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19(33) "Mallard duck" means a wild bird of the species Anas platyrhynchos
20platyrhynchos.
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21(34) "Marten" means a wild animal of the species Martes americana.
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22(35) "Mice" means wild animals of the family Cricetidae.
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23(36) "Mink" means a wild animal of the species Mustela vison.
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24(37) "Mole" means a wild animal of the family Scalopus.
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25(38) "Mud puppy" means a wild amphibian of the species Necturus maculosus.
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1(39) "Muskrat" means a wild animal of the species Ondatra zibethicus.
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2(40) "Native" means indigenous and occurring or having occurred naturally
3within the boundaries of this state.
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4(41) "Nonnative wild animal" means a wild animal that is not native.
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5(42) "Nonresident" means a person who is not a resident of this state.
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6(43) "Opossum" means a wild animal of the species Didelphis marsupialis.
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7(44) "Otter" means a wild animal of the species Lutra canadensis.
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8(45) "Painted turtle" means a wild reptile of the species Chrysemys picta.
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9(46) "Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, joint stock company,
10corporation, association, trust, estate or other legal entity.
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11(47) "Pigeon" means a wild bird of the species Columba domestica or the species
12Columba livia.
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13(48) "Pocket gopher" means a wild animal of the species Geomys bursarius.
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14(49) "Porcupine" means a wild animal of the species Erithizon dorsatum.
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15(50) "Possess" means to own, control, restrain, transport or keep.
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16(51) "Propagate" means to breed, encourage or facilitate for the purpose of
17generating offspring.
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18(52) "Public zoo or aquarium" means a zoo or aquarium that is operated by the
19state or by a city, village or county.
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20(53) "Purchase" means to acquire through a sale or through an exchange for
21consideration.
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22(54) "Quail" means a wild bird of the family Perdicidae.
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23(55) "Rabbit" means a wild animal of the species Sylvilagus floridanus.
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24(56) "Raccoon" means a wild animal of the species Procyon lotor.
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25(57) "Rat" means a wild animal of the family Rattus.
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1(58) "Raw fur" has the meaning given in s. 29.134 (1) (e).
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2(59) "Red fox" means a wild animal of the species Vulpes vulpes.
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3(60) "Red-legged partridge" means a wild bird of the species Alectoris rufa.
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4(61) "Red squirrel" means a wild animal of the species Tamiasciurus
5hudsonicus.
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6(62) "Sell" means to transfer or exchange for consideration.
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7(63) "Shrew" means a wild
animal of the family Soricidae.
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8(64) "Skunk" means a wild
animal of the species Mephitis mephitis.
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9(65) "Snapping turtle" means a wild reptile of the species Chelydra serpentina.
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10(66) "Starling" means a wild bird of the species Sturnus vulgaris.
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11(67) "State resident" has the meaning given "resident" in s. 27.01 (10) (a).
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12(68) "Stock" means to release for the purpose of increasing or maintaining a
13population of the animal.
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14(69) "Take" means to capture, but does not including killing.
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15(70) "Tiger salamander" means a wild amphibian of the species Ambystoma
16tigrinum.
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17(71) "Veterinarian" means an individual who is licensed as a veterinarian
18under ch. 453 or by another state and who is accredited under 9 CFR subch. J.
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19(72) "Vole" means a wild animal of the family Microtus.
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20(73) "Weasel" means a wild animal of the species Mustela.
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21(74) "Wild animal" means any animal of a wild nature that is normally found
22in the wild and that is not a domesticated animal.
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23(75) "Wild amphibian" means a wild animal that is an amphibian.
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24(76) "Wild bird" means a wild animal that is a bird.
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25(77) "Wild reptile" means a wild animal that is a reptile.
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1(78) "Wild turkey" means a wild bird of the species Meleagris gallopavo.
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2(79) "Wolf" means a native wild animal of the species Canis lupus.
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322.02 Title to wild animals. (1)
Title vested in owner. Except as provided
4in sub. (3), legal title to a live captive wild animal or the carcass of a captive wild
5animal is vested in the person who owns the wild animal if the person is in
6compliance with this chapter and the rules promulgated under this chapter. A
7person holding legal title may transfer without consideration the live captive wild
8animal or the carcass of the captive wild animal to a person who is in compliance with
9this chapter and the rules promulgated under this chapter. A person holding legal
10title to a live captive wild animal may kill it, or have it killed, in a humane manner.
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11(2) Title with state. The department may assume on behalf of the state, or may
12sell or otherwise transfer to another person, legal title to any live captive wild
13animal, or the carcass of any captive wild animal, that is possessed by any person in
14violation of this chapter or the rules promulgated under this chapter.
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15(3) Exceptions. Legal title to a live captive wild animal or the carcass of a
16captive wild animal that is possessed as authorized under a rehabilitation license or
17a scientific research license remains with the state. A person holding a rehabilitation
18license or a scientific research license may transfer or dispose of a live captive wild
19animal or the carcass of a captive wild animal only as specifically authorized by the
20department at the time of the transfer or disposal.
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2122.03 Possession of live wild animals.
(1) Restrictions on possession;
22generally. (a) No person may possess any live wild animal unless the wild animal
23is legally obtained.
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(b) No person may possess any live wild animal unless the person possesses it
25in compliance with this chapter.
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1(2) Temporary possession. (a) A person possessing a live native wild animal
2for a period not to exceed 24 hours is exempt from having a license as required under
3sub. (1) (b) if the person is possessing the wild animal for any of the following
4purposes:
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1. To restrain or transport the wild animal for medical treatment by a
6veterinarian or by a person holding a rehabilitation license.
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2. To remove or transport the wild animal from one location to a more
8appropriate location.
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3. To restrain or transport the wild animal for game censuses or surveys, or
10other purposes authorized by the department.
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(b) If a person possessing a live native wild animal under par. (a) determines
12that it is necessary to possess the wild animal for a period exceeding 24 hours after
13the time the wild animal was first possessed, the person shall request that the
14department approve an extension for the temporary possession. The department
15may either deny the requested extension or approve it for a specific period of time.
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(c) An establishment licensed under s. 97.42, or for which inspection is granted
17under
9 CFR part 304, may keep live white-tailed deer for slaughtering purposes for
18up to 72 hours without holding a Class B deer farm license.
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(d) If a live wild animal has been exposed to or infected with any contagious or
20infectious disease, as defined under rules promulgated by the department of
21agriculture, trade and consumer protection under s. 95.001 (2), or a reportable
22disease, as designated by the department of natural resources under s. 22.41 (2),
23during the time the wild animal is being temporarily possessed, the person
24possessing the wild animal shall have a valid interstate health certificate or a valid
1certificate of veterinary inspection issued by a veterinarian certifying that the wild
2animal is free of any such diseases before releasing it into the wild.
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3(3) Wild animals under another jurisdiction. A live wild animal possessed
4by a nonresident under the legal authority of another state, province or country may
5be possessed by the nonresident in this state for not more than 60 days from the date
6the wild animal enters the state if the wild animal is accompanied by a valid
7interstate health certificate or a valid certificate of veterinary inspection issued by
8a veterinarian and by all of the licenses or other approvals that are required by the
9other state, province or country.
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10(4) Exemption for certain wild animals. (a) A person is exempt from any
11licensing requirement under sub. (1) (b) for live native wild animals if the wild
12animals are not endangered or threatened species and are any of the following:
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1. Arthropods.
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2. Chipmunks.
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3. Pocket gophers.
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6. Mollusks.
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7. Opossums.
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8. Pigeons.
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9. Porcupines.
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11. Shrews.
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12. English sparrows.
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13. Starlings.
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114. Ground squirrels.
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15. Red squirrels.
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(b) A person is exempt from any licensing requirement under sub. (1) (b) for live
6nonnative wild animals that are not endangered or threatened species, except for
7any of the following:
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1. Pheasants of the species Phasianus colchicus or Syrmaticus reevesii, chukar
9partridge or gray partridge that are possessed for the purpose of hunting under a bird
10hunting preserve license, a dog training license, a hound training license, a dog club
11training license, a dog trial license or a hound trial license.
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2. Nonnative wild animals of the family anatidae or of the family cervidae.
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3. Nonnative wild animals that are inherently dangerous wild animals.
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14(5) Exemption for certain persons and institutions. (a) Any of the following
15is exempt from any licensing requirement under sub. (1) (b):
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1. Veterinarians, for the purpose of providing medical treatment to wild
17animals.
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2. Public zoos or aquariums.
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3. Circuses and the Circus World Museum located in Baraboo, Wisconsin.
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4. The department.
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(b) For purposes of par. (a) 1., "medical treatment" does not include
22rehabilitation.
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23(6) Inapplicability to certain wild animals. (a) This section does not authorize
24the possession of environmentally injurious wild animals.