SB391-SSA1,229,16 1554.40 (title) Guardian ad litem in incompetency cases; appointment;
16duties; termination
.
SB391-SSA1, s. 478 17Section 478. 880.331 (1) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (1) and amended
18to read:
SB391-SSA1,230,619 54.40 (1) Appointment. The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem whenever
20it is proposed that the court appoint a guardian on the ground of incompetency under
21s. 880.33,
when a petition for appointment of a guardian is brought under s. 54.34
22(1), when a petition for receipt and acceptance of a foreign guardianship is brought
23under s. 54.34 (3), to review the scope of a guardianship, to
protectively place a person
24or order protective services under s. 55.06, to review any protective placement or
25protective service order under s. 55.06 or, to terminate a protective placement under

1s. 55.06, to expand an order of guardianship under s. 54.63, to review incompetency
2and terminate a guardianship under s. 54.64, to review the conduct of a guardian
3under s. 54.68, to expand an order of guardianship under s. 54.3, to review
4incompetency and terminate a guardianship under s. 54.64, to review the conduct of
5a guardian under s. 54.68, or at any other time that the court determines it is
6necessary
.
SB391-SSA1, s. 479 7Section 479. 880.331 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (2) and amended
8to read:
SB391-SSA1,230,149 54.40 (2) Qualifications. The guardian ad litem shall be an attorney admitted
10to practice in this state and in compliance with SCR chapter 36. No person one who
11is an interested party person in a proceeding, appears as counsel in a proceeding on
12behalf of any party, or is a relative or representative of an interested party person
13may be appointed guardian ad litem in that proceeding or in any other proceeding
14that involves the same proposed ward or ward
.
SB391-SSA1, s. 480 15Section 480. 880.331 (3) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (3) and amended
16to read:
SB391-SSA1,230,2417 54.40 (3) Responsibilities. The guardian ad litem shall be an advocate for the
18best interests of the proposed ward or alleged incompetent ward as to guardianship,
19protective placement, and protective services. The guardian ad litem shall function
20independently, in the same manner as an attorney for a party to the action, and shall
21consider, but shall not be is not bound by, the wishes of the proposed ward or alleged
22incompetent
ward or the positions of others as to the best interests of the proposed
23ward or alleged incompetent ward. The guardian ad litem has none of the rights or
24duties of a general guardian.
SB391-SSA1, s. 481
1Section 481. 880.331 (4) (intro.) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (4)
2(intro.).
SB391-SSA1, s. 482 3Section 482. 880.331 (4) (a) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (4) (a) and
4amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,231,75 54.40 (4) (a) Interview the proposed ward or alleged incompetent ward and
6explain the contents of the petition, the applicable hearing procedure, the right to
7counsel, and the right to request or continue a limited guardianship.
SB391-SSA1, s. 483 8Section 483. 880.331 (4) (b) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (4) (b) and
9amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,231,1310 54.40 (4) (b) Advise the proposed ward or alleged incompetent ward, both orally
11and in writing, of that person's rights to be present at the hearing, to a jury trial, to
12an appeal, to counsel, and to an independent medical or psychological examination
13on the issue of competency, at county expense if the person is indigent.
SB391-SSA1, s. 484 14Section 484. 880.331 (4) (c) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (4) (e) and
15amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,231,1716 54.40 (4) (e) Request that the court order additional medical, psychological, or
17other evaluation, if necessary.
SB391-SSA1, s. 485 18Section 485. 880.331 (4) (d) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (4) (f) and
19amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,232,220 54.40 (4) (f) If applicable, inform the court and petitioner's attorney or, if none,
21the petitioner
that the proposed ward or alleged incompetent ward objects to a
22finding of incompetency, the present or proposed placement, or the recommendation
23of the guardian ad litem as to the proposed ward's or alleged incompetent's ward's
24best interests or that the proposed ward's or alleged incompetent's ward's position
25on these matters is ambiguous. If the guardian ad litem recommends that the

1hearing be held in a place other than a courtroom, the guardian ad litem shall provide
2the information under this paragraph as soon as possible.
SB391-SSA1, s. 486 3Section 486. 880.331 (4) (e) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (4) (i) and
4amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,232,65 54.40 (4) (i) Present evidence concerning the best interests of the proposed
6ward or alleged incompetent ward, if necessary.
SB391-SSA1, s. 487 7Section 487. 880.331 (4) (f) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (4) (j) and
8amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,232,109 54.40 (4) (j) Report to the court on any other relevant matter that the court
10requests.
SB391-SSA1, s. 488 11Section 488. 880.331 (5) (intro.) of the statutes is renumbered 55.195 (intro.)
12and amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,232,16 1355.195 Duties in of guardian ad litem for reviews. (intro.) In any review
14of a protective placement under s. 55.06 or of a protective service services order under
15s. 55.05, except as provided in s. 55.19 (2), the guardian ad litem shall do all of the
16following:
SB391-SSA1, s. 489 17Section 489. 880.331 (5) (a) of the statutes is renumbered 55.195 (1) and
18amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,232,2019 55.195 (1) Interview the ward to explain the review procedure, the right to an
20independent evaluation, the right to counsel, and the right to a hearing.
SB391-SSA1, s. 490 21Section 490. 880.331 (5) (b) of the statutes is renumbered 55.195 (2) and
22amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,232,2323 55.195 (2) Provide the information under par. (a) sub. (1) to the ward in writing.
SB391-SSA1, s. 491 24Section 491. 880.331 (5) (c) of the statutes is renumbered 55.195 (3) and
25amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,233,2
155.195 (3) Secure Request that the court order an additional medical,
2psychological, or other
evaluation of the ward, if necessary.
SB391-SSA1, s. 492 3Section 492. 880.331 (5) (d) of the statutes is renumbered 55.195 (4).
SB391-SSA1, s. 493 4Section 493. 880.331 (5) (e) of the statutes is renumbered 55.195 (5) and
5amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,233,76 55.195 (5) Review the ward's condition, placement, and rights with the
7guardian.
SB391-SSA1, s. 494 8Section 494. 880.331 (5) (f) of the statutes is renumbered 55.195 (6) and
9amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,233,1310 55.195 (6) If relevant, report to the court that the ward objects to the finding
11of continuing incompetency, the present or proposed placement, the position of the
12guardian, or the recommendation of the guardian ad litem as to the best interests of
13the ward or if there is ambiguity about the ward's position on these matters.
SB391-SSA1, s. 495 14Section 495. 880.331 (5) (g) of the statutes is renumbered 55.195 (8).
SB391-SSA1, s. 496 15Section 496. 880.331 (6) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (5) and amended
16to read:
SB391-SSA1,233,1917 54.40 (5) Communication to a jury. In jury trials under this chapter or ch. 55
18or 880, the court or guardian ad litem may tell the jury that the guardian ad litem
19represents the best interests of the proposed ward or alleged incompetent ward.
SB391-SSA1, s. 497 20Section 497. 880.331 (7) of the statutes is renumbered 54.40 (6) and amended
21to read:
SB391-SSA1,234,1022 54.40 (6) Termination and extension of appointment. The appointment of a
23guardian ad litem under sub. (1) terminates upon the entry of the court's final order
24or upon the termination of any appeal in which the guardian ad litem participates,
25even if counsel has been appointed for the proposed ward or alleged incompetent

1ward. The court may extend that appointment, or reappoint a guardian ad litem
2whose appointment under this section has terminated, by an order specifying the
3scope of responsibilities of the guardian ad litem. At any time, the guardian ad litem,
4any party, or the person individual for whom the appointment is made may request
5that the court terminate any extension or reappointment. The guardian ad litem
6may appeal, or may participate in an appeal or may do neither. If an appeal is taken
7by any party and the guardian ad litem chooses not to participate in that appeal, he
8or she shall file with the appellate court a statement of reasons for not participating.
9Irrespective of the guardian ad litem's decision not to participate in an appeal, the
10appellate court may order the guardian ad litem to participate in the appeal.
SB391-SSA1, s. 498 11Section 498. 880.331 (8) of the statutes is renumbered 54.74 and amended to
12read:
SB391-SSA1,235,3 1354.74 Compensation of guardian ad litem. On order of the court, the
14guardian ad litem appointed under this chapter shall be allowed reasonable
15compensation to be paid by the county of venue, unless
Unless the court otherwise
16directs or unless the guardian ad litem is appointed for a minor, in which case the
17compensation of the guardian ad litem shall be paid by the minor's parents or the
18county of venue as provided in s. 48.235 (8)
or unless a petition to the court under this
19chapter is dismissed, the court shall order reasonable compensation to be paid to a
20guardian ad litem appointed under s. 54.40 (1) from the ward's income or assets, if
21sufficient, or, if insufficient, by the county of venue. If a petition to the court under
22this chapter is dismissed, the court shall order the petitioner to pay the compensation
23of the guardian ad litem
. If the court orders a county to pay the compensation of the
24guardian ad litem, the amount ordered may not exceed the compensation paid to a
25private attorneys attorney under s. 977.08 (4m) (b). The guardian ad litem shall

1receive compensation for performing all duties required under s. 54.40 (4) and for any
2other acts that are approved by the court and are reasonably necessary to promote
3the ward's best interests.
SB391-SSA1, s. 499 4Section 499. 880.34 (title) of the statutes is renumbered 54.64 (title) and
5amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,235,7 654.64 (title) Duration Review of incompetency and termination of
7guardianship
; review.
SB391-SSA1, s. 500 8Section 500. 880.34 (1) of the statutes is renumbered 54.64 (1) and amended
9to read:
SB391-SSA1,235,1610 54.64 (1) Duration. Any guardianship of an individual found to be incompetent
11under this chapter shall continue during the life of the incompetent, or ward, until
12terminated by the court, or as provided under sub. (3) or (4). Upon reaching the age
13of majority, an incompetent subject to guardianship under this chapter shall be
14reviewed by the court for the purpose of determining whether the guardianship
15should be continued or modified. The court shall make a specific finding of any rights
16under s. 880.33 (3) which the individual is competent to exercise at the time.
SB391-SSA1, s. 501 17Section 501. 880.34 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 54.64 (2) (d) and
18amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,235,2119 54.64 (2) (d) The court shall review and may terminate the guardianship of the
20person of an individual found incompetent upon marriage to any person who is not
21subject to a guardianship.
SB391-SSA1, s. 502 22Section 502. 880.34 (3) of the statutes is repealed.
SB391-SSA1, s. 503 23Section 503. 880.34 (4) of the statutes is renumbered 54.64 (2) (a) (intro.) and
24amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,236,8
154.64 (2) (a) (intro.) A ward who is 18 years of age or older, any interested
2person acting on the ward's behalf, or the ward's guardian may petition for a review
3of incompetency. Upon such, to have the guardian discharged and a new guardian
4appointed, or to have the guardianship limited and specific rights restored. The
5petition may be filed at any time after 180 days after any previous hearing under s.
654.44, or at any time if the court determines that exigent circumstances, including
7presentation of new evidence, require a review. If
a petition for review is filed, the
8court shall conduct do all of the following:
SB391-SSA1,236,13 94. Conduct a hearing at which the ward shall be is present and shall have has
10the right to a jury trial, if demanded. The ward shall also have the right to counsel
11and the court shall appoint counsel if the ward is unable to obtain counsel. If the
12ward is indigent, counsel shall be provided at the expense of the ward's county of legal
13settlement.
SB391-SSA1, s. 504 14Section 504. 880.34 (5) of the statutes is renumbered 54.64 (2) (c) and
15amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,236,1816 54.64 (2) (c) After a hearing under sub. (4) par. (a) or on its own motion, a court
17may terminate or modify a the guardianship of an incompetent, including restoring
18certain of the ward's rights
.
SB391-SSA1, s. 505 19Section 505. 880.34 (6) of the statutes is repealed.
SB391-SSA1, s. 506 20Section 506. 880.35 of the statutes is renumbered 54.15 (7) and amended to
21read:
SB391-SSA1,237,422 54.15 (7) Nonprofit corporation as guardian Private nonprofit corporation
23or other entity
. A private nonprofit corporation organized under ch. 181, 187, or 188
24is qualified to act or an unincorporated association that is approved by the court may
25be appointed
as guardian of the person or of the property estate or both, of an

1individual found to be in need of guardianship under s. 880.33, if
a proposed ward,
2if no suitable individual is available as guardian and
the department of health and
3family services
, under rules established promulgated under ch. 55 this chapter, finds
4the corporation or association to be a suitable agency to perform such duties.
SB391-SSA1, s. 507 5Section 507. 880.36 (title) of the statutes is renumbered 54.52 (title).
SB391-SSA1, s. 508 6Section 508. 880.36 (1) of the statutes is renumbered 54.52 (1) and amended
7to read:
SB391-SSA1,237,178 54.52 (1) A person may at any time bring a petition for the appointment of a
9standby guardian of the person or property or both estate of a minor or person found
10incompetent under s. 880.08 to assume the duty and authority of guardianship on
11the death, incapacity or resignation of the initially appointed guardian may be
12brought under this chapter at any time. A
an individual who is determined under
13s. 54.10 to be incompetent, a minor, or a spendthrift, except that, as specified in s.
1448.97 a
petition for the appointment of a standby guardian of the person or property
15or both of a minor to assume the duty and authority of guardianship on the
16incapacity, death, or debilitation and consent, of the minor's parent shall may be
17brought under s. 48.978.
SB391-SSA1, s. 509 18Section 509. 880.36 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 54.52 (2) and amended
19to read:
SB391-SSA1,238,820 54.52 (2) At any hearing conducted under this section the court may designate
21one or more standby guardians of the person or property estate whose appointment
22shall become effective immediately upon the death, incapacity unwillingness, or
23inability to act, or resignation or court's removal of the initially appointed guardian
24or during a period, as determined by the initially appointed guardian, when the
25initially appointed guardian or the court is temporarily unable to fulfill his or her

1duties, including during an extended vacation or illness
. The powers and duties of
2the standby guardian shall be the same as those of the initially appointed guardian.
3The standby guardian shall receive a copy of the court order establishing or
4modifying the initial guardianship, and the order designating the standby guardian.
5Upon assuming office, the standby guardian shall so notify the court. Upon
6notification, the court shall issue new letters of guardianship that specify that the
7standby guardianship is permanent or that specify the time period for a limited
8standby guardianship.
SB391-SSA1, s. 510 9Section 510. 880.37 of the statutes is repealed.
SB391-SSA1, s. 511 10Section 511. 880.38 (title) of the statutes is renumbered 54.25 (title) and
11amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,238,13 1254.25 (title) Guardian Duties and powers of guardian of the person of
13incompetent
.
SB391-SSA1, s. 512 14Section 512. 880.38 (1) of the statutes is repealed.
SB391-SSA1, s. 513 15Section 513. 880.38 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 54.25 (1) (b) (intro.) and
16amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,238,1917 54.25 (1) (b) (intro.) A guardian of the person shall endeavor Endeavor to
18secure any necessary care, or services or appropriate protective placement on behalf
19of
for the ward. that are in the ward's best interests, based on all of the following:
SB391-SSA1, s. 514 20Section 514. 880.38 (3) of the statutes is renumbered 54.25 (1) (a) and
21amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,239,622 54.25 (1) (a) A guardian of the person of an incompetent appointed under s.
23880.33 shall make
Make an annual report on the condition of the ward to the court
24that ordered the guardianship and to the county department designated under s.
2555.02. That county department shall develop reporting requirements for the

1guardian of the person. The report shall include, but not be limited to, the location
2of the ward, the health condition of the ward, any recommendations regarding the
3ward, and a statement of as to whether or not the ward is living in the least restrictive
4environment consistent with the needs of the ward. The guardian may fulfill the
5requirement under this subsection by submitting the report required under s. 55.06
6(10).
SB391-SSA1, s. 515 7Section 515. 880.39 (title) of the statutes is repealed.
SB391-SSA1, s. 516 8Section 516. 880.39 of the statutes is renumbered 54.18 (4) and amended to
9read:
SB391-SSA1,239,1410 54.18 (4) Any A guardian of the person or of the estate is immune from civil
11liability for his or her acts or omissions in performing the duties of the guardianship
12if he or she performs the duties in good faith, in the best interests of the ward, and
13with the degree of diligence and prudence that an ordinarily prudent person
14exercises in his or her own affairs.
SB391-SSA1, s. 517 15Section 517. Subchapter II (title) of chapter 880 [precedes 880.60] of the
16statutes, as affected by 2005 Wisconsin Act 22, is repealed.
SB391-SSA1, s. 518 17Section 518. 880.60 (title) of the statutes, as affected by 2005 Wisconsin Act
1822
, is renumbered 54.852 (title).
SB391-SSA1, s. 519 19Section 519. 880.60 (1) (intro.) of the statutes is renumbered 54.852 (1)
20(intro.).
SB391-SSA1, s. 520 21Section 520. 880.60 (1) (a) of the statutes, as affected by 2005 Wisconsin Act
2222
, is renumbered 54.852 (1) (a).
SB391-SSA1, s. 521 23Section 521. 880.60 (1) (b) to (g), (2) to (4) and (5) (title) and (a) of the statutes
24are renumbered 54.852 (1) (b) to (g), (2) to (4) and (5) (title) and (a), and 54.852 (1)
25(d) and (g), as renumbered, are amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,240,2
154.852 (1) (d) "Guardian" Notwithstanding s. 54.01 (10), "guardian" means any
2fiduciary for the person or estate of a ward.
SB391-SSA1,240,43 (g) "Ward" Notwithstanding s. 54.01 (37), "ward" means a beneficiary of an
4individual who receives benefits from
the U.S. department of veterans affairs.
SB391-SSA1, s. 522 5Section 522. 880.60 (5) (b) of the statutes, as affected by 2005 Wisconsin Act
622
, is renumbered 54.852 (5) (b).
SB391-SSA1, s. 523 7Section 523. 880.60 (5) (c) and (d) and (6) to (18) of the statutes are
8renumbered 54.852 (5) (c) and (d) and (6) to (18), and 54.852 (10) (a) and (12), as
9renumbered, are amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,240,1210 54.852 (10) (a) Every guardian shall file his or her accounts as required by this
11chapter and shall be excused from filing accounts in the case as provided by s. 880.25
12(3)
54.66 (2).
SB391-SSA1,240,14 13(12) Compensation of guardians. Guardians shall be compensated as provided
14in s. 880.24 (1) 54.72.
SB391-SSA1, s. 524 15Section 524. 880.60 (19) of the statutes, as affected by 2005 Wisconsin Act 22,
16is renumbered 54.852 (19).
SB391-SSA1, s. 525 17Section 525. 880.60 (20) and (21) of the statutes are renumbered 54.852 (20)
18and (21).
SB391-SSA1, s. 526 19Section 526. Subchapter III (title) of chapter 880 [precedes 880.61] of the
20statutes is repealed.
SB391-SSA1, s. 527 21Section 527. 880.61 of the statutes is renumbered 54.854, and 54.854 (intro.),
22(3) to (6), (10), (11), (13) and (14), as renumbered, are amended to read:
SB391-SSA1,240,24 2354.854 (title) Definitions Uniform transfers to minors act; definitions.
24(intro.) In ss. 880.61 to 880.72 54.854 to 54.898:
SB391-SSA1,241,4
1(3) "Conservator" Notwithstanding s. 54.01 (3), "conservator" means a person
2appointed or qualified by a court to act as general, limited or temporary guardian of
3a minor's property or a person legally authorized to perform substantially the same
4functions.
SB391-SSA1,241,5 5(4) "Court" Notwithstanding s. 54.01 (4), "court" means the circuit court.
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