CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINING BOARD
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IN THE MATTER OF RULEMAKING   :   ORDER OF THE
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE     :   CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINING
CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINING     :   BOARD
BOARD           :   ADOPTING RULES
            :   (CLEARINGHOUSE RULE 19-129)
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ORDER
An order of the Chiropractic Examining Board to amend Chir 6.01, 6.015 (title) and (1), 6.02 (intro.), (1), (4), (5), (6), (9), (10), (11), (15) (intro.), (f) (intro.) and 1. to 3., (g) (intro.) and 1. to 3., and (h), (16), (18), (19), (21), (22), (26), (27), (29), and (30), and 6.03 (1) and (3); and to create Chir 6.015 (2) and (3) and 6.02 (15) (gm), relating to standards of conduct.
Analysis prepared by the Department of Safety and Professional Services.
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ANALYSIS
Statutes interpreted:
Section 446.04, Stats.
Statutory authority:
Sections 15.08 (5) (b) and 227.11 (2) (a), Stats.
Explanation of agency authority:
Section 15.08 (5) (b), Stats., provides that examining boards, such as the Chiropractic Examining Board, “[s]hall promulgate rules for its own guidance and for the guidance of the trade or profession to which it pertains . . .”
Section 227.11 (2) (a), Stats., sets forth the parameters of an agency’s rule-making authority, stating an agency “may promulgate rules interpreting the provisions of any statute enforced or administered by the agency. . .but a rule is not valid if the rule exceeds the bounds of correct interpretation.”
Related statute or rule:
Chapter Chir 4 provides criteria for determining if the use of an instrument or a practice system, analysis, method, or protocol is beyond the scope of the practice of chiropractic.
Plain language analysis:
The Board conducted an evaluation and update of ch. Chir 6 to ensure consistency with current professional practices and standards and applicable Wisconsin statutes. As a result, the following updates have been made:
The definition of “advertisement” under s. Chir 6.015 (1) is revised to remove references to specific advertising medium. The definition as revised specifies an advertisement may be in any public medium.
A definition of “patient” is added to the definitions under s. Chir 6.015.
A provision is created under s. Chir 6.02 (15) (f) (intro.) and (g) (intro.) that permits a chiropractor to advertise specialization or advanced training if the chiropractor has a postgraduate degree in the area of specialty or advanced training conferred by an institution accredited by either the Council on Chiropractic Education or an accrediting agency recognized by the United States department of education.
Other provisions throughout ch. Chir 6 have been revised to provide clarity and conform to current drafting standards.
Summary of, and comparison with, existing or proposed federal regulation:
None.
Comparison with rules in adjacent states:
Illinois: Illinois statutes specify conduct that may subject a chiropractor to disciplinary action (225 ILCS 60/22). Rules of the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (68 Ill. Adm. Code 1285.240) set forth standards to be used in determining:
What constitutes dishonorable, unethical, or unprofessional conduct of a character likely to deceive, defraud, or harm the public.
What constitutes immoral conduct in the commission of any act, including commission of an act of sexual misconduct related to a licensee’s practice.
What constitutes gross negligence in the practice of medicine.
Iowa: Iowa statutes specify conduct that may lead to the suspension or revocation of a chiropractic license, or may subject the licensee to discipline (Iowa Code 2017, sections 147.55 and 151.9). The following are identified:
Fraud in procuring a license.
Professional incompetency.
Knowingly making misleading, deceptive, untrue or fraudulent representations in the practice of the licensee’s profession or engaging in unethical conduct or practice harmful or detrimental to the public.
Habitual intoxication or addiction to the use of drugs.
Conviction of a felony related to the profession or occupation of the licensee or the conviction of any felony that would affect the licensee’s ability to practice as a professional chiropractor.
Fraud in representations as to skill or ability.
Use of untruthful or improbable statements in advertisements.
Willful or repeated violations of the provisions of chapter 1088 or 272C of the Iowa statutes.
Other acts or offenses as specified by board rule.
Rules of the Iowa Board of Chiropractic specify acts and offenses that may subject a chiropractor to disciplinary action (645 IAC 45.2). The Board has also by rule adopted 10 principles of chiropractic ethics relative to the practice of chiropractic in Iowa (645 IAC 43.2).
Michigan: Michigan statutes specify conduct that may subject a chiropractor to disciplinary action (MCL 333.16221). The statutes also provide an individual may not perform or order tests or use analytical instruments or adjustment apparatus that do not meet nationally recognized standards or that are not approved by the Michigan Board of Chiropractic (MCL 333.16423).
Rules of the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs specify what is considered fraudulent, false, deceptive, or misleading advertising (Mich Admin Code, R 338.12014).
Minnesota: Minnesota statutes specify conduct that may subject a chiropractor to disciplinary action (Minnesota Statutes 2016, section 148.10).
Rules of the Minnesota Board of Chiropractic Examiners specify standards for advertising, including prohibited advertisements and the use of professional designations (Minnesota Rules, parts 2500.0200 to 2500.0600).
Summary of factual data and analytical methodologies:
The methodologies used to develop the rules include reviewing the current definition of advertising and the provisions for unprofessional conduct in ch. Chir 6, and obtaining input and feedback from the Chiropractic Examining Board.
Analysis and supporting documents used to determine effect on small business or in preparation of economic impact analysis:
The rules were posted for a period of 14 days to solicit public comment on economic impact, including how the rules may affect businesses, local government units, and individuals. No comments were received.
Fiscal Estimate and Economic Impact Analysis:
The Fiscal Estimate and Economic Impact Analysis document is attached.
Effect on small business:
These rules do not have an economic impact on small businesses, as defined in s. 227.114 (1), Stats. The Department’s Regulatory Review Coordinator may be contacted by email at Daniel.Hereth@wisconsin.gov, or by calling (608) 267-2435.
Agency contact person:
Dale Kleven, Administrative Rules Coordinator, Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, P.O. Box 8366, Madison, Wisconsin 53708-8306; telephone 608-261-4472; email at DSPSAdminRules@wisconsin.gov.
Place where comments are to be submitted and deadline for submission:
Comments may be submitted to Dale Kleven, Administrative Rules Coordinator, Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, P.O. Box 8366, Madison, WI 53708-8366, or by email to DSPSAdminRules@wisconsin.gov. Comments must be received at or before the public hearing to be held at 8:30 a.m. on November 21, 2019, to be included in the record of rule-making proceedings.
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TEXT OF RULE
Section 1.   Chir 6.01 is amended to read:
  Chir 6.01Authority. The rules in ch. Chir 6 this chapter are adopted under the authority in ss. 15.08 (5) (b), 227.11, and 446.04, Stats.
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