SB261-ASA1, s. 16 15Section 16. 71.49 (1) (eop) of the statutes is created to read:
SB261-ASA1,9,1616 71.49 (1) (eop) Early stage seed investment credit under s. 71.47 (5b).
SB261-ASA1, s. 17 17Section 17. 77.92 (4) of the statutes, as affected by 2003 Wisconsin Act 99, is
18amended to read:
SB261-ASA1,9,2519 77.92 (4) "Net business income", with respect to a partnership, means taxable
20income as calculated under section 703 of the Internal Revenue Code; plus the items
21of income and gain under section 702 of the Internal Revenue Code, including taxable
22state and municipal bond interest and excluding nontaxable interest income or
23dividend income from federal government obligations; minus the items of loss and
24deduction under section 702 of the Internal Revenue Code, except items that are not
25deductible under s. 71.21; plus guaranteed payments to partners under section 707

1(c) of the Internal Revenue Code; plus the credits claimed under s. 71.07 (2dd), (2de),
2(2di), (2dj), (2dL), (2dm), (2dr), (2ds), (2dx), (3g), (3s), and (3t), and (5b); and plus or
3minus, as appropriate, transitional adjustments, depreciation differences, and basis
4differences under s. 71.05 (13), (15), (16), (17), and (19); but excluding income, gain,
5loss, and deductions from farming. "Net business income", with respect to a natural
6person, estate, or trust, means profit from a trade or business for federal income tax
7purposes and includes net income derived as an employee as defined in section 3121
8(d) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
SB261-ASA1, s. 18 9Section 18. 560.03 (25) of the statutes is created to read:
SB261-ASA1,10,1310 560.03 (25) In cooperation with the department of financial institutions and
11the board of regents of the University of Wisconsin System, provide education and
12other support to facilitate the development networks of bona fide angel investors, as
13defined in s. 71.07 (5d) (a) 1.
SB261-ASA1, s. 19 14Section 19. 560.03 (26) of the statutes is created to read:
SB261-ASA1,10,2115 560.03 (26) In cooperation with the department of financial institutions and
16the board of regents of the University of Wisconsin System, annually conduct and
17publish the results of a study of Wisconsin businesses to determine new business
18formation trends and identify obstacles faced by new Wisconsin businesses and areas
19where changes in governmental policy may satisfy the needs of new Wisconsin
20businesses. As part of the study, the department of commerce shall conduct a survey
21of Wisconsin businesses.
SB261-ASA1, s. 20 22Section 20. 560.205 of the statutes is created to read:
SB261-ASA1,11,4 23560.205 Early stage business investment program. (1) Angel
24investment tax credits.
The department shall implement a program to certify
25businesses for purposes of s. 71.07 (5d). A business desiring certification shall

1submit an application to the department in each taxable year for which the business
2desires certification. Unless otherwise provided under the rules of the department,
3a business may be certified under this subsection, and may maintain such
4certification, only if the business satisfies all of the following conditions:
SB261-ASA1,11,55 (a) It has its headquarters in this state.
SB261-ASA1,11,76 (b) At least 51 percent of the employees employed by the business are employed
7in this state.
SB261-ASA1,11,108 (f) It is engaged in, or has committed to engage in, manufacturing, agriculture,
9or processing or assembling products and conducting research and development or
10developing a new product or business process.
SB261-ASA1,11,1411 (g) It is not engaged in real estate development, insurance, banking, lending,
12lobbying, political consulting, professional services provided by attorneys,
13accountants, business consultants, physicians, or health care consultants, wholesale
14or retail trade, leisure, hospitality, transportation, or construction.
SB261-ASA1,11,1515 (h) It has less than 100 employees.
SB261-ASA1,11,1616 (j) It has been in operation in this state for not more than 7 consecutive years.
SB261-ASA1,11,1817 (k) It has not received more than $1,000,000 in investments that have qualified
18for tax credits under s. 71.07 (5d).
SB261-ASA1,12,3 19(2) Early stage seed investment tax credits. The department shall implement
20a program to certify investment fund managers for purposes of ss. 71.07 (5b), 71.28
21(5b), and 71.47 (5b). An investment fund manager desiring certification shall submit
22an application to the department. In determining whether to certify an investment
23fund manager, the department shall consider the investment fund manager's
24experience in managing venture capital funds, the past performance of investment
25funds managed by the applicant, the expected level of investment in the investment

1fund to be managed by the applicant, and any other relevant factors. The
2department may certify only investment fund managers that commit to consider
3placing investments in businesses certified under sub. (1).
SB261-ASA1,12,7 4(3) Administration. (a) List of certified businesses and investment fund
5managers.
The department shall maintain a list of businesses certified under sub.
6(1) and investment fund managers certified under sub. (2) and shall permit public
7access to the lists through the department's Internet website.
SB261-ASA1,12,108 (b) Notification of department of revenue. The department of commerce shall
9notify the department of revenue of every certification issued under sub. (1) and (2)
10and the date on which any such certification is revoked or expires.
SB261-ASA1,12,1311 (c) Annual report. Annually, no later than September 15, the department shall
12submit a report to the chief clerk of each house of the legislature for distribution to
13the legislature under s. 13.172 (2), listing all of the following information:
SB261-ASA1,12,1514 1. The total amount of tax credits claimed under ss. 71.07 (5b) and (5d), 71.28
15(5b), and 71.47 (5b) per taxable year.
SB261-ASA1,12,1816 2. The name of each business in which investments qualifying for such tax
17credits were made, the amount of such tax credits, and the amount of such
18investments.
SB261-ASA1,12,1919 3. Any other information the department considers reasonable to include.
SB261-ASA1,13,720 (d) Rules. The department of commerce, in consultation with the department
21of revenue, shall promulgate rules to administer this section. The rules shall further
22define "bona fide angel investment" for purposes of s. 71.07 (5d) (a) 1. The rules shall
23limit the aggregate amount of tax credits under s. 71.07 (5d) that may be claimed for
24investments in businesses certified under sub. (1) at $3,000,000 per taxable year for
25taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, and before January 1, 2015. The

1rules shall also limit the aggregate amount of the tax credits under ss. 71.07 (5b),
271.28 (5b), and 71.47 (5b) that may be claimed for investments paid to fund managers
3certified under sub. (2) at $3,500,000 per taxable year for taxable years beginning
4after December 31, 2004, and before January 1, 2015. The rules may not permit the
5department of commerce or the department of revenue to assign a dollar amount of
6investments qualifying for tax credits that a particular business may subsequently
7raise.
SB261-ASA1, s. 21 8Section 21. 560.275 of the statutes is created to read:
SB261-ASA1,13,12 9560.275 Technology commercialization grant and loan program. (1)
10Definition. In this section, "Project costs" means the total cost of a project financed,
11at least in part, by a grant or loan under sub. (2), calculated as provided by rule of
12the department.
SB261-ASA1,13,20 13(2) Authorized grants and loans. (a) Early stage planning grants and loans.
14The department may make a grant or loan from the appropriation under s. 20.143
15(1) (dk) or (ik) for the purpose of funding professional services related to completing
16an application to be submitted to the federal government for the purpose of obtaining
17early stage research and development funding or for the purpose of funding
18professional services that are required to accomplish specific tasks established as a
19condition of receiving early stage financing from 3rd parties that is necessary for
20business development.
SB261-ASA1,13,2521 (b) Matching grants and loans. 1. The department may make a grant or loan
22from the appropriation under s. 20.143 (1) (dk) or (ik) for the purpose of funding
23professional services related to developing a proposed technologically innovative
24product, process, or service, if the applicant has received a grant from the federal
25government for a substantially similar purpose.
SB261-ASA1,14,5
12. The department may make a grant or loan from the appropriation under s.
220.143 (1) (dk) or (ik) for the purpose of funding professional services related to the
3accelerated commercialization of a technologically innovative product, process, or
4service, if the federal government has notified the applicant that the applicant will
5receive a grant from the federal government for a substantially similar purpose.
SB261-ASA1,14,156 (c) Bridge grants and loans. The department may make a grant or loan from
7the appropriation under s. 20.143 (1) (dk) or (ik) to a person who has received early
8stage financing from 3rd parties or a grant from the federal government to fund early
9stage research and development and who has sought additional early stage financing
10from 3rd parties or applied for an additional grant from the federal government to
11fund early stage research and development. A grant or loan under this paragraph
12shall be for the purpose of funding professional services necessary to maintain the
13project research and management team and funding basic operations until the
14applicant's additional 3rd party financing request or federal grant application is
15approved or denied.
SB261-ASA1,14,1816 (d) Venture capital grants and loans. The department may make a grant or loan
17from the appropriation under s. 20.143 (1) (dk) or (ik) for the purpose of enhancing
18the applicant's ability to obtain early stage financing from 3rd parties.
SB261-ASA1,14,2219 (e) Entrepreneurial and technology transfer center grants. The department
20may make a grant from the appropriation under s. 20.143 (1) (dk) or (ik) for the
21purpose of supporting any entrepreneurial and technology transfer center that
22satisfies all of the following criteria:
SB261-ASA1,14,2323 1. The center serves multiple regions of this state.
SB261-ASA1,14,2524 2. The center provides assistance, other than financial assistance, to
25entrepreneurs to facilitate business development.
SB261-ASA1,15,2
13. The center reviews and analyzes entrepreneurial business plans and offers
2advice concerning the improvement of the plans.
SB261-ASA1,15,43 4. The center provides advice to entrepreneurs concerning patent, trademark,
4and copyright issues.
SB261-ASA1,15,55 5. The center provides appropriate referral services to entrepreneurs.
SB261-ASA1,15,9 6(3) Grant and loan amounts. (a) Early stage planning grants and loans. In
7determining the amount of a grant or loan under sub. (2) (a), the department shall
8consider all of the following, in addition to any other information the department
9considers relevant:
SB261-ASA1,15,1110 1. The amount of economic impact the applicant, if successful, will have in this
11state.
SB261-ASA1,15,1212 2. The quality of any businesses assisting the applicant.
SB261-ASA1,15,1313 3. The level of need demonstrated by the applicant.
SB261-ASA1,15,1414 4. The applicant's record of obtaining early stage financing in the past.
SB261-ASA1,15,1715 (b) Matching grants and loans. In determining the amount of a grant or loan
16under sub. (2) (b), the department shall consider all of the following criteria, in
17addition to any other information the department considers relevant:
SB261-ASA1,15,1818 1. The viability of the applicant's business.
SB261-ASA1,15,1919 2. The likelihood that the applicant will successfully commercialize technology.
SB261-ASA1,15,2020 3. The applicant's management plan and management team.
SB261-ASA1,15,2221 4. The amount of economic impact the applicant, if successful, will have in this
22state.
SB261-ASA1,15,2323 5. The applicant's record of obtaining early stage financing in the past.
SB261-ASA1,15,25 24(4) Limitations on grant and loan amounts. (a) Early stage planning grants
25and loans.
A grant or loan under sub. (2) (a) may not exceed $15,000.
SB261-ASA1,16,2
1(b) Matching grants and loans. A grant or loan under sub. (2) (b) may not
2exceed 20 percent of the project costs or $250,000, whichever is less.
SB261-ASA1,16,43 (c) Bridge grants and loans. A grant or loan under sub. (2) (c) may not exceed
475 percent of the project costs or $100,000, whichever is less.
SB261-ASA1,16,65 (d) Venture capital grants and loans. A grant or loan under sub. (2) (d) may not
6exceed 50 percent of the project costs or $250,000, whichever is less.
SB261-ASA1,16,87 (e) Entrepreneurial and technology transfer grants. The total amount of grants
8under sub. (2) (e) may not exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year.
SB261-ASA1,16,119 (f) No grants or loans may be awarded under this section before July 1, 2005.
10The total amount of all grants and loans awarded under sub. (2) may not exceed
11$2,600,000 in each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2005-06.
SB261-ASA1,16,13 12(5) Eligibility. The department may make a grant or loan under sub. (2) (a)
13to (d) to an applicant only if all of the following apply:
SB261-ASA1,16,1414 (a) The applicant:
SB261-ASA1,16,2015 1. Is a small business, or individual entrepreneur who intends to form a small
16business, that is completing a grant application to be submitted to the federal
17government for the purpose of obtaining early stage research and development
18funding, except that if the application is for a grant under sub. (2) (b), the
19requirement that the applicant be completing a federal grant application does not
20apply; or
SB261-ASA1,16,2421 2. Is an individual who is starting or developing a business which has
22significant growth potential, as evidenced by the potential to attract and receive
23early stage financing from 3rd parties, but who needs assistance with a specific facet
24of starting or developing the business.
SB261-ASA1,17,3
1(b) If the applicant seeks a grant or loan under sub. (2) (a), the applicant has
2sufficient funding from sources other than the state to finance at least 25% of the
3project costs.
SB261-ASA1,17,44 (c) The applicant has or will have a business location in this state.
SB261-ASA1,17,65 (d) If the application relates to a product, the product will be manufactured
6substantially in this state.
SB261-ASA1,17,87 (e) If the application relates to a service, the principal place of business from
8which the service will be sold will be located in this state.
SB261-ASA1,17,99 (f) All grant moneys will be spent in this state.
SB261-ASA1,17,14 10(6) Grant and loan distribution plan. No later than December 1 of each
11even-numbered year, the department shall develop a biennial plan for awarding
12grants and loans under sub. (2) and shall submit the plan to the governor and to the
13chief clerk of each house of the legislature, for distribution to the appropriate
14standing committees under s. 13.172 (3).
SB261-ASA1,17,17 15(7) Administration. (a) In-kind grants of services. The department may
16contract with, and pay the proceeds of any grant under sub. (2) (a) to (d) directly to,
17any person who provides services which the grant is intended to fund.
SB261-ASA1,17,2018 (b) Rules. The department shall promulgate rules to administer this section.
19The rules shall establish application, reporting, auditing, and monitoring
20requirements.
SB261-ASA1, s. 22 21Section 22 . Nonstatutory provisions.
SB261-ASA1,17,2222 (1) Rules.
SB261-ASA1,18,223 (a) The department of commerce shall submit in proposed form the rules
24required under sections 560.205 and 560.275 of the statutes, as created by this act,

1to the legislative council staff under section 227.15 (1) of the statutes no later than
2the first day of the 6th month beginning after the effective date of this paragraph.
SB261-ASA1,18,63 (b) The department of revenue shall submit in proposed form the rules required
4under section 71.07 (5d) (a) 1. of the statutes, as created by this act, to the legislative
5council staff under section 227.15 (1) of the statutes no later than the first day of the
66th month beginning after the effective date of this paragraph.
SB261-ASA1, s. 23 7Section 23 . Appropriation changes.
SB261-ASA1,18,168 (1) Authorized positions and promotional activities. In the schedule under
9section 20.005 (3) of the statutes for the appropriation to the department of commerce
10under section 20.143 (1) (a) of the statutes, as affected by the acts of 2005, the dollar
11amount is increased by $100,000 for fiscal year 2005-06 and the dollar amount is
12increased by $200,000 for fiscal year 2006-07 to increase the authorized FTE
13positions for the department by 2.0 GPR positions for the administration of section
14560.275 of the statutes, as created by this act, and to provide funding for educational
15publications and instruction provided by the department to promote the technology
16commercialization grant and loan program.
SB261-ASA1, s. 24 17Section 24. Initial applicability.
SB261-ASA1,18,2118 (1) The treatment of sections 71.05 (6) (a) 15., 71.07 (5b) and (5d), 71.08 (1)
19(intro.), 71.10 (4) (gwb) and (gx), 71.21 (4), 71.26 (2) (a), 71.28 (5b), 71.30 (3) (eop),
2071.34 (1) (g), 71.45 (2) (a) 10., 71.47 (5b), 71.49 (1) (eop), and 77.92 (4) of the statutes
21first applies to taxable years beginning on January 1, 2005.
SB261-ASA1, s. 25 22Section 25. Effective dates. This act takes effect on July 1, 2004, except as
23follows:
SB261-ASA1,18,2424 (1) Rules. Section 22 (1) of this act takes effect on the day after publication.
SB261-ASA1,19,3
1(2) Appropriation changes. The treatment of section 20.143 (1) (dk) and (ik)
2of the statutes and Section 23 (1) of this act take effect on the 2nd day after
3publication of the 2005-07 biennial budget act.
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