with the provisions of this
19chapter and the Wisconsin constitution, afforded the same rights as victims and
20witnesses of crimes committed by adults, and are treated with dignity, respect,
21courtesy and sensitivity throughout such proceedings.
AB130-SSA1,171,22
22938.02 Definitions. In this chapter:
AB130-SSA1,172,2
23(1) "Adult" means a person who is 18 years of age or older, except that for
24purposes of prosecuting a person who is alleged to have violated any state or federal
1criminal law or any civil law or municipal ordinance, "adult" means a person who has
2attained 17 years of age.
AB130-SSA1,172,3
3(1m) "Alcoholism" has the meaning given in s. 51.01 (1m).
AB130-SSA1,172,8
4(1p) "Alcohol or other drug abuse impairment" means a condition of a person
5which is exhibited by characteristics of habitual lack of self-control in the use of
6alcohol beverages or controlled substances to the extent that the person's health is
7substantially affected or endangered or the person's social or economic functioning
8is substantially disrupted.
AB130-SSA1,172,9
9(1s) "Approved treatment facility" has the meaning given in s. 51.01 (2).
AB130-SSA1,172,12
10(2c) "Child caring institution" means a facility operated by a child welfare
11agency licensed under s. 48.60 for the care and maintenance of persons residing in
12that facility.
AB130-SSA1,172,13
13(2d) "Controlled substance" has the meaning given in s. 161.01 (4).
AB130-SSA1,172,15
14(2g) "County department" means a county department under s. 46.215, 46.22
15or 46.23, unless the context requires otherwise.
AB130-SSA1,172,20
16(2m) "Court", when used without further qualification, means the court
17assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and ch. 48 or, when used with
18reference to a juvenile who is subject to s. 938.183 (2), a court of criminal jurisdiction
19or, when used with reference to a juvenile who is subject to s. 938.17 (2), a municipal
20court.