SB55-ASA1-AA1,1140,18 12(2) If a form that the department requires an individual to complete to obtain
13an approval or other privilege from the department or to obtain a product or service
14from the department requires the individual to provide any of the individual's
15personal identifiers, the form shall include a place for the individual to declare that
16the individual's personal identifiers obtained by the department from the
17information on the form may not be disclosed on any list that the department
18furnishes to another person.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1140,25 19(3) If the department requires an individual to provide, by telephone or other
20electronic means, any of the individual's personal identifiers to obtain an approval
21or other privilege from the department or to obtain a product or service from the
22department, the department shall ask the individual at the time that the individual
23provides the information if the individual wants to declare that the individual's
24personal identifiers obtained by telephone or other electronic means may not be
25disclosed on any list that the department furnishes to another person.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1141,4
1(4) The department shall provide to an individual upon request a form that
2includes a place for the individual to declare that the individual's personal identifiers
3obtained by the department may not be disclosed on any list that the department
4furnishes to another person.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1141,7 5(5) (a) The department may not disclose on any list that it furnishes to another
6person a personal identifier of any individual who has made a declaration under sub.
7(2), (3), or (4).
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1141,138 (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to a list that the department furnishes to
9another state agency, a law enforcement agency, or a federal governmental agency.
10A state agency that receives a list from the department containing a personal
11identifier of any individual who has made a declaration under sub. (2), (3), or (4) may
12not disclose the personal identifier to any person other than a state agency, a law
13enforcement agency, or a federal governmental agency.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1141,19 14278.49 Credit card use charges. The department shall certify to the state
15treasurer the amount of charges associated with the use of credit cards that is
16assessed to the department on deposits accepted under s. 278.66 (1m) by
17environmental wardens, and the state treasurer shall pay the charges from moneys
18received under s. 59.25 (3) (j) and (k) that are reserved for payment of the charges
19under s. 14.58 (21).
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1141,2220 Subchapter II
21 Enforcement of certain
22 environmental laws
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1141,25 23278.50 Words and phrases defined. In ss. 278.50 to 278.90 the following
24words and phrases have the designated meanings unless the context clearly
25indicates a different meaning:
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,3
1(1) "Citation" means a pleading of essential facts and applicable law coupled
2with a demand for judgment, that notifies the person cited of a violation specified in
3s. 278.51 (1) and requests the person to appear in court.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,5 4(2) "Complaint" means the pleading of essential facts and applicable law
5coupled with a demand for judgment.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,6 6(2L) "Corporation" includes a limited liability company.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,8 7(2p) "Crime laboratories and drug law enforcement assessment" means the
8assessment imposed under s. 165.755.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,10 9(3) "Enforcing officer" means peace officer as defined by s. 939.22 (22), or a
10person who has authority to act pursuant to a specific statute.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,12 11(3c) "Environmental assessment" means the assessment imposed under s.
12299.93.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,13 13(3m) "Jail assessment" means the assessment imposed by s. 302.46 (1).
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,14 14(6) "Penalty assessment" means the penalty assessment imposed by s. 757.05.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,16 15(7) "Summons" means an order to appear in court at a particular time and
16place.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,23 17278.51 Procedure in forfeiture actions. (1) The procedure in this
18subchapter applies to all actions in circuit court to recover forfeitures, penalty
19assessments, jail assessments, crime laboratories and drug law enforcement
20assessments, and applicable environmental assessments for violations of ss. 281.48
21(2) to (5), 283.33, 285.57 (2), 285.59 (2), (3) (c), and (4), 287.07, 287.08, 287.81, and
22299.64 (2), subchs. I to III of ch. 30, and ch. 31, and any administrative rules
23promulgated thereunder, and for violations specified under s. 285.86.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1142,25 24(2) All actions to recover the forfeitures and assessments specified in sub. (1)
25are civil actions in the name of the state of Wisconsin.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1143,2
1(3) If a fine or imprisonment, or both, is imposed for a violation specified in sub.
2(1), the procedure in ch. 968 shall apply.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1143,4 3278.52 Two forms of action. Actions under this subchapter may be
4commenced by a citation, or by a complaint and summons.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1143,9 5278.53 Use of citation. (1) If an action under this subchapter is commenced
6by a citation, the citation form under s. 278.54 shall be used, except that the uniform
7traffic citation created under s. 345.11 may be used by an officer of a law enforcement
8agency of a municipality or county or a traffic officer employed under s. 110.07 in
9enforcing s. 287.81.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1143,12 10(2) The use of the citation form under s. 278.54 by any enforcing officer in
11connection with a violation is adequate process to give the appropriate court
12jurisdiction over the person upon the filing of the citation with the court.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1143,14 13278.54 Citation form. (1) The citation form for actions under this subchapter
14shall contain a complaint, a case history, and a report of court action on the case.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1143,17 15(2) It must appear on the face of the citation that there is probable cause to
16believe that a violation has been committed and that the defendant has committed
17that violation.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1143,18 18(3) The citation form shall provide spaces for all of the following:
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1143,2019 (a) The name, address, social security number, and date of birth of the
20defendant.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1143,2121 (b) The department permit or license number of the defendant, if applicable.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1143,2222 (c) The name and department of the issuing officer.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1144,223 (d) The violation alleged; the time and place of occurrence; a statement that the
24defendant committed the violation; the statute, administrative rule, or ordinance

1violated; and a designation of the violation in language that can be readily
2understood by a person making a reasonable effort to do so.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1144,53 (e) The maximum forfeiture, penalty assessment, jail assessment, crime
4laboratories and drug law enforcement assessment, and applicable environmental
5assessment for which the defendant might be found liable.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1144,66 (f) A date, time, and place for the court appearance, and a notice to appear.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1144,77 (g) Provisions for deposit and stipulation in lieu of a court appearance.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1144,98 (h) Notice that the defendant may make a deposit and by doing so obtain release
9if an arrest has been made.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1144,1610 (i) Notice that if the defendant makes a deposit and fails to appear in court at
11the time fixed in the citation, the defendant will be considered to have tendered a plea
12of no contest and submitted to a forfeiture, a penalty assessment, a jail assessment,
13a crime laboratories and drug law enforcement assessment, and any applicable
14environmental assessment, plus costs, including any applicable fees prescribed in
15ch. 814, not to exceed the amount of the deposit. The notice shall also state that the
16court may decide to summon the defendant rather than accept the deposit and plea.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1144,2517 (j) Notice that if the defendant makes a deposit and signs the stipulation, the
18defendant will be considered to have tendered a plea of no contest and submitted to
19a forfeiture, a penalty assessment, a jail assessment, a crime laboratories and drug
20law enforcement assessment, any applicable environmental assessment, plus costs,
21including any applicable fees prescribed in ch. 814, not to exceed the amount of the
22deposit. The notice shall also state that the court may decide to summon the
23defendant rather than accept the deposit and stipulation, and that the defendant
24may, at any time prior to or at the time of the court appearance date, move the court
25for relief from the effects of the stipulation.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1145,3
1(k) Notice that if the defendant does not make a deposit and fails to appear in
2court at the time fixed in the citation, the court may issue a summons or an arrest
3warrant.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1145,44 (L) Any other pertinent information.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1145,10 5278.55 Complaint and summons forms. (1) Complaint. If an action under
6this subchapter is commenced by a complaint and summons, it must appear on the
7face of the complaint that there is probable cause to believe that a violation has been
8committed and that the defendant has committed it. The complaint shall accompany
9the summons and shall contain the information set forth in s. 278.54 (3) (a) to (d) and
10all of the following:
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1145,1211 (a) The title of the cause, specifying the name of the court and the county in
12which the action is brought and the names and addresses of the parties to the action.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1145,1913 (b) A plain and concise statement of the violation identifying the event or
14occurrence from which the violation arose and showing that the plaintiff is entitled
15to relief, the statute upon which the cause of action is based and a demand for a
16forfeiture, the amount of which may not exceed the maximum set by the statute
17involved, a penalty assessment, a jail assessment, a crime laboratories and drug law
18enforcement assessment, any applicable environmental assessment, and any other
19relief that is sought by the plaintiff.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1145,2120 (c) If the action is against a corporation, a statement of its corporate existence
21and whether it is a domestic or foreign corporation.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1145,23 22(2) Summons. If an action under this subchapter is commenced by a complaint
23and summons, the summons shall contain all of the following:
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1145,2524 (a) The title of the cause, specifying the name of the court and the county in
25which the action is brought and the names of all parties to the action.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1146,3
1(b) A direction summoning and requiring the defendant to appear in a specified
2court on a particular date not less than 10 days following service of the summons to
3answer the accompanying complaint.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1146,64 (c) A notice that in case of failure to appear, judgment may be rendered against
5the defendant according to the demand of the complaint, or the court may issue a
6warrant for the defendant's arrest.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1146,10 7278.56 Arrest with a warrant. (1) A person may be arrested for a violation
8specified in s. 278.51 (1) after a warrant that substantially complies with s. 968.04
9has been issued. Except as provided in sub. (2), the person arrested shall be brought
10without unreasonable delay before a court having jurisdiction to try the action.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1146,14 11(2) In actions under this subchapter, the judge who issues a warrant under sub.
12(1) may endorse upon the warrant the amount of the deposit. If no endorsement is
13made, the deposit schedule under s. 278.66 (4) shall apply, unless the court directs
14that the person be brought before the court.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1146,18 15278.57 Arrest without a warrant. (1) A person may be arrested without a
16warrant when the arresting officer has probable cause to believe that the person is
17committing or has committed a violation specified in s. 278.51 (1) and any of the
18following applies:
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1146,1919 (a) The person refuses to accept a citation or to make a deposit under s. 278.66.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1146,2120 (b) The person refuses to identify himself or herself satisfactorily or the officer
21has reasonable grounds to believe that the person is supplying false identification.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1146,2322 (c) Arrest is necessary to prevent imminent bodily harm to the enforcing officer
23or to another.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1146,25 24(2) In all cases in which a person is arrested under sub. (1) the officer shall bring
25the person arrested before a judge without unnecessary delay.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1147,9
1278.58 Temporary questioning without arrest. After having identified
2himself or herself as an enforcing officer, an enforcing officer may stop a person in
3a public place for a reasonable period of time when the enforcing officer reasonably
4suspects that the person is committing, is about to commit, or has committed a
5violation specified in s. 278.51 (1). Such a stop may be made only where the enforcing
6officer has proper authority to make an arrest for the violation. The enforcing officer
7may demand the name and address of the person and an explanation of the person's
8conduct. The detention and temporary questioning shall be conducted in the vicinity
9where the person was stopped.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1147,25 10278.59 Search during temporary questioning. When an enforcing officer
11has stopped a person for temporary questioning under s. 278.58 and reasonably
12suspects that the enforcing officer or another is in danger of physical injury, the
13enforcing officer may search the person for weapons or any instrument, article, or
14substance readily capable of causing physical injury and of a sort not ordinarily
15carried in public places by law abiding persons. If the enforcing officer finds such a
16weapon or instrument, or any other property possession of which he or she
17reasonably believes may constitute the commission of a violation specified in s.
18278.51 (1) or that may constitute a threat to his or her safety, the enforcing officer
19may take it and keep it until the completion of the questioning, at which time he or
20she shall return it, if lawfully possessed, arrest the person so questioned for
21possession of the weapon, instrument, article, or substance, if he or she has the
22authority to do so, or detain the person until a proper arrest can be made by
23appropriate authorities. Searches during temporary questioning as provided under
24this section may only be conducted by those enforcing officers who have the authority
25to make arrests for crimes.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1148,13
1278.60 Search incident to the issuance of a lawfully issued citation. If
2the enforcing officer has stopped a person to issue a citation under s. 278.62 and
3reasonably suspects that the enforcing officer or another is in danger of physical
4injury, the officer may search the person for weapons or any instrument, article, or
5substance readily capable of causing physical injury and of a sort not ordinarily
6carried in public places by law abiding persons. If the officer finds such a weapon or
7instrument, or any other property possession of which he or she reasonably believes
8may constitute the commission of a violation specified in s. 278.51 (1), or that may
9constitute a threat to his or her safety, the officer may take it and keep it until he or
10she has completed issuing the citation, at which time the officer shall return it, if
11lawfully possessed, arrest the person for possession of the weapon, instrument,
12article, or substance, if he or she has the authority to do so, or detain the person until
13a proper arrest can be made by appropriate authorities.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1148,16 14278.61 Search and seizure; when authorized. Under this subchapter, a
15search of a person, object, or place may be made and things may be seized when the
16search is made as follows:
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1148,17 17(1) Incident to a lawful arrest.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1148,18 18(2) With consent.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1148,19 19(3) Pursuant to a valid search warrant.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1148,20 20(4) With the authority and within the scope of a right of lawful inspection.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1148,22 21(5) Incident to the issuance of a lawfully issued citation in accordance with s.
22278.60.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1148,23 23(6) During an authorized temporary questioning under s. 278.59.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1148,24 24(7) As otherwise authorized by law.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1149,4
1278.62 Issuance of a citation. (1) Whenever an enforcing officer has
2probable cause to believe that a person subject to his or her authority is committing
3or has committed a violation of those statutes specified in s. 278.51 (1), the officer
4may proceed in the following manner:
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1149,75 (a) Issue a citation to the defendant in the form specified in s. 278.54, a copy
6of which shall be filed with the clerk of courts in the county where the violation was
7committed.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1149,88 (b) Proceed, in proper cases, under s. 278.56 or 278.57.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1149,109 (c) Bring the information to the district attorney so that he or she may proceed
10under s. 278.65.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1149,15 11(2) A citation under this subchapter may be issued or served anywhere in the
12state by delivering a copy to the defendant personally, by leaving a copy at the
13defendant's usual place of abode with a person of discretion residing therein, or by
14mailing a copy to the defendant's last-known address. The citation shall be issued
15or served by a law enforcement officer.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1149,19 16278.63 Officer's action after issuance of citation. (1) After an enforcing
17officer has issued a citation under this subchapter, the officer shall release the
18defendant if he or she makes a deposit under s. 278.66 or a deposit and stipulation
19of no contest under s. 278.67.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1149,21 20(2) If sub. (1) does not apply, an enforcing officer who issues a citation under
21this subchapter may release the defendant.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1149,23 22(3) An enforcing officer who issues a citation under this subchapter shall
23proceed under s. 278.57, if the defendant is not released.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1150,2 24278.64 Deposit after release. A person who is released under s. 278.63 (2)
25may make a deposit any time prior to the court appearance date. The person shall

1make the deposit with the clerk of the circuit court of the county in which the
2violation occurred.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1150,5 3278.65 Issuance of complaint and summons. (1) When it appears to the
4district attorney that a violation specified in s. 278.51 (1) has been committed the
5district attorney may proceed by complaint and summons.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1150,9 6(2) The complaint shall be prepared in the form specified in s. 278.55. After
7a complaint is prepared, it shall be filed with the judge and a summons shall be
8issued or the complaint shall be dismissed pursuant to s. 968.03. The filing
9commences the action.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1150,14 10(3) If a district attorney refuses or is unavailable to issue a complaint, a circuit
11judge, after conducting a hearing, may permit the filing of a complaint if he or she
12finds there is probable cause to believe that the person charged has committed a
13violation specified in s. 278.51 (1) or a rule promulgated thereunder. The district
14attorney shall be informed of the hearing and may attend.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1150,16 15278.66 Deposit. (1) If under the procedure in s. 278.62 a person is cited or
16arrested, the person may make a deposit as follows:
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1150,2017 (a) By mailing the amount of money the enforcing officer directs and a copy of
18the citation to the office of the clerk of circuit courts in the county where the offense
19allegedly occurred or by going to the office of the clerk of circuit courts, the office of
20the sheriff, or any city, village, or town police headquarters.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1151,421 (b) If the enforcing officer permits, by placing the amount of money the
22enforcing officer directs in a serially numbered envelope addressed to the clerk of
23circuit court in the county where the offense allegedly occurred, sealing the envelope,
24signing a statement on the back of the envelope stating the amount of money
25enclosed, and returning the envelope to the enforcing officer. The enforcing officer

1shall deliver the envelope and a copy of the citation to the office of the clerk of circuit
2court in the county where the offense allegedly occurred. The enforcing officer shall
3note on the face of the citation the serial number of the envelope used in making a
4deposit under this paragraph.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1151,7 5(1m) The enforcing officer or the person receiving the deposit may allow the
6alleged violator to submit a check, share draft, or other draft for the amount of the
7deposit or make the deposit by use of a credit card.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1151,21 8(2) The person receiving the deposit shall prepare a receipt in triplicate
9showing the purpose for which the deposit is made, stating that the defendant may
10inquire at the office of the clerk of circuit court regarding the disposition of the
11deposit, and notifying the defendant that if he or she fails to appear in court at the
12time fixed in the citation he or she will be considered to have tendered a plea of no
13contest and submitted to a forfeiture, a penalty assessment, a jail assessment, a
14crime laboratories and drug law enforcement assessment, and any applicable
15environmental assessment, plus costs, including any applicable fees prescribed in
16ch. 814, not to exceed the amount of the deposit that the court may accept. The
17original of the receipt shall be delivered to the defendant in person or by mail. If the
18defendant pays by check, share draft, or other draft, the check, share draft, or other
19draft or a microfilm copy of the check, share draft, or other draft shall be considered
20a receipt. If the defendant makes the deposit by use of a credit card, the credit charge
21receipt shall be considered a receipt.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1151,24 22(3) If the court does not accept the deposit as a forfeiture for the offense, a
23summons shall be issued. If the defendant fails to respond to the summons, an arrest
24warrant shall be issued.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1152,7
1(4) The basic amount of the deposit shall be determined in accordance with a
2deposit schedule that the judicial conference shall establish. Annually, the judicial
3conference shall review and may revise the schedule. In addition to the basic amount
4determined according to the schedule, the deposit shall include court costs, including
5any applicable fees prescribed in ch. 814, any applicable penalty assessment, any
6applicable jail assessment, any applicable crime laboratories and drug law
7enforcement assessment, and any applicable environmental assessment.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1152,10 8278.67 Deposit and stipulation of no contest. (1) If under s. 278.62 a
9person is cited or arrested, the person may make a deposit and stipulation of no
10contest, and submit them in the same manner as the deposit in s. 278.66.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1152,16 11(2) The deposit and stipulation of no contest may be made at any time prior to
12the court appearance date. By signing the stipulation, the defendant is considered
13to have tendered a plea of no contest and submitted to a forfeiture, a penalty
14assessment, a jail assessment, a crime laboratories and drug law enforcement
15assessment, and any applicable environmental assessment, plus costs, including
16any applicable fees prescribed in ch. 814, not to exceed the amount of the deposit.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1153,2 17(3) The person receiving the deposit and stipulation of no contest shall prepare
18a receipt in triplicate showing the purpose for which the deposit is made, stating that
19the defendant may inquire at the office of the clerk of circuit court regarding the
20disposition of the deposit, and notifying the defendant that if the stipulation of no
21contest is accepted by the court the defendant will be considered to have submitted
22to a forfeiture, a penalty assessment, a jail assessment, a crime laboratories and drug
23law enforcement assessment, and any applicable environmental assessment, plus
24costs, including any applicable fees prescribed in ch. 814, not to exceed the amount

1of the deposit. Delivery of the receipt shall be made in the same manner as in s.
2278.66.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1153,5 3(4) If the court does not accept the deposit and stipulation of no contest, a
4summons shall be issued. If the defendant fails to respond to the summons, an arrest
5warrant shall be issued.
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1153,8 6(5) The defendant may, within 10 days after signing the stipulation or at the
7time of the court appearance date, move the court for relief from the effects of the
8stipulation, under s. 278.75 (3) (c).
SB55-ASA1-AA1,1153,12 9278.68 Pleading. The citation or complaint issued under s. 278.62 or 278.65
10may serve as the initial pleading and is adequate process to give the appropriate
11court jurisdiction over the person upon the filing of the citation or complaint with the
12court.
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