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10178.45 Foreign registered limited liability partnerships. (1) Before
11transacting business in this state, a foreign registered limited liability partnership
12shall do all of the following:
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(a) Comply with any statutory or administrative registration or filing
14requirements governing the specific type of business in which the partnership is
15engaged.
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(b) Obtain a certificate of authority from the secretary of state by filing a
17registration statement under s. 178.40.
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18(2) A foreign registered limited liability partnership holding a valid certificate
19of authority under this section is subject to ss. 178.40 to 178.53.
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20(3) The internal affairs of a foreign registered limited liability partnership,
21including the liability of partners for debts, obligations and liabilities of or
22chargeable to the partnership, shall be subject to and governed by the laws of the
23jurisdiction in which the foreign limited liability partnership is formed.
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1(4) The following shall apply to a foreign registered limited liability
2partnership transacting business in this state without filing a registration
3statement and obtaining a certificate of authority under s. 178.40:
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(a) A foreign registered limited liability partnership transacting business in
5this state without a certificate of authority may not maintain a proceeding in a court
6of this state until it obtains a certificate of authority.
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(b) Neither the successor to a foreign registered limited liability partnership
8that transacted business in this state without a certificate of authority nor the
9assignee of a cause of action arising out of that business may maintain a proceeding
10based on that cause of action in a court of this state until the foreign registered
11limited liability partnership or its successor obtains a certificate of authority.
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(c) A court may stay a proceeding commenced by a foreign registered limited
13liability partnership, or its successor or assignee, until the court determines if the
14foreign limited liability partnership or its successor requires a certificate of
15authority. If the court determines that a certificate is required, the court may further
16stay the proceeding until the foreign registered limited liability partnership or its
17successor obtains the certificate of authority.
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(d) The failure of a foreign registered limited liability partnership to obtain a
19certificate of authority does not do any of the following:
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1. Impair the validity of any contract or act of the foreign registered limited
21liability partnership or its title to property in this state.
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2. Affect the right of any other party to a contract to maintain any action on the
23contract.
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13. Prevent the foreign registered limited liability partnership from defending
2any civil, criminal, administrative or investigatory proceeding in any court of this
3state.
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(e) A foreign registered limited liability partnership that transacts business in
5this state without a certificate of authority is liable to this state, for each year or any
6part of a year during which it transacted business in this state without a certificate
7of authority, for an amount equal to the sum of the following:
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1. All fees that would have been imposed under this chapter upon the foreign
9registered limited liability partnership had it applied for and received a certificate
10of authority.
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2. Fifty percent of the amount under subd. 1. or $5,000, whichever is less.
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(f) The foreign registered limited liability partnership shall pay the amount
13owed under par. (e) to the secretary of state. The secretary of state may not issue a
14certificate of authority to the foreign registered limited liability partnership until the
15amount owed is paid. The attorney general may enforce a foreign registered limited
16liability partnership's obligation to pay any amount owed under par. (e).
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(g) A partner of a foreign registered limited liability partnership is not liable
18for the debts and obligations of the foreign registered limited liability partnership
19solely because the foreign registered limited liability partnership transacted
20business in this state without a certificate of authority.
AB498, s. 21
21Section
21. 178.46 of the statutes is created to read:
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22178.46 Filing requirements. (1) Except as provided in sub. (4), a document
23required or permitted to be filed under s. 178.40 in the office of the secretary of state
24shall satisfy all of the following requirements:
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1(a) Contain the information required by this chapter, although it may also
2contain other information.
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(b) Be in the English language, except that a partnership name need not be in
4English if it is written in English letters or Arabic or Roman numerals.
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(c) Contain the name of the drafter, if required by s. 14.38 (14).
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(d) Be executed in accordance with sub. (3).
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(e) Be on the form prescribed by the secretary of state if the document is
8described in s. 178.47.
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(f) Be delivered to the office of the secretary of state for filing and be
10accompanied by one exact or conformed copy and the filing fee required by s. 178.48.
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11(2) The secretary of state shall file photocopies or other reproduced copies of
12typewritten or printed documents if the copies satisfy sub. (1) and are originally
13executed to satisfy sub. (3).
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14(3) (a) The documents described in s. 178.40 shall be executed by one or more
15partners authorized by the partnership or as otherwise provided in the partnership
16agreement.
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(b) The person executing a document shall sign it and, beneath or opposite the
18signature, type or legibly print his or her name.
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19(4) The secretary of state may waive any of the requirements of subs. (1) to (3)
20if it appears from the face of the document that the document's failure to satisfy the
21requirement is immaterial.
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22Section
22. 178.47 of the statutes is created to read:
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23178.47 Forms. (1) (a) The secretary of state shall prescribe and furnish on
24request forms for all of the following documents:
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1. A registration statement under s. 178.40 (1).
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12. An amended registration statement under s. 178.40 (2).
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3. A notice of withdrawal under s. 178.40 (3).
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(b) The forms prescribed by the secretary of state under par. (a) 1., 2. and 3.
4shall require disclosure of only the information required under s. 178.40 (1), (2) and
5(3), respectively.
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(c) The use of a form prescribed under par. (a) is mandatory.
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7(2) The secretary of state may prescribe and furnish on request forms for other
8documents required or permitted to be filed with the secretary's office under this
9chapter, but use of these forms is not mandatory.
AB498, s. 23
10Section
23. 178.48 of the statutes is created to read:
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11178.48 Filing and service fees. (1) The secretary of state shall collect the
12following fees when the documents described under this subsection are delivered to
13the secretary of state for filing.
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(a) Registration statement, $100.
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(b) Amendment of registration statement, $40.
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(c) Termination of registration, $40.
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(d) Articles of correction, $40.
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18(2) The secretary of state shall collect a $10 fee each time process is served on
19the secretary of state under this chapter.
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20(3) In addition to the fees required under sub. (1), the secretary of state shall
21collect $25 for processing in an expeditious manner a document required or
22permitted to be filed with the secretary of state under this chapter.
AB498, s. 24
23Section
24. 178.49 of the statutes is created to read:
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24178.49 Effective date and time of document. (1) (a) Except as provided
25in sub. (2), a document filed under this chapter is effective on the date that it is
1received by the office of the secretary of state for filing and at any of the following
2times on that date:
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1. The time of day specified in the document as its effective time.
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2. If no effective time is specified, at the close of business.
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(b) The date that a document is received by the office of the secretary of state
6is determined by the secretary of state's endorsement on the original document.
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7(2) A document may specify a delayed effective date and time, except that the
8effective date may not be more than 90 days after the date that it is received for filing.
9If a document specifies a delayed effective date and time in accordance with this
10subsection, the document is effective at the date and time specified. If a delayed
11effective date but no time is specified, the document is effective at the close of
12business on that date.
AB498, s. 25
13Section
25. 178.50 of the statutes is created to read:
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14178.50 Correcting filed document. (1) A registered limited liability
15partnership or foreign registered limited liability partnership holding a certificate
16of authority under s. 178.40 may correct a document that was filed with the secretary
17of state if the document contains a statement that was incorrect at the time of filing
18or was defectively executed, including defects in any attestation, seal, verification or
19acknowledgment.
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20(2) To correct a document under sub. (1), a registered limited liability
21partnership or a foreign registered limited liability partnership holding a certificate
22of authority under s. 178.40 shall file with the secretary of state articles of correction
23that include all of the following:
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(a) A description of the document, including its filing date, or a copy of the
25document.
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1(b) An identification of the incorrect statement and the reason that it is
2incorrect, or the manner in which the execution was defective, whichever applies.
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(c) The corrected statement or execution.
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4(3) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), articles of correction are effective on the
5effective date of the document that they correct.
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(b) With respect to a person relying on the uncorrected document and adversely
7affected by the correction, the articles of correction are effective when filed.
AB498, s. 26
8Section
26. 178.51 of the statutes is created to read:
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9178.51 Filing duty of the secretary of state. (1) Upon receipt of a document
10by the office of the secretary of state for filing, the secretary of state shall stamp or
11otherwise endorse the date and time of receipt on the original document copy and,
12upon request, any additional document copy received. The secretary of state shall
13return any additional document copy to the person delivering it, as confirmation of
14the date and time of receipt.
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15(2) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), if a document satisfies s. 178.46, the
16secretary of state shall file the document by stamping or otherwise endorsing "Filed",
17together with the secretary's title, on both the original and the document copy. After
18filing a document, the secretary of state shall deliver the document copy to the
19registered limited liability partnership or to the foreign registered limited liability
20partnership or to its representative.
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(b) If a registered limited liability partnership or foreign registered limited
22liability partnership is in default in the payment of any fee required under s. 178.48,
23the secretary of state shall refuse to file any document relating to the partnership
24until all delinquent fees are paid.
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1(3) (a) If the secretary of state refuses to file a document, the secretary of state
2shall return it to the partnership, or to its representative, within 5 business days
3after the document is received by the office of the secretary of state for filing, together
4with a brief written explanation of the reason for the secretary of state's refusal.
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(b) The secretary of state's failure to either file or return a document within 5
6business days after it was received constitutes a refusal to file.
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(c) If a document that has been refused for filing by the secretary of state is
8resubmitted for filing by the secretary of state, the effective date of the document
9under s. 178.49 is the date that the resubmitted document is received by the
10secretary of state for filing or a delayed effective date specified in the resubmitted
11document in accordance with s. 178.49 (2). The effective time of the resubmitted
12document shall be determined under s. 178.49 (1) or (2), whichever is applicable.
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13(4) Except as provided in s. 178.41 (1), the secretary of state's filing of a
14document or refusal to file a document does not do any of the following:
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(a) Affect the validity or invalidity of the document in whole or part.
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(b) Relate to the correctness or incorrectness of information contained in the
17document.
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(c) Create a presumption that the document is valid or invalid or that
19information contained in the document is correct or incorrect.
AB498, s. 27
20Section
27. 178.52 of the statutes is created to read:
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21178.52 Appeal from secretary of state's refusal to file document. (1) If
22the secretary of state refuses to file a document received for filing, the partnership
23may appeal the refusal by filing a petition in circuit court to compel the secretary of
24state to file the document. The partnership shall file the petition in the circuit court
25for the county where the partnership's principal office or, if none in this state, its
1registered office is located. The partnership shall attach to the petition the document
2and any explanation by the secretary of state of the reasons for the refusal to file.
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3(2) The partnership shall file the petition under sub. (1) within 30 days after
4the secretary of state returns the document under s. 178.51 (3) (a). If the secretary
5of state does not return the document within the period specified in s. 178.51 (3) (b),
6the partnership shall file the petition within 30 days after the period specified in s.
7178.51 (3) (b) expires.
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8(3) The court may summarily order the secretary of state to file the document
9or take other action that the court considers appropriate. The court's final decision
10may be appealed as in other civil proceedings.
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11(4) If the court orders the secretary of state to file the document under sub. (3),
12the effective date of the document shall be the date on which it was received by the
13secretary of state or a delayed effective date, if specified under s. 178.49 (2).
AB498, s. 28
14Section
28. 178.53 of the statutes is created to read:
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15178.53 Applicability to foreign and interstate commerce. A partnership,
16including a registered limited liability partnership, formed pursuant to an
17agreement governed by this chapter, may conduct its business, carry on its
18operations and govern its internal affairs in accordance with this chapter, and may
19exercise the powers and enjoy the limitations on partner liability granted under this
20chapter, in any state, territory, district or possession of the United States or in any
21foreign country.
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22Section
29. 180.0401 (2) (a) 9. of the statutes is created to read:
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180.0401
(2) (a) 9. The name of a limited liability partnership formed under the
24laws of, or registered in, this state.
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25Section
30. 180.0401 (2) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
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1180.0401
(2) (b) The corporate name of a corporation is not distinguishable
2from a name referred to in par. (a) 1. to
8. 9. if the only difference between it and the
3other name is the inclusion or absence of a word or words referred to in sub. (1) (a)
41. or of the words "limited partnership",
"limited liability partnership", "cooperative"
5or "limited liability company" or an abbreviation of these words.
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6Section
31. 180.0401 (3) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
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180.0401
(3) (a) The other corporation or the foreign corporation, limited
8liability company, nonstock corporation, limited partnership
, limited liability
9partnership or cooperative association consents to the use in writing and submits an
10undertaking in a form satisfactory to the secretary of state to change its name to a
11name that is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the name
12of the applicant.
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13Section
32. 180.1506 (2) (a) 9. of the statutes is created to read:
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180.1506
(2) (a) 9. The name of a limited liability partnership formed under the
15laws of, or registered in, this state.
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16Section
33. 180.1506 (2) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
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180.1506
(2) (b) The corporate name of a foreign corporation is not
18distinguishable from a name referred to in par. (a) 1. to
8. 9. if the only difference
19between it and the other name is the inclusion or absence of a word or words referred
20to in s. 180.0401 (1) (a) 1. or of the words "limited partnership",
"limited liability
21partnership", "cooperative" or "limited liability company" or an abbreviation of these
22words.
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23Section
34. 180.1506 (3) (a) of the statutes is amended to read: