135.05 Annotation
Federal law required enforcement of an arbitration clause even though that clause did not provide the relief guaranteed by this chapter, contrary to this section and 135.025. Madison Beauty Supply v. Helene Curtis,
167 Wis. 2d 237,
481 N.W.2d 644 (Ct. App. 1992).
135.06
135.06
Action for damages and injunctive relief. If any grantor violates this chapter, a dealer may bring an action against such grantor in any court of competent jurisdiction for damages sustained by the dealer as a consequence of the grantor's violation, together with the actual costs of the action, including reasonable actual attorney fees, and the dealer also may be granted injunctive relief against unlawful termination, cancellation, nonrenewal or substantial change of competitive circumstances.
135.06 History
History: 1973 c. 179;
1993 a. 482.
135.06 Annotation
In an action for termination of a dealership upon written notice not complying with this chapter and without good cause, the statute of limitations started running upon receipt of the termination notice. Les Moise, Inc. v. Rossignol Ski Co., Inc.
122 Wis. 2d 51,
361 N.W.2d 653 (1985).
135.06 Annotation
The term "actual costs of the action" includes appellate attorney fees. Siegel v. Leer, Inc.
156 Wis. 2d 621,
457 N.W.2d 533 (Ct. App. 1990).
135.06 Annotation
The measure of damages is discussed. C. A. May Marine Supply Co. v. Brunswick Corp.
649 F.2d 1049 (1981).
135.06 Annotation
A cause of action accrued when a defective notice under s. 135.04 was given, not when the dealership was actually terminated. Hammil v. Rickel Mfg. Corp.
719 F.2d 252 (1983).
135.06 Annotation
This section does not restrict recovery of damages with respect to inventory on hand at the time of termination to "fair wholesale market value." Kealey Pharmacy v. Walgreen Co.
761 F.2d 345 (1985).
135.06 Annotation
Accountant fees were properly included under this section. Bright v. Land O' Lakes, Inc.
844 F.2d 436 (7th Cir. 1988).
135.06 Annotation
There is no presumption in favor of injunctive relief and against damages for lost future profits. Frieburg Farm Equip. v. Van Dale, Inc.
978 F.2d 395 (1992).
135.06 Annotation
The determination of damages and attorney fees is discussed. Esch v. Yazoo Manufacturing Company, Inc.
510 F. Supp. 53 (1981).
135.06 Annotation
Punitive damages are not available in what is essentially an action for breach of contract. White Hen Pantry, Div. Jewel Companies v. Johnson,
599 F. Supp. 718 (1984).
135.06 Annotation
An arbitration award that did not award attorney fees was enforceable. Parties may agree to bear their own legal expenses when resolving differences; what the parties may do, an arbitrator as their mutual agent may also do. George Watts & Son, Inc. v. Tiffany & Co.
248 F.3d 577 (2001).
135.065
135.065
Temporary injunctions. In any action brought by a dealer against a grantor under this chapter, any violation of this chapter by the grantor is deemed an irreparable injury to the dealer for determining if a temporary injunction should be issued.
135.065 History
History: 1977 c. 171.
135.065 Annotation
Four factors considered in granting preliminary injunction are discussed. The loss of good will constituted irreparable harm. Reinders Bros. v. Rain Bird Eastern Sales Corp.
627 F.2d 44 (1980).
135.065 Annotation
The court did not abuse its discretion in granting a preliminary injunction notwithstanding the arguable likelihood that the defendant would ultimately prevail at trial. Menominee Rubber Co. v. Gould, Inc.
657 F.2d 164 (1981).
135.065 Annotation
Although the plaintiff showed irreparable harm, the failure to show a reasonable likelihood of success on the merits precluded a preliminary injunction. Milwaukee Rentals, Inc. v. Budget Rent A Car Corp.
496 F. Supp. 253 (1980).
135.065 Annotation
A presumption of irreparable harm exists in favor of a dealer when a violation is shown. For the presumption to apply, a dealership relationship must be shown to exist. Price Engineering Co., Inc. v. Vickes, Inc.
774 F. Supp. 1160 (1991).
135.065 Annotation
If a plaintiff establishes the likelihood of a violation of this chapter, the statute creates a rebuttable of irreparable harm. The effect of the statute is to transfer from the plaintiff to the defendant the burden of going forward with evidence on the question of irreparable injury. If neither party presents evidence on the issue, the rebuttable presumption created by the statute requires a finding in favor of the dealer. If, however, the grantor presents evidence of the absence of irreparable injury, the presumption is no longer relevant, and the dealer must come forward with evidence negating the grantor's evidence. S&S Sales Corp. v. Marvin Lumber & Cedar Co.,
435 F. Supp. 2d 879 (2006).
135.066
135.066
Intoxicating liquor dealerships. 135.066(1)
(1)
Legislative findings. The legislature finds that a balanced and healthy 3-tier system for distributing intoxicating liquor is in the best interest of this state and its citizens; that the 3-tier system for distributing intoxicating liquor has existed since the 1930's; that a balanced and healthy 3-tier system ensures a level system between the manufacturer and wholesale tiers; that a wholesale tier consisting of numerous healthy competitors is necessary for a balanced and healthy 3-tier system; that the number of intoxicating liquor wholesalers in this state is in significant decline; that this decline threatens the health and stability of the wholesale tier; that the regulation of all intoxicating liquor dealerships, regardless of when they were entered into, is necessary to promote and maintain a wholesale tier consisting of numerous healthy competitors; and that the maintenance and promotion of the 3-tier system will promote the public health, safety and welfare. The legislature further finds that a stable and healthy wholesale tier provides an efficient and effective means for tax collection. The legislature further finds that dealerships between intoxicating liquor wholesalers and manufacturers have been subject to state regulation since the enactment of the
21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and that the parties to those dealerships expect changes to state legislation regarding those dealerships.
135.066(5)
(5) Nonapplicability. This section does not apply to any of the following dealerships:
135.066(5)(a)
(a) Dealerships in which a grantor, including any affiliate, division or subsidiary of the grantor, has never produced more than 200,000 gallons of intoxicating liquor in any year.
135.066(5)(b)
(b) Dealerships in which the dealer's net revenues from the sale of all of the grantor's brands of intoxicating liquor constitute less than 5% of the dealer's total net revenues from the sale of intoxicating liquor during the dealer's most recent fiscal year preceding a grantor's cancellation or alteration of a dealership.
135.066 History
History: 1999 a. 9.
135.07
135.07
Nonapplicability. This chapter does not apply:
135.07(1)
(1) To a dealership to which a motor vehicle dealer or motor vehicle distributor or wholesaler as defined in
s. 218.0101 is a party in such capacity.
135.07(3)
(3) Where goods or services are marketed by a dealership on a door to door basis.
135.07 Annotation
When a "dealer" under ch. 135 is also a "franchisee" under ch. 553, the commissioner of securities may deny, suspend, or revoke the franchisor's registration or revoke its exemption if the franchisor has contracted to violate or avoid the provisions of ch. 135. Ch. 135 expresses public policy and its provisions may not be waived. 66 Atty. Gen. 11.
