SB55-SSA1-CA1,571,522 (d) If a grain dealer fails to comply with the department's demand for security
23under this subsection, the grain dealer shall give written notice of that fact to all
24grain producers and producer agents from whom the grain dealer procures producer
25grain in this state. If the grain dealer fails to give accurate notice under this

1paragraph within 5 days after the deadline for filing security under par. (b) has
2passed, the department shall promptly notify those grain producers and producer
3agents by publishing a class 3 notice under ch. 985. The department may also give
4individual notice to those grain producers or producer agents of whom the
5department is aware.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,571,76 (e) If a grain dealer fails to comply with the department's demand for security
7under this subsection, the department may do any of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,571,108 1. Issue a summary order under s. 126.55 (2) that prohibits the grain dealer
9from procuring producer grain or requires the grain dealer to pay cash on delivery
10for all producer grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,571,1111 2. Suspend or revoke the grain dealer's license.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,571,14 12(8) Releasing security. (a) The department may release security filed under
13sub. (1) (a), except for any amount of security that the grain dealer is required to file
14because sub. (1) (b) applies to the grain dealer, if any of the following applies:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,571,1915 1. The grain dealer reports, for at least 2 consecutive years, no more than
16$500,000 in annual grain payments under s. 126.11 (9) (a) and the grain dealer pays
17the quarterly fund assessment that would have been required of the grain dealer if
18the grain dealer had been a contributing grain dealer on the most recent quarterly
19installment date under s. 126.15 (7).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,571,2420 2. The grain dealer's annual financial statement under s. 126.13 shows positive
21equity for at least 2 consecutive years and the grain dealer pays the quarterly fund
22assessment that would have been required of the grain dealer if the grain dealer had
23been a contributing grain dealer on the most recent quarterly installment date under
24s. 126.15 (7).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,572,3
1(b) The department may release security filed under sub. (1) (b), except for any
2amount of security that the grain dealer is required to file because sub. (1) (a) applies
3to the grain dealer, if any of the following applies:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,572,54 1. The grain dealer has not had any deferred payment contract obligations
5since the beginning of the grain dealer's last completed fiscal year.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,572,86 2. The grain dealer files 2 consecutive annual financial statements under s.
7126.13 showing that the grain dealer meets the applicable equity requirement and
8debt to equity ratio under sub. (1) (b).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,572,109 (c) On December 1, 2002, the department may release security maintained
10under sub. (2), unless the grain dealer is required to file security under sub. (1).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,572,1211 (d) The department may release security to the extent that the security exceeds
12the amount required under sub. (3).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,572,1413 (e) The department may release security if the grain dealer files alternative
14security, of equivalent value, that the department approves.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,572,1615 (f) The department shall release security if the grain dealer is no longer in
16business and has paid all grain obligations in full.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,572,21 17126.17 Grain dealers; records. (1) Records and accounts; general. A grain
18dealer shall keep records and accounts of all grain procured and all grain sold or
19marketed by the grain dealer. A grain dealer shall keep records that are complete,
20accurate, current, well-organized, and accessible, so that the grain dealer and the
21department can readily determine all of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,572,2322 (a) The kinds and amounts of grain procured, the procurement dates, the
23procurement terms, and the persons from whom the grain dealer procured the grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,3
1(b) The kinds and amounts of grain sold or marketed, the sale or marketing
2dates, the sale or marketing terms, and the persons to whom the grain dealer sold
3or marketed the grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,54 (c) The kinds and amounts of grain, received from others, that the grain dealer
5has used for feed, seed, milling, manufacturing, processing, or other purposes.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,86 (d) The kinds and amounts of grain, received from others, that the grain dealer
7has on hand, including the kinds and amounts of grain owned by the grain dealer,
8and the kinds and amounts of grain held for others.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,139 (e) The nature and amount of the grain dealer's obligations to grain producers
10and producer agents, including obligations under deferred payment contracts. The
11grain dealer shall keep a daily record of obligations under priced contracts and a
12separate daily record of obligations under deferred price contracts that have not yet
13been priced.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,1514 (f) The nature and amount of the grain dealer's obligations to depositors, as
15defined in s. 126.25 (5), under agreements for the storage of grain, if any.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,1816 (g) The grain dealer's accounts receivable from the sale or marketing of grain,
17including the names of the account debtors, the amount receivable from each account
18debtor, and the dates on which payment is due.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,20 19(2) Records of grain procured. A grain dealer shall keep records all of the
20following related to each shipment of grain procured by the grain dealer:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,2121 (a) The kind and weight of grain procured.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,2222 (b) The grade and quality of the grain if determined.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,2323 (c) The date on which the grain dealer procured the grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,573,2524 (d) The name and address of the person from whom the grain dealer procured
25the grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,2
1(e) Whether the grain dealer purchased the grain, holds it under an agreement
2for storage, or is marketing the grain as a producer agent.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,33 (f) The terms of purchase, storage, or marketing.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,54 (g) If the grain dealer procured the grain under a deferred payment contract,
5the terms of that contract.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,7 6(3) Records retention; inspection. (a) A grain dealer shall keep copies of all
7of the following records for at least 6 years after the records are created:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,88 1. Records required under this section and s. 126.18 (2).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,109 2. Records that the grain dealer was required to keep, under ch. 127, 1999
10stats., and department rules, before September 1, 2002.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,1211 (b) A grain dealer shall make records required under this section available to
12the department for inspection and copying upon request.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,15 13126.18 Grain dealers; receipts for grain. (1) Requirement. Whenever a
14grain dealer receives grain from any person, the grain dealer shall immediately give
15that person a written receipt for the grain that includes all of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,1716 (a) The name of the grain dealer and a statement indicating whether the grain
17dealer is a corporation.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,1918 (b) A permanent business address at which the holder of the receipt can readily
19contact the grain dealer.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,2020 (c) A statement identifying the document as a receipt for grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,2121 (d) The date on which the grain dealer received the grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,2222 (e) The kind of grain received.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,2423 (f) The net weight of grain received or, if the grain dealer receives the grain at
24the grain producer's farm, the approximate net weight of the grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,574,2525 (g) The grade and quality of the grain, if determined.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,575,2
1(h) A statement identifying the receipt as a purchase receipt, storage receipt,
2or receipt for grain marketed by the grain dealer as a producer agent.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,575,53 (i) The grain dealer's promise to pay the total amount due for grain, less any
4discounts that may apply, within 7 calendar days after the date of receipt of the grain.
5This requirement does not apply if any of the following applies:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,575,66 1. The grain dealer pays cash on delivery.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,575,87 2. The grain dealer receives the grain under a deferred payment contract that
8complies with s. 126.19.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,575,99 3. The receipt is clearly identified as a storage receipt.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,575,13 10(1m) Effect of failure to identify receipt. A receipt not clearly identified
11under sub. (1) (h) is considered a purchase receipt except that, if the grain dealer also
12operates as a grain warehouse keeper, as defined in s. 126.25 (9), under the same
13name, a receipt not clearly identified is considered a storage receipt.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,575,15 14(2) Grain dealer's copies. A grain dealer shall keep copies of all receipts issued
15under sub. (1).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,575,20 16126.19 Grain dealers; deferred payment contracts. (1) Contract in
17writing.
A grain dealer may not procure grain from any grain producer or producer
18agent under a deferred payment contract before the contract is reduced to writing
19and signed by the parties. The grain dealer shall provide a copy of the signed contract
20to the other party.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,575,22 21(2) Contents of contract. A grain dealer may not enter into a deferred
22payment contract unless the deferred payment contract includes all of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,575,2323 (a) A unique contract identification number.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,576,3
1(b) The type, weight, grade, and quality of grain procured and a statement that
2price adjustments may apply if delivered grain varies in grade or quality from that
3identified in the contract.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,576,54 (c) The price for the grain or, in a deferred price contract, the method and
5deadline by which the price will be determined.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,576,96 (d) The date by which the grain dealer agrees to make full payment for the
7grain, which may not be more than 180 days after the date on which the contract price
8is established or more than 180 days after the date on which the grain dealer takes
9custody or control of the grain, whichever is later.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,576,1210 (dm) If the contract is a deferred price contract, a pricing deadline that is not
11more than one year after the date on which the grain dealer takes custody or control
12of the grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,576,1313 (e) The grain dealer's permanent business location.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,576,1414 (f) Other information required under this section.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,576,16 15(3) Payment and pricing deadlines. (a) A grain dealer shall make full payment
16under a deferred payment contract by the deadline date specified in the contract.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,576,2017 (b) The parties may not extend a payment or pricing deadline under sub. (2)
18(d) or (dm), except that they may sign a new contract that extends either deadline
19or both deadlines for up to 180 days if the new contract refers to the contract number
20of the original contract.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,577,4 21(4) Required notice. A grain dealer may not enter into a deferred payment
22contract unless the deferred payment contract clearly discloses that it is not a storage
23contract. Whenever a grain dealer buys grain from a grain producer under a deferred
24payment contract, the grain dealer shall include the following statement in
25capitalized, boldface print immediately above the contract signature line: "This is

1not a storage contract. The grain dealer (buyer) becomes the owner of any grain that
2the producer (seller) delivers to the grain dealer under this contract. The producer
3relinquishes ownership and control of the grain, and becomes an unsecured creditor
4pending payment."
SB55-SSA1-CA1,577,13 5(5) Deferred payment contract assessment. From the amount that a grain
6dealer pays to a grain producer or producer agent under a deferred payment contract,
7the grain dealer shall deduct a deferred payment contract assessment. The
8assessment shall equal the total amount owed under the contract before the
9assessment is deducted, multiplied by the deferred payment assessment rate that
10applies under s. 126.15 (6) when the contract is made. The grain dealer shall disclose
11the assessment amount or, if the contract is a deferred price contract, the method by
12which the assessment amount will be determined, in the written contract under sub.
13(1).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,577,16 14126.20 Grain dealers; business practices. (1) Grain weight, grade, and
15quality.
A grain dealer shall do all of the following when determining the weight,
16grade, or quality of grain:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,577,1817 (a) Accurately determine the weight, grade, or quality using accurate weighing,
18testing, or grading equipment.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,577,1919 (b) Accurately record the determined weight, grade, or quality.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,577,22 20(2) Timely payment to producers. A grain dealer shall pay for grain when
21payment is due. A grain dealer may not make payment by nonnegotiable check or
22note or by check drawn on an account containing insufficient funds.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,577,24 23(3) Permanent business location. A grain dealer licensed under s. 126.11 shall
24do all of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,2
1(a) Maintain a permanent business address at which grain producers may
2readily contact the grain dealer during business hours.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,43 (b) On each day that the Chicago Board of Trade is open for trading, keep
4business hours that start no later than 9 a.m. and end no earlier than 2:30 p.m.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,65 (c) Prominently post the grain dealer's business hours at each of the grain
6dealer's business locations in this state.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,7 7(4) Prohibited practices. No grain dealer may do any of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,98 (a) Misrepresent the weight, grade, or quality of grain received from or
9delivered to any person.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,1110 (b) Falsify any record or account, or conspire with any other person to falsify
11a record or account.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,1212 (c) Make any false or misleading representation to the department.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,1513 (d) If the grain dealer is licensed under s. 126.11, engage in any activity that
14is inconsistent with a representation made in the grain dealer's annual license
15application.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,1716 (e) Make any false or misleading representation to a grain producer or producer
17agent related to any matters regulated under this chapter.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,1918 (f) Fail to file the full amount of security required under s. 126.16 (7) by the date
19that the department specifies.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,578,23 20126.21 Grain producer obligations. (1) Delivery per contract. No grain
21producer or producer agent who contracts to sell and deliver grain to a grain dealer
22at an agreed price may wrongfully refuse to deliver that grain according to the
23contract.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,579,6 24(2) Disclosure of liens and security interests. A grain dealer procuring grain
25from a grain producer or producer agent may require the grain producer or producer

1agent to disclose any liens or security interests that apply to the grain. The grain
2dealer may require the disclosure in writing. The grain dealer may require the grain
3producer or producer agent to specify the nature and amount of each lien or security
4interest and the identity of the person holding that lien or security interest. No grain
5producer may falsify or fraudulently withhold information required under this
6subsection in order to sell grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,579,87 subchapter IV
8GRAIN WAREHOUSE KEEPERS
SB55-SSA1-CA1,579,9 9126.25 Definitions. In this subchapter:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,579,14 10(1) "Capacity" means the maximum amount of grain, measured in bushels,
11that can be stored in a grain warehouse. The capacity of a grain warehouse is
12determined by dividing the cubic volume of all bins, expressed in cubic feet, by 1.244
13cubic feet per bushel, and applying a pack factor that the department specifies by
14rule.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,579,19 15(2) "Contributing grain warehouse keeper" means a grain warehouse keeper
16who is licensed under s. 126.26, who either has paid one or more quarterly
17installments under s. 126.30 (6) or is required to contribute to the fund, but the first
18quarterly installment under s. 126.30 (6) is not yet due, and who is not disqualified
19under s. 126.29 (2).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,579,21 20(3) "Current ratio" means the ratio of the value of current assets to the value
21of current liabilities, calculated according to s. 126.28 (6) (c) 1.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,579,23 22(4) "Debt to equity ratio" means the ratio of the value of liabilities to equity,
23calculated according to s. 126.28 (6) (c) 2.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,579,24 24(5) "Depositor" means any of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,580,3
1(a) A person who delivers grain to a grain warehouse keeper for storage,
2conditioning, shipping, or handling, without transferring ownership to the
3warehouse keeper.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,580,64 (b) A person who owns or legally holds a warehouse receipt or other document
5that is issued by a grain warehouse keeper and that entitles the person to receive
6stored grain.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,580,8 7(6) "Disqualified grain warehouse keeper" means a grain warehouse keeper
8who is disqualified from the fund under s. 126.29 (2).
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