AB655-ASA1,54,1715 227.14 (2) (a) An agency shall prepare in plain language an analysis of each
16proposed rule, which shall be printed with the proposed rule when it is published or
17distributed. The analysis shall include a all of the following:
AB655-ASA1,54,21 181. A reference to each statute that the proposed rule interprets, each statute
19that authorizes its promulgation, each related statute or related rule, and a an
20explanation of the agency's authority to promulgate the proposed rule under those
21statutes.
AB655-ASA1,54,22 222. A brief summary of the proposed rule.
AB655-ASA1, s. 164 23Section 164. 227.14 (2) (a) 3. of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,55,3
1227.14 (2) (a) 3. A summary of and preliminary comparison with any existing
2or proposed federal regulation that is intended to address the activities to be
3regulated by the proposed rule.
AB655-ASA1, s. 165 4Section 165. 227.14 (2) (a) 4. of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,55,55 227.14 (2) (a) 4. A comparison of similar rules in adjacent states.
AB655-ASA1, s. 166 6Section 166. 227.14 (2) (a) 5. of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,55,97 227.14 (2) (a) 5. A summary of the factual data and analytical methodologies
8that the agency used in support of the proposed rule and how any related findings
9support the regulatory approach chosen for the proposed rule.
AB655-ASA1, s. 167 10Section 167. 227.14 (2) (a) 6. of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,55,1411 227.14 (2) (a) 6. Any analysis and supporting documentation that the agency
12used in support of the agency's determination of the rule's effect on small businesses
13under s. 227.114 or that was used when the agency prepared an economic impact
14report under s. 227.137 (3).
AB655-ASA1, s. 168 15Section 168. 227.14 (4) (b) 3. of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,55,1816 227.14 (4) (b) 3. For rules that the agency determines may have a significant
17fiscal effect on the private sector, the anticipated costs that will be incurred by the
18private sector in complying with the rule.
AB655-ASA1, s. 169 19Section 169. 227.19 (3) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,55,2520 227.19 (3) Form of report. (intro.) The report required under sub. (2) shall be
21in writing and shall include the proposed rule in the form specified in s. 227.14 (1),
22the material specified in s. 227.14 (2) to (4), a copy of any economic impact report
23prepared by the agency under s. 227.137, a copy of any report prepared by the
24department of administration under s. 227.138,
a copy of any recommendations of
25the legislative council staff, and an analysis. The analysis shall include:
AB655-ASA1, s. 170
1Section 170. 227.19 (3) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,56,42 227.19 (3) (a) A detailed statement explaining the need for basis and purpose
3of
the proposed rule, including how the proposed rule advances relevant statutory
4goals or purposes
.
AB655-ASA1, s. 171 5Section 171. 227.19 (3) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,56,96 227.19 (3) (b) An A summary of public comments to the proposed rule and the
7agency's response to those comments, and an
explanation of any modification made
8in the proposed rule as a result of public comments or testimony received at a public
9hearing.
AB655-ASA1, s. 172 10Section 172. 227.19 (3) (cm) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,56,1211 227.19 (3) (cm) Any changes to the analysis prepared under s. 227.14 (2) or the
12fiscal estimate prepared under s. 227.14 (4).
AB655-ASA1, s. 173 13Section 173. 227.43 (1g) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,56,1814 227.43 (1g) The administrator of the division of hearings and appeals shall
15establish a system for assigning hearing examiners to preside over any hearing
16under this section. The system shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that hearing
17examiners are assigned to different subjects on a rotating basis. The system may
18include the establishment of pools of examiners responsible for certain subjects.
AB655-ASA1, s. 174 19Section 174. 227.44 (2) (d) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,56,2020 227.44 (2) (d) The name and title of the person who will conduct the hearing.
AB655-ASA1, s. 175 21Section 175. 227.46 (1) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,57,322 227.46 (1) (intro.) Except as provided under s. 227.43 (1), an agency may
23designate an official of the agency or an employee on its staff or borrowed from
24another agency under s. 20.901 or 230.047 as a hearing examiner to preside over any
25contested case. In hearings under s. 19.52, a reserve judge shall be appointed. A

1hearing examiner does not have authority to address whether a statute or
2administrative rule is constitutional.
Subject to rules of the agency, examiners
3presiding at hearings may:
AB655-ASA1, s. 176 4Section 176. 227.483 of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,57,9 5227.483 Costs upon frivolous claims. (1) If a hearing examiner finds, at
6any time during the proceeding, that an administrative hearing commenced or
7continued by a petitioner or a claim or defense used by a party is frivolous, the
8hearing examiner shall award the successful party his or her costs, as determined
9under s. 814.04, and reasonable attorney fees.
AB655-ASA1,57,13 10(2) If the costs and fees awarded under sub. (1) are awarded against the party
11other than a public agency, those costs may be assessed fully against either the party
12or the attorney representing the party or may be assessed so that the party and the
13attorney each pay a portion of the costs and fees.
AB655-ASA1,57,15 14(3) To find a petition for a hearing or a claim or defense to be frivolous under
15sub. (1), the hearing examiner must find at least one of the following:
AB655-ASA1,57,1716 (a) That the petition, claim, or defense was commenced, used, or continued in
17bad faith, solely for purposes of harassing or maliciously injuring another.
AB655-ASA1,57,2118 (b) That the party or the party's attorney knew, or should have known, that the
19petition, claim, or defense was without any reasonable basis in law or equity and
20could not be supported by a good faith argument for an extension, modification, or
21reversal of existing law.
AB655-ASA1, s. 177 22Section 177. 227.53 (1) (a) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,58,1123 227.53 (1) (a) 3. If the petitioner is a resident, the proceedings shall be held in
24the circuit court for the county where the petitioner resides, except that if the
25petitioner is an agency, the proceedings shall be in the circuit court for the county

1where the respondent resides and except as provided in ss. 73.0301 (2) (b) 2., 77.59
2(6) (b), 182.70 (6), and 182.71 (5) (g). The proceedings shall be in the circuit court for
3Dane County if
If the petitioner is a nonresident , the proceedings shall be held in the
4county where the property affected by the decision is located or, if no property is
5affected, in the county where the dispute arose
. If all parties stipulate and the court
6to which the parties desire to transfer the proceedings agrees, the proceedings may
7be held in the county designated by the parties. If 2 or more petitions for review of
8the same decision are filed in different counties, the circuit judge for the county in
9which a petition for review of the decision was first filed shall determine the venue
10for judicial review of the decision, and shall order transfer or consolidation where
11appropriate.
AB655-ASA1, s. 178 12Section 178. 236.16 (3) (d) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,58,2413 236.16 (3) (d) (intro.) All of the owners of all of the land adjacent to a public
14access established under par. (a) to an inland lake, as defined in s. 30.92 (1) (bk), may
15petition the city, village, town or county that owns the public access to construct
16shoreline erosion control measures. Subject to par. (e), the city, village, town or
17county shall construct the requested shoreline erosion control measures or request
18the department of natural resources to determine the need for shoreline erosion
19control measures. Upon receipt of a request under this paragraph from a city, village,
20town or county, the department of natural resources shall follow the notice and
21hearing
procedures in s. 30.02 (3) and (4) 30.208 (3) to (5). Subject to par. (e), the city,
22village, town or county shall construct shoreline erosion control measures as
23required by the department of natural resources if the department of natural
24resources determines all of the following:
AB655-ASA1, s. 179 25Section 179. 285.11 (9) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,59,2
1285.11 (9) Prepare and adopt minimum standards for the emission of mercury
2compounds or metallic mercury into the air, consistent with s. 285.27 (2) (b).
AB655-ASA1, s. 180 3Section 180. 285.14 of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,59,7 4285.14 State implementation plans. (1) Content. The department may not
5submit a control measure or strategy to the federal environmental protection agency
6for inclusion in a state implementation plan under 42 USC 7410 unless the
7department has promulgated the control measure or strategy as a rule.
AB655-ASA1,59,20 8(2) Review by standing committees. At least 60 days before the department is
9required to submit a state implementation plan to the federal environmental
10protection agency, the department shall prepare, and provide to the standing
11committees of the legislature with jurisdiction over environmental matters, under
12s. 13.172 (3) a report that describes the proposed plan and contains all of the
13supporting documents that the department intends to submit with the plan. The
14department shall also submit to the revisor of statutes for publication in the
15administrative register a notice of availability of the report. If, within 30 days after
16the department provides the report, the chairperson of a standing committee to
17which the report was provided submits written comments on the report to the
18department, the secretary shall respond to the chairperson in writing within 15 days
19of receipt of the comments. This subsection does not apply to a modification to a state
20implementation plan relating to an individual source.
AB655-ASA1, s. 181 21Section 181. 285.17 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 285.17 (2) (a).
AB655-ASA1, s. 182 22Section 182. 285.17 (2) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,60,1123 285.17 (2) (b) Before issuing an operation permit that contains a monitoring
24requirement relating to the emissions from an air contaminant source, the
25department shall notify the applicant of the proposed monitoring requirement and

1give the applicant the opportunity to demonstrate to the administrator of the
2division of the department that administers this chapter that the proposed
3monitoring requirement is unreasonable considering, among other factors,
4monitoring requirements imposed on similar air contaminant sources by other
5states. If the administrator determines that the monitoring requirement is
6unreasonable, the department may not impose the monitoring requirement. If the
7administrator determines that the monitoring requirement is reasonable, the
8applicant may obtain a review of that determination by the secretary. The secretary
9may not delegate this function to another person. If the secretary determines that
10the monitoring requirement is unreasonable, the department may not impose the
11monitoring requirement.
AB655-ASA1, s. 183 12Section 183. 285.21 (1) (b) of the statutes is renumbered 285.21 (1) (b) (intro.)
13and amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,60,2014 285.21 (1) (b) Standard to protect health or welfare. (intro.) If an ambient air
15quality standard for any air contaminant is not promulgated under section 109 of the
16federal clean air act, the department may promulgate an ambient air quality
17standard if the department finds that the standard is needed to provide adequate
18protection for public health or welfare. The department may not make this finding
19for an air contaminant unless the finding is supported with written documentation
20that includes all of the following:
AB655-ASA1, s. 184 21Section 184. 285.21 (1) (b) 1. to 4. of the statutes are created to read:
AB655-ASA1,60,2422 285.21 (1) (b) 1. A public health risk assessment that characterizes the types
23of stationary sources in this state that are known to emit the air contaminant and
24the population groups that are potentially at risk from the emissions.
AB655-ASA1,61,3
12. An analysis showing that members of population groups are subjected to
2levels of the air contaminant that are above recognized environmental health
3standards.
AB655-ASA1,61,74 3. An evaluation of options for managing the risks caused by the air
5contaminant considering risks, costs, economic impacts, feasibility, energy, safety,
6and other relevant factors, and a finding that the proposed ambient air quality
7standard reduces risks in the most cost-effective manner practicable.
AB655-ASA1,61,108 4. A comparison of regulatory programs reasonably expected to meet the
9proposed ambient air quality standard with ambient air quality regulatory programs
10in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, or Ohio.
AB655-ASA1, s. 185 11Section 185. 285.21 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,61,1912 285.21 (4) Impact of change in federal standards. If the ambient air
13increment or the ambient air quality standards in effect on April 30, 1980, under the
14federal clean air act are relaxed modified, the department shall alter the
15corresponding state standards unless it finds that the relaxed modified standards
16would not provide adequate protection for public health and welfare. The
17department may not make this finding for an ambient air quality standard unless
18the finding is supported with the written documentation required under sub. (1) (b)
191. to 4.
AB655-ASA1, s. 186 20Section 186. 285.23 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,62,421 285.23 (1) Procedures and criteria. The department shall promulgate by rule
22procedures and criteria to identify a nonattainment area and to reclassify a
23nonattainment area as an attainment area. After the effective date of this subsection
24.... [revisor inserts date], the department may not identify a county as part of a
25nonattainment area or recommend that a county be designated as part of a

1nonattainment area under the federal clean air act if the concentration of an air
2contaminant in the atmosphere does not exceed an ambient air quality standard,
3unless under the federal clean air act the county is required to be designated as part
4of a nonattainment area.
AB655-ASA1, s. 187 5Section 187. 285.23 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,62,106 285.23 (2) Documents. The department shall issue documents from time to
7time which define or list specific nonattainment areas or recommend that areas be
8designated as nonattainment areas under the federal clean air act
based upon the
9procedures and criteria promulgated under sub. (1). Notwithstanding ss. 227.01 (13)
10and 227.10 (1), documents issued under this subsection are not rules.
AB655-ASA1, s. 188 11Section 188. 285.23 (6) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,62,2312 285.23 (6) Report to standing committees. Before the department issues
13documents under sub. (2) and at least 60 days before the governor is required to make
14a submission on a nonattainment designation under 42 USC 7407 (d) (1) (A), the
15department shall prepare, and provide to the standing committees of the legislature
16with jurisdiction over environmental matters under s. 13.172 (3), a report that
17contains a description of any area proposed to be identified as a nonattainment area
18and supporting documentation. The department shall also submit to the revisor of
19statutes for publication in the administrative register a notice of availability of the
20report. If, within 30 days after the department submits the report, the chairperson
21of a standing committee to which the report was provided submits written comments
22on the report to the department, the secretary shall respond to the chairperson in
23writing within 15 days of receipt of the comments.
AB655-ASA1, s. 189 24Section 189. 285.27 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,63,6
1285.27 (1) (a) Similar to federal standard. If a standard of performance for new
2stationary sources is promulgated under section 111 of the federal clean air act, the
3department shall promulgate by rule a similar emission standard, including
4administrative requirements that are consistent with the federal administrative
5requirements,
but this standard may not be more restrictive in terms of emission
6limitations than the federal standard except as provided under sub. (4).
AB655-ASA1, s. 190 7Section 190. 285.27 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,63,138 285.27 (2) (a) Similar to federal standard. If an emission standard for a
9hazardous air contaminant is promulgated under section 112 of the federal clean air
10act, the department shall promulgate by rule a similar standard, including
11administrative requirements that are consistent with the federal administrative
12requirements,
but this standard may not be more restrictive in terms of emission
13limitations than the federal standard except as provided under sub. (4).
AB655-ASA1, s. 191 14Section 191. 285.27 (2) (b) of the statutes is renumbered 285.27 (2) (b) (intro.)
15and amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,63,2216 285.27 (2) (b) Standard to protect public health or welfare. (intro.) If an
17emission standard for a hazardous air contaminant is not promulgated under section
18112 of the federal clean air act, the department may promulgate an emission
19standard for the hazardous air contaminant if the department finds the standard is
20needed to provide adequate protection for public health or welfare. The department
21may not make this finding for a hazardous air contaminant unless the finding is
22supported with written documentation that includes all of the following:
AB655-ASA1, s. 192 23Section 192. 285.27 (2) (b) 1. to 4. of the statutes are created to read:
AB655-ASA1,64,224 285.27 (2) (b) 1. A public health risk assessment that characterizes the types
25of stationary sources in this state that are known to emit the hazardous air

1contaminant and the population groups that are potentially at risk from the
2emissions.
AB655-ASA1,64,53 2. An analysis showing that members of population groups are subjected to
4levels of the hazardous air contaminant that are above recognized environmental
5health standards.
AB655-ASA1,64,96 3. An evaluation of options for managing the risks caused by the hazardous air
7contaminant considering risks, costs, economic impacts, feasibility, energy, safety,
8and other relevant factors, and a finding that the chosen compliance alternative
9reduces risks in the most cost-effective manner practicable.
AB655-ASA1,64,1210 4. A comparison of the requirements related to emission standards for
11hazardous air contaminants in this state to hazardous air contaminant regulatory
12programs in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, and Ohio.
AB655-ASA1, s. 193 13Section 193. 285.27 (2) (d) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,64,2114 285.27 (2) (d) Emissions regulated under federal law. Emissions limitations
15promulgated under par. (b) and related control requirements do not apply to
16hazardous air contaminants emitted by emissions units, operations, or activities
17that are regulated by an emission standard promulgated under the federal clean air
18act, including a hazardous air contaminant that is regulated under the federal clean
19air act by virtue of regulation of another substance as a surrogate for the hazardous
20air contaminant or by virtue of regulation of a species or category of hazardous air
21contaminants that includes the hazardous air contaminant.
AB655-ASA1, s. 194 22Section 194. 285.27 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,65,823 285.27 (4) Impact of change in federal standards. If the standards of
24performance for new stationary sources or the emission standards for hazardous air
25contaminants under the federal clean air act are relaxed, the department shall alter

1the corresponding state standards unless it finds that the relaxed standards would
2not provide adequate protection for public health and welfare. The department may
3not make this finding for an emission standard for a hazardous air contaminant
4unless the finding is supported with the written documentation required under sub.
5(2) (b) 1. to 4.
This subsection applies to state standards of performance for new
6stationary sources and emission standards for hazardous air contaminants in effect
7on April 30, 1980, if the relaxation in the corresponding federal standards occurs
8after April 30, 1980.
AB655-ASA1, s. 195 9Section 195. 285.60 (1) (a) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB655-ASA1,65,1210 285.60 (1) (a) 1. Except as provided in sub. (5m) or (6), no person may commence
11construction, reconstruction, replacement or modification of a stationary source
12unless the person has a construction permit from the department.
AB655-ASA1, s. 196 13Section 196. 285.60 (2g) of the statutes is created to read:
AB655-ASA1,65,2214 285.60 (2g) Registration permits. (a) Rules. Subject to sub. (8), the
15department shall promulgate rules specifying a simplified process under which the
16department may issue a registration permit authorizing construction or operation
17or both for a stationary source with low actual emissions if the owner or operator
18provides to the department, on a form prescribed by the department, sufficient
19information to show that the source qualifies for a registration permit. In the rules,
20the department shall include criteria for identifying categories of sources the owners
21or operators of which may elect to obtain registration permits and general
22requirements applicable to sources that qualify for registration permits.
AB655-ASA1,66,223 (b) Procedure. The procedural requirements of ss. 285.61 (2) to (8) and 285.62
24(2) to (7) do not apply to a registration permit under this subsection. Within 15 days

1after receipt of the form prescribed by the department, the department shall provide
2one of the following to an applicant for a registration permit:
AB655-ASA1,66,43 1. Written notice of the department's determination that the source qualifies
4for a registration permit.
AB655-ASA1,66,65 2. A written description of any information that is missing from the application
6for a registration permit.
AB655-ASA1,66,97 3. Written notice of the department's determination that the source does not
8qualify for a registration permit, specifically describing the reasons for that
9determination.
AB655-ASA1, s. 197 10Section 197. 285.60 (2m) of the statutes is repealed.
AB655-ASA1, s. 198 11Section 198. 285.60 (3) of the statutes is repealed and recreated to read:
AB655-ASA1,66,1612 285.60 (3) General permits. (a) Rules. The department shall promulgate rules
13for the issuance of general permits authorizing construction or operation or both for
14similar stationary sources. In the rules, the department shall specify criteria for
15identifying categories of sources for which the department may issue general permits
16and general requirements applicable to sources that qualify for general permits.
AB655-ASA1,66,2117 (b) Procedure. The procedural requirements of ss. 285.61 (2) to (8) and 285.62
18(2) to (5) do not apply to the determination of whether a source is covered by a general
19permit under this subsection. Within 15 days after receipt of an application for
20coverage under a general permit, the department shall provide one of the following
21to the applicant:
AB655-ASA1,66,2322 1. Written notice of the department's determination that the source qualifies
23for coverage under the general permit.
AB655-ASA1,66,2524 2. A written description of any information that is missing from the application
25for coverage under the general permit.
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