The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB516,1
1Section
1. 20.445 (1) (aL) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,4,82
20.445
(1) (aL)
Unemployment insurance administration; controlled
3substances testing and substance abuse treatment. Biennially, the amounts in the
4schedule
to conduct for conducting screenings of applicants, testing
applicants for
5controlled substances,
for the provision of substance abuse treatment
to applicants
6and claimants, and
for related expenses under s. 108.133.
Notwithstanding s. 20.001
7(3) (b), the unencumbered balance on June 30 of each odd-numbered year shall be
8transferred to the unemployment program integrity fund.
AB516,2
9Section 2
. 20.445 (1) (u) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,4,1310
20.445
(1) (u)
Unemployment interest payments and transfers. From the
11unemployment interest payment fund,
a sum sufficient to make all moneys received
12from assessments under s. 108.19 (1m) for the purpose of making the payments and
13transfers authorized under s. 108.19 (1m).
AB516,3
14Section 3
. 20.445 (1) (v) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,4,1815
20.445
(1) (v)
Unemployment program integrity. From the unemployment
16program integrity fund,
a sum sufficient to make
all moneys received from sources
17identified under s. 108.19 (1s) (a) for the purpose of making the payments authorized
18under s. 108.19 (1s)
(b).
AB516,4
1Section
4. 108.02 (13) (i) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,5,182
108.02
(13) (i) An
“employer" employer shall cease to be subject to this chapter
3only upon department action terminating coverage of such employer. The
4department may terminate an
“employer's"
employer's coverage, on its own motion
5or on application by the
“employer" employer, by
electronically delivering to the
6employer, or mailing
a notice of termination to the
“employer's" employer's 7last-known address
, a notice of termination. An employer's coverage may be
8terminated whenever the employer ceased to exist, transferred its entire business,
9or would not otherwise be subject under any one or more of pars. (b) to (g). If any
10employer of agricultural labor or domestic service work becomes subject to this
11chapter under par. (c) or (d), with respect to such employment, and
such the employer
12is otherwise subject to this chapter with respect to other employment, the employer
13shall continue to be covered with respect to agricultural labor or domestic service
, or
14both
, while the employer is otherwise subject to this chapter, without regard to the
15employment or wage requirements under par. (c) or (d). If a termination of coverage
16is based on an employer's application, it shall be effective as of the close of the quarter
17in which the application was filed. Otherwise, it shall be effective as of the date
18specified in the notice of termination.
AB516,5
19Section
5. 108.04 (1) (hm) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,6,720
108.04
(1) (hm) The department may require any claimant to appear before it
21and to answer truthfully, orally or in writing, any questions relating to the claimant's
22eligibility for benefits
or to provide such demographic information as may be
23necessary to permit the department to conduct a statistically valid sample audit of
24compliance with this chapter. A claimant is
not eligible ineligible to receive benefits
25for any week
in about which the claimant fails to comply with a request by the
1department to provide the information required under this paragraph
, or any
2subsequent week, and remains ineligible until the claimant complies with the
3request. Except as provided in sub. (2) (e) and (f), if a claimant later complies with
4a request by the department within the period specified in s. 108.09 (2) (c), the
5claimant is eligible to receive benefits as of the week
in which the failure occurred 6about which the department questions the claimant's eligibility, if otherwise
7qualified.
AB516,6
8Section 6
. 108.04 (1) (hr) of the statutes is created to read:
AB516,6,179
108.04
(1) (hr) The department may require any claimant to appear before it
10and to provide, orally or in writing, demographic information that is necessary to
11permit the department to conduct a statistically valid sample audit of compliance
12with this chapter. A claimant is ineligible to receive benefits for any week in which
13the claimant fails to comply with a request by the department to provide the
14information required under this paragraph and remains ineligible until the claimant
15complies with the request. If a claimant later complies with a request by the
16department within the period specified in s. 108.09 (2) (c), the claimant is eligible to
17receive benefits as of the week in which the failure occurred, if otherwise qualified.
AB516,7
18Section 7
. 108.04 (2) (bm) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,6,2319
108.04
(2) (bm) A claimant is ineligible to receive benefits for any week for
20which there is a determination that the claimant failed to conduct a reasonable
21search for suitable work and the department has not waived the search requirement
22under par. (b) or s. 108.062 (10m). If the department has paid benefits to a claimant
23for any such week, the department may recover the overpayment under s. 108.22
(8).
AB516,8
24Section 8
. 108.04 (2) (g) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,7,20
1108.04
(2) (g) 2. If a claimant's security credentials are used in the filing of an
2initial or continued claim for benefits or any other transaction, the individual using
3the security credentials is presumed to have been the claimant or the claimant's
4authorized agent. This presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of evidence
5showing that the claimant who created the security credentials or the claimant's
6authorized agent was not the person who used the credentials in a given transaction.
7If a claimant uses an agent to engage in any transaction with the department using
8the claimant's security credentials, the claimant is responsible for the actions of the
9agent. If a claimant who created security credentials or the claimant's authorized
10agent divulges the credentials to another person, or fails to take adequate measures
11to protect the credentials from being divulged to an unauthorized person, and the
12department pays benefits to an unauthorized person because of the claimant's action
13or inaction, the department may recover from the claimant the benefits that were
14paid to the unauthorized person in the same manner as provided for overpayments
15to claimants under s. 108.22
(8) or under s. 108.245. If a claimant who created
16security credentials or the claimant's authorized agent divulges the credentials to
17another person, or fails to take adequate measures to protect the credentials from
18being divulged to an unauthorized person, the department is not obligated to pursue
19recovery of, or to reimburse the claimant for, benefits payable to the claimant that
20were erroneously paid to another person.
AB516,9
21Section 9
. 108.04 (7) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,8,522
108.04
(7) (e) Paragraph (a) does not apply if the department determines that
23the employee accepted work
which that the employee could have failed to accept
24under sub. (8) and terminated
such the work on the same grounds and within the
25first 30 calendar days after starting the work, or that the employee accepted work
1which that the employee could have refused under sub. (9) and terminated
such the 2work within the first 30 calendar days after starting the work. For purposes of this
3paragraph, an employee has the same grounds for voluntarily terminating work if
4the employee could have failed to accept the work under sub. (8) (d)
to (em) when it
5was offered, regardless of the reason articulated by the employee for the termination.
AB516,10
6Section 10
. 108.04 (8) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,9,67
108.04
(8) (b) There is a rebuttable presumption that an employee has failed,
8without good cause, to accept suitable work when offered if the department
9determines, based on a report submitted by an employing unit in accordance with s.
10108.133 (4), that the employing unit required, as a condition of an offer of
11employment, that the employee submit to a test for the
presence unlawful use of
12controlled substances and withdrew the conditional offer after the employee either
13declined to submit to such a test or tested positive for one or more controlled
14substances without evidence of a valid prescription for each controlled substance for
15which the employee tested positive. In the case of the employee declining to submit
16to such a test, the employee shall be ineligible for benefits until the employee again
17qualifies for benefits in accordance with the rules promulgated under this
18paragraph. In the case of the employee testing positive in such a test without
19evidence of a valid prescription, the employee shall be ineligible for benefits until the
20employee again qualifies for benefits in accordance with the rules promulgated
21under this paragraph, except that the employee may maintain his or her eligibility
22for benefits in
the same manner as is provided in s. 108.133 (3) (d). The department
23shall promulgate rules identifying a period of ineligibility that must elapse or a
24requalification requirement that must be satisfied, or both, in order for an employee
25who becomes ineligible for benefits as provided in this paragraph to again qualify for
1benefits and specifying how a claimant may overcome the presumption in this
2paragraph. The department shall charge to the fund's balancing account any
3benefits otherwise chargeable to the account of an employer that is subject to the
4contribution requirements under ss. 108.17 and 108.18 whenever an employee of
5that employer fails, without good cause, to accept suitable work as described in this
6paragraph.
AB516,11
7Section 11
. 108.04 (13) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,9,258
108.04
(13) (c) If an employer, after notice of a benefit claim, fails to file an
9objection to the claim under s. 108.09 (1), any benefits allowable under any resulting
10benefit computation shall, unless the department applies a provision of this chapter
11to disqualify the claimant, be promptly paid. Except as otherwise provided in this
12paragraph, any eligibility question in objection to the claim raised by the employer
13after benefit payments to the claimant are commenced does not affect benefits paid
14prior to before the end of the week in which a determination is issued as to the
15eligibility question unless the benefits are erroneously paid without fault on the part
16of the employer. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, if an employer fails
17to provide correct and complete information requested by the department during a
18fact-finding investigation, but later provides the requested information, benefits
19paid
prior to before the end of the week in which a redetermination is issued
20regarding the matter or, if no redetermination is issued,
prior to before the end of the
21week in which an appeal tribunal decision is issued regarding the matter, are not
22affected by the redetermination or decision, unless the benefits are erroneously paid
23without fault on the part of the employer as provided in par. (f). If benefits are
24erroneously paid because the employer and the employee are at fault, the
25department shall charge the employer for the benefits and proceed to create an
1overpayment under s. 108.22 (8) (a). If benefits are erroneously paid without fault
2on the part of the employer, regardless of whether the employee is at fault, the
3department shall charge the benefits as provided in par. (d), unless par. (e) applies,
4and proceed to create an overpayment under s. 108.22 (8) (a). If benefits are
5erroneously paid because an employer is at fault and the department recovers the
6benefits erroneously paid under s. 108.22
(8), the recovery does not affect benefit
7charges made under this paragraph.
AB516,12
8Section 12
. 108.04 (13) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,10,259
108.04
(13) (e) If the department erroneously pays benefits from one
10employer's account and a 2nd employer is at fault, the department shall credit the
11benefits paid to the first employer's account and charge the benefits paid to the 2nd
12employer's account. Filing of a tardy or corrected report or objection does not affect
13the 2nd employer's liability for benefits paid
prior to before the end of the week in
14which the department makes a recomputation of the benefits allowable or
prior to 15before the end of the week in which the department issues a determination
16concerning any eligibility question raised by the report or by the 2nd employer. If
17the 2nd employer fails to
provide correct and complete information requested by the
18department during a fact-finding investigation, but later provides the requested
19information, the department shall charge to the account of the 2nd employer the cost
20of benefits paid prior to before the end of the week in which a redetermination is issued
21regarding the matter or, if no redetermination is issued, prior to before the end of the 22week in which an appeal tribunal decision is issued regarding the matter, unless the
23benefits erroneously are paid without fault on the part of the employer as provided
24in par. (f). If the department recovers the benefits erroneously paid under s. 108.22
25(8), the recovery does not affect benefit charges made under this paragraph.
AB516,13
1Section
13. 108.04 (16) (a) 4. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,11,42
108.04
(16) (a) 4. A plan for training approved under the federal
workforce
3investment act Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, 29 USC
2822 3101 to
43361, or another federal law that enhances job skills.
AB516,14
5Section 14
. 108.04 (17) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,11,156
108.04
(17) (e) A school year employee of a government unit, Indian tribe, or
7nonprofit organization
which that provides services to or on behalf of any educational
8institution who performs services other than in an instructional, research
, or
9principal administrative capacity is ineligible for benefits based on such services for
10any week of unemployment which occurs during a period between 2 successive
11academic years or terms if the school year employee performed such services for any
12such government unit
, Indian tribe, or nonprofit organization in the first such year
13or term and there is reasonable assurance that he or she will perform such services
14for any such government unit, Indian tribe, or nonprofit organization in the 2nd such
15year or term.
AB516,15
16Section
15. 108.05 (3) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,11,2017
108.05
(3) (d) A claimant is ineligible to receive benefits for any week in which
18the claimant conceals
holiday pay, vacation pay, termination pay, or sick pay as
19provided in s. 108.04 (11) (a) or wages or hours worked as provided in s. 108.04 (11)
20(b).
AB516,16
21Section 16
. 108.05 (10) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,11,2222
108.05
(10) (b) Second, to recover overpayments under s. 108.22 (8) (b)
1.
AB516,17
23Section 17
. 108.062 (2) (m) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,12,524
108.062
(2) (m) Indicate whether the plan
will include includes
25employer-sponsored training to enhance job skills
sponsored by the employer and
1acknowledge that
, pursuant to federal law, the employees in the work unit may
2participate in training funded under the federal Workforce
Investment Act of 1998 3Innovation and Opportunity Act, 29 USC 3101 to 3361, or another federal law that
4enhances job skills without affecting availability for work, subject to
the department 5approval
of the department.
AB516,18
6Section 18
. 108.062 (6) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,12,187
108.062
(6) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), an employee who is included
8under a work-share program and who qualifies to receive regular benefits for any
9week during the effective period of the program shall receive a benefit payment for
10each week that the employee is included under the program in an amount equal to
11the employee's regular benefit amount under s. 108.05 (1) multiplied by the
12employee's proportionate reduction in hours worked for that week as a result of the
13work-share program. Such an employee shall receive benefits as calculated under
14this paragraph and not as provided under s. 108.05 (3).
For purposes of this
15paragraph, the department shall treat holiday pay, vacation pay, termination pay,
16and sick pay paid by the employer that sponsors the plan as hours worked. In
17applying this paragraph, the department shall disregard discrepancies of less than
1815 minutes between hours reported by employees and employers.
AB516,19
19Section 19
. 108.062 (10) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,13,820
108.062
(10) Availability for work. An employee who
is receiving receives 21benefits under sub. (6) (a) for any week need not be available for work in that week
22other than for the normal hours of work that the employee worked for the employer
23that creates the work-share program immediately before the week in which the
24work-share program began and any additional hours in which the employee is
25engaged in training to enhance job skills sponsored by the employer that creates the
1plan or
department-approved training funded under the federal Workforce
2Investment Act of 1998 that is approved by the department Innovation and
3Opportunity Act, 29 USC 3101 to 3361, or another federal law that enhances job
4skills. Unless an employee receives holiday pay, vacation pay, termination pay, or
5sick pay for missed work available under a work-share program, the department
6shall treat the missed work that an employee would have worked in a given week as
7hours actually worked by the employee for the purpose of calculating benefits under
8sub. (6).
AB516,20
9Section 20
. 108.09 (4) (d) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,14,310
108.09
(4) (d) 2. If the appellant submits to the appeal tribunal a written
11explanation for failing to appear at the hearing that is received before a decision is
12electronically delivered or mailed under subd. 1., an appeal tribunal shall review the
13appellant's explanation. The appeal tribunal shall electronically deliver or mail to
14the respondent a copy of the appellant's explanation. The respondent may, within
157 days after the appeal tribunal electronically delivers or mails the appellant's
16explanation to the respondent, submit to the appeal tribunal a written response to
17the appellant's explanation. If the appeal tribunal finds that the appellant's
18explanation does not establish good cause for failing to appear, the appeal tribunal
19shall issue a decision containing this finding and
such dismissing the appeal. Such 20a decision may be issued without a hearing. If the appeal tribunal finds that the
21appellant's explanation establishes good cause for failing to appear, the appeal
22tribunal shall issue a decision containing this finding, and such a decision may be
23issued without a hearing. The same or another appeal tribunal established by the
24department for this purpose shall then issue a decision under sub. (3) (b) after
25conducting a hearing concerning any matter in the determination. If such a hearing
1is held concerning any matter in the determination, the appeal tribunal shall only
2consider testimony and other evidence admitted at that hearing in making a
3decision.
AB516,21
4Section 21
. 108.09 (4) (e) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,15,55
108.09
(4) (e) 2. If the respondent submits to the appeal tribunal a written
6explanation for failing to appear at the hearing that is received before a decision
7favorable to the respondent is electronically delivered or mailed under subd. 1., the
8appeal tribunal shall acknowledge receipt of the explanation in its decision but shall
9take no further action concerning the explanation at that time. If the respondent
10submits to the appeal tribunal a written explanation for failing to appear that is
11received before a decision unfavorable to the respondent is electronically delivered
12or mailed under subd. 1., an appeal tribunal shall review the respondent's
13explanation. The appeal tribunal shall electronically deliver or mail to the appellant
14a copy of the respondent's explanation. The appellant may, within 7 days after the
15appeal tribunal electronically delivers or mails the respondent's explanation to the
16appellant, submit to the appeal tribunal a written response to the respondent's
17explanation. If the appeal tribunal finds that the respondent's explanation does not
18establish good cause for failing to appear, the appeal tribunal shall issue a decision
19containing this finding, and such a decision may be issued without a hearing.
The
20same or another appeal tribunal established by the department for this purpose shall
21also issue a decision based on the testimony and other evidence presented at the
22hearing at which the respondent failed to appear. If the appeal tribunal finds that
23the respondent's explanation establishes good cause for failing to appear, the appeal
24tribunal shall issue a decision containing this finding, and such a decision may be
25issued without a hearing. The same or another appeal tribunal established by the
1department for this purpose shall then issue a decision under sub. (3) (b) after
2conducting a hearing concerning any matter in the determination. If such a hearing
3is held concerning any matter in the determination, the appeal tribunal shall only
4consider testimony and other evidence admitted at that hearing in making a
5decision.
AB516,22
6Section 22
. 108.09 (9) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,15,117
108.09
(9) (c) If any determination or decision awarding benefits is finally
8amended, modified
, or reversed, any benefits paid to the claimant
which that would
9not have been paid under
such the final determination or decision shall be deemed
10an erroneous payment. Sections 108.04 (13) (c) and (d), 108.16 (3)
, and 108.22
(8) 11shall apply to the charging and recovery of
such
the erroneous payment.
AB516,23
12Section 23
. 108.095 (8) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,15,1513
108.095
(8) The
mailing issuance of determinations and decisions under this
14section shall be
first by electronic delivery or 1st class
mail and may include the use
15of services performed by the
U.S. postal service requiring the payment of extra fees.
AB516,24
16Section 24
. 108.10 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,16,217
108.10
(1) The department shall investigate the status, and the existence and
18extent of liability of an employing unit, and may issue an initial determination
19accordingly. The department may set aside or amend the determination at any time
20prior to before a hearing on the determination on the basis of subsequent information
21or to correct a mistake, including an error of law. The department shall electronically
22deliver a copy of each determination to, or mail a copy of each determination to the
23last-known address of, the employing unit affected thereby. The employing unit may
24request a hearing as to any matter in that determination if the request is received
25by the department or postmarked within 21 days after the
mailing department
1issues the initial determination and in accordance with
such procedure as 2procedures prescribed by the department
prescribes by rule.
AB516,25
3Section 25
. 108.10 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,16,74
108.10
(5) The
mailing issuance of determinations and decisions provided in
5subs. (1) to (4) shall be
first by electronic delivery or 1st class
, mail and may include
6the use of services performed by the
U.S. postal
department service requiring the
7payment of extra fees.
AB516,26
8Section
26. 108.133 (1) (a) of the statutes is renumbered 108.133 (1) (ar).
AB516,27
9Section
27. 108.133 (1) (ag) of the statutes is created to read:
AB516,16,1110
108.133
(1) (ag) “Applicant” means an individual who files an initial claim in
11order to establish a benefit year under this chapter.
AB516,28
12Section
28. 108.133 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,16,1613
108.133
(2) Drug testing program. (intro.) The department shall establish a
14program to test
claimants who apply for regular benefits under this chapter 15applicants for the
presence
unlawful use of controlled substances in accordance with
16this section and shall, under the program, do all of the following:
AB516,29
17Section
29. 108.133 (2) (a) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,16,2118
108.133
(2) (a) 1. Identify a process for testing
claimants applicants for the
19presence unlawful use of controlled substances. The department shall ensure that
20the process adheres to any applicable federal requirements regarding drug testing.
21The department shall pay the reasonable costs of controlled substances testing.
AB516,30
22Section
30. 108.133 (2) (a) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,17,723
108.133
(2) (a) 2. Identify the parameters for a substance abuse treatment
24program for
claimants applicants who engage in the unlawful use of controlled
25substances and specify criteria that
a claimant
an applicant must satisfy in order
1to be considered in full compliance with requirements of the substance abuse
2treatment program. If the rules require that
a claimant an applicant enrolled in the
3substance abuse treatment program submit to additional tests for the
presence 4unlawful use of controlled substances following the initial test conducted under sub.
5(3) (c), the rules shall allow the
claimant applicant to have at least one more positive
6test result following the initial test without, on that basis, being considered not to be
7in full compliance with the requirements of the substance abuse treatment program.
AB516,31
8Section
31. 108.133 (2) (a) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,17,119
108.133
(2) (a) 3. Create a screening process for determining whether there is
10a reasonable suspicion that
a claimant an applicant has engaged in the unlawful use
11of controlled substances.
AB516,32
12Section
32. 108.133 (2) (a) 4. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,17,1613
108.133
(2) (a) 4. Identify the parameters for a job skills assessment for
14claimants applicants who engage in the unlawful use of controlled substances and
15specify criteria that
a claimant an applicant must satisfy in order to be considered
16in full compliance with the requirements of the job skills assessment.
AB516,33
17Section
33. 108.133 (2) (a) 5. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,17,2118
108.133
(2) (a) 5. Identify a period of ineligibility that must elapse or a
19requalification requirement that must be satisfied, or both, in order for
a claimant 20an applicant to again qualify for benefits after becoming ineligible for benefits under
21sub. (3) (a) or (c).
AB516,34
22Section
34. 108.133 (2) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB516,17,2423
108.133
(2) (b) When
a claimant
an applicant applies for regular benefits under
24this chapter, do all of the following:
AB516,18,2
11. Determine whether the
claimant applicant is an individual for whom
2suitable work is only available in an occupation that regularly conducts drug testing.
AB516,18,73
2. Determine whether the
claimant applicant is an individual for whom
4suitable work is only available in an occupation identified in the rules promulgated
5under par. (am)
, unless the department has already determined that the applicant
6is an individual for whom suitable work is only available in an occupation that
7regularly conducts drug testing under subd. 1.
AB516,18,118
3. If the
claimant is determined by the department
determines under subd. 1.
9to be that the applicant is an individual for whom suitable work is only available in
10an occupation that regularly conducts drug testing, conduct a screening on the
11claimant applicant.
AB516,18,1612
4. If the
claimant is determined by the department
determines under subd. 2.
13to be that the applicant is an individual for whom suitable work is only available in
14an occupation identified in the rules promulgated under par. (am), conduct a
15screening on the
claimant if a screening is not already required under subd. 3. 16applicant.
AB516,18,2017
5. If a screening conducted as required under subd. 3. or 4. indicates a
18reasonable suspicion that the
claimant applicant has engaged in the unlawful use
19of controlled substances, require that the
claimant
applicant submit to a test for the
20presence unlawful use of controlled substances.
AB516,35
21Section
35. 108.133 (3) (a) to (e) of the statutes are amended to read:
AB516,19,222
108.133
(3) (a) If
a claimant
an applicant is required under sub. (2) (b) 5. to
23submit to a test for the
presence unlawful use of controlled substances and the
24claimant applicant declines to submit to such a test, the
claimant applicant is
1ineligible for benefits under this chapter until the
claimant applicant is again eligible
2for benefits as provided in the rules promulgated under sub. (2) (a) 5.
AB516,19,113
(b) If
a claimant an applicant who is required under sub. (2) (b) 5. to submit
4to a test for the
presence unlawful use of controlled substances submits to the test
5and does not test positive for any controlled substance or the
claimant applicant 6presents evidence satisfactory to the department that the
claimant applicant 7possesses a valid prescription for each controlled substance for which the
claimant 8applicant tests positive, the
claimant applicant may receive benefits under this
9chapter if otherwise eligible and may not be required to submit to any further test
10for the
presence unlawful use of controlled substances until a subsequent benefit
11year.