Explanation of agency authority
Current law requires every person over 8 years of age to be properly restrained by a safety belt whenever traveling in a motor vehicle. Current law allows the Department to exempt from this safety belt use requirement any person who, because of a physical or medical condition, cannot properly be restrained in a safety belt. Department rules authorize physicians, chiropractors and Christian Science practitioners to grant exemptions from wearing safety belts. Federal law makes highway safety grant moneys available for safety belt use requirements, but federal law recognizes only medical exemptions issued by physicians. Federal grant moneys expire on July 1, 2009, and this state may not qualify for approximately $15,000,000 in federal moneys if persons other than physicians are authorized to exempt persons from safety belt use laws.
Related statute or rule
Plain language analysis
This rule making deletes authority of any person other than physicians to exempt persons from safety belt use requirements. This rule making will result in increased use of safety belts, and increase receipt of federal moneys for highway safety activities.
Comparison with federal regulations
Federal policy states that safety belt use requirements do not apply to, “Persons with medical conditions who are unable to use a safety belt, provided there is written documentation from a physician." The Department's current rules go further by allowing chiropractors and Christian Science practitioners to grant those exemptions.
Comparison with rules in adjacent states
Michigan
Mich. Comp. Laws. Annot. 257.710e(1)(e) exempts a person who possesses a written statement from a physician from safety belt use requirements. The Department was unable to identify any administrative rules on this topic.
Minnesota
Minn. Stats. Annot. §
169.686 (2)(3) allows physicians to exempt persons from safety belt use requirements. The Department was unable to identify any administrative rules on this topic.
Illinois
92 IL Admin. Code 1030.84 exempts from safety belt use requirements only to a person “possessing a written statement from a physician that the person is unable, for medical or physical reasons, to wear a seat safety belt."
Iowa
IA Admin. Code 761-600.16(321) authorizes physicians and chiropractors to exempt a person from safety belt use requirements for medical reasons. The Department identified no authority for Christian Science practitioners to exempt persons from safety belt use requirements.
Summary of factual data and analytical methodologies
None. NHTSA legal counsel informed the Department that in order to qualify for funds under
23 USC 406, any administrative rule that exempts a person from safety belt use requirements must be consistent with the medical exemption permitted in the implementing guidelines for section 406 eligibility. Those guidelines limit the exemption to physicians.
Analysis and supporting documentation used to determine effect on small businesses
This rule making will eliminate one issue of noncompliance specifically identified by NHTSA that makes Wisconsin ineligible for approximately $15,000,000 in federal safety belt use grant moneys.
Small Business Impact
This rule making has no effect on small businesses.
The Department's Regulatory Review Coordinator may be contacted by e-mail at
ralph.sanders@wisconsin.gov, or by calling (414) 438-4585.
Fiscal Estimate
The Department estimates that there will be no fiscal impact on the liabilities or revenues of any county, city, village, town, school district, vocational, technical and adult education district, sewerage district, or federally-recognized tribes or bands. The Department estimates that there will be no fiscal impact on state or private sector revenues or liabilities.
Text of Proposed Rule
SECTION 1. Trans 315.03 (1) (a) and (c) are amended to read:
Trans 315.03 (1) (a) The person has a written statement signed by a licensed physician, chiropractor or a Christian Science practitioner residing in this state and listed in the Christian Science Journal indicating the person cannot be restrained by a safety belt because of a physical or medical condition, or words to that effect.
(c) The statement in par. (a) contains an address and telephone number of the physician, chiropractor, or Christian Science practitioner.
