97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(2) ADEQUATE CHOICE. A managed care plan shall ensure that, with respect to covered benefits, each enrollee has adequate choice among participating providers and that the providers are accessible and qualified.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(3) PRIMARY PROVIDER SELECTION. A managed care plan shall permit each enrollee to select his or her own primary provider from a list of participating primary care physicians and any other participating providers that are authorized by the managed care plan to serve as primary providers. The list shall be updated on an ongoing basis and shall include a sufficient number of primary care physicians and any other participating providers authorized by the plan to serve as primary providers who are accepting new enrollees.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(4) SPECIALIST PROVIDERS. (a) A managed care plan shall allow all enrollees under the plan to have access to specialist physicians on a timely basis when specialty medical care is warranted, with respect to covered benefits. An enrollee shall be allowed to choose among participating specialist physicians, within the limitations of the managed care plan, when a referral is made for specialty care, with respect to covered benefits. A managed care plan shall clearly disclose to enrollees any limitations.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(b) If the treatment of a specific condition for which coverage is provided under the plan requires the services of a particular type of specialist physician and a managed care plan has no participating specialist physicians of that type, the managed care plan shall provide enrollees with the specific condition with coverage for the services of nonparticipating specialist physicians of that type.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(c) 1. If a managed care plan requires a referral to a specialist physician for coverage of the specialist physician's services, the managed care plan shall establish a procedure by which an enrollee may apply for a standing referral to a specialist physician. The procedure must specify the criteria and conditions that must be met in order for an enrollee to obtain a standing referral.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
2. A managed care plan may require the enrollee's primary provider to remain responsible for coordinating the care of an enrollee who receives a standing referral to a specialist physician. A managed care plan may restrict the specialist physician from making any secondary referrals without prior approval by the enrollee's primary provider. If an enrollee requests primary care services from a specialist physician to whom the enrollee has a standing referral, the specialist physician, in agreement with the enrollee and the enrollee's primary provider, may provide primary care services to the enrollee in accordance with procedures established by the managed care plan.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
3. A managed care plan must include information regarding referral procedures in policies or certificates provided to enrollees and must provide such information to an enrollee or prospective enrollee upon request.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(5) SECOND OPINIONS. A managed care plan shall provide an enrollee with coverage for a 2nd opinion from another participating provider.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(6) EMERGENCY CARE. Notwithstanding s. 632.85, if a managed care plan provides coverage of emergency services, with respect to covered benefits, the managed care plan shall do all of the following:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(a) Cover emergency medical services for which coverage is provided under the plan and that are obtained without prior authorization for the treatment of an emergency medical condition.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(b) Cover emergency medical services or urgent care for which coverage is provided under the plan and that is provided to an individual who has coverage under the plan as a dependent child and who is a full-time student attending school outside of the geographic service area of the plan.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(7) TELEPHONE ACCESS. A managed care plan shall provide telephone access for sufficient time during business and evening hours to ensure that enrollees have adequate access to routine health care services for which coverage is provided under the plan. A managed care plan shall provide 24-hour telephone access to the plan or to a participating provider for emergency care, or authorization for care, for which coverage is provided under the plan.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfk - continued
(8) ACCESS PLAN FOR CERTAIN ENROLLEES. A managed care plan shall develop an access plan to meet the needs, with respect to covered benefits, of its enrollees who are members of underserved populations. If a significant number of enrollees of the plan customarily use languages other than English, the managed care plan shall provide access to translation services fluent in those languages to the greatest extent possible.
,566cfm97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm
Section 566cfm.
609.24 of the statutes is created to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
609.24 Continuity of care. (1) REQUIREMENT TO PROVIDE ACCESS. (a) Subject to pars. (b) and (c) and except as provided in par. (d), a managed care plan shall, with respect to covered benefits, provide coverage to an enrollee for the services of a provider, regardless of whether the provider is a participating provider at the time the services are provided, if the managed care plan represented that the provider was, or would be, a participating provider in marketing materials that were provided or available to the enrollee at any of the following times:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
1. If the plan under which the enrollee has coverage has an open enrollment period, the most recent open enrollment period.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
2. If the plan under which the enrollee has coverage has no open enrollment period, the time of the enrollee's enrollment or most recent coverage renewal, whichever is later.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
(b) Except as provided in par. (d), a managed care plan shall provide the coverage required under par. (a) with respect to the services of a provider who is a primary care physician for the following period of time:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
1. For an enrollee of a plan with no open enrollment period, until the end of the current plan year.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
2. For an enrollee of a plan with an open enrollment period, until the end of the plan year for which it was represented that the provider was, or would be, a participating provider.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
(c) Except as provided in par. (d), if an enrollee is undergoing a course of treatment with a participating provider who is not a primary care physician and whose participation with the plan terminates, the managed care plan shall provide the coverage under par. (a) with respect to the services of the provider for the following period of time:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
1. Except as provided in subd. 2., for the remainder of the course of treatment or for 90 days after the provider's participation with the plan terminates, whichever is shorter, except that the coverage is not required to extend beyond the period specified in par. (b) 1. or 2., whichever applies.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
2. If maternity care is the course of treatment and the enrollee is a woman who is in the 2nd or 3rd trimester of pregnancy when the provider's participation with the plan terminates, until the completion of postpartum care for the woman and infant.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
(d) The coverage required under this section need not be provided or may be discontinued if any of the following applies:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
1. The provider no longer practices in the managed care plan's geographic service area.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
2. The insurer issuing the managed care plan terminates or terminated the provider's contract for misconduct on the part of the provider.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
(e) 1. An insurer issuing a managed care plan shall include in its provider contracts provisions addressing reimbursement to providers for services rendered under this section.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
2. If a contract between a managed care plan and a provider does not address reimbursement for services rendered under this section, the insurer shall reimburse the provider according to the most recent contracted rate.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
(2) MEDICAL NECESSITY PROVISIONS. This section does not preclude the application of any provisions related to medical necessity that are generally applicable under the plan.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfm - continued
(3) HOLD HARMLESS REQUIREMENTS. A provider that receives or is due reimbursement for services provided to an enrollee under this section is subject to s. 609.91 with respect to the enrollee, regardless of whether the provider is a participating provider in the enrollee's plan and regardless of whether the enrollee's plan is a health maintenance organization.
,566cfo97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfo
Section 566cfo.
609.30 of the statutes is created to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfo - continued
609.30 Provider disclosures. (1) PLAN MAY NOT CONTRACT. A managed care plan may not contract with a participating provider to limit the provider's disclosure of information, to or on behalf of an enrollee, about the enrollee's medical condition or treatment options.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfo - continued
(2) PLAN MAY NOT PENALIZE OR TERMINATE. A participating provider may discuss, with or on behalf of an enrollee, all treatment options and any other information that the provider determines to be in the best interest of the enrollee. A managed care plan may not penalize or terminate the contract of a participating provider because the provider makes referrals to other participating providers or discusses medically necessary or appropriate care with or on behalf of an enrollee.
,566cfq97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq
Section 566cfq.
609.32 of the statutes is created to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
609.32 Quality assurance. (1) STANDARDS. A managed care plan shall develop comprehensive quality assurance standards that are adequate to identify, evaluate and remedy problems related to access to, and continuity and quality of, care. The standards shall include at least all of the following:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
(a) An ongoing, written internal quality assurance program.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
(b) Specific written guidelines for quality of care studies and monitoring.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
(c) Performance and clinical outcomes-based criteria.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
(d) A procedure for remedial action to address quality problems, including written procedures for taking appropriate corrective action.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
(e) A plan for gathering and assessing data.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
(f) A peer review process.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
(2) SELECTION AND EVALUATION OF PROVIDERS. (a) A managed care plan shall develop a process for selecting participating providers, including written policies and procedures that the plan uses for review and approval of providers. After consulting with appropriately qualified providers, the plan shall establish minimum professional requirements for its participating providers. The process for selection shall include verification of a provider's license or certificate, including the history of any suspensions or revocations, and the history of any liability claims made against the provider.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
(b) A managed care plan shall establish in writing a formal, ongoing process for reevaluating each participating provider within a specified number of years after the provider's initial acceptance for participation. The reevaluation shall include all of the following:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
1. Updating the previous review criteria.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
2. Assessing the provider's performance on the basis of such criteria as enrollee clinical outcomes, number of complaints and malpractice actions.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfq - continued
(c) A managed care plan may not require a participating provider to provide services that are outside the scope of his or her license or certificate.
,566cfs97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfs
Section 566cfs.
609.34 of the statutes is created to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfs - continued
609.34 Clinical decision-making; medical director. A managed care plan shall appoint a physician as medical director. The medical director shall be responsible for clinical protocols, quality assurance activities and utilization management policies of the plan.
,566cfu97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfu
Section 566cfu.
609.36 of the statutes is created to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfu - continued
609.36 Data systems and confidentiality. (1) INFORMATION AND DATA REPORTING. (a) A managed care plan shall provide to the commissioner information related to all of the following:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfu - continued
1. The structure of the plan.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfu - continued
2. Health care benefits and exclusions.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfu - continued
3. Cost-sharing requirements.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfu - continued
4. Participating providers.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfu - continued
(b) Subject to sub. (2), the information and data reported under par. (a) shall be open to public inspection under ss. 19.31 to 19.39.
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfu - continued
(2) CONFIDENTIALITY. A managed care plan shall establish written policies and procedures, consistent with ss. 51.30, 146.82 and 252.15, for the handling of medical records and enrollee communications to ensure confidentiality.
,566cfw97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfw
Section 566cfw.
609.38 of the statutes is created to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfw - continued
609.38 Oversight. The office shall perform examinations of insurers that issue managed care plans consistent with ss. 601.43 and 601.44. The commissioner shall by rule develop standards for managed care plans for compliance with the requirements under this chapter.
,566cfy97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfy
Section 566cfy.
609.65 (1) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cfy - continued
609.65 (1) (intro.) If an enrolled participant of a health maintenance organization, enrollee of a limited service health organization or, preferred provider plan or managed care plan is examined, evaluated or treated for a nervous or mental disorder pursuant to an emergency detention under s. 51.15, a commitment or a court order under s. 51.20 or 880.33 (4m) or (4r) or ch. 980, then, notwithstanding the limitations regarding selected participating providers, primary providers and referrals under ss. 609.01 (2) to (4) and 609.05 (3), the health maintenance organization, limited service health organization or, preferred provider plan or managed care plan shall do all of the following:
,566chc97 Wis. Act , s. 566chc
Section 566chc.
609.65 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chc - continued
609.65 (1) (a) If the provider performing the examination, evaluation or treatment has a provider agreement with the health maintenance organization, limited service health organization or, preferred provider plan or managed care plan which covers the provision of that service to the enrolled participant enrollee, make the service available to the enrolled participant enrollee in accordance with the terms of the health care limited service health organization, preferred provider plan or managed care plan and the provider agreement.
,566che97 Wis. Act , s. 566che
Section 566che.
609.65 (1) (b) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566che - continued
609.65 (1) (b) (intro.) If the provider performing the examination, evaluation or treatment does not have a provider agreement with the health maintenance organization, limited service health organization or, preferred provider plan or managed care plan which covers the provision of that service to the enrolled participant enrollee, reimburse the provider for the examination, evaluation or treatment of the enrolled participant enrollee in an amount not to exceed the maximum reimbursement for the service under the medical assistance program under subch. IV of ch. 49, if any of the following applies:
,566chf97 Wis. Act , s. 566chf
Section 566chf.
609.65 (1) (b) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chf - continued
609.65 (1) (b) 1. The service is provided pursuant to a commitment or a court order, except that reimbursement is not required under this subdivision if the health maintenance organization, limited service health organization or, preferred provider plan or managed care plan could have provided the service through a provider with whom it has a provider agreement.
,566chh97 Wis. Act , s. 566chh
Section 566chh.
609.65 (1) (b) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chh - continued
609.65 (1) (b) 2. The service is provided pursuant to an emergency detention under s. 51.15 or on an emergency basis to a person who is committed under s. 51.20 and the provider notifies the health maintenance organization, limited service health organization or, preferred provider plan or managed care plan within 72 hours after the initial provision of the service.
,566chj97 Wis. Act , s. 566chj
Section 566chj.
609.65 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chj - continued
609.65 (2) If after receiving notice under sub. (1) (b) 2. the health maintenance organization, limited service health organization or, preferred provider plan or managed care plan arranges for services to be provided by a provider with whom it has a provider agreement, the health maintenance organization, limited service health organization or, preferred provider plan or managed care plan is not required to reimburse a provider under sub. (1) (b) 2. for any services provided after arrangements are made under this subsection.
,566chL97 Wis. Act , s. 566chL
Section 566chL.
609.65 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chL - continued
609.65 (3) A health maintenance organization, limited service health organization or, preferred provider plan or managed care plan is only required to make available, or make reimbursement for, an examination, evaluation or treatment under sub. (1) to the extent that the health maintenance organization, limited service health organization or, preferred provider plan or managed care plan would have made the medically necessary service available to the enrolled participant enrollee or reimbursed the provider for the service if any referrals required under s. 609.05 (3) had been made and the service had been performed by a participating provider selected by the health maintenance organization, limited service health organization or preferred provider plan.
,566chn97 Wis. Act , s. 566chn
Section 566chn.
609.655 (1) (a) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chn - continued
609.655 (1) (a) 1. Is covered as a dependent child under the terms of a policy or certificate issued by a health maintenance organization managed care plan insurer.
,566chp97 Wis. Act , s. 566chp
Section 566chp.
609.655 (1) (a) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chp - continued
609.655 (1) (a) 2. Is enrolled in a school located in this state but outside the geographical service area of the health maintenance organization managed care plan.
,566chq97 Wis. Act , s. 566chq
Section 566chq.
609.655 (1) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chq - continued
609.655 (1) (c) "School" means a technical college; a center or an institution within the university of Wisconsin system; and any institution of higher education that grants a bachelor's or higher degree.
,566chr97 Wis. Act , s. 566chr
Section 566chr.
609.655 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chr - continued
609.655 (2) If a policy or certificate issued by a health maintenance organization managed care plan insurer provides coverage of outpatient services provided to a dependent student, the policy or certificate shall provide coverage of outpatient services, to the extent and in the manner required under sub. (3), that are provided to the dependent student while he or she is attending a school located in this state but outside the geographical service area of the health maintenance organization managed care plan, notwithstanding the limitations regarding selected participating providers, primary providers and referrals under ss. 609.01 (2) and 609.05 (3).
,566cht97 Wis. Act , s. 566cht
Section 566cht.
609.655 (3) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566cht - continued
609.655 (3) (intro.) Except as provided in sub. (5), a health maintenance organization managed care plan shall provide coverage for all of the following services:
,566chv97 Wis. Act , s. 566chv
Section 566chv.
609.655 (3) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chv - continued
609.655 (3) (a) A clinical assessment of the dependent student's nervous or mental disorders or alcoholism or other drug abuse problems, conducted by a provider described in s. 632.89 (1) (e) 2. or 3. who is located in this state and in reasonably close proximity to the school in which the dependent student is enrolled and who may be designated by the health maintenance organization managed care plan.
,566chx97 Wis. Act , s. 566chx
Section 566chx.
609.655 (3) (b) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chx - continued
609.655 (3) (b) (intro.) If outpatient services are recommended in the clinical assessment conducted under par. (a), the recommended outpatient services consisting of not more than 5 visits to an outpatient treatment facility or other provider that is located in this state and in reasonably close proximity to the school in which the dependent student is enrolled and that may be designated by the health maintenance organization managed care plan, except as follows:
,566chz97 Wis. Act , s. 566chz
Section 566chz.
609.655 (3) (b) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
97 Wis. Act , s. 566chz - continued
609.655 (3) (b) 1. Coverage is not required under this paragraph if the medical director of the health maintenance organization managed care plan determines that the nature of the treatment recommended in the clinical assessment will prohibit the dependent student from attending school on a regular basis.
,566cjb97 Wis. Act , s. 566cjb
Section 566cjb.
609.655 (4) (a) of the statutes is amended to read: