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The tethered dog is not a pregnant or nursing female.
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The tether cannot become entangled with any object.
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The tether has an anchor swivel.
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The tether is at least 6 feet long and of sufficient length for the size of the dog.
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The tether is attached to the dog by means of a non-tightening collar or harness of sufficient size for the dog.
Tethering prohibited at animal control facilities and animal shelters.
Tethering may not be used for any dog kept outdoors at an animal control facility or animal shelter.
Access to run or exercise area.
Each dog kept in an outdoor primary enclosure must have access, for at least 30 minutes each day, to a run or exercise area that meets all of the following requirements:
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It must be large enough for the dog's size and temperament (considering the number of dogs that may use the run or exercise area at any given time), and large enough so that the dog can achieve a running stride.
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It must include a shaded area large enough to shade all dogs using the run or exercise area. However, the run or exercise area need not include a shelter unless the run or exercise area also serves as a primary enclosure.
Outdoor facility maintenance.
Outdoor facilities must be maintained to protect the health and safety of dogs kept in those facilities. Maintenance must include all of the following:
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Excreta must be removed from outdoor primary enclosures at least daily.
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Pests and parasites must be controlled as necessary to maintain dog health and comfort.
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Dog bedding must be kept in a clean, dry condition.
Transporting dogs
A license holder (and the license holder's employees and agents) must comply with the following standards related to the transportation of dogs:
Portable enclosures.
A portable enclosure used to transport one or more dogs, including any enclosure that is placed on or forms part of a transport vehicle, must meet all of the following requirements:
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It must be constructed of water-resistant and cleanable material.
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It must be designed to keep all dogs within the enclosure clean and dry.
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It must be designed to protect the health and safety of all dogs in the enclosure.
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It must have ventilation openings to ensure the comfort and health of all dogs in the enclosure.
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It must be securely closed when in use.
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It must be cleaned and sanitized between occupancy by different dogs, and more often as necessary to keep it in a clean condition.
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When on a transport vehicle, it must be all of the following:
□ Positioned so that each dog in the enclosure has access to sufficient air for normal breathing.
□ Positioned so that the opening through which dogs enter and exit the enclosure is accessible at all times for emergency removal of dogs from the enclosure.
□ Positioned so that all dogs in the enclosure are protected from the elements.
□ Positioned or protected so that no dog in the enclosure is exposed to excreta falling from above.
□ Secured as necessary to prevent reasonably foreseeable movement that may injure dogs.
Care of dogs during transport.
The following standards apply to dogs that are being transported:
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Each dog must at all times be protected from hypothermia and hyperthermia. Transportation vehicles must be heated or cooled, if necessary, to comply with this paragraph.
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Each dog must have sufficient space to turn, stand, and lie down.
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Each dog must be provided with food and water, according to standards in this rule.
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Dogs must be separated if incompatible (see grouping and separation standards above).
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Each dog shall be visually inspected every 4 hours.
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Each dog must be removed from the transport vehicle at least once every 12 hours, and be allowed to urinate, defecate and exercise.
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Each dog must be promptly removed from the transport vehicle when the vehicle reaches its destination.
Transport vehicles.
The following standards apply to a transport vehicle that is used to transport dogs:
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The vehicle must be equipped to provide fresh or filtered air, without injurious drafts, to all dogs that are transported in the vehicle.
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The dog cargo space must be constructed and maintained to minimize the ingress of exhaust from the vehicle's engine.
Prohibited conduct
No license holder may do any of the following, either directly or through an employee or agent:
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Prevent or interfere with a DATCP inspection under this chapter, or assault an inspector.
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Refuse or fail, without just cause, to produce evidence or records requested by DATCP.
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Misrepresent a dog's breed or pedigree, or move a diseased dog in violation of current law.
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Knowingly accept dogs from a person who is not properly licensed to supply those dogs (unless the person accepts the dogs to protect them, and promptly reports the acceptance to DATCP).
Variances
In response to a written request, DATCP may grant a written variance from an animal care standard under this rule if DATCP finds that the variance is reasonable and necessary under the circumstances and will not compromise the purpose served by the standard. A variance must be issued in writing, must include DATCP's findings, and must include the specific terms of the variance (including any time limit on the variance). A variance request must include information to show that the variance is justified.
Comparison with federal regulations
Currently, USDA licenses and inspects approximately 49 kennels in Wisconsin that are selling puppies wholesale. USDA establishes minimum facility standards for those licensed facilities.
Comparison with rules in adjacent states
Minnesota:
Minnesota has no comparable licensing program for dog sellers or dog facilities. Proposed legislation failed in the last session, but will likely be reintroduced in the next session.
Illinois:
Illinois licenses and regulates persons that have custody of more than 5 female dogs who breed dogs for sale. Illinois also licenses and regulates pet shops, dog dealers, kennel operators and catteries. Regulations establish minimum standards of care, record keeping requirements, and requirements for dog movement.
Michigan:
Michigan has no comparable licensing program for dog sellers or dog facilities.
Iowa:
Iowa licenses and regulates person that have custody of more than 3 breeding male or female dogs, including boarding kennels, breeders and dealers. Regulations establish minimum standards of care, record keeping requirements, and requirements for dog movement.
Data and analytical methodologies
DATCP consulted with an advisory committee comprised of individuals that will be licensed and regulated under this rule, and veterinarians. DATCP representatives also attended USDA presentations related to humane dog care standards.
Small Business Impact
This rule will affect persons who operate “animal control facilities," “animal shelters" or “dog breeding facilities" in this state, or who operate as “dog breeders," “dog dealers" or “out-of-state dog dealers" in this state. Under
2009 Wis. Act 90, these persons must be annually licensed and must pay annual license fees as provided in this rule (see above). This rule does not, by itself, increase license requirements or fees (beyond the licensing requirements and fees already created by Act 90).
This rule spells out licensing standards for persons who are required to be licensed under this rule, including standards for the care, transportation and sale of dogs. Many of the persons who are subject to licensing under this rule are already meeting the standards under this rule, but others will incur costs to bring their facilities and practices into compliance with this rule.
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Under Act 90 and this rule, whenever a license holder sells a dog in this state, the dog must be accompanied by a certificate of veterinary inspection (health certificate). The certificate must be issued by a Wisconsin certified veterinarian, on an official form provided by DATCP. The certificate forms cost only $0.60 each (an estimated $44,000 for sellers statewide), but there will be a significant cost for veterinarian services. This could have a significant financial impact on license holders, especially small dog breeders. However, this rule does not add any costs beyond those imposed by Act 90 itself.
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The facility requirements in this rule are, for the most part, rudimentary. However, some license holders may need to make significant facility upgrades in order to comply with the standards in this rule and ensure a humane level of care.
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This rule requires license holders to keep inventory, identification and health records related to dogs that they keep or sell. Many of the persons affected by this rule already keep such records, but others do not. This rule may impose additional recordkeeping costs on those who do not. Many of the recordkeeping requirements in this rule are also contained (in more general form) in Act 90, so this rule does not add significantly to the costs already imposed by Act 90.
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This rule may require some dog sellers to hire additional staff, or hire professional services (especially veterinarian services) to comply with this rule and provide a humane level of care to dogs under their custody or control.
This rule will benefit the dog care and sales industry by establishing basic standards of humane care and fair competition. This rule will also benefit dog buyers by providing greater assurance that dogs are healthy and well-adjusted, and have been humanely treated.
Many of the persons affected by this rule are “small businesses." This rule, like Act 90, exempts animal shelters that keep no more than 25 dogs per year. It also exempts dog breeders and dog dealers who sell no more than 25 dogs a year from no more than 3 litters. But neither Act 90 nor this rule make other significant exemptions for “small business," because many of the most serious animal health and humane problems addressed by Act 90 are found in “small business" settings.
The standards in this rule give affected businesses some flexibility and choices, consistent with the basic requirement of humane care. DATCP may issue licenses on a conditional basis, giving some license holders additional time to bring their operations into full compliance. DATCP may also grant variances for good cause, if the variance does not undermine the purpose of the standard from which the variance is granted.
Fiscal Estimate
This rule will not have a significant state or local fiscal impact. Section
173.41 (14), Stats., created by
2009 Wis. Act 90, requires DATCP to license and inspect “animal control facilities," “animal shelters," “dog breeders," “dog breeding facilities," “dog dealers" and “out of state dog breeders" that do business in this state. DATCP must inspect licensed facilities prior to licensing, and at least once every 2 years. Act 90 provided staff and funding for this licensing and inspection activity.
This rule will not create additional staffing requirements or program costs, beyond those entailed by Act 90 itself, nor will it change license fee revenues. Act 90 authorized DATCP to change initial statutory license fees by rule. However, this rule does not make any significant changes to the statutory fees.
Under Act 90 and this rule, whenever a license holder sells a dog in this state, the dog must be accompanied by a certificate of veterinary inspection (health certificate). The certificate must be issued by a Wisconsin certified veterinarian, on an official form provided by DATCP. Certified veterinarians may purchase the forms from DATCP at a cost of $0.60 each (the same as for certificates used under other animal health programs). DATCP estimates that certificate sales will generate $44,000 in program revenue each year. Act 90 contemplates that these revenues will be used to help fund this program.
Agency Contact Person
Melissa Mace
Phone: (608) 224-4883
Notice of Hearing
Commerce
Wis. Commercial Building Code, Chs.
Comm 60 to
66NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that pursuant to ss.
101.02 and
145.02, Stats., the Department of Commerce will hold a public hearing on proposed rules under Chapters
Comm 2,
5,
14,
20 and
61 to
66, relating to the design, construction, maintenance and inspection of public buildings and places of employment, including commercial buildings and structures and multifamily dwellings.
