AB655-ASA1,57,2118 (b) That the party or the party's attorney knew, or should have known, that the
19petition, claim, or defense was without any reasonable basis in law or equity and
20could not be supported by a good faith argument for an extension, modification, or
21reversal of existing law.
AB655-ASA1, s. 177 22Section 177. 227.53 (1) (a) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,58,1123 227.53 (1) (a) 3. If the petitioner is a resident, the proceedings shall be held in
24the circuit court for the county where the petitioner resides, except that if the
25petitioner is an agency, the proceedings shall be in the circuit court for the county

1where the respondent resides and except as provided in ss. 73.0301 (2) (b) 2., 77.59
2(6) (b), 182.70 (6), and 182.71 (5) (g). The proceedings shall be in the circuit court for
3Dane County if
If the petitioner is a nonresident , the proceedings shall be held in the
4county where the property affected by the decision is located or, if no property is
5affected, in the county where the dispute arose
. If all parties stipulate and the court
6to which the parties desire to transfer the proceedings agrees, the proceedings may
7be held in the county designated by the parties. If 2 or more petitions for review of
8the same decision are filed in different counties, the circuit judge for the county in
9which a petition for review of the decision was first filed shall determine the venue
10for judicial review of the decision, and shall order transfer or consolidation where
11appropriate.
AB655-ASA1, s. 178 12Section 178. 236.16 (3) (d) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,58,2413 236.16 (3) (d) (intro.) All of the owners of all of the land adjacent to a public
14access established under par. (a) to an inland lake, as defined in s. 30.92 (1) (bk), may
15petition the city, village, town or county that owns the public access to construct
16shoreline erosion control measures. Subject to par. (e), the city, village, town or
17county shall construct the requested shoreline erosion control measures or request
18the department of natural resources to determine the need for shoreline erosion
19control measures. Upon receipt of a request under this paragraph from a city, village,
20town or county, the department of natural resources shall follow the notice and
21hearing
procedures in s. 30.02 (3) and (4) 30.208 (3) to (5). Subject to par. (e), the city,
22village, town or county shall construct shoreline erosion control measures as
23required by the department of natural resources if the department of natural
24resources determines all of the following:
AB655-ASA1, s. 179 25Section 179. 285.11 (9) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,59,2
1285.11 (9) Prepare and adopt minimum standards for the emission of mercury
2compounds or metallic mercury into the air, consistent with s. 285.27 (2) (b).
AB655-ASA1, s. 180 3Section 180. 285.14 of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,59,7 4285.14 State implementation plans. (1) Content. The department may not
5submit a control measure or strategy to the federal environmental protection agency
6for inclusion in a state implementation plan under 42 USC 7410 unless the
7department has promulgated the control measure or strategy as a rule.
AB655-ASA1,59,20 8(2) Review by standing committees. At least 60 days before the department is
9required to submit a state implementation plan to the federal environmental
10protection agency, the department shall prepare, and provide to the standing
11committees of the legislature with jurisdiction over environmental matters, under
12s. 13.172 (3) a report that describes the proposed plan and contains all of the
13supporting documents that the department intends to submit with the plan. The
14department shall also submit to the revisor of statutes for publication in the
15administrative register a notice of availability of the report. If, within 30 days after
16the department provides the report, the chairperson of a standing committee to
17which the report was provided submits written comments on the report to the
18department, the secretary shall respond to the chairperson in writing within 15 days
19of receipt of the comments. This subsection does not apply to a modification to a state
20implementation plan relating to an individual source.
AB655-ASA1, s. 181 21Section 181. 285.17 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 285.17 (2) (a).
AB655-ASA1, s. 182 22Section 182. 285.17 (2) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,60,1123 285.17 (2) (b) Before issuing an operation permit that contains a monitoring
24requirement relating to the emissions from an air contaminant source, the
25department shall notify the applicant of the proposed monitoring requirement and

1give the applicant the opportunity to demonstrate to the administrator of the
2division of the department that administers this chapter that the proposed
3monitoring requirement is unreasonable considering, among other factors,
4monitoring requirements imposed on similar air contaminant sources by other
5states. If the administrator determines that the monitoring requirement is
6unreasonable, the department may not impose the monitoring requirement. If the
7administrator determines that the monitoring requirement is reasonable, the
8applicant may obtain a review of that determination by the secretary. The secretary
9may not delegate this function to another person. If the secretary determines that
10the monitoring requirement is unreasonable, the department may not impose the
11monitoring requirement.
AB655-ASA1, s. 183 12Section 183. 285.21 (1) (b) of the statutes is renumbered 285.21 (1) (b) (intro.)
13and amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,60,2014 285.21 (1) (b) Standard to protect health or welfare. (intro.) If an ambient air
15quality standard for any air contaminant is not promulgated under section 109 of the
16federal clean air act, the department may promulgate an ambient air quality
17standard if the department finds that the standard is needed to provide adequate
18protection for public health or welfare. The department may not make this finding
19for an air contaminant unless the finding is supported with written documentation
20that includes all of the following:
AB655-ASA1, s. 184 21Section 184. 285.21 (1) (b) 1. to 4. of the statutes are created to read:
AB655-ASA1,60,2422 285.21 (1) (b) 1. A public health risk assessment that characterizes the types
23of stationary sources in this state that are known to emit the air contaminant and
24the population groups that are potentially at risk from the emissions.
AB655-ASA1,61,3
12. An analysis showing that members of population groups are subjected to
2levels of the air contaminant that are above recognized environmental health
3standards.
AB655-ASA1,61,74 3. An evaluation of options for managing the risks caused by the air
5contaminant considering risks, costs, economic impacts, feasibility, energy, safety,
6and other relevant factors, and a finding that the proposed ambient air quality
7standard reduces risks in the most cost-effective manner practicable.
AB655-ASA1,61,108 4. A comparison of regulatory programs reasonably expected to meet the
9proposed ambient air quality standard with ambient air quality regulatory programs
10in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, or Ohio.
AB655-ASA1, s. 185 11Section 185. 285.21 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,61,1912 285.21 (4) Impact of change in federal standards. If the ambient air
13increment or the ambient air quality standards in effect on April 30, 1980, under the
14federal clean air act are relaxed modified, the department shall alter the
15corresponding state standards unless it finds that the relaxed modified standards
16would not provide adequate protection for public health and welfare. The
17department may not make this finding for an ambient air quality standard unless
18the finding is supported with the written documentation required under sub. (1) (b)
191. to 4.
AB655-ASA1, s. 186 20Section 186. 285.23 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,62,421 285.23 (1) Procedures and criteria. The department shall promulgate by rule
22procedures and criteria to identify a nonattainment area and to reclassify a
23nonattainment area as an attainment area. After the effective date of this subsection
24.... [revisor inserts date], the department may not identify a county as part of a
25nonattainment area or recommend that a county be designated as part of a

1nonattainment area under the federal clean air act if the concentration of an air
2contaminant in the atmosphere does not exceed an ambient air quality standard,
3unless under the federal clean air act the county is required to be designated as part
4of a nonattainment area.
AB655-ASA1, s. 187 5Section 187. 285.23 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,62,106 285.23 (2) Documents. The department shall issue documents from time to
7time which define or list specific nonattainment areas or recommend that areas be
8designated as nonattainment areas under the federal clean air act
based upon the
9procedures and criteria promulgated under sub. (1). Notwithstanding ss. 227.01 (13)
10and 227.10 (1), documents issued under this subsection are not rules.
AB655-ASA1, s. 188 11Section 188. 285.23 (6) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,62,2312 285.23 (6) Report to standing committees. Before the department issues
13documents under sub. (2) and at least 60 days before the governor is required to make
14a submission on a nonattainment designation under 42 USC 7407 (d) (1) (A), the
15department shall prepare, and provide to the standing committees of the legislature
16with jurisdiction over environmental matters under s. 13.172 (3), a report that
17contains a description of any area proposed to be identified as a nonattainment area
18and supporting documentation. The department shall also submit to the revisor of
19statutes for publication in the administrative register a notice of availability of the
20report. If, within 30 days after the department submits the report, the chairperson
21of a standing committee to which the report was provided submits written comments
22on the report to the department, the secretary shall respond to the chairperson in
23writing within 15 days of receipt of the comments.
AB655-ASA1, s. 189 24Section 189. 285.27 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,63,6
1285.27 (1) (a) Similar to federal standard. If a standard of performance for new
2stationary sources is promulgated under section 111 of the federal clean air act, the
3department shall promulgate by rule a similar emission standard, including
4administrative requirements that are consistent with the federal administrative
5requirements,
but this standard may not be more restrictive in terms of emission
6limitations than the federal standard except as provided under sub. (4).
AB655-ASA1, s. 190 7Section 190. 285.27 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,63,138 285.27 (2) (a) Similar to federal standard. If an emission standard for a
9hazardous air contaminant is promulgated under section 112 of the federal clean air
10act, the department shall promulgate by rule a similar standard, including
11administrative requirements that are consistent with the federal administrative
12requirements,
but this standard may not be more restrictive in terms of emission
13limitations than the federal standard except as provided under sub. (4).
AB655-ASA1, s. 191 14Section 191. 285.27 (2) (b) of the statutes is renumbered 285.27 (2) (b) (intro.)
15and amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,63,2216 285.27 (2) (b) Standard to protect public health or welfare. (intro.) If an
17emission standard for a hazardous air contaminant is not promulgated under section
18112 of the federal clean air act, the department may promulgate an emission
19standard for the hazardous air contaminant if the department finds the standard is
20needed to provide adequate protection for public health or welfare. The department
21may not make this finding for a hazardous air contaminant unless the finding is
22supported with written documentation that includes all of the following:
AB655-ASA1, s. 192 23Section 192. 285.27 (2) (b) 1. to 4. of the statutes are created to read:
AB655-ASA1,64,224 285.27 (2) (b) 1. A public health risk assessment that characterizes the types
25of stationary sources in this state that are known to emit the hazardous air

1contaminant and the population groups that are potentially at risk from the
2emissions.
AB655-ASA1,64,53 2. An analysis showing that members of population groups are subjected to
4levels of the hazardous air contaminant that are above recognized environmental
5health standards.
AB655-ASA1,64,96 3. An evaluation of options for managing the risks caused by the hazardous air
7contaminant considering risks, costs, economic impacts, feasibility, energy, safety,
8and other relevant factors, and a finding that the chosen compliance alternative
9reduces risks in the most cost-effective manner practicable.
AB655-ASA1,64,1210 4. A comparison of the requirements related to emission standards for
11hazardous air contaminants in this state to hazardous air contaminant regulatory
12programs in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, and Ohio.
AB655-ASA1, s. 193 13Section 193. 285.27 (2) (d) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,64,2114 285.27 (2) (d) Emissions regulated under federal law. Emissions limitations
15promulgated under par. (b) and related control requirements do not apply to
16hazardous air contaminants emitted by emissions units, operations, or activities
17that are regulated by an emission standard promulgated under the federal clean air
18act, including a hazardous air contaminant that is regulated under the federal clean
19air act by virtue of regulation of another substance as a surrogate for the hazardous
20air contaminant or by virtue of regulation of a species or category of hazardous air
21contaminants that includes the hazardous air contaminant.
AB655-ASA1, s. 194 22Section 194. 285.27 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,65,823 285.27 (4) Impact of change in federal standards. If the standards of
24performance for new stationary sources or the emission standards for hazardous air
25contaminants under the federal clean air act are relaxed, the department shall alter

1the corresponding state standards unless it finds that the relaxed standards would
2not provide adequate protection for public health and welfare. The department may
3not make this finding for an emission standard for a hazardous air contaminant
4unless the finding is supported with the written documentation required under sub.
5(2) (b) 1. to 4.
This subsection applies to state standards of performance for new
6stationary sources and emission standards for hazardous air contaminants in effect
7on April 30, 1980, if the relaxation in the corresponding federal standards occurs
8after April 30, 1980.
AB655-ASA1, s. 195 9Section 195. 285.60 (1) (a) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,65,1210 285.60 (1) (a) 1. Except as provided in sub. (5m) or (6), no person may commence
11construction, reconstruction, replacement or modification of a stationary source
12unless the person has a construction permit from the department.
AB655-ASA1, s. 196 13Section 196. 285.60 (2g) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,65,2214 285.60 (2g) Registration permits. (a) Rules. Subject to sub. (8), the
15department shall promulgate rules specifying a simplified process under which the
16department may issue a registration permit authorizing construction or operation
17or both for a stationary source with low actual emissions if the owner or operator
18provides to the department, on a form prescribed by the department, sufficient
19information to show that the source qualifies for a registration permit. In the rules,
20the department shall include criteria for identifying categories of sources the owners
21or operators of which may elect to obtain registration permits and general
22requirements applicable to sources that qualify for registration permits.
AB655-ASA1,66,223 (b) Procedure. The procedural requirements of ss. 285.61 (2) to (8) and 285.62
24(2) to (7) do not apply to a registration permit under this subsection. Within 15 days

1after receipt of the form prescribed by the department, the department shall provide
2one of the following to an applicant for a registration permit:
AB655-ASA1,66,43 1. Written notice of the department's determination that the source qualifies
4for a registration permit.
AB655-ASA1,66,65 2. A written description of any information that is missing from the application
6for a registration permit.
AB655-ASA1,66,97 3. Written notice of the department's determination that the source does not
8qualify for a registration permit, specifically describing the reasons for that
9determination.
AB655-ASA1, s. 197 10Section 197. 285.60 (2m) of the statutes is repealed.
AB655-ASA1, s. 198 11Section 198. 285.60 (3) of the statutes is repealed and recreated to read:
AB655-ASA1,66,1612 285.60 (3) General permits. (a) Rules. The department shall promulgate rules
13for the issuance of general permits authorizing construction or operation or both for
14similar stationary sources. In the rules, the department shall specify criteria for
15identifying categories of sources for which the department may issue general permits
16and general requirements applicable to sources that qualify for general permits.
AB655-ASA1,66,2117 (b) Procedure. The procedural requirements of ss. 285.61 (2) to (8) and 285.62
18(2) to (5) do not apply to the determination of whether a source is covered by a general
19permit under this subsection. Within 15 days after receipt of an application for
20coverage under a general permit, the department shall provide one of the following
21to the applicant:
AB655-ASA1,66,2322 1. Written notice of the department's determination that the source qualifies
23for coverage under the general permit.
AB655-ASA1,66,2524 2. A written description of any information that is missing from the application
25for coverage under the general permit.
AB655-ASA1,67,3
13. Written notice of the department's determination that the source does not
2qualify for coverage under the general permit, specifically describing the reasons for
3that determination.
AB655-ASA1, s. 199 4Section 199. 285.60 (5m) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,67,105 285.60 (5m) Waiver of construction permit requirements. (a) Subject to sub.
6(8), the department shall allow a person to commence construction, reconstruction,
7replacement, or modification of a stationary source prior to the issuance of a
8construction permit upon a showing that commencing construction, reconstruction,
9replacement, or modification prior to the issuance of the permit is necessary to avoid
10undue hardship.
AB655-ASA1,67,1411 (b) Subject to sub. (8), the department may allow a person to commence
12construction, reconstruction, replacement, or modification of a stationary source
13prior to the issuance of a construction permit on a case-by-case basis or on bases
14specified in a rule.
AB655-ASA1,67,1615 (c) The department shall act on a waiver request under this subsection within
1615 days after it receives the request.
AB655-ASA1, s. 200 17Section 200. 285.60 (6) of the statutes is renumbered 285.60 (6) (a).
AB655-ASA1, s. 201 18Section 201. 285.60 (6) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,67,2219 285.60 (6) (b) Subject to sub. (8), the department shall, by rule, exempt minor
20sources from the requirement to obtain a construction permit and an operation
21permit if the emissions from the sources do not present a significant hazard to public
22health, safety or welfare or to the environment.
AB655-ASA1, s. 202 23Section 202. 285.60 (8) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,68,3
1285.60 (8) Compliance with federal law. The department may not promulgate
2a rule or take any other action under this section that conflicts with the federal clean
3air act.
AB655-ASA1, s. 203 4Section 203. 285.60 (9) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,68,165 285.60 (9) Petitions for registration permits, general permits, and
6exemptions.
A person may petition the department to make a determination that a
7type of stationary source meets the criteria for a registration permit under sub. (2g),
8a general permit under sub. (3), or an exemption under sub. (6). The department
9shall provide a written response to a petition within 30 days after receiving the
10petition indicating whether the type of stationary source meets the applicable
11criteria for a registration permit, a general permit, or an exemption. If the type of
12source meets the applicable criteria, the department shall, within 365 days after
13receiving the petition, issue the registration permit or general permit or, for an
14exemption, shall submit to the legislative council staff under s. 227.15 (1) in proposed
15form any necessary rules or take any other action that is necessary provide the
16exemption.
AB655-ASA1, s. 204 17Section 204. 285.60 (10) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,69,218 285.60 (10) Permit streamlining. The department shall continually assess
19permit obligations imposed under this section and ss. 285.61 to 285.65 and
20implement measures that are consistent with this chapter and the federal clean air
21act to allow for timely installation and operation of equipment and processes and the
22pursuit of related economic activity by lessening those obligations, including
23consolidating the permits for sources at a facility into one permit, expanding
24exemptions under sub. (6), and expanding the availability of registration permits

1under sub. (2g), general permits under sub. (3), and construction permit waivers
2under sub. (5m).
AB655-ASA1, s. 205 3Section 205. 285.61 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 285.61 (2) (a) and
4amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,69,135 285.61 (2) (a) Request for additional information. Within 20 days after receipt
6of the application the department shall indicate provide written notice to the
7applicant describing specifically all of
the plans, specifications and any other
8information necessary to determine if the proposed construction, reconstruction,
9replacement or modification will meet the requirements of this chapter and s. 299.15
10and rules promulgated under this chapter and s. 299.15. If the department requests
11additional information under this paragraph, the department shall notify the
12applicant, within 15 days after receiving additional information from the applicant,
13whether that additional information satisfies the department's request.
AB655-ASA1, s. 206 14Section 206. 285.61 (2) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,69,2115 285.61 (2) (b) When application is considered to be complete. For the purposes
16of the time limits in sub. (3), an application is considered to be complete when the
17applicant provides the information specified in the written notice under par. (a), or,
18if the department does not provide written notice to an applicant within the time
19limit in par. (a), 20 days after receipt of the application. This paragraph does not
20prevent the department from requesting additional information from an applicant
21after the time limit in par. (a).
AB655-ASA1, s. 207 22Section 207. 285.61 (3) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,70,323 285.61 (3) Analysis. (intro.) The department shall prepare an analysis
24regarding the effect of the proposed construction, reconstruction, replacement or
25modification on ambient air quality and a preliminary determination on the

1approvability of the construction permit application, within the following time
2periods after the receipt of the plans, specifications and other information
3application is considered to be complete under sub. (2) (b):
AB655-ASA1, s. 208 4Section 208. 285.61 (3) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,70,65 285.61 (3) (a) Major source construction permits. For construction permits for
6major sources, within 120 90 days.
AB655-ASA1, s. 209 7Section 209. 285.61 (7) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,70,158 285.61 (7) (a) Hearing permitted. The department may hold a public hearing
9on the construction permit application if requested by a person who may be directly
10aggrieved by the issuance of the permit
, any affected state or the U.S. environmental
11protection agency within 30 days after the department gives notice under sub. (5) (c).
12A request for a public hearing shall indicate the interest of the party filing the
13request and the reasons why a hearing is warranted. The department shall hold the
14public hearing within 60 days after the deadline for requesting a hearing if it deems
15that there is a significant public interest in holding a hearing.
AB655-ASA1, s. 210 16Section 210. 285.61 (10) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,70,2017 285.61 (10) Extensions. Upon agreement between the department and an
18applicant, the department shall extend any time limit applicable to the department
19under this section. The department may not require an applicant to agree to extend
20a time period as a condition of approving an application.
AB655-ASA1, s. 211 21Section 211. 285.61 (11) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,71,522 285.61 (11) Delay in issuing permits. (a) Subject to sub. (10), if the department
23fails to act on an application for a construction permit within the time limit in sub.
24(8) (b), the department shall include in a report the reasons for the delay in acting
25on the application, including the names of the department's employees responsible

1for review of the application, and recommendations for how to avoid similar delays
2in the future. The department shall make reports under this paragraph available
3to the public, place a prominent notice of the reports on the department's Internet
4site, and submit the reports to the joint committee for the review of administrative
5rules on a quarterly basis.
AB655-ASA1,71,96 (b) If the department fails to act on an application for a construction permit
7within the time limit in sub. (8) (b) and the applicant has not agreed to an extension
8under sub. (10), the department shall refund the fee under s. 285.69 (1) (a) that was
9paid by the applicant.
AB655-ASA1, s. 212 10Section 212. 285.62 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,71,1811 285.62 (1) Applicant notice Application required. A person who is required
12to obtain an operation permit for a stationary source shall apply to the department
13for the permit on or before the operation permit application date specified under sub.
14(11) (b). The department shall specify by rule the content of applications under this
15subsection. If required by the federal clean air act, the department shall provide a
16copy of the complete application to the federal environmental protection agency. The
17department may not accept an application submitted to the department before
18November 15, 1992, as an application under this subsection.
AB655-ASA1, s. 213 19Section 213. 285.62 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 285.62 (2) (a) and
20amended to read:
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