SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,25,1512
157.115
(1) (d) Upon application by the department, a court may enjoin a
13person from acquiring ownership or control of a cemetery if the person has
14abandoned another cemetery, or has owned or operated another cemetery that is
15subsequently controlled by a municipality under par. (b).
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,25,1717
157.115
(2) (title)
Abandonment of
cemetery lots burial spaces.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,25,2519
157.115
(2) (a) 1. (intro.) "Abandoned
lot space" means one or more
graves of
20a cemetery lot burial spaces that
is are not owned by the cemetery authority of the
21cemetery in which the
cemetery lot is burial spaces are located if those
graves burial
22spaces have not been used for the burial of human remains and if, according to the
23records of the cemetery authority, all of the following apply during the 50-year period
24immediately preceding the date on which the notice requirement under par. (c) is
25satisfied:
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,26,32
157.115
(2) (a) 1. a. No owner has transferred any ownership interest in the
3cemetery lot burial space to any other person.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,26,65
157.115
(2) (a) 1. b. No owner has purchased or sold another
cemetery lot or a
6mausoleum burial space in the cemetery.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,26,108
157.115
(2) (a) 1. c. No other grave in that
cemetery lot burial space or
adjoining
9cemetery lot or adjoining
mausoleum burial space that is owned or partially owned
10by an owner has been used for the burial of human remains.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,26,1312
157.115
(2) (a) 1. d. No grave marker, monument
, or other memorial has been
13installed on the
cemetery lot burial space.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,26,1715
157.115
(2) (a) 1. e. No grave marker, monument
, or other memorial has been
16installed on any other
cemetery lot burial space, in the same cemetery, that is owned
17or partially owned by an owner.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,26,2219
157.115
(2) (a) 1. g. The cemetery authority has not been contacted by an owner
20or assignee or received any other notice or evidence to suggest that an owner or
21assignee intends to use the
cemetery lot burial space for a future burial of human
22remains.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,27,224
157.115
(2) (a) 2. "Assignee" means a person who has been assigned in the
25deceased owner's will or in any other legally binding written agreement, or who is
1entitled to receive under ch. 852, an ownership interest in the abandoned
cemetery
2lot space.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,27,64
157.115
(2) (a) 3. "Owner" means a person who, according to the records of the
5cemetery authority of the cemetery in which an abandoned
cemetery lot space is
6located, owns or partially owns the abandoned
cemetery lot space.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,27,108
157.115
(2) (b) No cemetery authority may resell an abandoned
cemetery lot 9space unless the cemetery authority complies with the requirements in this
10subsection
or the abandoned space is sold by a trustee under s. 157.117.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,27,1812
157.115
(2) (c) The cemetery authority shall mail to each owner, at each owner's
13last-known address, a notice of the cemetery authority's intent to resell the
14abandoned
cemetery lot space as provided in this subsection. If an owner is buried
15in the cemetery in which the abandoned
cemetery lot
space is located or if the
16cemetery authority has any other evidence that reasonably supports a
17determination by the cemetery authority that the owner is deceased, no notice is
18required under this paragraph.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,27,2520
157.115
(2) (d) (intro.) If no notice is required under par. (c) or if, within 60 days
21after notice is mailed under par. (c), no owner or assignee contacts the cemetery
22authority to express an intent to use the abandoned
cemetery lot space for a future
23burial of human remains, the cemetery authority shall publish in a newspaper of
24general circulation in the county in which the abandoned
lot space is located, a class
253 notice under ch. 985 that includes all of the following:
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,28,22
157.115
(2) (d) 1. The location of the abandoned
lot space.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,28,64
157.115
(2) (d) 3. A statement that, unless an owner or assignee contacts the
5cemetery authority within the period specified in par. (e), the cemetery authority
6intends to resell the abandoned
lot space as provided in this subsection.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,28,148
157.115
(2) (e) If within 60 days after notice is published under par. (c) no owner
9or assignee contacts the cemetery authority to express an intent to use the
10abandoned
lot space for a future burial of human remains, the cemetery authority
11shall bring an action in the circuit court of the county in which the abandoned
lot 12space is located for a judgment that the
cemetery lot burial space is an abandoned
13lot space and an order transferring ownership of the abandoned
lot space to the
14cemetery authority.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,28,2416
157.115
(2) (f) If within one year after the circuit court enters a judgment and
17order under par. (e) no owner or assignee contacts the cemetery authority to express
18an intent to use the abandoned
lot space for a future burial of human remains, the
19cemetery authority may resell the abandoned
lot space, except as provided in par. (g).
20The payment of principal shall be deposited into the care fund. Before depositing the
21payment of principal into the care fund, the cemetery authority may retain an
22amount necessary to cover the cemetery authority's administrative and other
23expenses related to the sale, but the amount retained may not exceed 50% of the
24proceeds.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,29,6
1157.115
(2) (g) If at any time before an abandoned
lot space is resold under par.
2(f) an owner or assignee contacts the cemetery authority to express an intent to use
3the abandoned
lot space for a future burial of human remains, the authority may not
4resell the abandoned
lot space, and ownership of the abandoned
lot space shall be
5transferred to the owner or assignee. The cemetery authority shall pay all costs of
6transferring ownership under this paragraph.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,29,118
157.115
(2) (h) Nothing in this subsection prohibits a cemetery authority from
9seeking the authority to resell more than one abandoned
lot space by publishing a
10single class 3 notice under par. (d) or bringing a single action under par. (e) that
11applies to all of the abandoned
lots spaces for which such authority is sought.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,29,14
13157.117 Trustees for certain cemeteries and mausoleums. (1)
14Definitions. In this section:
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,29,2115
(a) "Cemetery" does not include a cemetery the ownership, control, or
16management of which has been assumed by a municipality. For purposes of this
17paragraph, a municipality is considered to have assumed the ownership, control, or
18management of a cemetery only if the municipality has adopted a resolution or
19enacted an ordinance that has the effect of assuming ownership, control, or
20management of the cemetery. "Cemetery" also does not include a cemetery owned
21and operated by a religious cemetery authority.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,29,2222
(b) "Local governmental unit" means a municipality or county.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,29,2423
(c) "Mausoleum" does not include a mausoleum owned and operated by a
24religious cemetery authority.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,29,2525
(d) "Municipality" means a city, village, or town.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,30,1
1(e) "Trustee" means a trustee appointed under sub. (2) (b).
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,30,7
2(2) Appointment of trustee. (a) In response to a petition from the board or
3upon his or her own motion, the attorney general may petition the circuit court for
4the county in which a cemetery or mausoleum is located for the appointment of a
5trustee for the cemetery or mausoleum. If the attorney general petitions the court
6on his or her own motion, the attorney general shall serve a copy of the petition on
7the board and the municipality and county within which the cemetery is located.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,30,148
(b) A court shall schedule a hearing on a petition filed under par. (a) within 90
9days after the petition is filed with the court. If the court finds after a hearing that
10a cemetery or mausoleum is neglected, abandoned, in disuse, improperly
11maintained, or financially unsound, the court shall appoint as a trustee for the
12cemetery or mausoleum a capable and competent person to serve as trustee of the
13cemetery or mausoleum under this section, except that the court may not appoint the
14department or board as a trustee.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,30,2215
(c) An owner of a cemetery or mausoleum may petition the court in a proceeding
16under par. (b) for an order surrendering title to the cemetery or mausoleum to a new
17owner, other than the state, if the owner believes itself to be incapable of continuing
18to operate the cemetery or mausoleum. The court may grant the petition if it finds
19that the cemetery or mausoleum is neglected, abandoned, in disuse, improperly
20maintained, or financially unsound. If the court grants the petition, it shall transfer
21title to the cemetery or mausoleum to the new owner and appoint a trustee under par.
22(b).
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,30,2523
(d) All disputes relating to the appointment of a trustee or the actions of a
24trustee appointed under this section shall be resolved by the court that appointed the
25trustee.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,1
1(3) Trustee powers and duties. (a) A trustee shall do each of the following:
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,32
1. Be responsible for the management, maintenance, and operation of each
3cemetery or mausoleum under trusteeship.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,54
2. Comply with reporting requirements of s. 157.62 (2). A trustee shall provide
5the court with a copy of all reports filed under this subdivision.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,76
3. Provide the court with any additional information, records, or reports that
7the court may direct.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,98
(b) A trustee may petition the court that appointed the trustee for any of the
9following:
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,1110
1. Termination of the trusteeship and reversion of ownership and operation of
11a cemetery or mausoleum to the previous owner.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,1312
2. Termination of the trusteeship and transfer of ownership and operation of
13a cemetery or mausoleum to a new owner other than the state.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,1514
3. Removal and reinternment of human remains in accordance with the
15requirements of this subchapter.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,1716
4. Termination of the trusteeship and closure of a cemetery or mausoleum after
17removal and reinternment of human remains under subd. 3.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,1818
(c) A trustee may do any of the following:
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,2119
1. Seek a new owner or operator of a cemetery or mausoleum, other than the
20state, including actively marketing the cemetery or mausoleum and taking any other
21action necessary or useful to effect the sale of the cemetery or mausoleum.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,2222
2. Assess burial spaces for cleaning, care, or improvement under s. 157.11 (7).
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,31,2423
3. Expend funds disbursed from the cemetery management insurance fund for
24the purpose of exercising its powers or carrying out its duties under this section.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,32,3
14. Employ professional, legal, and technical experts, and any such other
2managers, management personnel, agents, and employees as may be required, to
3exercise the trustee's powers or carry out the trustee's duties under this section.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,32,54
5. Take any other action necessary or useful to the management or trusteeship
5of a cemetery or mausoleum.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,32,9
6(4) Department and board powers and duties. (a) From the appropriation
7under s. 20.165 (1) (q), the board shall make disbursements to trustees. The
8department shall promulgate rules establishing requirements and procedures for
9making the disbursements.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,32,1110
(b) The department may promulgate rules to carry out the purposes of this
11section.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,32,13
12(5) Termination of trusteeship. A court that appointed a trustee shall
13terminate the trusteeship if any of the following applies:
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,32,1714
(a) The owner or operator of a cemetery or mausoleum demonstrates to the
15satisfaction of the court that the conditions that necessitated the trusteeship have
16been remedied and that it is competent and capable of managing the cemetery or
17mausoleum.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,32,2118
(b) The court finds that a new operator is competent and capable of managing
19the cemetery or mausoleum. Upon making a finding under this paragraph, the court
20shall approve the transfer of the management of the cemetery or mausoleum to the
21new operator.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,32,2422
(c) The court approves the sale or transfer of a cemetery or mausoleum to a new
23owner, other than the state, that the court finds is capable and competent to manage
24the cemetery or mausoleum on a financially sound basis.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,33,2
1(d) The court approves the closure of a cemetery or mausoleum after all human
2remains have been removed and reinterred.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,34,124
157.12
(2) (b) The department shall supervise construction of any public
5mausoleum and conversion of any building to a public mausoleum. Within 30 days
6after receiving written notice from the cemetery authority that the construction or
7conversion has been completed, the department shall inspect the public mausoleum
8and provide the cemetery authority with a written certification as to whether the
9construction or conversion complies with approved plans. If the department
10determines that, except for certain minor defects, the construction or conversion
11complies with the approved plans, the department may provide the cemetery
12authority with a written temporary certification of compliance that is contingent on
13the correction of those minor defects. A temporary certification is valid for a period
14designated by the department, not to exceed 6 months. No person may sell a
15mausoleum space, except an undeveloped space that is sold in accordance with
s. ss. 16440.92
and 440.922, or bury human remains in a public mausoleum unless a care
17fund has been established for the mausoleum under sub. (3) and the department has
18provided the cemetery authority with a certification or a temporary certification
19under this paragraph. If a cemetery authority that has been provided with a
20temporary certification notifies the department in writing before the date on which
21the temporary certification expires that the defects in the construction or conversion
22of the public mausoleum have been corrected, the department shall, within 30 days
23after receiving the notice, reinspect the public mausoleum and provide the cemetery
24authority with a written certification as to whether the construction or conversion
25complies with the approved plans. If a cemetery authority that has been provided
1with a temporary certification does not receive a written certification from the
2department before the date on which the temporary certification expires that the
3construction or conversion complies with the approved plans, then, beginning on the
4date on which the certification expires, no person may sell a mausoleum space, except
5an undeveloped space that is sold in accordance with
s. ss. 440.92
and 440.922, or
6bury human remains in the public mausoleum until the defects are corrected and the
7department subsequently inspects the public mausoleum and provides the cemetery
8authority with a certification that the construction or conversion complies with the
9approved plans. The department may charge a reasonable fee to the cemetery
10authority for each inspection and certification provided under this paragraph if the
11inspection and certification are provided within the applicable 30-day period
12prescribed under this paragraph.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,35,414
157.12
(3) (b) The cemetery's treasurer is the custodian of the fund. The
15treasurer shall file with the cemetery, at the cemetery's expense, a bond with sureties
16approved by the department of regulation and licensing to indemnify the cemetery
17against loss if the treasurer fails to maintain the fund.
The amount of the bond shall
18be no less than the total of all payments of principal required under this section as
19stated in the most recent annual report filed by the cemetery authority under s.
20157.62. No indemnity is required if the terms of sale of a mausoleum space require
21the purchaser to pay directly to a trust company in the state, designated by the
22cemetery as custodian of the fund. The fund shall be invested as provided in s.
23157.19
, and the manner in which the care funds are invested may not permit the
24withdrawal of the fund's principal amount, but may permit the withdrawal of
25interest, dividends, or capital gains earned during the most recently completed
1calendar year. Income from investment may be used only to maintain the
2mausoleum, except that if the amount of income exceeds the amount necessary to
3properly maintain the mausoleum the excess amount may be used to maintain any
4portion of the cemetery.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,35,7
6157.125 (title)
Trustees for the care of cemeteries or cemetery lots
7burial spaces.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,35,13
9157.125
(2) If the burial place or grave is located in a cemetery owned and
10operated by a religious
society organized under ch. 187 cemetery authority, the court
11shall name the religious
society cemetery authority as the trustee unless the
12religious
society cemetery authority petitions the court to name the county treasurer
13as the trustee.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,35,1615
157.128
(2) (a) The cemetery is owned by a religious
association cemetery
16authority.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,35,1918
157.128
(2) (b) The religious
association cemetery authority is responsible for
19all liabilities of the cemetery.
SB55-ASA1-AA1-AA30,35,2221
157.128
(2) (c) The total acreage of all other cemeteries owned by the religious
22association cemetery authority exceeds 20 acres.