(9) "Grain warehouse keeper" means a person who operates one or more grain warehouses in this state to receive, store, condition, or ship grain for others, except that "grain warehouse keeper" does not include a person licensed under the United States Warehouse Act,
7 USC 241 to
271.
(9m) "License year" means the period beginning on September 1 and ending on the following August 31.
(11) "Warehouse receipt" means a receipt for grain, issued by a grain warehouse keeper, that is also a document of title under s. 401.201 (15).
126.26 Grain warehouse keepers; licensing. (1) License required. (a) No grain warehouse keeper may hold at any time more than 50,000 bushels of grain for others without a current annual license from the department. A grain warehouse keeper who has grain warehouses with a combined capacity of more than 50,000 bushels shall obtain a license unless the grain warehouse keeper proves to the department that the grain warehouse keeper holds no more than 50,000 bushels of grain for others at any time.
(b) A license under par. (a) expires on the August 31 following its issuance. No person may transfer or assign a license issued under par. (a).
(2) License application. A person shall apply for a grain warehouse keeper license in writing, on a form provided by the department. The applicant shall provide all of the following:
(a) The applicant's legal name and any trade name under which the applicant proposes to operate as a grain warehouse keeper.
(b) A statement of whether the applicant is an individual, corporation, partnership, cooperative, limited liability company, trust, or other legal entity. If the applicant is a corporation or cooperative, the applicant shall identify each officer of the corporation or cooperative. If the applicant is a partnership, the applicant shall identify each partner.
(c) The mailing address of the applicant's primary business location and the name of a responsible individual who may be contacted at that location.
(d) The street address and capacity of every grain warehouse that the applicant operates or proposes to operate in this state and the name of a responsible individual who may be contacted at each warehouse.
(e) The combined capacity of all grain warehouses identified under par. (d).
(f) All license fees and surcharges required under sub. (3).
(g) Proof that the applicant is insured as required under s. 126.27, unless the applicant has previously filed proof that remains current. The proof may consist of a certification provided by an insurance company licensed to do business in this state.
(h) A financial statement if required under s. 126.28 (1) and not yet filed.
(i) Other relevant information required by the department.
(3) License fees and surcharges. A person applying for a grain warehouse keeper license shall pay the following fees and surcharges, unless the department specifies a different fee or surcharge amount by rule:
(a) A nonrefundable license processing fee of $25 plus $25 for each grain warehouse identified under sub. (2) (d). If a grain warehouse keeper operates 2 or more grain warehouses located within 0.5 mile of each other, the grain warehouse keeper may treat those grain warehouses as a single grain warehouse for purposes of this paragraph and par. (c).
(b) The following inspection fee, less any credit provided under sub. (5):
1. A fee of $500 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses is less than 150,000 bushels.
2. A fee of $550 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses is at least 150,000 bushels but less than 250,000 bushels.
3. A fee of $600 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses is at least 250,000 bushels but less than 500,000 bushels.
4. A fee of $650 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses is at least 500,000 bushels but less than 750,000 bushels.
5. A fee of $700 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses is at least 750,000 bushels but less than 1,000,000 bushels.
6. A fee of $800 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses is at least 1,000,000 bushels but less than 2,000,000 bushels.
7. A fee of $900 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses is at least 2,000,000 bushels but less than 3,000,000 bushels.
8. A fee of $1,000 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses is at least 3,000,000 bushels but less than 4,000,000 bushels.
9. A fee of $1,100 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses is 4,000,000 bushels or more.
(c) A supplementary inspection fee of $275 for each grain warehouse that the applicant operates in excess of one grain warehouse.
(d) A license surcharge of $500 if the department determines that, within 365 days before submitting the license application, the applicant operated as a grain warehouse keeper without a license in violation of sub. (1). The applicant shall also pay any license fees, license surcharges, and fund assessments that are still due for the license year in which the applicant violated sub. (1).
(e) A license surcharge of $100 if during the preceding 12 months the applicant failed to file an annual financial statement required under s. 126.28 (1) (b) by the applicable deadline.
(f) A license surcharge of $100 if a renewal applicant fails to renew a license by the license expiration date of August 31.
(3m) Effect of payment of surcharge. Payment under sub. (3) (d) does not relieve the applicant of any other civil or criminal liability that results from the violation of sub. (1), but does not constitute evidence of any law violation.
(4) License for part of year; fees. A person who applies for an annual grain warehouse keeper license after the beginning of a license year shall pay the full annual fee amounts required under sub. (3).
(5) Fee credit. If the fund balance contributed by grain warehouse keepers exceeds $300,000 on June 30 of any license year, the department shall credit 12.5% of the excess amount against fees charged under sub. (3) (b) to contributing grain warehouse keepers who file timely license renewal applications for the next license year. The department shall credit each contributing grain warehouse keeper on a prorated basis, in proportion to the total fees that the warehouse keeper has paid under sub. (3) (b) for the 4 preceding license years.
(6) Fee statement. The department shall provide, with each license application form, a written statement of all license fees and surcharges required under sub. (3) or the formula for determining them. The department shall specify any fee credit for which the applicant may qualify under sub. (5).
(7) No license without full payment. The department may not grant a license under sub. (1) until the applicant pays all license fees and surcharges identified in the department's statement under sub. (6). The department shall refund a fee or surcharge paid under protest if upon review the department determines that the fee or surcharge is not applicable.
(8) Action granting or denying application. The department shall grant or deny a license application under sub. (2) within 30 days after the department receives a complete application. If the department denies a license application, the department shall give the applicant a written notice stating the reasons for the denial.
(9) License displayed. A grain warehouse keeper who is required to hold a license under sub. (1) shall prominently display a copy of that license at each grain warehouse.
(10) Notification. A licensed warehouse keeper shall notify the department, in writing, before the warehouse keeper adds a grain warehouse or changes the location or capacity of any grain warehouse. In the notice, the grain warehouse keeper shall specify any change in the combined capacity of grain warehouses operated by the grain warehouse keeper resulting from the proposed addition or change.
126.27 Grain warehouse keepers; insurance. (1) Fire and extended coverage insurance. A grain warehouse keeper licensed under s. 126.26 (1) shall maintain fire and extended coverage insurance, issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in this state, that covers all grain in the custody of the grain warehouse keeper, whether owned by the grain warehouse keeper or held for others, at the full local market value of the grain.
(2) Insurance cancellation; replacement. (a) No person may cancel an insurance policy required under sub. (1) unless that person serves a written notice of the intended cancellation on the department at least 30 days before the cancellation takes effect.
(b) Whenever an insurance policy under sub. (1) is canceled, the grain warehouse keeper shall replace the policy so that there is no lapse in coverage. Within 20 days after a cancellation notice under par. (a) is served on the department, and at least 10 days before the cancellation takes effect, the grain warehouse keeper shall provide the department with proof of the replacement policy. The department may accept, as proof, a certification provided by an insurance company licensed to do business in this state.
(3) Insurance deductibles. An insurance policy does not comply with sub. (1) if it contains any deductible clause that limits the insurer's obligation to pay to each depositor the full value of the depositor's covered losses under the policy. The grain warehouse keeper may agree to indemnify the insurer for a portion of each depositor claim that the insurer pays under the policy if the agreement does not limit the insurer's obligation to pay each depositor the full amount of the depositor's covered losses.
(4) Insurance disclosures. A grain warehouse keeper licensed under s. 126.26 (1) shall disclose all of the following to a depositor if the depositor requests that information:
(a) The material terms of the grain warehouse keeper's fire and extended coverage insurance policy under sub. (1).
(b) Whether the grain warehouse keeper has liability insurance covering the grain warehouse keeper's grain operations, and the material terms of that liability insurance policy.
(5) Insurance coverage; misrepresentation. No grain warehouse keeper may misrepresent any of the following to the department or a depositor:
(a) That the grain warehouse keeper is insured.
(b) The nature, coverage, or material terms of the grain warehouse keeper's insurance policy.
126.28 Grain warehouse keepers; financial statements. (1) Required annual financial statement. (a) A grain warehouse keeper shall file an annual financial statement with the department before the department first licenses the warehouse keeper under s. 126.26 (1), if the warehouse keeper operates grain warehouses with a combined capacity of more than 300,000 bushels.
(b) A grain warehouse keeper licensed under s. 126.26 (1) shall file an annual financial statement with the department during each license year if the grain warehouse keeper operates warehouses with a combined capacity of more than 300,000 bushels. The grain warehouse keeper shall file the annual financial statement by the 15th day of the 4th month following the close of the grain warehouse keeper's fiscal year, except that the department may extend the annual filing deadline for up to 30 days if the grain warehouse keeper, or the accountant reviewing or auditing the financial statement, files a written extension request at least 10 days before the filing deadline.
(2) Voluntary annual financial statement. A contributing grain warehouse keeper who is not required to file an annual financial statement under sub. (1) may file an annual financial statement with the department in order to qualify for a lower fund assessment under s. 126.30.
(3) Reviewed or audited financial statement. (a) A grain warehouse keeper filing an annual financial statement under sub. (1) or (2) shall file an audited financial statement if the warehouse keeper operates grain warehouses with a combined capacity of more than 500,000 bushels.
(b) If par. (a) does not apply, a grain warehouse keeper filing an annual financial statement under sub. (1) or (2) shall file either a reviewed financial statement or an audited financial statement.
(4) Accounting period. A grain warehouse keeper filing an annual financial statement under sub. (1) or (2) shall file a financial statement that covers the grain warehouse keeper's last completed fiscal year unless the grain warehouse keeper has been in business for less than one year.
(4m) Interim financial statement. The department may, at any time, require a grain warehouse keeper licensed under s. 126.26 (1) to file an interim financial statement with the department. The grain warehouse keeper shall provide, with the interim financial statement, the warehouse keeper's sworn and notarized statement that the financial statement is correct. An interim financial statement need not be a reviewed financial statement or an audited financial statement.
(5) Generally accepted accounting principles. (a) Except as provided in par. (b), a grain warehouse keeper filing an annual financial statement under this section shall file a financial statement that is prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles.
(b) If a grain warehouse keeper is a sole proprietor and the grain warehouse keeper's financial statement is not audited, the grain warehouse keeper shall file a financial statement that is prepared on a historical cost basis.
(6) Financial statement contents. (a) Except as provided in par. (b), a grain warehouse keeper filing a financial statement under this section shall file a financial statement that consists of a balance sheet, income statement, equity statement, statement of cash flows, notes to those statements, and any other information required by the department. A grain warehouse keeper who is a sole proprietor shall file his or her business and personal financial statements.
(b) If a grain warehouse keeper has been in business for less than one year, the grain warehouse keeper may file an annual financial statement under sub. (1) or (2) that consists of a balance sheet and notes.
(c) A grain warehouse keeper filing a financial statement under this section shall include in the financial statement, or in an attachment to the financial statement, calculations of all of the following:
1. The grain warehouse keeper's current ratio, excluding any assets required to be excluded under sub. (7).
2. The grain warehouse keeper's debt to equity ratio, excluding any assets required to be excluded under sub. (7).
(7) Assets excluded. A grain warehouse keeper may not include any of the following assets in calculating the ratios under sub. (6) (c), unless the department specifically approves their inclusion:
(a) A nontrade note or account receivable from an officer, director, employee, partner, or stockholder, or from a member of the family of any of those individuals, unless the note or account receivable is secured by a first priority security interest in real or personal property.
(b) A note or account receivable from a parent organization, a subsidiary, or an affiliate other than an employee.
(c) A note or account that has been receivable for more than one year, unless the grain warehouse keeper has established an equal offsetting reserve for uncollectible notes and accounts receivable.
(9) Entity covered. A person filing a financial statement under this section may not file, in lieu of that person's financial statement, the financial statement of the person's parent organization, subsidiary, predecessor, or successor.
(10) Department review. The department may analyze a financial statement submitted under this section and may reject a financial statement that fails to comply with this section.
126.29 Contributing grain warehouse keepers; disqualification. (1) Contribution required. A grain warehouse keeper licensed under s. 126.26 (1) shall pay fund assessments under s. 126.30 unless the grain warehouse keeper is disqualified under sub. (2).
(2) Disqualified warehouse keeper. (a) A grain warehouse keeper who is required to file security under s. 126.31 (1) is disqualified from the fund until the department releases that security under s. 126.31 (8) (a).
(b) A grain warehouse keeper is disqualified from the fund if the department denies, suspends, or revokes the grain warehouse keeper's license.
(3) Payments by disqualified grain warehouse keeper. (a) The department may not return, to a disqualified grain warehouse keeper, any fund assessments that the warehouse keeper paid as a contributing grain warehouse keeper.
(b) A disqualified grain warehouse keeper remains liable for any unpaid fund installment under s. 126.30 that became due while the grain warehouse keeper was a contributing grain warehouse keeper. A disqualified grain warehouse keeper is not liable for any fund installment that becomes due after the grain warehouse keeper is disqualified under sub. (2).
126.30 Grain warehouse keepers; fund assessments. (1) General. A contributing grain warehouse keeper shall pay an annual fund assessment for each license year. The assessment equals $20 or the sum of the following, whichever is greater, unless the department by rule specifies a different assessment:
(a) The grain warehouse keeper's current ratio assessment. The current ratio assessment for a license year is the amount, expressed as dollars, equal to the grain warehouse keeper's current ratio assessment rate under sub. (2) multiplied by the number of bushels that the grain warehouse keeper reports under s. 126.26 (2) (e) or (10).
(b) The warehouse keeper's debt to equity ratio assessment. The debt to equity ratio assessment for each license year is the amount, expressed as dollars, equal to the grain warehouse keeper's debt to equity ratio assessment rate under sub. (4) multiplied by the number of bushels that the warehouse keeper reports under s. 126.26 (2) (e) or (10).
(2) Current ratio assessment rate. A grain warehouse keeper's current ratio assessment rate is calculated, at the beginning of the license year, as follows:
(a) If the grain warehouse keeper has filed an annual financial statement under s. 126.28 and that financial statement shows a current ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.0, the grain warehouse keeper's current ratio assessment rate equals the greater of zero or the current ratio assessment factor in sub. (3) (a) multiplied by an amount determined as follows:
1. Subtract one from the current ratio.
2. Divide the amount determined under subd. 1. by 3.
3. Multiply the amount determined under subd. 2. by negative one.
4. Raise the amount determined under subd. 3. to the 3rd power.
5. Subtract 0.75 from the current ratio.
6. Divide 0.65 by the amount determined under subd. 5.
7. Raise the amount determined under subd. 6. to the 5th power.
8. Add the amount determined under subd. 4. to the amount determined under subd. 7.
9. Add 2 to the amount determined under subd. 8.
(b) If the grain warehouse keeper has filed an annual financial statement under s. 126.28 and that financial statement shows a current ratio of less than 1.25 to 1.0, but greater than 1.0 to 1.0, the grain warehouse keeper's current ratio assessment rate equals the current ratio assessment factor in sub. (3) (b) multiplied by the following amount: