AB130-SSA1,167,1810
895.035
(4) Except for recovery for graffiti damage under sub. (4m) and for
11recovery for retail theft under s. 943.51, the maximum recovery from any parent or
12parents may not exceed
$2,500 the amount specified in s. 799.01 (1) (d) for damages
13resulting from any one act of a child in addition to taxable costs and disbursements
14and reasonable attorney fees, as determined by the court. If 2 or more children in
15the custody of the same parent or parents commit the same act the total recovery may
16not exceed
$2,500 the amount specified in s. 799.01 (1) (d), in addition to taxable costs
17and disbursements. The maximum recovery from any parent or parents for retail
18theft by their minor child is established under s. 943.51.
AB130-SSA1,167,2220
895.035
(6) Any recovery under this section shall be reduced by the amount
21recovered as restitution for the same act under s.
48.245, 48.32, 48.34 (5) or 48.343
22(4) 938.245, 938.32, 938.34 (5) or 938.343 (4).
AB130-SSA1,168,724
901.05
(2) (intro.) Except as provided in sub. (3), the results of a test or tests
25for the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV or an antibody to
1HIV and the fact that a person has been ordered or required to submit to such a test
2or tests under s.
48.296 938.296 (4) or 968.38 (4) are not admissible during the course
3of a civil or criminal action or proceeding or an administrative proceeding, as
4evidence of a person's character or a trait of his or her character for the purpose of
5proving that he or she acted in conformity with that character on a particular
6occasion unless the evidence is admissible under s. 904.04 (1) or 904.05 (2) and unless
7the following procedures are used:
AB130-SSA1,168,129
901.05
(3) The results of a test or tests under s.
48.296 938.296 (4) or 968.38
10(4) and the fact that a person has been ordered to submit to such a test or tests under
11s.
48.296 938.296 (4) or 968.38 (4) are not admissible during the course of a civil or
12criminal action or proceeding or an administrative proceeding.
AB130-SSA1,168,2014
904.13
(2) In any action or proceeding under ch.
48 938 or chs. 967 to 979,
15evidence of the address of an alleged crime victim or any family member of an alleged
16crime victim or evidence of the name and address of any place of employment of an
17alleged crime victim or any family member of an alleged crime victim is relevant only
18if it meets the criteria under s. 904.01. District attorneys shall make appropriate
19objections if they believe that evidence of this information, which is being elicited by
20any party, is not relevant in the action or proceeding.
AB130-SSA1,169,322
905.04
(4) (i)
Providing services to court in juvenile matters. There is no
23privilege regarding information obtained by an intake worker or dispositional staff
24in the provision of services under s. 48.067
or, 48.069
, 938.067 or 938.069. An intake
25worker or dispositional staff member may disclose information obtained while
1providing services under s. 48.067 or 48.069 only as provided in s. 48.78
and may
2disclose information obtained while providing services under s. 938.067 or 938.069
3only as provided in s. 938.78.
AB130-SSA1,169,115
906.08
(2) Specific instances of conduct. Specific instances of the conduct of
6a witness, for the purpose of attacking or supporting the witness's credibility, other
7than
a conviction of
crimes a crime or an adjudication of delinquency as provided in
8s. 906.09, may not be proved by extrinsic evidence. They may, however, subject to s.
9972.11 (2), if probative of truthfulness or untruthfulness and not remote in time, be
10inquired into on cross-examination of the witness or on cross-examination of a
11witness who testifies to his or her character for truthfulness or untruthfulness.
AB130-SSA1,169,14
13906.09 (title)
Impeachment by evidence of conviction of crime or
14adjudication of delinquency.
AB130-SSA1,169,1916
906.09
(1) General rule. For the purpose of attacking the credibility of a
17witness, evidence that the witness has been convicted of a crime
or adjudicated
18delinquent is admissible. The party cross-examining the witness is not concluded
19by the witness's answer.
AB130-SSA1,169,2321
906.09
(2) Exclusion. Evidence of a conviction of a crime
or an adjudication of
22delinquency may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by
23the danger of unfair prejudice.
AB130-SSA1,170,4
1906.09
(3) (title)
Admissibility of conviction or adjudication. No question
2inquiring with respect to
a conviction of a crime
or an adjudication of delinquency,
3nor introduction of evidence with respect thereto
, shall be permitted until the judge
4determines pursuant to s. 901.04 whether the evidence should be excluded.
AB130-SSA1,170,97
906.09
(5) Pendency of appeal. The pendency of an appeal therefrom does not
8render evidence of a conviction
or a delinquency adjudication inadmissible.
9Evidence of the pendency of an appeal is admissible.
AB130-SSA1,170,1411
908.08
(1) In any criminal trial or hearing, juvenile fact-finding hearing under
12s. 48.31
or 938.31 or revocation hearing under s. 304.06 (3) or 973.10 (2), the court
13or hearing examiner may admit into evidence the videotaped oral statement of a
14child who is available to testify, as provided in this section.
AB130-SSA1,170,1716
Chapter 938
17
Juvenile justice code
AB130-SSA1,170,1918
Subchapter I
19
General provisions
AB130-SSA1,170,22
20938.01 Title, legislative intent and purposes. (1) This chapter may be
21cited as "The Juvenile Justice Code", and shall be liberally construed in accordance
22with the objectives expressed in this section.
AB130-SSA1,171,2
23(2) It is the intent of the legislature to promote a juvenile justice system capable
24of dealing with the problem of juvenile delinquency, a system which will protect the
25community, impose accountability for violations of law and equip juvenile offenders
1with competencies to live responsibly and productively. To effectuate this intent, the
2legislature declares the following to be equally important purposes of this chapter:
AB130-SSA1,171,33
(a) To protect citizens from juvenile crime.
AB130-SSA1,171,44
(b) To hold each juvenile offender directly accountable for his or her acts.
AB130-SSA1,171,85
(c) To provide an individualized assessment of each alleged and adjudicated
6delinquent juvenile, in order to prevent further delinquent behavior through the
7development of competency in the juvenile offender, so that he or she is more capable
8of living productively and responsibly in the community.
AB130-SSA1,171,119
(d) To provide due process through which each juvenile offender and all other
10interested parties are assured fair hearings, during which constitutional and other
11legal rights are recognized and enforced.
AB130-SSA1,171,1312
(e) To divert juveniles from the juvenile justice system through early
13intervention as warranted, when consistent with the protection of the public.
AB130-SSA1,171,1614
(f) To respond to a juvenile offender's needs for care and treatment, consistent
15with the prevention of delinquency, each juvenile's best interest and protection of the
16public, by allowing the judge to utilize the most effective dispositional option.
AB130-SSA1,171,2117
(g) To ensure that victims and witnesses of acts committed by juveniles that
18result in proceedings under this chapter are, consistent with the provisions of this
19chapter and the Wisconsin constitution, afforded the same rights as victims and
20witnesses of crimes committed by adults, and are treated with dignity, respect,
21courtesy and sensitivity throughout such proceedings.
AB130-SSA1,171,22
22938.02 Definitions. In this chapter:
AB130-SSA1,172,2
23(1) "Adult" means a person who is 18 years of age or older, except that for
24purposes of prosecuting a person who is alleged to have violated any state or federal
1criminal law or any civil law or municipal ordinance, "adult" means a person who has
2attained 17 years of age.
AB130-SSA1,172,3
3(1m) "Alcoholism" has the meaning given in s. 51.01 (1m).
AB130-SSA1,172,8
4(1p) "Alcohol or other drug abuse impairment" means a condition of a person
5which is exhibited by characteristics of habitual lack of self-control in the use of
6alcohol beverages or controlled substances to the extent that the person's health is
7substantially affected or endangered or the person's social or economic functioning
8is substantially disrupted.
AB130-SSA1,172,9
9(1s) "Approved treatment facility" has the meaning given in s. 51.01 (2).
AB130-SSA1,172,12
10(2c) "Child caring institution" means a facility operated by a child welfare
11agency licensed under s. 48.60 for the care and maintenance of persons residing in
12that facility.
AB130-SSA1,172,13
13(2d) "Controlled substance" has the meaning given in s. 161.01 (4).
AB130-SSA1,172,15
14(2g) "County department" means a county department under s. 46.215, 46.22
15or 46.23, unless the context requires otherwise.
AB130-SSA1,172,20
16(2m) "Court", when used without further qualification, means the court
17assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and ch. 48 or, when used with
18reference to a juvenile who is subject to s. 938.183 (2), a court of criminal jurisdiction
19or, when used with reference to a juvenile who is subject to s. 938.17 (2), a municipal
20court.
AB130-SSA1,172,22
21(3) "Court intake worker" means any person designated to provide intake
22services under s. 938.067.
AB130-SSA1,173,2
23(3m) "Delinquent" means a juvenile who is 10 years of age or older who has
24violated any state or federal criminal law, except as provided in ss. 938.17, 938.18
1and 938.183, or who has committed a contempt of court, as defined in s. 785.01 (1),
2as specified in s. 938.355 (6g).
AB130-SSA1,173,3
3(4) "Department" means the department of corrections.
AB130-SSA1,173,5
4(5) "Developmentally disabled" means having a developmental disability, as
5defined in s. 51.01 (5).
AB130-SSA1,173,6
6(5g) "Drug dependent" has the meaning given in s. 51.01 (8).
AB130-SSA1,173,9
7(6) "Foster home" means any facility that is operated by a person required to
8be licensed by s. 48.62 (1) (a) and that provides care and maintenance for no more
9than 4 juveniles unless all of the juveniles are siblings.
AB130-SSA1,173,12
10(7) "Group home" means any facility operated by a person required to be
11licensed by the department under s. 48.625 for the care and maintenance of 5 to 8
12juveniles.
AB130-SSA1,173,14
13(8) "Guardian" means the person named by the court having the duty and
14authority of guardianship.
AB130-SSA1,173,15
15(9m) "Habitual truant" has the meaning given in s. 118.16 (1) (a).
AB130-SSA1,173,16
16(9s) "Integrated service plan" has the meaning given in s. 46.56 (1) (g).
AB130-SSA1,173,21
17(10) "Judge", if used without further qualification, means the judge of the court
18assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and ch. 48 or, if used with
19reference to a juvenile who is subject to s. 938.183 (2), the judge of the court of
20criminal jurisdiction or, when used with reference to a juvenile who is subject to s.
21938.17 (2), the judge of the municipal court.
AB130-SSA1,173,25
22(10m) "Juvenile" means a person who is less than 18 years of age, except that
23for purposes of prosecuting a person who is alleged to have violated a state or federal
24criminal law or any civil law or municipal ordinance, "juvenile" does not include a
25person who has attained 17 years of age.
AB130-SSA1,174,3
1(11) "Legal custodian" means a person, other than a parent or guardian, or an
2agency to whom legal custody of a juvenile has been transferred by a court, but does
3not include a person who has only physical custody of the juvenile.
AB130-SSA1,174,9
4(12) "Legal custody" means a legal status created by the order of a court, which
5confers the right and duty to protect, train and discipline a juvenile, and to provide
6food, shelter, legal services, education and ordinary medical and dental care, subject
7to the rights, duties and responsibilities of the guardian of the juvenile and subject
8to any residual parental rights and responsibilities and the provisions of any court
9order.
AB130-SSA1,174,15
10(13) "Parent" means either a biological parent, a husband who has consented
11to the artificial insemination of his wife under s. 891.40, or a parent by adoption. If
12the juvenile is a nonmarital child who is not adopted or whose parents do not
13subsequently intermarry under s. 767.60, "parent" includes a person adjudged in a
14judicial proceeding to be the biological father. "Parent" does not include any person
15whose parental rights have been terminated.
AB130-SSA1,174,17
16(14) "Physical custody" means actual custody of the person in the absence of
17a court order granting legal custody to the physical custodian.
AB130-SSA1,174,20
18(14m) "Pupil assistance program" means a program provided by a school board
19under s. 115.362 (4) (b) 2. to intervene in the abuse of alcohol and other drugs by
20pupils.
AB130-SSA1,174,23
21(15) "Relative" means a parent, grandparent, stepparent, brother, sister, first
22cousin, nephew, niece, uncle or aunt. This relationship may be by consanguinity or
23direct affinity.
AB130-SSA1,175,3
1(15g) "Secured child caring institution" means a child caring institution
2operated by a child welfare agency that is licensed under s. 48.66 (1) to hold in secure
3custody persons adjudged delinquent.
AB130-SSA1,175,8
4(15m) "Secured correctional facility" means a correctional institution operated
5or contracted for by the department for holding in secure custody persons adjudged
6delinquent. "Secured correctional facility" includes the facility at which the juvenile
7boot camp program under s. 938.532 is operated, a facility authorized under s.
8938.533 (3) (b) and a facility authorized under s. 938.538 (4) (b).
AB130-SSA1,175,10
9(16) "Secure detention facility" means a locked facility approved by the
10department under s. 301.36 for the secure, temporary holding in custody of juveniles.
AB130-SSA1,175,13
11(17) "Shelter care facility" means a nonsecure place of temporary care and
12physical custody for juveniles, including a holdover room, licensed by the department
13under s. 48.66 (1).
AB130-SSA1,175,19
14(17m) "Special treatment or care" means professional services which need to
15be provided to a juvenile or his or her family to protect the well-being of the juvenile,
16prevent placement of the juvenile outside the home or meet the special needs of the
17juvenile. This term includes medical, psychological or psychiatric treatment, alcohol
18or other drug abuse treatment or other services which the court finds to be necessary
19and appropriate.
AB130-SSA1,175,24
20(17q) "Treatment foster home" means any facility that is operated by a person
21required to be licensed under s. 48.62 (1) (b), that is operated under the supervision
22of the department, a county department or a licensed child welfare agency, and that
23provides to no more than 4 juveniles care, maintenance and structured, professional
24treatment by trained individuals, including the treatment foster parents.
AB130-SSA1,175,25
25(18) "Trial" means a fact-finding hearing to determine jurisdiction.
AB130-SSA1,176,1
1(18m) "Truancy" has the meaning given in s. 118.16 (1) (c).
AB130-SSA1,176,4
2(19) "Type 1 secured correctional facility" means a secured correctional facility,
3but excludes any correctional institution that meets the criteria under sub. (15m)
4solely because of its status under s. 938.533 (3) (b) or 938.538 (4) (b).
AB130-SSA1,176,7
5(20) "Type 2 secured correctional facility" means a secured correctional facility
6that meets the criteria under sub. (15m) solely because of its status under s. 938.533
7(3) (b) or 938.538 (4) (b).
AB130-SSA1,176,12
8(21) "Victim-witness coordinator" means a person employed or contracted by
9the county board of supervisors under s. 950.06 to enforce the rights of victims and
10witnesses of crimes and to provide services for those victims and witnesses or a
11person employed or contracted by the department of justice to provide the services
12specified in s. 950.08.
AB130-SSA1,176,1413
Subchapter II
14
organization of court
AB130-SSA1,176,17
15938.03 Time and place of court; absence or disability of judge; court of
16record. (1) The judge shall set apart a time and place to hold court on juvenile
17matters.
AB130-SSA1,176,22
18(2) In the case of the absence or disability of the judge of a court assigned to
19exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and ch. 48, another judge shall be assigned
20under s. 751.03 to act temporarily in the judge's place. If the judge assigned
21temporarily is from a circuit other than the one for which elected, the judge shall
22receive expenses as provided under s. 753.073.
AB130-SSA1,177,12
23938.06 Services for court. (1) Counties with a population of 500,000 or
24more. (a) 1. In counties with a population of 500,000 or more, the county board of
25supervisors shall provide the court with the services necessary for investigating and
1supervising cases by operating a children's court center under the supervision of a
2director who is appointed as provided in s. 46.21 (1m) (a). The director is the chief
3administrative officer of the center and of the intake and probation sections and
4secure detention facilities of the center except as otherwise provided in this
5subsection. The director is charged with administration of the personnel and
6services of the sections and of the secure detention facilities, and is responsible for
7supervising both the operation of the physical plant and the maintenance and
8improvement of the buildings and grounds of the center. The center shall include
9investigative services for all juveniles alleged to be in need of protection or services
10to be provided by the county department, and the services of an assistant district
11attorney or assistant corporation counsel or both, who shall be assigned to the center
12to provide investigative as well as legal work in the cases.
AB130-SSA1,177,1813
2. The chief judge of the judicial administrative district shall formulate written
14judicial policy governing intake and court services for juvenile matters and the
15director shall be charged with executing the judicial policy. The chief judge shall
16direct and supervise the work of all personnel of the court, except the work of the
17district attorney or corporation counsel assigned to the court. The chief judge may
18delegate his or her supervisory functions under s. 938.065 (1).
AB130-SSA1,178,1519
3. The county board of supervisors shall develop policies and establish
20necessary rules for the management and administration of the nonjudicial
21operations of the children's court center. The director of the center shall report and
22is responsible to the director of the county department for the execution of all
23nonjudicial operational policies and rules governing the center, including activities
24of probation officers whenever they are not performing services for the court. The
25director of the center is also responsible for the preparation and submission to the
1county board of supervisors of the annual budget for the center except for the judicial
2functions or responsibilities which are delegated by law to the judge or judges and
3clerk of circuit court. The county board of supervisors shall make provision in the
4organization of the office of director for the devolution of the director's authority in
5the case of temporary absence, illness, disability to act or a vacancy in position and
6shall establish the general qualifications for the position. The county board of
7supervisors also has the authority to investigate, arbitrate and resolve any conflict
8in the administration of the center as between judicial and nonjudicial operational
9policy and rules. The county board of supervisors does not have authority and may
10not assert jurisdiction over the disposition of any case or juvenile after a written
11order is made under s. 938.21 or if a petition is filed under s. 938.25. All personnel
12of the intake and probation sections and of the secure detention facilities shall be
13appointed under civil service by the director except that existing court service
14personnel having permanent civil service status may be reassigned to any of the
15respective sections within the center specified in this paragraph.
AB130-SSA1,178,2116
(am) 1. All intake workers beginning employment after May 15, 1980, shall
17have the qualifications required to perform entry level social work in a county
18department and shall have successfully completed 30 hours of intake training
19approved or provided by the department prior to the completion of the first 6 months
20of employment in the position. The department shall monitor compliance with this
21subdivision according to rules promulgated by the department.
AB130-SSA1,178,2322
2. The department shall make training programs available annually that
23permit intake workers to satisfy the requirements specified under subd. 1.
AB130-SSA1,179,224
(b) Notwithstanding par. (a), the county board of supervisors may institute
25changes in the administration of services to the children's court center in order to
1qualify for the maximum amount of federal and state aid as provided in sub. (4) and
2s. 46.495.
AB130-SSA1,179,13
3(2) Counties with a population under 500,000.
(a) In counties having less than
4500,000 population, the county board of supervisors shall authorize the county
5department or court or both to provide intake services required by s. 938.067 and the
6staff needed to carry out the objectives and provisions of this chapter under s.
7938.069. Intake services shall be provided by employes of the court or county
8department and may not be subcontracted to other individuals or agencies, except
9as provided in par. (am). Intake workers shall be governed in their intake work,
10including their responsibilities for recommending the filing of a petition and entering
11into a deferred prosecution agreement, by general written policies which shall be
12formulated by the circuit judges for the county, subject to the approval of the chief
13judge of the judicial administrative district.
AB130-SSA1,179,1614
(am) 1. Notwithstanding par. (a), any county which had intake services
15subcontracted from the county sheriff's department on April 1, 1980, may continue
16to subcontract intake services from the county sheriff's department.
AB130-SSA1,179,2517
2. Notwithstanding par. (a), any county in which the county sheriff's
18department operates a secure detention facility may subcontract intake services
19from the county sheriff's department as provided in this subdivision. If a county
20subcontracts intake services from the county sheriff's department, employes of the
21county sheriff's department who staff the secure detention facility may make secure
22custody determinations under s. 938.208 between the hours of 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. and
23any determination under s. 938.208 made by an employe of the county sheriff's
24department shall be reviewed by an intake worker employed by the court or county
25department within 24 hours after that determination is made.