Amendment ASA1-AB511

AB511-ASA1, s. 34 Section 34. 304.063 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,11,24 304.063 (2) (intro.) Before a prisoner is released on parole under s. 302.11, 304.02 or 304.06 or on extended supervision under s. 302.113 or 302.114, if applicable, for a violation of s. 940.01, 940.03, 940.05, 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, 948.06 or, 948.07, or 948.085, the department shall make a reasonable attempt to notify all of the following persons, if they can be found, in accordance with sub. (3) and after receiving a completed card under sub. (4):

AB511-ASA1, s. 35 Section 35. 304.137 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,12,12 304.137 (1) Persons released or placed on probation before January 1, 2000. If the department accepts supervision of a probationer, person on extended supervision, or parolee from another state under s. 304.13 (1m), 304.135, or 304.16 and the person was placed on probation or released on parole or extended supervision before January 1, 2000, the department shall determine whether the violation of law for which the person is on probation, extended supervision, or parole is comparable to a violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), or, 948.025, or 948.085. If the department determines that a person on probation, extended supervision, or parole from another state who is subject to this subsection violated a law that is comparable to a violation of s. 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), or, 948.025, or 948.085, the department shall direct the probationer, person on extended supervision, or parolee to provide a biological specimen under s. 165.76.

AB511-ASA1, s. 36 Section 36. 343.06 (1) (i) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,13,2 343.06 (1) (i) To any person who has been convicted of any offense specified under ss. 940.225, 948.02, 948.025 and, 948.07, or 948.085 or adjudged delinquent under ch. 938 for a like or similar offense, when the sentencing court makes a finding that issuance of a license will be inimical to the public safety and welfare. The prohibition against issuance of a license to the offenders shall apply immediately upon receipt of a record of the conviction and the court finding by the secretary, for a period of one year or until discharge from any jail or prison sentence or any period of probation, extended supervision or parole with respect to the offenses specified, whichever date is the later. Receipt by the offender of a certificate of discharge from the department of corrections or other responsible supervising agency, after one year has elapsed since the prohibition began, entitles the holder to apply for an operator's license. The applicant may be required to present the certificate of discharge to the secretary if the latter deems it necessary.

AB511-ASA1, s. 37 Section 37. 343.12 (7) (c) 20m. of the statutes is created to read:

AB511-ASA1,13,5 343.12 (7) (c) 20m. Sexual assault of a child placed in substitute care under s. 948.085.

AB511-ASA1, s. 38 Section 38. 343.30 (2d) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,13,16 343.30 (2d) A court may suspend a person's operating privilege upon conviction of any offense specified under ss. 940.225, 948.02, 948.025 and, 948.07, or 948.085, if the court finds that it is inimical to the public safety and welfare for the offender to have operating privileges. The suspension shall be for one year or until discharge from prison or jail sentence or probation, extended supervision or parole with respect to the offenses specified, whichever date is later. Receipt of a certificate of discharge from the department of corrections or other responsible supervising agency, after one year has elapsed since the suspension, entitles the holder to reinstatement of operating privileges. The holder may be required to present the certificate to the secretary if the secretary deems necessary.

AB511-ASA1, s. 39 Section 39. 460.05 (1) (h) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,13,20 460.05 (1) (h) 1. An offense under s. 940.22, 940.225, 944.15, 944.17, 944.30, 944.31, 944.32, 944.33, 944.34, 948.02, 948.025, 948.08, 948.085, 948.09, 948.095, or 948.10.

AB511-ASA1, s. 40 Section 40. 460.14 (2m) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,13,24 460.14 (2m) (a) An offense under s. 940.22, 940.225, 944.15, 944.17, 944.30, 944.31, 944.32, 944.33, 944.34, 948.02, 948.025, 948.08, 948.085, 948.09, 948.095, or 948.10.

AB511-ASA1, s. 41 Section 41. 893.587 of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,14,4 893.587 Sexual assault of a child; limitation. An action to recover damages for injury caused by an act that would constitute a violation of s. 948.02, 948.025, 948.06, 948.085, or 948.095 or would create a cause of action under s. 895.71 shall be commenced before the injured party reaches the age of 35 years or be barred.

AB511-ASA1, s. 42 Section 42. 895.038 (2) (b) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,14,9 895.038 (2) (b) 2. The pregnancy of the woman on whom the partial-birth abortion was performed was the result of a sexual assault in violation of s. 940.225, 944.06, 948.02, 948.025, 948.06, 948.085, or 948.09 that was committed by the person.

AB511-ASA1, s. 43 Section 43. 901.04 (3) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,14,12 901.04 (3) (c) In actions under s. 940.225, 948.02, 948.025, 948.085, or 948.095, admissibility of the prior sexual conduct or reputation of a complaining witness.

AB511-ASA1, s. 44 Section 44. 938.208 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,14,18 938.208 (1) (a) Probable cause exists to believe that the juvenile has committed a delinquent act that would be a felony under s. 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.19 (2) to (6), 940.21, 940.225 (1), 940.31, 941.20 (3), 943.02 (1), 943.23 (1g), 943.32 (2), 947.013 (1t), (1v) or (1x), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025 or, 948.03, or 948.085 (2), if committed by an adult.

AB511-ASA1, s. 45 Section 45. 938.296 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,15,2 938.296 (2) (intro.) In a proceeding under s. 938.12 or 938.13 (12) in which the juvenile is alleged to have violated s. 940.225, 948.02, 948.025, 948.05 or, 948.06, or 948.085 (2), the district attorney or corporation counsel shall apply to the court for an order requiring the juvenile to submit to a test or a series of tests administered by a health care professional to detect the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV, an antibody to HIV or a sexually transmitted disease and to disclose the results of that test or series of tests as specified in sub. (4) (a) to (e), if all of the following apply:

AB511-ASA1, s. 46 Section 46. 938.299 (4) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,15,17 938.299 (4) (b) Except as provided in s. 901.05, neither common law nor statutory rules of evidence are binding at a waiver hearing under s. 938.18, a hearing for a juvenile held in custody under s. 938.21, a hearing under s. 938.296 (4) for a juvenile who is alleged to have violated s. 940.225, 948.02, 948.025, 948.05 or, 948.06, or 948.085 (2), a hearing under s. 938.296 (5) for a juvenile who is alleged to have violated s. 946.43 (2m), a dispositional hearing, or any postdispositional hearing under this chapter. At those hearings, the court shall admit all testimony having reasonable probative value, but shall exclude immaterial, irrelevant or unduly repetitious testimony or evidence that is inadmissible under s. 901.05. Hearsay evidence may be admitted if it has demonstrable circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness. The court shall give effect to the rules of privilege recognized by law. The court shall apply the basic principles of relevancy, materiality and probative value to proof of all questions of fact. Objections to evidentiary offers and offers of proof of evidence not admitted may be made and shall be noted in the record.

AB511-ASA1, s. 47 Section 47. 938.34 (4m) (b) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,15,22 938.34 (4m) (b) 1. The juvenile has committed a delinquent act that would be a felony under s. 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.19 (2) to (6), 940.21, 940.225 (1), 940.31, 941.20 (3), 943.02 (1), 943.23 (1g), 943.32 (2), 947.013 (1t), (1v) or (1x), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025 or, 948.03, or 948.085 (2) if committed by an adult.

AB511-ASA1, s. 48 Section 48. 938.34 (15) (a) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,16,2 938.34 (15) (a) 1. If the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent on the basis of a violation of s. 940.225, 948.02 (1) or (2) or, 948.025, or 948.085 (2), the court shall require the juvenile to provide a biological specimen to the state crime laboratories for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis.

AB511-ASA1, s. 49 Section 49. 938.34 (15m) (bm) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,16,12 938.34 (15m) (bm) If the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent on the basis of a violation, or the solicitation, conspiracy, or attempt to commit a violation, of s. 940.22 (2), 940.225 (1), (2), or (3), 944.06, 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, 948.05, 948.055, 948.06, 948.07, 948.075, 948.08, or 948.085 (2), 948.095, 948.11 (2) (a) or (am), 948.12, 948.13, or 948.30, or of s. 940.30 or 940.31 if the victim was a minor and the juvenile was not the victim's parent, the court shall require the juvenile to comply with the reporting requirements under s. 301.45 unless the court determines, after a hearing on a motion made by the juvenile, that the juvenile is not required to comply under s. 301.45 (1m).

AB511-ASA1, s. 50 Section 50. 938.346 (1) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,16,21 938.346 (1) (e) The procedure under s. 938.296 under which the victim, if an adult, or the parent, guardian or legal custodian of the victim, if the victim is a child, may request an order requiring a juvenile who is alleged to have violated s. 940.225, 948.02, 948.025, 948.05 or, 948.06, or 948.085 (2) to submit to a test or a series of tests to detect the presence of HIV, as defined in s. 252.01 (1m), antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV, an antibody to HIV or a sexually transmitted disease, as defined in s. 252.11 (1), and to have the results of that test or series of tests disclosed as provided in s. 938.296 (4) (a) to (e).

AB511-ASA1, s. 51 Section 51. 938.355 (2d) (a) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,17,2 938.355 (2d) (a) 2. "Sexual abuse" means a violation of s. 940.225, 944.30, 948.02, 948.025, 948.05, 948.055, 948.06, 948.085, 948.09 or 948.10 or a violation of the law of any other state or federal law if that violation would be a violation of s. 940.225, 944.30, 948.02, 948.025, 948.05, 948.055, 948.06, 948.085 (2), 948.09 or 948.10 if committed in this state.

AB511-ASA1, s. 52 Section 52. 938.355 (2d) (b) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,17,11 938.355 (2d) (b) 3. That the parent has committed a violation of s. 940.19 (3), 1999 stats., or s. 940.19 (2), (4), or (5), 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, or 948.03 (2) (a) or (3) (a), or 948.085 or a violation of the law of any other state or federal law, if that violation would be a violation of s. 940.19 (2), (4), or (5), 940.225 (1) or (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, or 948.03 (2) (a) or (3) (a) if committed in this state, as evidenced by a final judgment of conviction, and that the violation resulted in great bodily harm, as defined in s. 939.22 (14), or in substantial bodily harm, as defined in s. 939.22 (38), to the juvenile or another child of the parent.

AB511-ASA1, s. 53 Section 53. 938.371 (3) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,17,22 938.371 (3) (d) Any involvement of the juvenile, whether as victim or perpetrator, in sexual intercourse or sexual contact in violation of s. 940.225, 948.02, or 948.025, or 948.085, prostitution in violation of s. 944.30, sexual exploitation of a child in violation of s. 948.05, or causing a child to view or listen to sexual activity in violation of s. 948.055, if the information is necessary for the care of the juvenile or for the protection of any person living in the foster home, treatment foster home, group home, residential care center for children and youth, or secured correctional facility. The foster parent, treatment foster parent, or operator of a group home, residential care center for children and youth, or secured correctional facility receiving information under this paragraph shall keep the information confidential.

AB511-ASA1, s. 54 Section 54. 938.51 (1d) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,18,8 938.51 (1d) (intro.) At least 15 days prior to the release from a nonsecured residential care center for children and youth of a juvenile who has either been adjudicated delinquent under s. 48.12, 1993 stats., or s. 938.12 or been found to be in need of protection or services under s. 48.13 (12), 1993 stats., or s. 938.13 (12) and who has been found to have committed a violation of ch. 940 or of s. 948.02, 948.025, or 948.03, or 948.085 (2), and at least 15 days prior to the release from a nonsecured residential care center for children and youth of a juvenile who has been found to be in need of protection or services under s. 48.13 (14), 1993 stats., or s. 938.13 (14), the department or county department having supervision over the juvenile shall notify all of the following persons of the juvenile's release:

AB511-ASA1, s. 55 Section 55. 938.78 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,19,4 938.78 (3) If a juvenile adjudged delinquent under s. 48.12, 1993 stats., or s. 938.12 or found to be in need of protection or services under s. 48.13 (12), 1993 stats., or s. 48.13 (14), 1993 stats., or s. 938.13 (12) or (14) on the basis of a violation of s. 943.23 (1m) or (1r), 1999 stats., or s. 941.10, 941.11, 941.20, 941.21, 941.23, 941.235, 941.237, 941.24, 941.26, 941.28, 941.295, 941.298, 941.30, 941.31, 941.32, 941.325, 943.02, 943.03, 943.04, 943.10 (2) (a), 943.23 (1g), 943.32 (2), 948.02, 948.025, 948.03, 948.05, 948.055, 948.085 (2), 948.60, 948.605, or 948.61 or any crime specified in ch. 940 has escaped from a secured correctional facility, residential care center for children and youth, secured group home, inpatient facility, as defined in s. 51.01 (10), secure detention facility, or juvenile portion of a county jail, or from the custody of a peace officer or a guard of such a facility, center, or jail, or has been allowed to leave a secured correctional facility, residential care center for children and youth, secured group home, inpatient facility, secure detention facility, or juvenile portion of a county jail for a specified time period and is absent from the facility, center, home, or jail for more than 12 hours after the expiration of the specified period, the department or county department having supervision over the juvenile may release the juvenile's name and any information about the juvenile that is necessary for the protection of the public or to secure the juvenile's return to the facility, center, home, or jail. The department of corrections shall promulgate rules establishing guidelines for the release of the juvenile's name or information about the juvenile to the public.

AB511-ASA1, s. 56 Section 56. 939.22 (21) (u) of the statutes is created to read:

AB511-ASA1,19,7 939.22 (21) (u) Sexual assault of a child placed in substitute care under s. 948.085.

AB511-ASA1, s. 57 Section 57. 939.615 (1) (b) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,19,12 939.615 (1) (b) 1. A violation, or the solicitation, conspiracy, or attempt to commit a violation, of s. 940.22 (2), 940.225 (1), (2), or (3), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025 (1), 948.05 (1) or (1m), 948.055 (1), 948.06, 948.07, 948.075, 948.08, 948.085, 948.11 (2) (a), 948.12, or 948.13.

AB511-ASA1, s. 58 Section 58. 939.62 (2m) (a) 1m. a. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,19,16 939.62 (2m) (a) 1m. a. A violation of s. 948.02, 948.025, 948.05, 948.055, 948.06, 948.07, 948.08, 948.085, or 948.095 or 948.30 or, if the victim was a minor and the convicted person was not the victim's parent, a violation of s. 940.31.

AB511-ASA1, s. 59 Section 59. 939.62 (2m) (a) 2m. b. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,19,23 939.62 (2m) (a) 2m. b. Any felony under s. 940.09 (1), 1999 stats., s. 943.23 (1m) or (1r), 1999 stats., s. 948.35 (1) (b) or (c), 1999 stats., or s. 948.36, 1999 stats., or s. 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.09 (1c), 940.16, 940.19 (5), 940.195 (5), 940.21, 940.225 (1) or (2), 940.305, 940.31, 941.327 (2) (b) 4., 943.02, 943.10 (2), 943.23 (1g), 943.32 (2), 946.43 (1m), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, 948.03 (2) (a) or (c), 948.05, 948.06, 948.07, 948.075, 948.08, 948.085, or 948.30 (2).

AB511-ASA1, s. 60 Section 60. 939.632 (1) (e) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,20,4 939.632 (1) (e) 1. Any felony under s. 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.09 (1c), 940.19 (2), (4) or (5), 940.21, 940.225 (1), (2) or (3), 940.305, 940.31, 941.20, 941.21, 943.02, 943.06, 943.10 (2), 943.23 (1g), 943.32 (2), 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, 948.03 (2) (a) or (c), 948.05, 948.055, 948.07, 948.08, 948.085, or 948.30 (2).

AB511-ASA1, s. 61 Section 61. 939.74 (2) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,20,9 939.74 (2) (c) A prosecution for violation of s. 948.02, 948.025, 948.03 (2) (a), 948.05, 948.06, 948.07 (1), (2), (3), or (4), 948.075, 948.08, 948.085, or 948.095 shall be commenced before the victim reaches the age of 45 years or be barred, except as provided in sub. (2d) (c).

AB511-ASA1, s. 62 Section 62. 940.32 (2e) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,20,14 940.32 (2e) (a) After having been convicted of sexual assault under s. 940.225, 948.02, or 948.025, or 948.085 or a domestic abuse offense, the actor engages in any of the acts listed in sub. (1) (a) 1. to 10., if the act is directed at the victim of the sexual assault or the domestic abuse offense.

AB511-ASA1, s. 63 Section 63. 941.291 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,20,23 941.291 (1) (b) "Violent felony" means any felony, or the solicitation, conspiracy, or attempt to commit any felony, under s. 943.23 (1m) or (1r), 1999 stats., or s. 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.06, 940.08, 940.09, 940.10, 940.19, 940.195, 940.20, 940.201, 940.203, 940.21, 940.225, 940.23, 940.285 (2), 940.29, 940.295 (3), 940.30, 940.305, 940.31, 940.43 (1) to (3), 940.45 (1) to (3), 941.20, 941.26, 941.28, 941.29, 941.30, 941.327, 943.01 (2) (c), 943.011, 943.013, 943.02, 943.04, 943.06, 943.10 (2), 943.23 (1g), 943.32, 946.43, 947.015, 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, 948.03, 948.04, 948.05, 948.06, 948.07, 948.08, 948.085, or 948.30.

AB511-ASA1, s. 64 Section 64. 941.38 (1) (b) 21. of the statutes is created to read:

AB511-ASA1,21,2 941.38 (1) (b) 21. Sexual assault of a child placed in substitute care under s. 948.085.

AB511-ASA1, s. 65 Section 65. 948.06 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,21,6 948.06 (1) Marries or has sexual intercourse or sexual contact with a child he or she knows is related, either by blood or adoption, and the child is related in a degree of kinship closer than 2nd cousin; or.

AB511-ASA1, s. 66 Section 66. 948.06 (1m) of the statutes is created to read:

AB511-ASA1,21,9 948.06 (1m) Has sexual contact or sexual intercourse with a child if the actor is the child's stepparent.

AB511-ASA1, s. 67 Section 67. 948.06 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,21,14 948.06 (2) (a) Has knowledge that another person who is related to the child by blood or adoption in a degree of kinship closer than 2nd cousin or who is a child's stepparent has had or intends to have sexual intercourse or sexual contact with the child;

AB511-ASA1, s. 68 Section 68. 948.07 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,21,17 948.07 (1) Having sexual contact or sexual intercourse with the child in violation of s. 948.02, 948.085, or 948.095.

AB511-ASA1, s. 69 Section 69. 948.085 of the statutes is created to read:

AB511-ASA1,21,20 948.085 Sexual assault of a child placed in substitute care. Whoever does any of the following is guilty of a Class C felony:

AB511-ASA1,21,22 (1) Has sexual contact or sexual intercourse with a child for whom the actor is a foster parent or treatment foster parent.

AB511-ASA1,21,25 (2) Has sexual contact or sexual intercourse with a child who is placed in any of the following facilities if the actor works or volunteers at the facility or is directly or indirectly responsible for managing it:

AB511-ASA1,22,1 1. A shelter care facility licensed under s. 48.66 (1) (a).

AB511-ASA1,22,2 2. A group home licensed under s. 48.625 or 48.66 (1).

AB511-ASA1,22,3 3. A facility described in s. 940.295 (2) (m).

AB511-ASA1, s. 70 Section 70. 948.13 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,22,8 948.13 (1) (a) A crime under s. 940.22 (2) or 940.225 (2) (c) or (cm), if the victim is under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, or a crime under s. 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025 (1), 948.05 (1) or (1m), 948.06, 948.07 (1), (2), (3), or (4), or 948.075, or 948.085.

AB511-ASA1, s. 71 Section 71. 948.13 (2m) (a) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,22,16 948.13 (2m) (a) (intro.) A person who has been convicted of a crime under s. 948.02 (2) or, 948.025 (1), or 948.085 may petition the court in which he or she was convicted to order that the person be exempt from sub. (2) (a) and permitted to engage in an occupation or participate in a volunteer position that requires the person to work or interact primarily and directly with children under 16 years of age. The court may grant a petition filed under this paragraph if the court finds that all of the following apply:

AB511-ASA1, s. 72 Section 72. 948.13 (2m) (a) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,22,21 948.13 (2m) (a) 1. At the time of the commission of the crime under s. 948.02 (2) or, 948.025 (1), or 948.085 the person had not attained the age of 19 years and was not more than 4 years older or not more than 4 years younger than the child with whom the person had sexual contact or sexual intercourse.

AB511-ASA1, s. 73 Section 73. 949.03 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,23,3 949.03 (1) (b) The commission or the attempt to commit any crime specified in s. 346.62 (4), 346.63 (2) or (6), 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.06, 940.07, 940.08, 940.09, 940.10, 940.19, 940.20, 940.201, 940.21, 940.22 (2), 940.225, 940.23, 940.24, 940.25, 940.285, 940.29, 940.30, 940.305, 940.31, 940.32, 941.327, 943.02, 943.03, 943.04, 943.10, 943.20, 943.23 (1g), 943.32, 948.02, 948.025, 948.03, 948.04, 948.07, 948.085, 948.095, 948.20, 948.30 or 948.51.

AB511-ASA1, s. 74 Section 74. 950.04 (1v) (dL) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,23,9 950.04 (1v) (dL) To not be the subject of a law enforcement officer's or district attorney's order, request, or suggestion that he or she submit to a test using a lie detector, as defined in s. 111.37 (1) (b), if he or she claims to have been the victim of a sexual assault under s. 940.22 (2), 940.225, or 948.02 (1) or (2), or 948.085, except as permitted under s. 968.265.

AB511-ASA1, s. 75 Section 75. 968.265 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB511-ASA1,23,16 968.265 (2) If a person reports to a law enforcement officer that he or she was the victim of an offense under s. 940.22 (2), 940.225, or 948.02 (1) or (2), or 948.085, no law enforcement officer may in connection with the report order, request, or suggest that the person submit to a test using a lie detector, or provide the person information regarding tests using lie detectors unless the person requests information regarding tests using lie detectors.